2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语试题含答案

2022年1月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.[答案]C1．Wherearethespeakersgoingtomeet?A．Inalab.B．Inacafeteria.C．Inaclassroom.[答案]B2．WhatwillJefftaketoschooltomorrow?A．Anapplepie.B．Acarrotcake.C．Aroastchicken.[答案]A3．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Visitinganeighbor.B．Gettingalibrary.C．Attendingameeting.[答案]B4．WhatwillJimprobablydothisweekend?A．Finishaproject.B．Takeaclass.C．Havearest.[答案]C5．WhydoesAmandawanttolearntoplaytheguitar?A．Torecordpopularsongs.B．Toperformherownmusic.C．Tobecomeaguitarteacher.[答案]B第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A．Openabankaccount.B．Cancelacreditcard.C．Withdrawsomemoney.[答案]A7．Wherewillthewomango?A．BrownCollege.B．DudleyRoad.C．KingfieldStreet.[答案]B听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Whatdoesthewomando?A．She'sasecretary.B．She'samanager.C．She'sasalesperson.[答案]A9．Whattimewillthemeetingprobablybeover?A．At1：00.B．At2：00.C．At3：00.[答案]C10．WhatdoesthemanwanttodobeforeFriday?A．MeetMr.Smith.B．Writeadocument.C．Movetoanewoffice.[答案]A听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whosegraduationdayisittoday?A．Annie's.B．Steve's.C．Jane's.[答案]C12．Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A．Arriveearly.B．Sitnearthestage.C．Takesomepictures.[答案]A13．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister.B．Fellowteachers.C．Schoolmates.[答案]C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．HowdoesLaurasoundatthebeginningoftheconversation?A．Anxious.B．Regretful.C．Surprised.[答案]C15．WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A．Hehasgotanewjob.B．Hehasfourchildren.C．Hehasabighouse.[答案]B16．WhydidJimchoosetoworkfromhome?A．Tolookafterthekids.B．Togetmoresleep.C．Toaccompanyhiswife.[答案]A17．WhatisPetergoingtodothisafternoon?A．Holdadinner.B．GiveSallyacall.C．Attendameeting.[答案]C听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．WhatisJenniferGreendoing?A．Conductingaclass.B．Presentingaspeaker.C．Recommendingabook.[答案]B19．WhatisProfessorBastian'sbookabout?A．Tipsforescapingunhappiness.B．Benefitsofpainfulexperiences.C．Waystodevelopreadingability.[答案]B20．WhatisProfessorBastiangoingtodonext?A．Sharehisstories.B．Discusshisplans.C．Explainhisviews.[答案]C第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFornearlyadecadenow，Merebethhasbeenaself­employedpettransportspecialist.Herpettransportjobwasbornofthefinancialcrisis(危机)inthelate2000s.Thedownturnhittherealestate(房地产)firmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.Oneday，whiledrivingnearherhome，shesawadogwanderingontheroad，clearlylost.Shetookithome，andhersisterinDenveragreedtotakeit.Thiswasalovinghomeforsure，but1，600milesaway.Itdidn'ttakelongforMerebethtodecidetodrivethedogthereherself.Itwasherfirstroadtriptohernewjob.Merebeth'spetdeliveryservicesatisfiesherwanderlust．IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana，WashingtonandOregon，shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace，shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.Shehasdriventhrough55mphwindsinWyoming，heavyfloodingandstormsinAlabamaandtotalwhiteoutconditionsinKansas.Thiswanderlustisinheritedfromherfather，shesays.HemovedtheirfamilyfromCanadatoCaliforniawhenshewasoneyearold，becausehewantedthemtoexploreanewplacetogether.AssoonasshegraduatedfromhighschoolshelefthometoliveonCatalinaIslandofftheCaliforniacoast，awayfromherparents，wheresheenjoyedalifeofsailingandoff­roadbiking.ItturnsoutthatpettransportingpaysquitewellataboutDS|30，000peryearbeforetax.Shedoesn'tworkinsummer，asitwouldbeunpleasantlyhotfortheanimalsinthecar，evenwithairconditioning.Asautumncomes，shegetsrestless—thesameoldwanderlustreturning.It'sacallshemusthandlealone，though.Merebethsays，“WhenIamontheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent­spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了Merebeth现在从事的工作。近十年来，她一直是一名自营宠物运输专家。21．WhydidMerebethchangeherjob?A．Shewantedtoworknearherhome.B．Shewastiredofworkingintheoffice.C．HersisteraskedhertomovetoDenver.D．Herformeremployerwasoutofbusiness.D[细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thedownturnhittherealestatefirmwhereshehadworkedfortenyearsasanofficemanager.Thefirmwentbrokeandleftherlookingforanewjob.”可知，Merebeth换工作是因为她以前工作的房地产公司破产了。故选D。]22．Theword“wanderlust”inparagraph2meansadesireto________.A．makemoney B．tryvariousjobsC．beclosetonature D．traveltodifferentplacesD[词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“IthastakenhertoeverystateintheUSexceptMontana，WashingtonandOregon，shesaysproudly.Ifshewantstovisitanewplace，shewillsimplyfindapetwithtransportneedsthere.Shetravelsinallweathers.”可知，她自豪地说，除了蒙大拿州、华盛顿和俄勒冈州，她走遍了美国所有的州。如果她想参观一个新的地方，她只需要在那找到一个有运输需要的宠物。她风雨无阻地旅行。由此可知，画线词的意思是“去不同的地方旅行的渴望。”故选D。]23．WhatcanwelearnaboutMerebethinhernewjob?A．Shehaschancestoseerareanimals.B．Sheworkshardthroughouttheyear.C．Shereliesonherselfthewholetime.D．Sheearnsabasicandtax­freesalary.C[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“WhenIamontheroadI'mjustinmyownworld.I'vealwaysbeenindependent­spiritedandIjustfeelstronglythatImusthelpanimals.”可知，当她在路上的时候，她只是在她自己的世界里。她一直很独立，并强烈地觉得自己必须帮助动物。由此可知，Merebeth在她的新工作中一直都是靠自己。故选C。]BTheUnitedStatesrosetoglobalpoweronthestrengthofitstechnology，andthelifebloodofthattechnologyhaslongbeenelectricity.Byprovidinglong­distancecommunicationandenergy，electricitycreatedthemodernworld.Yetproperlyunderstood，theageofelectricityismerelythesecondstageintheageofsteam，whichbeganacenturyearlier.“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions，”writesMauryKleininhisbookThePowerMakers:Steam，Electricity，andtheMenWhoInventedModernAmerica.Klein，anotedhistorianoftechnology，spinsanarrative(叙述)solivelythatattimesitreadslikeanovel.Thestorybeginsinthelastyearsofthe18thcenturyinScotland，whereWattperfected“themachinethatchangedtheworld”．Kleinwrites，“Americadidnotinventthesteamengine，butoncetheygraspeditspossibilitiestheyputittomoreusesthananyoneelse.”Meanwhile，overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.Morseinventedacodeforsendingmessagesoveranelectromagneticcircuit.Bellthengavethetelegraphavoice.Edisonperfectedanincandescentbulb(白炽灯泡)thatbroughtelectriclightintotheAmericanhome.Mostimportantly，Edisonrealizedthatsuccessdependedonmasselectrification，whichheshowedinNewYorkCity.WithhelpfromTesla，Westinghouse'sfirmdevelopedasystemusingalternatingcurrent(交流电)，whichsoonbecamethemajorformofpowerdelivery.Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.It'satechniquethathelpsturnalongnarrativeintoaninterestingone.【语篇解读】本文按照时间顺序讲述了蒸汽时代和电气时代的联系。24．WhatisKlein'sunderstandingoftheageofelectricity?A．Itiscloselylinkedtothesteamage.B．Itbeganearlierthanpeoplethought.C．Itisalittle­studiedperiodofhistory.D．Itwillcometoanendsoonerorlater.A[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Itiscuriousthatnoonehasputtogetherahistoryofboththesteamandelectricrevolutions”可知，在Klein看来，电气时代和蒸汽时代有很紧密的联系。故选A。]25．WhatcanbeinferredaboutNed?A．HewasborninNewYorkCity.B．Hewrotemanyinterestingstories.C．Hecreatedanelectricitycompany.D．Helivedmainlyinthe19thcentury.D[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Toframehisstory，KleincreatesthecharacterofNed，afictionalwitnesstotheprogressbroughtaboutbythesteamandelectricrevolutionsinAmericaduringoneman'slifetime.”和第四段中的“Meanwhile，overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriositytoabasicnecessity.”可知，Ned见证了蒸汽时代和电力革命，所以他应该是生活在19世纪。故选D。]26．Whatisthetext?A．Abiography. B．Abookreview.C．Ashortstory. D．Asciencereport.B[文章体裁题。根据最后一段内容可知，Klein为了构建他的故事创造了Ned这个角色，Ned是一个虚构的人物，在他的一生中见证了蒸汽和电力革命给美国带来的进步。Klein运用了一种有助于将长篇故事变得有趣的技巧。由此可知，这篇文章是一篇书评。故选B。]CThebenefitsofregularexercisearewelldocumentedbutthere'sanewbonustoaddtotheever­growinglist.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle­agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementia(失智症)inlaterlife—andiftheydid，itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.LeadresearcherDrHelenaHörder，oftheUniversityofGothenburginSweden，said:“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascular(心血管的)fitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”Forthestudy，191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeak(最大值的)cardiovascularcapacity.Theaveragepeakworkloadwasmeasuredat103watts.Atotalof40womenmetthecriteriaforahighfitnesslevelwithacapacityof120wattsorhigher，while92womenwereinthemediumfitnesscategory.Atotalof59wereoflowfitnesslevel，withapeakworkloadof80wattsorless，orhavingtheirtestsstoppedbecauseofhealthproblems.Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.Duringthattime，44ofthewomendevelopeddementia.Fivepercentofthehighlyfitwomendevelopeddementia，comparedto25percentofthewomenwithmediumfitnessand32percentofthewomenwithlowfitness.“However，thisstudydoesnotshowcauseandeffectbetweencardiovascularfitnessanddementia，itonlyshowsanassociation，”saidHörder.“Moreresearchisneededtoseeifimprovedfitnesscouldhaveapositiveeffectontheriskofdementiaandalsotolookatwhenduringalifetimeahighfitnesslevelismostimportant.”Shealsoadmittedthatarelativelysmallnumberofwomenwerestudied，allofwhomwerefromSweden，sotheresultsmightnotbeapplicabletoothergroups.【语篇解读】经常锻炼的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率可能会大大降低。27．Whatisontheever­growinglistmentionedinthefirstparagraph?A．Positiveeffectsofdoingexercise.B．Exercisessuitableforthemiddle­aged.C．Experimentalstudiesondementia.D．Advantagesofsportywomenovermen.A[细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，新的研究人员发现，身体健康的中年女性在晚年患失智症的可能性要低近90%，而且即使她们患病了，(她们)也比不爱运动的女性晚十年发病。由此可知，第一段提到了锻炼的好处。故选A。]28．Whydidtheresearchersaskthewomentodobicycleexercise?A．Topredicttheirmaximumheartrate.B．Toassesstheircardiovascularcapacity.C．Tochangetheirhabitofworkingout.D．Todetecttheirpotentialhealthproblems.B[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thesefindingsareexcitingbecauseit'spossiblethatimprovingpeople'scardiovascularfitnessinmiddleagecoulddelayorevenpreventthemfromdevelopingdementia.”以及第三段中的“Forthestudy，191womenwithanaverageageof50tookabicycleexercisetestuntiltheyweretiredouttomeasuretheirpeakcardiovascularcapacity.”可知，做这项实验的目的是测试女性的心血管能力峰值。故选B。]29．WhatdoweknowaboutDrHörder'sstudy?A．Itaimedtofindacurefordementia.B．Datacollectionwasalengthyprocess.C．Someparticipantswithdrewfromit.D．Theresultswerefarfromsatisfactory.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Thesewomenwerethentestedfordementiasixtimesoverthefollowingfourdecades.”可知，此次实验的数据收集是一个长期的过程。故选B。]30．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．MoreWomenAreExercisingtoPreventDementiaB．Middle­AgedWomenNeedtoDoMoreExerciseC．FitWomenAreLessLikelytoDevelopDementiaD．BikingImprovesWomen'sCardiovascularFitnessC[主旨大意题。第一段中的“Newresearchfoundthatmiddle­agedwomenwhowerephysicallyfitcouldbenearly90percentlesslikelytodevelopdementiainlaterlife—andiftheydid，itcameonadecadelaterthanlesssportywomen.”以及文章后面几段列举实验目的、过程、方式、结果等，说明了身体健康的中年女性在老年时患失智症的几率会大大降低。故选C。]第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo，butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday，andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.31.________·Pickthemostimportant.32．________Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.IchosethelifeofanadviserbecauseIliketoworkwithcompanies，butdon'twantthelifeofabigcompanyCEO.MychoicesarebasedonthelifestyleIwant.·Combineyouractivities.Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.33.________Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.Buildyoursociallifearoundpeopleinyourworkenvironment.Findpeopleinyourcompanywhosharecommoninterestsanddevelopyourcareer(职业)aroundthepeopleandactivitiesyoulove.·34.________Youwouldthinklearningtakesmoretimefromyou，butactuallytherearealwaysnewwaysofdoingthingsthatcansaveyoutimeondailytasks，freeingyouupforthemostimportant.Alwaysbelookingforanewwaytogainbackanhourhereorthere.·Lightenup.Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefining(改进)towardahappyproductiveexistence.35.________Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.A．Speedup.B．Beanactivelearner.C．Stoptryingtobalancetimebetweenthemall.D．Makechoicesaboutwhatismeaningfulinyourlife.E．Thethingsyoudowellusuallygiveyougreaterjoy.F．Perhapsthesetipswillhelpyoumakethemostofyourtime.G．Thisiswhymakinglistsisimportantinanyproductivityhandbook.【语篇解读】本文中，作者给出了既可以充分利用时间又可以快乐放松的有效建议。31．F[上文“Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo，butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmetomakethemostofeveryday，andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.”提到，作者做出的选择是：充分利用每一天，但仍旧感到快乐和轻松。根据下文的各个段落小标题可知，下文就如何充分利用每一天给出了建议。因此空处应是起承上启下的作用，F项中的“helpyoumakethemostofyourtime”与上文中的“tomakethemostofeveryday”相呼应，“tips”引出下文的建议。因此F项“也许这些建议会帮助你充分利用你的时间。”符合语境。故选F。]32．D[根据段落小标题“Pickthemostimportant.”可知，本段建议挑选最重要的事情去做；下文“Focusonspendingtimethatforyouisfunandproductive.”指出要挑选一些有趣的和富有成效的事情去做。D项中的“whatismeaningfulinyourlife”与小标题中的“themostimportant”一致，空处下文是对“Makechoices”的具体解释。由此可推断出，D项“选择你生活中有意义的事情。”符合语境。故选D。]33．C[上文“Manypeoplegocrazytryingtofigureouthowtospendtimewithfriends，family，work，play，etc.”指出许多人想要弄清楚在生活中如何分配好时间，下文“Findwaystoenjoytheminacombinedmanner.”指出可以把事情组合在一起享受。由此可推断出，空处与上文是转折关系，说明不要努力均衡时间。C项“不要试图在它们之间平衡时间。”符合语境，故选C。]34．B[空处为段落小标题。根据本段内容可知，学习虽然花费很多时间，但总是能有一些方法为你节省时间做其他事情，因此要做积极的学习者。由此可推断出，B项“做一个积极的学习者。”适合作为本段的小标题。故选B。]35．G[下文“Everycompletionisasmallvictorythataddsupinabigway.”指出事情要一件一件去做。G项中的“makinglists”与之相呼应。由此可推断出，G项“这就是列清单在任何生产效率指南中都重要的原因。”符合语境，this指代上文“Theworldwon'tcometoanendinmostcasesjustbecauseyouleftafewthingsundone.Celebrateprogressandkeeprefiningtowardahappyproductiveexistence.”。故选G。]第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy­fourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher__36__，notablydrynessanddiscomfort.“Iwassimply__37__aterribleexperience，”Ms.BurdeyneysaidatherhomeinToronto.“Ifeltsohelplessandinsecurebecausethequalityofmy__38__wasaffected.”Ms.Burdeyneytalkedtosomefriendswhohad__39__problemsanddiscoveredthattheywerelargelysufferingin__40__.“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso__41__，”shesaid.“Butmoreandmorearesufferingandlivesarebeing__42__.”Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch__43__atTelAvivUniversityinIsrael.Theresearchteam__44__CanadiandoctorAllanSlomovic，whohasdone__45__workoneyecareusingstemcells.Seeingarayofhope,Ms.Burdeyneybeganraising__46__fortheprojectwithafriend,TorontobusinessmanMeyerZeifman.__47__，shehasraisedDS|110，000withanotherDS|40，000__48__．“I'mtryingtogetmoreandmorepeopleto__49__thattherearesolutions(解决办法)，”saidMs.Burdeyney，atrainednursewhoisstillworkingasapersonaltrainerafter__50__.“Isaythereisnoold__51__，there'sonlyneglect(忽视)．Don'tstand__52__，dosomethingaboutit.”Ms.Burdeyney__53__thatshewashopingtodomorefortheresearchproject.“Ijustwanttobring__54__intopeople'seyesandthisisjustthe__55__.Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个遭受眼睛问题之苦的女士积极为研究项目提供帮助以寻求解决方法的故事。36．A．throat B．skinC．lungs D．eyesD[考查名词词义辨析。根据第四段中的“Eventually，Ms.Burdeyneylearnedaboutplansforaneyeresearch”可知，此处是指她的眼睛有问题。throat喉咙；skin皮肤；lung肺；eye眼睛。故选D。]37．A．gettingover B．goingthroughC．holdingon D．passingdownB[考查动词短语辨析。根据上文可知，她的眼睛有问题。根据常理可知，此处是指经受了一段糟糕的经历。getover克服；gothrough经历，经受；holdon坚持；passdown传递下去。故选B。]38．A．story B．treatmentC．life D．relationshipC[考查名词词义辨析。主人公遭受眼部疾病之苦，生活质量自然会被影响。story故事；treatment治疗，对待；life生命，生活；relationship关系。故选C。]39．A．similar B．variousC．personal D．specialA[考查形容词词义辨析。理解语境可知，主人公跟与自己有相似问题的人交谈并发现了问题。similar相似的；various各种各样的；personal私人的；special特别的。故选A。]40．A．turn B．peaceC．vain D．silenceD[考查介词短语辨析。根据下文中的“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutit”可知，此处是指他们很多人保持沉默。inturn轮流；inpeace和平地；invain徒劳地；insilence默默地。故选D。]41．A．unbearable B．abnormalC．insignificant D．disturbingC[考查形容词词义辨析。结合选项可知，他们闭口不提的原因很可能是谈论此事是无意义的。unbearable无法忍受的；abnormal不正常的；insignificant无意义的；disturbing令人不安的。故选C。]42．A．compromised B．forgottenC．substituted D．separatedA[考查动词词义辨析。越来越多的人在遭受眼睛问题带来的痛苦，这属于健康问题，会威胁生命。compromise损害，使恶化；forget遗忘；substitute替代，代替；separate(使)分开。故选A。]43．A．course B．programC．paper D．conferenceB[考查名词词义辨析。根据句意可知，这项眼睛研究计划是特拉维夫大学的一个项目。course课程；program项目；paper纸，论文；conference会议。故选B。]44．A．informed B．doubtedC．included D．dismissedC[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境可知，这个团队中包括这位专家。inform通知；doubt怀疑；include包括；dismiss解散。故选C。]45．A．part­time B．controversialC．voluntary D．ground­breakingD[考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文中的“Seeingarayofhope”可知，他是带来希望的人，是最先做这项工作的人，他的工作具有开拓性。part­time兼职的；controversial有争议的；voluntary自愿的；ground­breaking开拓性的。故选D。]46．A．money B．standardsC．awareness D．questionsA[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文中的“hasraisedDS|110，000withanotherDS|40，000”可知，此处指的是筹集资金。money钱；standard标准；awareness意识；question问题。故选A。]47．A．Asever B．SofarC．Inreturn D．OnceagainB[考查短语辨析。根据本句的现在完成时态以及语境可知，此处应选择sofar，表示到目前为止她已经筹集了110000美元。asever和往常一样；sofar到目前为止；inreturn作为回报；onceagain再一次。故选B。]48．A．wasted B．donatedC．expected D．earnedC[考查动词词义辨析。根据上文可知，目前已经筹集了一笔钱，所以此处是指预计还能筹集40000美元。waste浪费；donate捐赠；expect期待，预期；earn赢得。故选C。]49．A．imagine B．confirmC．remember D．understandD[考查动词词义辨析。根据语境以及上文中的“Nobodychoosestotalkaboutitbecauseitseemsso________”可知，很多人默默地承受痛苦是因为看不到希望，所以此处是指要让他们理解，是有解决办法的。imagine想象；confirm确认；remember记得；understand理解。故选D。]50．A．retirement B．childbirthC．graduation D．marriageA[考查名词词义辨析。根据“stillworking”可知，此处是指她退休后仍然在工作。retirement退休；childbirth出生；graduation毕业；marriage婚姻。故选A。]51．A．time B．ruleC．age D．taleC[考查名词词义辨析。根据语境以及第一段“WhenBeverleyBurdeyneyturnedseventy­fourlastyear，shestartedhavingproblemswithher________，notablydrynessanddiscomfort.”可知，此处是指上年纪不是个问题。time时间；rule规则；age年龄；tale传说，故事。故选C。]52．A．straight B．stillC．firm D．aloneB[考查形容词词义辨析。句中的“stand”意为“处于某种状态”，后跟形容词作表语。由上下文语境可知，此处是在呼吁人们采取行动，不要保持静止。straight直的；still静止的；firm坚定的；alone单独。故选B。]53．A．commented B．learnedC．reminded D．addedD[考查动词词义辨析。倒数第二段是Burdeyney说的话，后面又继续说，所以此处是指补充说。comment评论；learn学习；remind提醒；add补充说。故选D。]54．A．light B．joyC．color D．beautyA[考查名词词义辨析。根据常识可知，眼睛是人们识别光的器官，此处是一语双关，既指看到的光，也指希望。light光明；joy乐趣；color颜色；beauty美。故选A。]55．A．future B．beginningC．truth D．meaningB[考查名词词义辨析。根据下文“Thereisstillalongwaytogo.”可知，此处是指这只是个开始。future未来；beginning开始；truth事实；meaning意义。故选B。]第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。KimCobb，aprofessorattheGeorgiaInstituteofTechnologyinAtlanta，isoneofasmallbutgrowingminorityofacademics56.________arecuttingbackontheirairtravelbecauseofclimatechange.Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike—frequentlybyplane—57.________(view)asimportantforscientiststogettogetherandexchangeinformation.ButCobbandothers58.________(be)nowquestioningthatidea—pushingconferencestoprovidemorechancestoparticipateremotelyand59.________(change)theirpersonalbehaviortodotheirpartindealingwiththeclimatechangecrisis.OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci，forexample，60.________(rough)200academics—manyofthemclimatescientists—61.________(promise)toflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.Cobb，forherpart，startedtoaskconferenceorganizerswhoinvitedhertospeak62.________shecoulddosoremotely；aboutthree­quartersof63.________time，theyagreed.Whentheanswerwasno，shedeclinedthe64.________(invite)．ThatapproachbroughtCobb'sairtravellastyeardownby75%,andsheplans65.________(continue)thepractice.“Ithasbeenfairlyrewarding，”shesays—“areallypositivechange.”【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个由学者团体发起的实践，目的是减少学术活动中的航空旅行以应对气候变化危机。56．that/who[考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为academics，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以此处应使用关系代词that/who。故填that/who。]57．isviewed/hasbeenviewed[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。描述人们普遍认知的事情，应用一般现在时，此处也可看作是强调人们从过去到现在的认知，也可用现在完成时。动名词短语“Travellingtoconferences，lectures，workshops，andthelike”作主语，与谓语动词之间是动宾关系。故填isviewed/hasbeenviewed。]58．are[考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语now可知，句子应使用现在进行时。主语“Cobbandothers”为复数形式，故填are。]59．changing[考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处and连接两个并列的动词，且由“questioning”可知，此处应填changing。]60．roughly[考查副词。此处修饰数词，用副词，作状语，roughly意为“大约；大致；差不多”。故填roughly。]61．havepromised[考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处是句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“sincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago”可知，主句应使用现在完成时。主语“200academics”为复数形式，所以助动词用have。故填havepromised。]62．whether/if[考查宾语从句。句意：Cobb开始询问邀请她演讲的会议组织者，对于她的部分她是否可以远程演讲……。分析句子可知，空处引导宾语从句，作“ask”的宾语；宾语从句的句意不完整，理解句意可知，whether/if“是否”符合语境。故填whether/if。]63．the[考查冠词。句意：大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。此处特指会议的总时间，故填the。]64．invitation[考查名词。此处应填入名词作动词“decline”的宾语，故填invitation。]65．tocontinue[考查非谓语动词。动词“plan”后面跟动词不定式，plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”，故填tocontinue。]第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，在“中国——爱尔兰文化节”活动中结识了爱尔兰朋友Chris，现在他已回国。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1．回忆活动经历；2．分享个人收获；3．希望保持联系。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】DearChris，Howareyoudoingthesedays?IthasbeenayearsinceyoucamebacktoIreland.Imissyousomuch.IstillremembertheverydaywhenwemetattheChina­IrelandCulturalFestivaltwoyearsago.Itwasatthatfestivalthatyousharedsomanyinterestingthingsaboutyourcountry，throughwhichIlearnedalotaboutyourfood，cultureandhistory.Wereallyenjoyedourselvesthere.What'sfarmoreimportantisthatwebecamegoodfriendsthen.ThoughIfeltalittlesorrythatyouleftChinalastyear，Iameagertoknowifyouareleadingahappylifeinyourhometown.Ihopewecankeepintouchoften.Bestwishes!Yours，LiHua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。WhenDr_Hendersonwasassigning(指定)projectmatesforhispsychologyclass，IsecretlyhopedthathewouldpairmewithmybestfriendoratleastaclassmateIcouldhavesomefunwith.Aboveall，Ihopedhewouldn'tassignmetoworkwiththefiercelycompetitiveandextremelyseriousfellowwhoalwaysworedarkclothesandapparentlyhadapersonalitytomatch.Asfate(命运)wouldhaveit，DrHendersonverydeliberatelymatchedeveryoneinclassandannouncedthatIwouldbeworkingwiththeonepersoninclassIwantedtoavoid.Iwentuptomynewteammateandintroducedmyself.HelookedatmeasthoughIweren'tthere.IfelthetreatedmeasthoughIwouldholdhimbackandprobablymakehimfailtogetanAinthecourse.Hewasn'tmeanorabusive；hejustgavemetheimpressionthathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone．Needlesstosay，Ididn'tlookforwardtoanentiretermofbeingbrushedoff，butItriedtomakethebestofitanddidn'tsayanythingforfearthatIwouldmakethingsworse.Theprojectrequiredeachteamtodevelopahypothesis(假说)，setupanexperimenttotestthehypothesis，dothestatisticalanalysisandpresentthefindings．Whatevergradetheteamreceivedwouldbesharedbybothstudents.WhenmyteammateandImettodiscussourproject，Iwasuneasy.Herewasthischallengingstudentwhohadareputationforsingle­mindednessandgoodgrades—theexactoppositeofme.Iactuallywantedtodroptheclassatonepoint，butstoppedshortbecauseIdidn'twanttogivehimthesatisfactionofmychickeningout.Idecidedtosticktoitnomatterwhat.Afterlongdiscussionswesomehowagreedtodoastudyonthepsychologicalwell­beingofteenagers.Iwasn'tsurewhatitmeantexactly，butatleastwehadatopic.注意：1．所续写短文词数应为150左右；2．至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4．续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2OnedayIgotwordthathewasadmittedtothehospitalforaseriousdisease._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】Paragraph1Westartedtomeetregularlytodrawupourplans.ThoughIwantedtosharemyid