成都市新都区2022年七年级《英语》下册期末试卷与参考答案

26/31成都市新都区2022年七年级《英语》下册期末试卷与参考答案A卷（100分）第一部分听力测试（30小题:计30分）一、听句子,根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题读两遍。（共5小题,每小题1分:计5分）1.A.Goodjob!B.Soundsgood!C.Soeasy!2.A.Notbad.B.Thanks.C.Me,too.3.A.es,Ido.B.I’dloveto.C.Juiceplease.4.A.OK,Ican.B.No,Ican’t.C.Sorry,Iwon’t.5.A.It’sunny.B.It’sfunny.C.It’sfar.二、听句子,选择与你所听到的句子意思相符合的图片,并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题读两遍。（共1小题,每小题5分:计5分）A.B.C.D.E.12345三、听对话,根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题:每小题1分,计10分）7.A.Pandas.B.Dogs.C.Tigers.8.A.It’s6:20p.m.B.It’s7:00p.m.C.It’s7:40p.m.9.A.Thechessclub.B.TheEnglishclub.C.Theartclub.10.A.Doexercise.B.Readbooks.C.Playcomputergames.11.A.Acrossfromthelibrary.B.Ontheleftofthelibrary.C.Nexttothelibrary.12.A.Large.B.Medium.C.Small.13.A.Black.B.Blonde.C.Brown.14A.Shewenttothefarm.B.Shewenttothecinema.C.Shewentshopping.15.A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.16.A.Delicious.B.Expensive.C.Terrible.四、听短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（共1小题;每小题5分,计5分）17.WhatmayJimeatfordinneronFriday?A.Hamburgers.B.Dumplings.C.Icecream.18.WheredidJimandhisfriendsgoonSaturday?A.Acinema.B.Afarm.C.Atrainstation.19.HowlongdidJimtaketogofromSydneytothetrainstation?A.Halfanhour.B.Onehour.C.Oneandahalfhour.20.HowdidJimgobackhome?A.tookthetrain.B.tooktheplane.C.tookthebus.21.Whatisthereadingabout?A.Jim’sbusybuthappytrip.B.Jim’sschooldays.C.Jim’sfavoritethings.五、听短文,根据短文内容,完成表格。短文读三遍。（共1小题;每小题5分,计5分）Amy’sInformationCardHer1Sheisa12﹣year﹣oldgirl2Sheisof3andhascurlyhair.HerrulesCan’tPlaybadmintonafterschoolWatchTVon4HavetoCookdinnerforfamilyReadbooksafterdinnerDoexercisebefore5at10:00p.m.Theruleshelpherdowellincookingandallthesubjects.第二部分基础知识运用（共10小题:计40分）六、选择填空（共10小题:计20分）A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。（共10小题:每小题1分,计10分）1.Lauracanplay________drumsverywellbutshecan’tplay________chess.A./;the B.the;the C.the;/【答案】C【详解】句意：劳拉鼓打得很好，但是她不会下象棋。考查冠词。根据题干，可知第一空是指打鼓，乐器前加the；第二空是指下象棋，棋牌类活动前不加冠词。故选C。2.—Howdoyougotoschool?—Igotoschool________.It’sgoodexerciseforme.A.bybus B.bycar C.bybike【答案】C【详解】句意：——你怎么去上学？——我骑自行车去上学。这对我来说是很好的锻炼。考查介词短语。bybus乘坐公交车；bycar乘坐汽车；bybike骑自行车。根据“It’sgoodexerciseforme.”结合常识可知骑自行车是很好的锻炼，用bybike。故选C。3.—Wouldyoulikesome________inyournoodles?—Oh,yes,butjustalittle.A.onions B.mutton C.eggs【答案】B【详解】句意：你面条想要加一些羊肉吗？考查名词辨析。onions洋葱，可数名词复数；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数。根据“alittle”可知，修饰不可数名词。故选B。4.—Pleasebequiet.Grandma________inherbednow.—OK.I’lldoitrightnow.A.issleeping B.sleeps C.willsleep【答案】A【详解】句意：——请保持安静。奶奶现在正在她的床上睡觉。——好的。我现在就安静。考查现在进行时。根据“Pleasebequiet.Grandma...inherbednow.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选A。5.Ms.Clarkis________us,butwealllikeher.A.strictwith B.friendlyto C.goodwith【答案】A【详解】句意：克拉克女士对我们很严格，但是我们都很喜欢她。考查形容词短语。strictwith对……严格；friendlyto对……友好；goodwith善于和……相处。根据题干“butwealllikeher,”可知，是指虽然克拉克女士对我们很严格，但我们都喜欢她。故选A。6.—Doesyourbrotherhavecurlyhairorstraighthair?—________.Butmyhairisstraight.A.Yes,hedoes B.No,hedoesn’t C.Hehascurlyhair【答案】C【详解】句意：——你哥哥是卷发还是直发？——他是卷发。但我的头发是直的。考查选择疑问句。根据题干“Doesyourbrotherhavecurlyhairorstraighthair?”可知，这是一个选择疑问句，回答的时候需要在“卷发”和“直发”两者之间进行选择，不能用yes或no回答。故选C。7.Turnright________thefirstcrossingandtheparkis________yourright.A.in,at B.at,on C.on,at【答案】B【详解】句意：在第一个十字路口右转，公园就在你的右边。考查介词辨析。in在……里；at在（某处）；on（表示方向）在，向。根据题干可知，第一空是指在第一个十字路口，用介词at；第二空是指在你的右边，用介词on。故选B。8.—________istheweatherliketoday?—It’s________.Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.A.How;rainy B.How;sunny C.What;sunny【答案】C【详解】句意：——今天天气怎么样？——天气晴朗。我们今天下午去游泳吧。考查特殊疑问词和形容词辨析。how如何；what什么；rainy多雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据题干可知第一句是运用句型：Whatistheweatherlike?“……的天气怎么样？”第二句根据“Let’sgoswimmingthisafternoon.”可知天气晴朗，故选C。9.Carolusually________shoppingonSunday,butlastSundayshe________badmintonwithherfriends.A.went;played B.goes;plays C.goes;played【答案】C【详解】句意：卡罗尔通常周日去购物，但上周日她和朋友们打了羽毛球。考查动词时态。根据“usually”，可知第一空时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，接动词第三人称单数形式；由“lastSunday”可知第二空是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故选C。10.—Excuseme,________?—Yes.It’snexttothebankoverthere.A.isthereapolicestationnearhereB.howcanIgettothepolicestationC.howfaristhepolicestation【答案】A【详解】句意：——打扰一下，附近有警察局吗？——是的。就在那边的银行旁边。考查一般疑问句。根据答语“Yes”可知，问句为一般疑问句。选项B、C都是特殊疑问句，排除。故选A。B.补全对话（共5小题:每小题10分,计10分）根据对话内容,从文后选出适当的选项补全对话。A:Hi!ThisisJohnny.B:Hello,Johnny.It’sJacksonhere.A:Hi,Jackson.___11___B:Notmuch.I’mjustcleaningmyroom.Howaboutyou?A:I’mfeedingmydog.Iwanttowatchamoviethisafternoon.___12___B:Soundsgood.Wheredoyouwanttogo?A:___13___It’snotfarfrommyhome.B:ButIdon’tknowwhereitis.IlivenearChengduZoo.A:___14___YoucantakethesubwayfromyourhometoClockTower.B:That’seasy.Let’smeetat1:00p.m.inSeven-onePlaza.Imadesomeorangejuicejustnow.___15___A:Yes,it’smyfavoritedrink.Wecanhavedinnerafterthemovie.B:Allright!Seeyouthere.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Wouldyoulikesome?C.Doyouwanttogowithme?D.It’sacrossfromClockTower.E.CGVCinemainSeven-onePlaza.【答案】11.A12.C13.E14.D15.B【导语】本文是Johnny和Jackson两人打电话对话。对话内容主要是两人约定要一起去看电影。【11题详解】根据下文“Notmuch.”结合选项可知，此处是问在做的事情，选项A“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。【12题详解】根据下文“Soundsgood.Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此空在发出邀请，选项C“你想和我一起去吗？”符合语境。故选C。【13题详解】根据上文“Wheredoyouwanttogo?”可知，此处在回答上文的问题，因此要选一个地点。选项E“七一购物中心的CGV电影院。”符合语境。故选E。【14题详解】根据上文“ButIdon’tknowwhereitis.”可知，此处在描述电影院的位置。选项D“就在钟楼对面。”符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文“Imadesomeorangejuicejustnow.”及下文回答“Yes,it’smyfavoritedrink.”可知，此处是一般疑问句表示建议。选项B“你要来点吗？”符合语境。故选B。七、完形填空阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共2小题:计20分。1篇每小题10分,计10分:2篇每小题10分,计10分）AJune15thTodaymyparentsandIleftChengduforYeleLakeinXichang___16___car.Itwasalongtripsowegotupveryearlyand___17___alonglotsofroads.Ontheway,wesawmanyfarms.Atlast,wegottoYeleLakeandarrivedatourhotelnearthelake.Wewerehappytoseethebluewaterinthelakeandthegreentreeswelcomedus.ThelakewasreallybeautifulandIwantedtojumpintothecoolwater,butitwasimportant___18___therule“NoSwimming!”Sowespentalltheafternoon___19___onthebeach.Wealsowalkedaroundthelake.Allinall,itwasa___20___day.16.A.by B.in C.on17.A.walked B.ran C.drove18.A.follow B.following C.tofollow19.A.play B.toplay C.playing20.A.relaxing B.terrible C.scary【答案】16.A17.C18.C19.C20.A【导语】本文主要讲述了6月15日作者和父母离开成都去了西昌旅游的经历。【16题详解】句意：今天我和我的父母开车离开成都去了西昌的冶勒湖。by凭借；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“car”可知，此处指开车；by+交通工具“乘坐……”，故选A。【17题详解】句意：这是一次长途旅行，所以我们起得很早，沿着许多条路开车。walked行走；ran跑；drove驾驶。根据上文的“car”可知，此处指开车，应用drove。故选C。【18题详解】句意：湖真的很美，我想跳进凉爽的水里，但重要的是要遵守“禁止游泳！”follow遵循，动词原形；following动名词；tofollow动词不定式。分析句子可知，该句结构为itis+形容词+todosth.，故此处要用不定式作主语，故选C。【19题详解】句意：所以我们整个下午都在海滩上玩。play玩耍，动词原形；toplay动词不定式；playing动名词。根据spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处要用动名词，故选C。【20题详解】句意：总而言之，这是一个轻松的一天。relaxing令人放松的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据上文的描述可知，作者认为今天的旅行很令人放松。故选A。BBoysandgirls,doyouknowhowtocook,___21___orgrowvegetables?If(如果)not,youwillsoon.StudentsinChinawillhaveoneclassaweektolearntheselifeskills(技能)thisSeptember.Andthemiddleschoolstudentswilllearntocookthreeorfourdishes.Islearningtocooksoimportanttoourlife?Therearetwogroupsofstudentstalking___22___theirideas.Somestudentsthinkwedon’thavetolearntocook.First,itcanbring___23___touswhenwearecooking,wemaygethurt(受伤).Second,robotswillhelpustodoalotofthingsinsomeyears.Third,take-outfoodis___24___,sowecanjustordertake-outfoodifwecan’tcook.___25___studentsthinkweneedtolearntocook.First,cookingisanimportantlifeskillwhenpeoplecan’tgooutbecauseofCOVID-19or___26___days.Ifparentsare___27___awayfromhome,wemustcookonourown.Next,learningtocookisfunandcanhelpustohavegreatfeelings.Itcanbeasexcitingasworkingoutadifficultmath___28___.Moreimportantly,take-outfoodis___29___forourhealthinthelongrun.It’sbesttoenjoyhomemadefood.Atlast,cookingcan___30___ustoloveourfamilies.Kitchencanbeagoodplaceforfamilytotalktoeachother.21.A.playsports B.cleanrooms C.drawpictures22.A.to B.with C.about23.A.fun B.difficulty C.danger24.A.popular B.terrible C.expensive25.A.Other B.Theother C.Another26.A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy27.A.never B.often C.soon28.A.problem B.question C.subject29.A.good B.bad C.true30.A.teach B.stop C.order【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.A26.C27.B28.A29.B30.A【导语】本文主要讲述了九月学校即将开设生活技能课，有两组学生就是否应该上烹饪课展开了讨论。【21题详解】句意：同学们，你们知道如何做饭、打扫房间或种蔬菜吗？playsports做运动；cleanrooms打扫房间；drawpictures绘画。根据“learntheselifeskills”可知，此处表示“打扫房间”。故选B。【22题详解】句意：有两组学生在谈论他们的想法。to到；with和；about关于。固定搭配talkabout表示“谈论”。故选C。【23题详解】句意：首先，做饭会给我们带来危险。fun乐趣；difficulty困难；danger危险。根据“wemaygethurt”可知，做饭可能会带来危险。故选C。【24题详解】句意：第三，外卖食品很受欢迎，所以如果我们不想做饭，就可以点外卖。popular受欢迎的；terrible可怕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“sowecanjustordertake-outfood”可知，外卖很受欢迎。故选A。【25题详解】句意：其他学生认为我们需要学做饭。Other其他的；Theother两者中的另一个；Another三者或以上中的另一个。根据“Somestudentsthink”可知,此处表示“其他一些学生”。故选A。【26题详解】句意：首先，当人们由于新冠疫情，或在下雪天不能外出时，做饭就是一项重要的生活技能。sunny阳光明媚的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据“whenpeoplecan’tgoout”可知，此处表示“下雪天”。故选C。【27题详解】句意：如果父母经常不在家，我们必须自己做饭。never从不；often经常；soon不久。根据语境可知，如果父母经常不在家,我们必须自己做饭。故选B。【28题详解】句意：这就和解出一道数学难题一样令人兴奋。problem难题；question问题；subject科目。根据语境可知，此处表示“数学难题”。故选A。【29题详解】句意：更重要的是，从长远来看，外卖食品对我们健康不利。good好的；bad坏的；true正确的。根据“It’sbesttoenjoyhomemadefood.”可知，最好还是吃家里做的食物，因为从长远来看，外卖对我们的健康是不利的。故选B。【30题详解】句意：最后，烹饪可以教会我们爱我们的家人们。teach教；stop停；order命令。固定搭配teachsb.todosth.表示“教某人做某事”。故选A。八、第三部分阅读理解（共1小题;计30分）InChina,the12thmonthofthelunarcalendar（农历）iscalledLaYue.LabaFestivalisontheeighthdayofthemonth.ThisyearthefestivalcomesonJanuary10th.PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients（原料）,likerice,redbeans（红豆）,driedlotusseeds（干莲子）,somenuts（坚果）anddifferentkindsofdriedfruits.SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge（八宝粥）.Youcanalsoputotherthingsyoulikeintheporridge.Tomaketheporridgedelicious,peopleneedtocookitforalongtime.Manypeopleevenstarttocookitfromthenightofthedaybefore,sotheycanhaveabowlofwarmanddeliciousporridgethenextmorning.Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstowelcometheSpringFestival.ChinesepeoplelikehavingLabaPorridgebecauseitisnotonlygoodforhealth,butalsogoodwishesforthecomingoftheSpringFestival.根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”,错误的涂“B”。31.TheLabaFestivalisinDecembereveryyear.32.EightTreasurePorridgegetsitsnamefromthenumberofitsingredients.33.PeopleliketohaveLabaPorridgeonthenightbeforetheLabaFestival.34.PeoplecleanthehouseanddosomeshoppingontheLabaFestival.35.Thepassagemainlytalksaboutfoodtradition（传统）oftheLabaFestival.【答案】31.B32.A33.B34.B35.A【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统腊八节的时间、饮食和寓意。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据“ThisyearthefestivalcomesonJanuary10th.”可推断出腊八节不是每年都在十二月。故选B。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThetraditionalLabaporridgehas8kindsofingredients（原料）…SotheporridgeisalsocalledEightTreasurePorridge（八宝粥）.”可知八宝粥因其配料的数量而得名。故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“PeopleliketoeatLabaporridgeonthemorningofLabaFestival.”可知人们喜欢在腊八节的早上喝腊八粥。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afterthefestival,peoplebegintocleantheirhouseandbuythingstowelcometheSpringFestival.”人们在腊八节之后开始打扫房子和购物。故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文可知这篇文章主要讲的是腊八节的饮食传统。故选A。九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择正确答案。共10小题;每小题10分,计20分。Ioftengotothezooonweekends.ThereIcanseemyfavoriteanimals,pandas.Manypeoplelikepandas.Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutpandas?Letmetellyou.TherearelotsofpandasinChina.PandasonlyliveinChina.AndmostofthemcomefromSichuan.TheyareblackandwhiteandIlikethembecausetheyareverycute.Pandasusuallyeatforabouttenhoursaday.Apandaeatsabouttwentykilosofbamboo（竹子）aday.Sosomepeoplethinktheyeattoomuchfoodinaday.Butapandahastoeatsomuch,oritcan’tgetenoughnutrition（足够的营养）tolive.Andpandascanclimbtreesandswim.Pandasareveryheavy.Buttheydon’tsleepforthewholewinterlikesomeotheranimals.Why?Becausetheycan’tgetenoughfat（脂肪）frombamboo.Pandascanliveabout25yearsinthewild（在野外）,buttheycanlive30to50yearsinthezoo.36.Whydoesthewriterlikegoingtothezooonweekends?A.Becausehehasnoplacetogo.B.Becausehecanseehisfavoriteanimals,pandas.C.Becauseheneverseespandas.37.Whydoesthewriterlikepandas?A.Becausehethinksthey’rebeautiful.B.Becausehethinksthey’resmart.C.Becausehethinksthey’recute.38.Ifthezoohasfourpandas,sotheyshould（应该）eatabout________kilosofbamboosaday.A.twenty B.forty C.eighty39.Whatcan’tpandasdo?A.Swim. B.Sleepforthewholewinter. C.Climbtrees.40.Pandascanliveabout________inthemountains.A.30to50years B.20years C.25years【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.B40.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了熊猫的生活习性。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Ioftengotothezooonweekends.ThereIcanseemyfavoriteanimals,pandas.”可知，周末作者喜欢去动物园是因为可以看最喜欢的动物熊猫。故选B。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“TheyareblackandwhiteandIlikethembecausetheyareverycute.”可知，作者喜欢熊猫的原因是它们可爱。故选C。【38题详解】细节推理题。根据第三段“Apandaeatsabouttwentykilosofbamboo（竹子）aday.”可推断四只熊猫一天要吃掉80公斤竹子。故选C。【39题详解】细节判断题。根据第三段“Buttheydon’tsleepforthewholewinterlikesomeotheranimals.”可知，熊猫不会冬眠。故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Pandascanliveabout25yearsinthewild（在野外）,buttheycanlive30to50yearsinthezoo.”可知，熊猫在山里可以活25年。故选C。CSummerCampDoyouwanttoclimbmountainsorputuptentsalongtheriver?Joinus!We’llalsohavefunlearningaboutanimalswithguidesinanaturalpark.Dates:July18thtoJuly20thPrice:￥1580Rulesinthenaturalpark:Don’tplaywithfire.Don’tfeedanimals.Don’tcookoutsidethecampingplace.SunsetRestaurantChinesedisheson15NorthStreetSpecials:●beefnoodles（alarge/medium/smallbowl﹣anysizeyouwant）●KungPaoChickenforeverySundaylunchtime●MapoTofuforeverySundaydinnertimeTelephone:153﹣26439OrdersontheFOODapparealsowelcomed.MusicTeacherWantedAreyougoodwithchildren?Areyougoodatplayingthepianoorviolin?CanyouspeakEnglishwell?AreyoufreeinJulyandAugust?Weneedamusicteacher.Forthejob,youneedto:*workfrom9:00a.m.to11:00a.m.*teachEnglishPleasecallMr.Deanat153﹣82375ore﹣mailusatcdchildren@.FunZooWehavepandas,oneofChina’ssymbols.Andtherearemanykindsofanimalsfromdifferentcountries,likekoalasfromAustraliaandlionsfromSouthAfrica.Youcanenjoydifferentbeautiesofthem.Price:Children（agedfrom0to2）:freeChildren（agedfrom3to12）:＄20Others:＄40Time:8:30a.m.一6:00p.m.everyday41.Mr.andMrs.ZhangwanttogotoFunZoowithone8﹣year﹣olddaughterandone10﹣month﹣oldson,howmuchwilltheypay?A.＄120 B.＄100 C.＄8042.IfBilljoinsthesummercamp,hecan’t________there.A.learnaboutanimals B.feedanimals C.cookinthecampingplace43.Thereare________waystoorderMapoTofuatSunsetRestaurant.A.one B.two C.three44.Whatcanwelearnfromtheads?A.YoucanorderdifferentsizesofnoodlesatSunsetRestaurant.B.Youcanhavea2﹣daytripinthenaturalpark.C.Ifyouwanttobeamusicteacher,youcancall153﹣26439.45.Wherecanyoureadthesefourads?A.Inabook. B.Inanewspaper. C.Inadictionary.【答案】41.B42.B43.C44.A45.B【导语】本文是夏令营，饭店，音乐老师招聘和动物园的广告。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“Price:Children（agedfrom0to2）:free;Children（agedfrom3to12）:＄20;Others:＄40”可知价格为0﹣2岁儿童免费；3至12岁儿童20美元；其他人40美元，故总共40+40+20＝100美元。故选B。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“Don’tfeedanimals.”可知，不要喂动物。故选B。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“MapoTofuforeverySundaydinnertimeTelephone:153﹣26439;OrdersontheFOODapparealsowelcomed.”可知，共有三种方式，店里现场点餐，打电话或者app下单。故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“beefnoodles（alarge/medium/smallbowl﹣anysizeyouwant）”可知，你可以在日落餐厅点大小不同的碗的面条。故选A。【45题详解】推理判断题。本文是夏令营，饭店，音乐老师招聘和动物园的广告。可知，在报纸上能看见。故选B。B卷（共50分）一、补全单词根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。（共5小题;每小题1分,计5分）46.Lotsofv________cometoSanxingduiMuseumeveryday.【答案】(v)isitors【详解】句意：每天都有很多游客来三星堆博物馆。根据语境，结合首字母，可推出是名词“游客”，又因“Lotsof”接可数名词复数形式。故填(v)isitors。47.Theroomisveryn________becausemanychildrenaretalkingandshoutinginit.【答案】(n)oisy【详解】句意：房间里很吵，因为许多孩子在里面说话、喊叫。根据所给出的句子“manychildrenaretalkingandshoutinginit”许多孩子在里面说话和喊叫，结合首字母，可推出是形容词noisy“吵闹的”。故填(n)oisy。48.Peoplethinkd________abouttheTVshow.Somelikeit,butothersdon’t.【答案】(d)ifferently【详解】句意：人们对这个电视节目有不同的看法。有些人喜欢，但有些人不喜欢。根据“Somelikeit,butothersdon’t.”结合单词首字母可知，此处是指对于这个电视节目，人们的看法是不同的，且修饰动词应用副词differently，故填(d)ifferently。49.TheMapAppcanhelpdriversfindthewaye________whentheyaredriving.【答案】(e)asily【详解】句意：地图应用程序可以帮助驾驶员在驾驶时轻松找到道路。考查副词。find实义动词，用副词修饰，结合首字母，判断空格处词意为“容易地”。故填(e)asily。50.Look!Someboysarep________flowersinthepark.Let’sstopthem.【答案】(p)icking【解析】【详解】句意：看！一些男孩正在公园里采花。让我们阻止他们。根据“flowers”结合首字母可知是指采花，pick“摘”，动词，结合“Look”可知句子是现在进行时，动词用现在分词，故填(p)icking。二、完成对话（共1小题;每小题10分,计10分）在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。A:Hello,Lisa!Howwasyourlastweekend?B:Great!I___51___oneofmybestfriends,Tingting,inXindu.A:Didyoudo___52___special,Lisa?B:Yeah!Inthemorning,TingtingtookustoPiheGreenway.Isawmanypeople___53___bikesinthegreenwaywhenwegotthere.SoTingtingandIjoinedthem.A:Didyoufeelhot?B:Haha...ofcourse,bothofusfelthot.Butitwassomuch___54___.Atnoon,weputupourtentsand___55___inNibatuoPark.A:Thatsoundsinteresting.B:Yeah!It’sveryrelaxingforus.Intheafternoon,we___56___thesolareclipse(日食)inthesky.A:How___57___youare!Ialsowanttoseethesolareclipsesomeday.B:Didyouhaveagoodtimelastweekend?A:Yeah!I___58___soccerwithmyfriendsanddidsomehistoryreadingathome.Youknowsoccerismy___59___sportandIlikereadingalot.B:That’sright.Exercisingcanhelpuskeep____60____andreadingcanmakeuslearnalotabouttheworld.【答案】51.visited52.anything53.riding54.fun55.camped56.watched57.relaxed58.played59.favorite60.healthy【51题详解】根据下文“Howwasyourlastweekend?”结合句意可知，我拜访了我的朋友之一婷婷。因为是上周为一般过去时，故visit用过去式符合题意。故填visited。【52题详解】根据下文”Yeah!Inthemorning,TingtingtookustoPiheGreenway...”结合句意可知，上句应该是问“你做了一些特别的事了吗?“，故填anything。【53题详解】考查固定搭配，seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故填riding。【54题详解】根据上文“But”可知，为我们很热的转折，所以应该是很有趣。故填fun。【55题详解】根据上文“Atnoon,weputupourtents”可知，我们在公园宿营了。故填camped。【56题详解】根据下文“thesolareclipse”，故应该是观看日食。故填watched。【57题详解】根据下文“Ialsowanttoseethesolareclipsesomeday.”可知，A很羡慕她们，故猜测B她们是很放松的。故填relaxed。【58题详解】考查短语，playsoccer“踢足球”，又因为时态为一般过去时，故填过去式。故填played。【59题详解】根据“andIlikereadingalot.”可推断，此处表达足球是“最喜爱的”运动，favorite符合题意。故填favorite。【60题详解】根据上文“Exercisingcanhelpuskeep”结合句意可知，“锻炼可以使我们保持健康。”符合题意。故填healthy。三、短文填空（共10小题;每小题10分,计10分）从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。finishflyhourinterestingjoinseestartteachtheytwowatchwomanOnOct.16th,2021,China’sShenzhou﹣13___61___intospace（太空）.ThreeChineseastronauts（航天员）workedatTiangongforsixmonths.Oneof___62___isamotherofa5-year-oldgirl.SheisWangYaping.ShewasbornintoafamilyinShandongin1980.She___63___thearmy（军队）andbecameapilot（飞行员）inAugust1997.Herspacedream___64___in2003whenChinasent（送）itsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.After1600___65___flight（飞行）overnineyears,shebecameanastronautin2010.Sheworkedveryhardandgotthesametraining（训练）asmen.Finallyshewenttospacein2013andbecamethefirstfemale（女性的）Chineseastronauttojoinaspaceflight.AndsheisalsoChina’sfirst___66___inspacebecauseshetaughtanonlineclassinTiangongonJune20th,2013.Over60million（百万）studentsinChina___67___thespecialclass.OnDecember9th,2021,shegavea___68___lessonfromspace.ThistimeWangandherteammatesfinishedsomeexperiments（实验）onthespacestation.Thestudentsarevery___69___inthem.WangYapingwentalongwaybeforebecomingthefirstwomantoenterintoTiangongspacestationandthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk.Shesetsagoodexample（榜样）forall___70___whodreamofgoingtospace.【答案】61.flew62.them63.joined64.started65.hours66.teacher67.watched68.teaching69.interested70.women【导语】本文主要介绍了女航天员王亚平的故事。【61题详解】句意：2021年10月16日，中国神舟13号升空。根据flyinto“飞入”，时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填flew。【62题详解】句意：其中一人是一个5岁女孩的母亲。根据of是介词，后面要用人称代词宾格，故填them。【63题详解】句意：1997年8月，她参军并成为一名飞行员。根据时态是一般过去时，加入是join，要用过去式，故填joined。【64题详解】句意：她的太空梦想始于2003年，当时中国首次将宇航员杨利伟送入太空。根据时态是一般过去时，开始是start，要用过去式，故填started。【65题详解】句意：经过九年1600小时的飞行，她于2010年成为一名宇航员。根据语境，要用hour的复数形式，故填hours。【66题详解】句意：2013年6月20日，她在天宫教了一堂在线课，因此她也是中国第一位太空教师。根据语境，要用单数名词，故填teacher。【67题详解】句意：超过6000万的中国学生观看了这个特别的课堂。根据语境是观看，时态是一般过去时，故填watched。【68题详解】句意：2021年12月9日，她在太空上进行了一次教学。根据语境，要用动名词作定语，teachinglesson“教学课”，故填teaching。【69题详解】句意：学生们对它们很感兴趣。根据beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。【70题详解】句意：她为所有梦想进入太空的女性树立了一个好榜样。根据all后面要用名词复数，故填women。四、阅读表达（共1小题;计10分）A.补全短文（共1小题;每小题5分,计5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。Whydowecalltheforefingershizhi?InChinese,shimeans(意思是)“food”—___71___Alongtimeago,everyoneinChinaatewiththeirhands.Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingers(食指)totastefood,suchassoup.They’dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup.___72___That’swhytheforefingerbecameknownasthe“foodfinger”.___73___Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(灵活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)shizhidadong(食指大动).___74___AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.Helikedeatingverymuch.___75___Nowweusethisidiomtoshowhowexcitedwegetwhenweseetastyfoodcomingourway.A.soshizhimeans“foodfinger(手指)”.B.Itmeansthatone’sforefingeris“jumping”.C.Whydideveryoneeatwiththeirhandsatthattime?D.Butwhydidpeoplechoosetheforefingertodothis?E.Then,they’dputthefingerintotheirmouthandtasteit.F.Everytimehisforefingerwas“jumping”,hewouldeatadeliciousdishthenextday.【答案】71.A72.E73.D74.B75.F【71题详解】根据“InChinese,shimeans(意思是)‘food’”可知,此处说的是食指的意思，选项A“所以食指的意思是‘食物手指’”符合题意。故选A。【72题详解】根据“Atthattime,peopleoftenusedtheirforefingers(食指)totastefood,suchassoup.They’dquicklydip(浸入)theirforefingersintothesoup.”可知，把食指浸入汤中后应该会尝一尝，选项E“然后，他们把手指放进嘴里尝一尝”符合语境。故选E。【73题详解】根据“Perhapsbecauseitismoreflexible(灵活的)andeasiertousethanotherfingers.”可知，此处说的是人们选择食指的原因，选项D“但是为什么人们选择用食指来做这件事呢?”符合语境。故选D。【74题详解】根据“ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)shizhidadong(食指大动).”可知，此处是在解释“食指大动”的意思，选项B“它的意思是一个人的食指在‘跳’”符合语境。故选B。【75题详解】根据“AstorysaysthatduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(春秋时期),therelivedamannamedGongziSong.