外研版高中英语选择性必修第四册UNIT3 Period1课件

Period1

Unit3

TheworldmeetsChina主题语境人与社会——物质与非物质文化遗产1．____n．高峰，顶点2．__________n．(大学的)系，部；部门3．______n．庙宇，寺院4．________n．历史学家5．______n．天才，天赋课时练案单元词汇表(Wordsandexpressions)peakdepartmenttemplehistoriangenius6．_________n．王国7．boastv．__________________________________8．statuen．__________9．instituten．____________10．tunen．__________kingdom(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)雕像；塑像学院；研究院曲调，旋律1．Itisdecoratedwithalotofdifferentanimalshapesandstone_______(statue)．2．Ifyouarelucky，youcanseeavividrainbowacrossovertwomountain_____(peak)．3．Infact，therearefewpeoplewhomaybedescribedas________(genius)．statuespeaksgeniuses4．Therearenumerous_____(tune)thatIcanhumbutdon'tknowtheirtitles．5．Thehoteliswellequipped，________(boast)twopureswimmingpoolsandagolfcourse．6．Somesmalleruniversitiesor_________(institute)arealsoverynicebutmuchcheaper．7．Thisisreallyagreatworkshopgettingdifferentpeoplefromdifferent___________(department)tomakeaplan．tunesboastinginstitutesdepartments8．DuringtheSpringFestival，somepeoplewouldvisit__________(temple)toprayforhappiness，wealthandhealth．temples1．gloryn．辉煌；荣誉，光荣→________adj．辉煌的2．religionn．宗教，精神信仰→_________adj．宗教的3．heavenn．天国，天堂→________adj．天国的4．strengthn．力量，力气；长处，优势→__________v．加强5．coverv．覆盖；涉及；行走；报道；足以支付→________n．覆盖范围gloriousreligiousheavenlystrengthencoverage6．_______n．学者→scholarshipn．学问；奖学金7．_____adj．先前的；较早的→priorityn．优先权8．________n．传奇故事→romanticadj．多情的；浪漫的9．________adj．巨大的，庞大的→enormouslyadv．非常，极其scholarpriorromanceenormous1．Fireenginesandambulanceshave_______(prior)overothertraffic．2．Theincidenthasreceivedwide________(cover)inthepress．3．Thereisnothinglikecandlelightforcreatinga________(romance)mood．4．NowIhavetoworkveryhardnextsemestertokeepmy__________(scholar)．prioritycoverageromanticscholarship5．Thesuccessoftheconferenceopeneda________(glory)chapterinourcountry'shistory．6．Thetradeagreementhelpedto__________(strength)thebondsbetweenthetwocountries．7．Standardsinhealthcarehaveimproved__________(enormous)comparedto40yearsago．8．Heoftensaysthathedoesn'tbelieveinany________butmeanwhileherespectsothers'_________freedom．(religion)gloriousstrengthenenormouslyreligionreligious1．______________是……的证明2．_________追溯到，起源于

3．_______把……密封住，封存起来4．____________使……苏醒/活跃起来5．_______在……之前，先于……6．_________________密切关注7．___________总的来说8．____________引起共鸣betestimonytodatefromsealupbring...tolifepriortokeepacloseeyeononthewholestrikeachord1．Manypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheevening_________goingtobed．2．Accordingtotheexpert，thevasehasahistory____________theearlyTangDynasty．3．Please__________________thesickboytopreventhimgettingahighfever．priortodatingfromkeepacloseeyeon4．Somethingunexpectedhappened，but____________itwasapleasantjourney．5．Topreventthecoldbreezefromblowingin，we________thewindowswhenwintercomes．onthewholesealup1．statuen．雕像；塑像[联想]

①sculpturen．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑品②carvingn．雕刻品；雕刻图案2．peakn．高峰，顶点[联想]

①topn．顶部②tipn．尖端，端3．geniusn．天才，天赋[联想]

①talentn．天赋，天才②giftn．天赋，才能词汇联想

由新知联想已知4．kingdomn．王国[联想]

①kingn．国王②queenn．女王，王后③princen．王子④princessn．公主5．enormousadj．巨大的，庞大的[联想]

①hugeadj．巨大的，极多的②vastadj．巨大的，辽阔的③giantadj．巨大的，特大的④massiveadj．巨大的①gatewayn．通向……的门户②toandfrom往返；来回③oasisn．(沙漠中的)绿洲④gloriousadj．辉煌的

⑤representv．体现；

代表课下预习第一篇课文(Understandingideas)⑥culturalandcommercialexchange文化和商业交流⑦boastv．(地方、机构等)自豪地拥有(好的事物)⑧UNESCO联合国教科文组织⑨becarvedoutof由……雕刻而成⑩testimonyn．证据；证明betestimonyto……的证据/证明⑪statuen．雕像；塑像⑫elementn．元素⑬muraln．壁画⑭astonishingadj．令人十分惊讶的，使人大为惊奇的⑮coveranareaof占地……coverv．遮盖；包括；行走(一段路程)；报道coveragen．覆盖范围coverallthebases面面俱到⑯religiousadj．宗教的⑰varyfrom...to...从……到……不同⑱uniqueadj．独特的，特有的⑲FlyingImmortals飞仙⑳depictv．描绘；描画㉑musicalinstrument乐器㉒peakn．高峰，顶点㉓extraordinaryadj．意想不到的；不平常的㉔Taoistpriest道士㉕sealedcave封闭的洞穴㉖scrolln．纸卷，卷轴㉗thrown．投掷的距离；抛，扔㉘datefrom追溯到㉙ceramicsn．陶瓷制品㉚sealup封闭；密封㉛fadefrom从……中(逐渐)消失㉜bring...tolife使……复苏㉝crossroadsn．活动中心，汇集地㉞giventhat考虑到，鉴于㉟strengthenv．加强WELCOMETODUNHUANG!WelcometoDunhuang![1]OntheoldSilkRoad，thiscitywasthegateway①toandfrom②AncientChina，aplacewhereEastmetWest，andagreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert．Youcanonlyimaginehowtravellersfeltwhentheysawtheoasis③ofDunhuangaheadofthem．[1]本句为复合句，thegatewaytoandfromAncientChina和aplacewhereEastmetWest以及agreenislandinthemiddleofthedesert为并列表语；aplacewhereEastmetWest中又包含where引导的定语从句。Dunhuang'slongandglorious④history

represents⑤itssignificanceasacentreofculturalandcommercialexchange⑥．Today，Dunhuangisaworld-classtouristdestinationboasting⑦siteswithUNESCO⑧-protectedheritagestatus．Now，wearegoingtoentersomeofthecity'sfamouscaves，ofwhichtherearemorethan700．[2]KnownastheMogaoGrottoes，theseancientcaveswerecarvedoutof⑨therockoveraperiodof1，000years．Ifyoulookup，youcanseethepaintingsandotherartworksthataretestimony⑩tohowtheSilkRoadbroughtEastandWesttogether．Lookatthesestatues⑪！Youcanseeelements⑫fromAncientGreece，IndiaandIran．Nowlookaroundthewallsofthecave．Comealittlebitclosersothatyoucangetabetterview．Lookatthem!Themurals⑬coveranastonishing⑭areaof⑮

45，000squaremetres．[2]本句为简单句，knownastheMogaoGrottoes为过去分词短语作状语，其逻辑主语为theseancientcaves。ThesubjectsoftheDunhuangmuralsvaryfromreligious⑯storiesto⑰scenesofeverydaylife．Butonetypeofmuralthatisunique⑱toDunhuangshowstheApsaras，or“FlyingImmortals⑲”．Representationsoftheseheavenlymusicians，singersanddancersdecoratethewallsofmanycaves．Takealookatthismural．[3]TheApsarasaredepicted⑳sailinginthebrightbluesky，withtheirscarvesflying，asiftheyareabouttoflydowntomeetus．Andhereisanotherone．Moveoverherewhereyoucanseeitinmoredetail．TheApsarasareholdinglotuses，playingmusicalinstruments㉑，dancingandthrowingflowers．ThepaintingofApsarasreachedapeak㉒duringtheTangDynasty；theseimagesarefulloflife，reflectingtheconfidenceandoptimismofpeoplefromthattime．[3]本句为复合句，withtheirscarvesflying为with复合结构作状语，asif引导方式状语从句。Now，somethingreallyextraordinary㉓happenedin1900，whenaTaoistpriest㉔madeoneofthemostimportantfindsofthe20thcentury．Inasealedcave㉕，nowknownasthefamousLibraryCave，werehiddenthousandsofmanuscripts，paintingsandscrolls㉖，aswellassilkembroideries．We'llhaveachancetoseesomeofthemshortly—theLibraryCaveisonlyastone'sthrow㉗fromhere．Datingfrom㉘405ADto1002AD，thesehiddentreasuresgiveusapictureofDunhuangwhenitwasattheverycentreoftheSilkRoadtrade．Thankstothisancientlibrary，wenowknowthatgoodsarrivedinDunhuang

fromasfarawayasNorth-eastEurope，andthatgoodswerealsoexportedfromDunhuangacrossAsiaandEurope．ThescrollsaresodetailedthattheydescribethevastrangeofgoodsthatwereimportedandexportedfromDunhuang，suchasceramics㉙，medicine，perfumesandfruit，tonamejustafew．Thescrollsalsorevealhowmanydifferentcommunitieslivedside-by-sidewithinthisgreatcity．However，thereasonwhytheLibraryCavewassealedup㉚allthoseyearsagoremainsamystery．IntheMingDynasty，traderouteschangedandDunhuangwasnotasprosperousasitusedtobe．[4]Gradually，itfadedfrom㉛memory，eventhoughitwasoncesuchagreatcity．[4]本句为复合句，eventhough引导让步状语从句。ThiscenturyisbringingtheSilkRoadtolife㉜oncemorethroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative．Dunhuanghasonceagainbecomeaglobalcrossroads㉝sinceithostedhundredsofrepresentativesfrom51countriesfortheSilkRoadInternationalCulturalExpoin2017．Giventhat㉞thethemeoftheExpowastopromoteculturalexchangeandstrengthen㉟mutualcooperationbetweenthecountriesalongtheSilkRoad，Dunhuangwastheidealplace．Nowlet'smoveontothenextcave...欢迎来到敦煌！欢迎来到敦煌！这座城市坐落在古丝绸之路上，曾经是古代中国的门户、东西方交汇的地方，也是沙海中央的绿岛。你可以想