2020英语中考真题：9 镇江市

第页码页码页/总NUMPAGES总页数总页数页EvaluationWarning:ThedocumentwascreatedwithSpire.Docfor.NET.镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。答案答在试卷上无效。3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不得使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效。祝同学们考出优异成绩!一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（）1.ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北斗卫星导航系统）fromXichangSatelliteCenter___________June23,2020.A.atB.inC.toD.on（）2.PengMinfinallybecamethewinnerof___________seasonofCCTV’sChinesePoetryConference.A.fiveB.fifthC.thefifthD.fifths（）3.Myparentsgaveredpackets\omycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since（）4.IamproudthatourChinesesurveyteam___________successfullyremeasureQomolangma（再测珠穆朗玛峰）thewonshighestpeak.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should（）5.-Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?-No,exceptBob.A.everybodyB.anybodyC.nobodyD.somebody（）6.-Hi,Daniel.Youdidn’tattendthechessclasslastnight.-Oh,I___________myson’smodelplane.A.amrepairingB.repairC.haverepairedD.wasrepairing（）7.Allmyfamilymembersthinkpeopleshould___________doctorsandnursesfortheircontributions.A.promiseB.praiseC.presentD.prepare（）8.ItisreportedthattheTokyo2020Olympics___________nolaterthansummer2021.A.isheldB.willbeheldC.willholdD.hold（）9.MyEnglishteacherisa___________ladyandsheoftencorrectsmypronunciationagainandagain.A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious（）10.AlotofmuseumsinChinaareworth___________.Ifyouhavetime,youcanchoosetogo.A.visitedB.visitingateC.tovisitD.visit（）11.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.（）12.Ilovethiscity,___________inthespring,eventhoughIwasnotbornhere.A.certainlyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.properly（）13.-Mum,Iwanttowatchthenewsaboutourschool.Changethechannel,please!-Whatapity!Itiseighto’clocknow.It___________forawhile.A.hasbeenoverB.wasoverC.hasfinishedsD.finished（）14.-Amy,I’msorryImistookyourbookformineandtookithome.-___________Bringittoschooltomorrow.A.I’msorrytohearthat.B.Thankyou.C.Withpleasure.D.Nevermind.（）15.-TherewillbeafilmaboutthetraditionalChinesemusicalinstruments.-Thatsoundscool.Couldyoupleasetellme___________?A.thatyouwillseeitB.howmuchistheticketC.whenitwillbeshownD.whereitwasshown二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thirtyyearsago,IfellinlovewithadogcalledCookie.16itwashardformetoaddanothermouthtofeed,Inevergaveitasecondthought.Cookiecouldquickly17seeingmybagsspreadacrossthebedwithmyleavingonatrip.Shewasalsogoodatshowingunhappinesswithhertail,tryingtomakeme18.WhenIcamebackhomeandwrotemystories,she19satnexttomydeskandwecouldhaveconversationsaboutwhereI’dbeenandwhatI’dseen.We20eachotherasonlyanimalsandthosewholovethemcan.IoftenreadtoherwhatI’dwritten.Ifsheturnedawaytostartcleaningapaw,IknewIhadtoimprovemystory.21,shedidn’tunderstandwhatIwasreallywriting.Butthiskindofcommunicationwithherwasmy22ofpushingastorytoahigherlevel.Sheinspired（激发）metomakeupmanystoriesandbecamemypartnerinmytravels.Inthisway,wetravelledtogether.Somereadersmaythinkit23tohavesucharelationship,butdogownerslikemewillknowit’strueandunderstand.TodayIamstillatravelwriter.MyheartisbrokenbecausemyfriendCookieleftmeforever.Likemanyoldfriends,sheandI24muchovertheyears.ImisshersomuchandIamalso25toherforbeingatmysideforallthoseyears,listeningandsimplyloving.Itdoesn’tmatterifsheneverunderstoodawordIsaidorthatsheneverleftourhome.Shewasmytravelpartnerandalwayswillbe.（）16.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While（）17.A.compareB.fillC.connectD.mix（）18.A.laughB.cryC.stayD.leave（）19.A.alwaysB.seldomC.sometimeD.never（）20.A.worriedaboutB.shoutedatC.complainedtoD.communicatedwith（）21.A.AboveallB.OfcourseC.FirstofallD.Asaresult（）22.A.risksB.waysC.resultsD.problems（）23.A.incorrectB.properC.valuableD.impossible（）24.A.paidB.sharedC.threwD.forgot（）25.A.generousB.helpfulC.thankfulD.friendly三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ADoyoulikecartoons?Ifso,readtheintroductiontothe5BestAnimation（动画）Studios.TOP5NickelodeonAnimationStudiosIn1998,thecompanyenteredthecartoonfilmindustry.Amongthebestanimatedseriesithasoffered,manystandout,includingSpongeBobSquarePantsandInvaderZim.TOP4DreamWorksAnimationSince1994,DreamWorkshasneverfailedtoleaveamark.Mostcartoon-loversmayknowthelogo（标志）ofayoungboyfishingfromhisseatonamoon.Forovertwentyyears,audienceshaveenjoyeditsimagination.Butitsinfluencehasalwaysbeenjustslightlyweakerthanthoseofthenextthree.TOP3StudioGhibliAfterthesuccessofMiyazaki’s1984filmNausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind,hesetupStudioGhibliin1985withproducerToshioanddirectorIsao.Now,eightofthefifteenmostmoney-makingcartoonfilmsinJapanesehistoryaremadebyStudioGhibli.Becauseofhisachievements,Miyazakiisconsideredthebestanimateddirector,perhapsofallthetime.TOP2WaltDisneyAnimationStudiosDisneyhasgivenussomanychildhoodmemories.Thestudiowassetupin1923byWaltDisneyandhiselderbrotherRoywhenthetwobeganproducingsilentshortcartoonsinLosAngeles.TheintroductionofMickeyMousehelpedstartthecompany’scareer,butthe1937cartoonfilmSnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfscaughtmoreattention.TOP1PixarAnimationStudiosForthirtyyears,ithasproducedmanywonderfulstorieswhichattracteveryagegroup.EveryPixarfilmistheresultofitswriterstryingtotellbetterstories.Withthereleases（发行）forCars3,Coco,ToyStory4,Pixar’snextworkwillbebetter.（）26.WhatanimationwasproducedinStudioGhibli?A.ToyStory4.B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.SpongeBobSquarePants.D.NausicaaofthevalleyoftheWind.（）27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheintroduction?A.NickelodeonAnimationStudiobegantomakesilentshortcartoonsin1998.B.ThewritersfromPixarAnimationStudiosaretryingtotellbetterstories.C.SnowwhiteandtheSevenDwarfsdidn’tcatchanyattentionin1937.D.ThelogoofDreamWorksAnimationisknownbyallcartoon-lovers.（）28.Whichpartofamagazinemaythispassagebetakenfrom?A.OutdoorFun.B.GreatPeople.C.ArtWorld.D.WildAnimals.BInafewhoursSamwouldbeflyingtoGermany.Welookedateachotherbutstnosoundbrokethesilenceofmybeach-sidehouse.Suchamomentwasnotthefirsttimeforme.OnSam’sfirstdayofkindergarten（幼儿园）,Ifelthisstresswhenholdinghishand.Helookedatme-ashedidnow.ButIsaidnothingtilltheschoolbuscame.Abouttenyearslater,Idrovehimtothecollege.HewassickbutIdidn’tknowthen.Ithoughthewasjusttootired.Itriedtothinkofsomethingtosayashewouldstartanewperiodoflife.Again,_______.Now,asIstoodbeforehim,Ithoughtofthoseopportunitiesweparentsallletpass.Aboygraduatesfromschool,adaughtergetsmarried.Weseldomfindaquietmomenttotellthemwhattheyhavemeanttous.Orwhattheymightfaceinthefuture.Samwasweakwhenhewasbornbutgrewintoastrongboy.Thenhebecamethebestbaseballplayerinhighschool.Hisfinestmomentcamewhenhegotthefirstprizeatasciencefair.Iwassorryhegaveuphisathletictalent,butproudthatlaterhechoseEnglishliterature.Oneday,ItoldSamIregrettednevertravelingabroadtoknowbetterabouttheworldbeforeworking.SamadecidedtolearnGermaninBerlin,eventhoughhisfriendsthoughtitmeaningless.Thenightbeforehewastoleave,Ifailedtosayanywordsagain.Maybe,Ithought,itwasn’tnecessarytosayanything.Whatdoesitmatterifafathernevertellsasonwhathereallythinksofhim?ButasIstoodbeforeSam,Iknewitdoesmatter.MyfatherandIlovedeachother.However,Ialwaysregrettedneverhearinghimputhisfeelingsintowords.“Sam,”Isaid,“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou.”Iwasn’tsureheunderstoodwhatImeant.Samcametowardsmeandthrewhisarmsaroundme,saying“thankyour”.Myeyesmistedover（模糊）.Then,themomentended,andSamlefthome.Thatwassevenweeksago,andnowIthinkabouthimwhenIwalkalongthebeachnearmyhomeonweekends.ThousandsofmilesawaySammightbebusywalkinginthestreetofBerlin.WhatIhadsaidtoSamwasnotnew.Itwasnothing.But,itwaseverything.（adaptedfromWordsfromaFather）（）29.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputattheendofParagraph2?A.IfailedtosayawordB.hisillnessworriedmeC.IdecidedtogoabroadD.hisgrowthsatisfiedme（）30.WhenSamheard“ifIcouldhavepicked,Iwouldhavepickedyou”,hemightfeel_________.A.stressedB.sadC.calmD.excited（）31.Whatdoesthewritermeanbywritingthelastsentence“But,itwaseverything”?A.Afathershouldcareabouthisson’seducation.B.Afathershouldexpressdeeplovetohisson.C.Asonshouldtakehisfather’ssuggestion.D.Asonshouldrespecthisfather’sdecision.CHaveyoueverpaidforeducationalpodcasts（播客）orlivevideos?Asksomepeopleandmostofthemwillsayyes.“Pay-for-knowledge”hasbeenmoreandmorefashionabletheseyears.Thecontentsofthese“pay-for-knowledge”productsarefromlanguagelearningtogardeningorbaby-caring.Everythingyouthinkofcanbefoundonlineatthismoment.“Pay-for-knowledge”isontherise（兴起）.Whyis“pay-for-knowledge”industrydevelopingsorapidly?First,itsdevelopmentisbasedontheInternet.Withafastnetworkandasmartphone,anyonewhohaspassedtheidentity（身份）checkcanbeanonlineteacher,andanyonewithanonlineaccountcanbuy“pay-for-knowledge”productsthatheorshewantsatanaffordableprice.Second,peopleareafraidtomissanyinformation.Ononehand,peoplehopeformoreusefulinformation.Ontheotherhand,suchinformationisusuallyatthehandsofexperts（专家）whoservewell-knowncompaniesanduniversities.Moreover,theneedtolearnnewskillsintoday’sjobmarketalsopushespeopletolearnonsucheducationalpodcasts.Theindustryof“pay-for-knowledge”hasprovedtobelucrative.Itpromisespossibilitiesofturninginformationintomoney.Itisgoodforthedevelopmentofourcountryanditcanhelpsellersmakelotsofmoney.Besides,buyerscanenjoyself-growthfromit.What’smore,thisisareflection（反映）ofrespectforknowledgeandtalents.However,therapiddevelopmentof“pay-for-knowledge”hasafewproblems.Foronething,themarketisfullofeye-catchingwordssuchas“HowtobeanIndustry’sExpertin5Hours”and“15ClassestoBeaMasterofAppreciating（欣赏）ClassicalMusic”,whichsoundlikeifyoupayforit,youaresuretosucceed.Foranother,alargenumberofcustomersbuythemJustforshowingoff.Infact,thosewhohavereallyhadself-growthafterbuyingonlinecoursesmaybethekindofpeoplewhoneedthemleast.Inotherwords,withorwithoutthesecourses,theycanmakeitanyway,becausetheyarethosewhohavetheabilitytolearnbythemselves.Ingeneral,thebestistheonethatsuitsyoumost.“Pay-for-knowledge”maybeusedasagoodstartforself-growth.Becareful!Otherwise,yourdreamofsuccessmaynotcometrue.（）32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanhelpallthepeoplesucceed.B.“Pay-for-knowledge”productscanofferpeopledifferentkindsofcourses.C.Peoplewhocanteachthemselvesneed“pay-for-knowledge”productsmost.D.Peoplemustlearnfromexpertswhoservefamouscompaniesanduniversities.（）33.Whatcanwelearnabout“pay-for-knowledge”industryfromParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofitsdevelopment.B.Theproblemsofitsproducts.C.Theadvantagesofitsproducts.D.Thecausesofitsrise.（）34.Theunderlinedphrase“belucrative”inParagraph3means“_____________”.A.producelotsofmoneyB.getmuchinformationC.wingreatrespectD.enjoyself-growth（）35.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto___________.A.recommendthe“pay-for-knowledge”productstopeopleB.adviseeveryonetolearnknowledgebythemselvesonlineC.remindpeopletochoose“pay-for-knowledge”productswiselyD.teachparentshowtobuysomeonlinecoursesfortheirchildren四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词。36.Myneighbourisafamous__________（sing）andsheoftendoescharitywork.37.-Whichdogdoyouthinkis__________（lazy）,HoboorEddie?-IthinkEddieis.38.Mygrandparentslive__________（peace）inthecountrysideandtheylikethelifethere.39.-Whyisyourdesk__________（tidy）?-BecauseIpaintedapicturethereJustnow.40.Sandyhelpedmeputthesofa__________（[ə´genst]）thewall.B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。41.Theoldcouplehavetwosonsandbothofthemare__________（邮递员）.42.Mysister’sheroisAudreyHepburnbutmyheroisdifferentfrom__________（她的）.43.Please__________（将……圈起来）thelenewwordsandlookthemupinthedictionary.44.EveryMonday,wewatchtheraisingofthenationalflagintheplayground__________（除非）itrains.45.Atyesterday’smeeting,I__________（控制）thespeedofspeakingandmademyselfheardclearly.五、短文填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。Amanhadagarden.Heplantedaroseandwatereditc46.Beforetheroseblossomed（盛开）,henoticedmanythorns（刺）aroundthebud（花蕾）andhethought,“H47cananybeautifulflowercomefromaplantwithsomanysharpthorns?”Becauseofthisi48,helostinterestinthiskindofplant,thenhegaveupwateringtherose.Andjustb49itwasreadytoblossom,itdied.Goodqualitiesarejustlikeroses.Thereisaroseine50spirit.Thegoodqualitiesplantedinusatbirth,growamongthethorns-ourweaknesses.Manyofuslookato51andweonlyseeourweaknesses.Weloseheart,thinkingthatn52goodcanpossiblycomefromus.Wegiveupwateringtherosesinus,andslowlytheydie.Weneverrealizetheg53ofbeingabletofindoutourgoodqualities.Someonemaynotseetheroseinhimself,soweneedtohelphimd54therose.Withlove,wecanacceptapersonintoourlife,eventhoughweknowhistrueweaknesses.Atthesametime,weshoulde55himtofacehisweaknessesbravelyandcorrectthem.Thenhewillblossommanytimes.六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AFriendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it’salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Thetipsbelowwillhelpyou.●BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.●GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?”Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname（绰号）mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.●FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends’lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend’sbirthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don’tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Ifyouwanttobuildastrongerfriendship,pleasereadthefollowingsuggestions.First,remembertobehonestandopenwithyourfriends,andletyourfriendsknowyourhabitand56.Second,lifeisfullofupsanddowns.Whenyourfriendsareunhappy,youcantellsomethingfunnyabouttheshapeofyourown57tocheerthemup.Youcanplaysmallticwhenyourfriendsandyouarenotin58.Third,it’salwaysmeaningfultocontactyourfriendsoften.Everyimportantdayinyourfriend’slifecounts.Makesurethedateyourememberis59yourfriend’simportantday.What’smore,organizesomeactivitiesandinviteyourfriendsjoinyouInaword,thetipsabovecan60,andyourfriendshipwilllastforever.BRecently,theresultofthenationalreadingsurveyhasbeenannouncedanditpaintsabrighterfutureforreadinghabitsintheInternettimes.Lastyear,21,270menfrom55citiesansweredthesurvey.ItshowedthattheChinesepeople’sreadingrateincreasedslightlyovertheyearbefore.Readingratemeansthepercentageofcitizensregularlyreadingbooks,newspapersanddigital(数字)readingmaterials.Thesurveyshowsthatthedailyreadingtimeandyearlyreadingnumberofpaperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazineshavedropped,whiledigitalreadinghascontinuouslyincreased.EverydayChinesepeopleusedifferentdigitaldeviceslikemobilephones,personalcomputersoriPadsfor100.41minutesonaverage（平均）,15.5percenthigherthantheyearbefore.Accordingtothesurvey,Chinesepeople’sreadinghabitshavechangedbecausemobileprovidemorechancestogetdifferentkindsofreadingmaterialsondigitalplatforms.Morepthan50percentoftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedpreferdigitalreading,mostlyonmobilephones.Anotherinterestingresultisthatanincreasingnumberofpeopleliketolistentoaudiobooks（有声读物）.Morethan30percentofthepeoplewhoansweredthesurveylistentoaudiobooks,higherthantheyearbefore.Itmayhavesomethingtodowiththewaypeoplegotoandfromwork-manypeopleinthecountrysidedriveortakepublictransportforlonghours,whichleadstothegreaterneedforaudiobooks.People’sreadinghabitsarechangingwithsocialchanges.Inmyopinion,therelevantauthorities（相关机构）shouldpayattentiontoitandshouldn’tfallbehind.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。TheNationalReadingSurveyheresultofthesurveyChinesepeople’sreadinghabitsarechangingandreadingrateisgoing61.Threechanges◆Printedbooksarenotaspopularasdigitalmaterials.●Chinesepeoplespendmoretimereadingdigitalbooks.●Chinesepeopleread62paperbooks,printednewspapersandmagazines.◆Readingonmobilephonesisbecomingahabit.●Differentkindsofreadingmaterialscanbegotonmobilephones.●Overa63oftheChinesepeoplewhowereinterviewedprefertoreadonmobilephones.◆Audiobooksarewelcomed.●Morepeoplebegintolistentoaudiobooks.●Listeningtoaudiobookscanhelpto64beingboredonthethewaytoandfromwork.Thewriter’sopinionSocialchangesinfluencepeople’sreadinghabits.Therelevantauthoritiesshouldnoticeand65thechanges.七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）技术进步带来学习方式的变化。假如你是李华，参与某英语报组织的关于两种学习方式的讨论。请根据报纸上提供的信息，谈谈你喜欢的其中一种学习方式及理由，并对这种学习方式提出你认为的不足。Traditionallearninginaclassroom●fixedtimetableaplanmadebyaschool●face-to-facecommunication●colorfulclassactivities●teamspiritModernlearningontheInternet●flexible（灵活的）timetableaplanmadebyoneself●onlinecommunication●richlearningresources●anyplacewiththeInternet要求：1.所写内容必须包括一种学习方式的所有信息；2.对你喜欢的学习方式说明理由，并提出你认为的不足；3.文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；4.语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；5.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。Withthedevelopmentofmoderntechnology,thewayofleaningischanging.Ithink_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________请你再细看看试卷和答题卷：所有的题目都完成了吗?从头至尾都检查过了吗?镇江市2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷参考答案及评分标准一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.D2.C3.C4.B5.A6.D7.B8.B9.A10.B11.A12.C13.A14.D15.C二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16.A17.C18.C19.A20.D21.B22.B23.D24.B25.C三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D31.B32.B33.D34.A35.C四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）36.singer37.lazier38.peacefully39.untidy40.against41.postmen42.hers43.circle44.unless45.