课件英语选择性必修二Unit1Startingout

Unit1GrowingupStartingout&UnderstandingideasBYMICHELLEStartingOut📹

Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions.1.Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?2.Whichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?

Whatisacoming-of-ageceremony?Acoming-of-ageceremonyis

an

event

that

marksthetimewhenayoungpersonmovesfrom_________to____________.childhoodadulthood成人礼Howdopeoplecelebrateinthevideo?cappingceremony冠礼hair-pinningceremony筓(ji)礼land-divingceremony陆跳礼a16party生日礼InAncientChina,peopleheldatraditional“cappingceremony”foramanattheageof20anda“hair-pinningceremony”forawomanaroundher15thbirthday.OntheSouthPacificislandofPentecost,aceremonyoflanddivingtakesplaceonlyforboys.IntheUS,aparticularlymoderncelebrationtakesplaceforagirloraboyattheageof16.Whichcelebrationmakesthegreatestimpressiononyou?Why?Listenandreadthepoem.Answerthequestions.1

Whatisthepoemabout?2

AccordingtoKipling,whatqualitiesdoeshissonneedto“beaMan”?□self-belief □honesty □confidence □kindness □modesty □pride□integrity □patience □other___________________________________Thepoemisafather’sadvicetohissonaboutthequalitiesneededtobecomeavirtuousorgoodman.√√√√√√√perseverancewillpowerdeterminationWhichofthesequalitiesaremostimportanttoyouasyougrowup?JosephRudyardKipling约瑟夫·鲁德亚德·吉卜林Britishnovelist,short-storywriterandpoet.HewonNobelPriceforLiteraturein1907becauseofhisnovelTheJungleBooks(老虎！老虎！).HeisknowforhispoemIf（假如）andGuanaDin(营房谣).UnderstandingIdeasTheAgeofMajorityDiscussatwhatageyouareallowedtodothefollowingthingsinChina.•Getacreditcard.•Getadriver’slicence.•Getafull-timejob.•Gettherighttovote.•Getabankloan.•Rentanapartment.Weareallowedtogetafull-timejobandrentanapartmentat16.Gettingacreditcard,gettingadriver’slicence,gettingtherighttovote,andgettingabankloanareallowedat18inChina.Pre-readingPredictwhatthepassageismainlyaboutaccordingtothetitleandthepictures.Pre-readingWhatisthegenreofthispassage?A.columnB.novelC.diary书、报纸印刷页上的)栏;（报刊的）专栏，栏目Readthepassageandfindoutthemeaningof“theageofmajority”.While-readingTheageofmajoritymeansthemomentwhenyouturn18,whichisamilestonemarkingthestartofadulthood.Chooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.1.Eighteen—theAgeofindecision2.Teenagers’HopesfortheFuture3.TheRighttoVote—YourViews4.TurningEighteen—WhatDoesitMean?Possiblefunctionsofatitlepredictingthemainideashowingkeyinformationreflectingtheauthor’sattitudecatchingreaders’interestBethanyWhycan’tBethanywaittobe18?[[[[WhatdidLinNingexpectwhenheturned18?Whatistherealityliketohim?Whatchangehasheexperiencedafterturning18?LinNing[[[[Morgan[[[[HowistherealitydifferentfromMorgan’sexpectationsforturning18?Whatishisunderstandingonturning18?Organiseinformationfromthepassageandcompletethediagram.Ithinkit’sstrangethatIcannowtake__________________.YetIstillcan’tvote–Idon’tthinkthat’sfair,giventhat______________________________________.Ishouldhaveasayon_________________________________.I’mmatureenoughto_____________________________________________________________________________________________.drivinglessonsI’moldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxeshowthegovernmentspendstaxesunderstandthatdrivingacaralsomeanstakingresponsibilityformylifeandthelivesofotherpeopleAt18,Icandothingslikegettingacreditcard.Moreimportantly,Icanactonmydesiretohelpothers,forexampleby______________________________.Butalthoughalotofdoorshaveopenedforme,therearestill_________________________________.signinganorgandonationagreementrulestoobeyandlessonstoattendIthoughtthatonceIwas18andinafull-timejobI’dbeableto________________________,butmysalaryisnothighenough,Ialsofindithardtosavemoneybecauseof__________________andhighcommutingcosts.moveintoarentedapartmentthehouseholdbills

Whatnewresponsibilitieswillthisfreedombring?Responsibilityandfreedomgotogether.Beingadultmeanstakingresponsibilityforourownlivesandthelivesofotherpeople.Besides,weneedtolearntomakegooddecisionsonourown.What’smore,weshouldrememberthatsomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.Workinpairsanddiscussthequestion.Readthesentencesfromthepassageanddecideiftheyarefacts(F)oropinions(O).Post-reading1Surely,ifyou’reoldenoughtoearnawageandpaytaxes,youshouldbeallowedtohaveasayonhowthegovernmentspendsthem!______2...IwillbetakingmydrivingtestontheverydayIturn18.______3WhenIwokeupthenextday,therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.______4Iguesssomeresponsibilitiesaremoreaboutattitudethanage.______OFFOLookformoreopinionsinthepassageandtalkaboutwhetheryouagreewiththem.Doyouthinktheminimumagelimitsinthepassagearesensible?Whyorwhynot?Ithinktheminimumagelimitsaresensible.Adultshavetotakemanyresponsibilities.Beingtooyoungmeansheorshehasnoabilitytofacetroublesand、difficultiesinlife.Whatrightareyoumostlookingforwardtohavingasanadult?Why?I’mmostlookingforwardtomakingbigdecisionswithoutaskingmyparents.IknowitwillbedifficultbutIreallywanttoexperiencethefeelingofindependence.AndIhavetheconfidencethatIcanovercomeallthedifficulties.Whatdoyouthinkitmeanstobearesponsibleadult?Ithinkbeingaresponsibleadultmeansstandingupforyourselfandwhatyouwant.Youshouldbebraveenoughtoadaptyourselftothechangeandtakeresponsibilitypositively.Besides,youhavetolearntosay“no”whenfacingtemptation.Howcanyouusethelanguageyouhavelearntinthepassagetoexpressyourideasclearly?FromthepassageIlearnedthatwhenexpressingideasoropinions,Icanusefactstosupportandstrengthenthem.Bygivingfacts,Icanmakemyopinionstrongerandmoreconvincing.SummaryvotelicencemoreawareofresponsibilityliveattitudeThegreatestdayinyourlifeandmineiswhenwetaketotalresponsibilityforourattitudes.That'sthedaywetrulygrowup.

—JohnC.MaxwellLanguagePointsWillyoubecompletelyinchargeofyourownlife...?你将完全主宰自己的生活……吗？inchargeof负责，掌管【归纳拓展】inthechargeof（=inone’scharge）由……负责/掌管

takechargeof负责，掌管

freeofcharge（=forfree）免费

chargesb.somemoneyforsth.因某物向某人收费

chargesb.withsth.指控某人做某事Ican’twaittobe18.我简直等不及想要到18岁了。can’twaittodosth.=canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地要做某事【归纳拓展】can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事can’thelp（to）dosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpbutdosth.不得不做某事Hearingthenews,shecouldn’thelplaughing.Icouldnothelpbutagreewithher.◆单句语法填空（2）Ijustcan’thelp

（buy）thingswhetherIneedthemornot.（3）Hisparentswereout.Hecouldnothelpbut

（cook）forhimself.（4）Whentheyknewtherewasapandainthepark,

thechildrencouldhardlywait__________（see）it.buyingcooktosee...thinksthelegalageforgettingadrivinglicenceshouldbe21.……认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。legaladj.合法的；法律的，与法律有关的Itislegaltodosth.做某事是合法的。take/seeklegaladvice听取/寻求法律咨询thelegalsystem/profession法律体系/专业【单词积累】legaladj.→legallyadv.合法地；法律上illegaladj.非法的，违法的，不合法的→illegallyadv.非法地 ◆单句语法填空（1）Itislegal

（be）behindthewheelwhenyouareattheageof18.（2）Hewaschargedwithperforming

（legal）activities.◆翻译句子（3）在大多数国家，酒后驾车是违法的。______________________________________________________tobeillegalItisillegaltodriveafterdrinkinginmostcountries.WhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonstoattend.第二天我醒来时，仍然有需要遵守的规则，需要参加的课程。obeyv.服从；遵守 obeyacommand/anorder服从指挥/命令 obeyrules/thelaw遵守规则/法律【单词积累】dis-+obey→disobeyv.不服从；违抗 ◆完成句子（1）Asajuniorclerk,youmust

（服从上级官员）atalltimes.（2）Ifeveryone

（遵守交通规则）,safetywillbemuchimproved.（3）Asasoldier,whatyoushoulddofirstis

（服从指挥）.obeyaseniorofficer

obeysthetrafficrulesobeythecommand...nodoubtIwillbegettingacreditcardatsomepoint...……毫无疑问我将在未来的某个时间获得一张信用卡……nodoubt无疑，很可能【归纳拓展】without/beyonddoubt确实，无疑

beindoubt不确定，没把握Thereisnodoubtabout/that...毫无疑问……Thereissomedoubtabout/whether...对……有些疑问。◆单句语法填空（1）Youcancomplain,butIdoubt

it’llmakeanydifference.（2）Thereissomedoubt

theofficialsofthecitycantakeresponsibilityforthisincident.（3）Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt

acureforAIDSwillbefound.（4）Sheneverdoubtedforamoment

shewasright.◆完成句子（5）Thefutureofthestadiumis

（不确定）becauseofalackofmoney.（6）Sallywas

（无疑）oneofthebestsaleswomeninherfirm.if/whetherwhetherthatthatindoubtno/beyond/withoutdoubt...sogettingacreditcardmighttemptmetospendmoremoneythanIhave!……所以现在办理的话可能会诱使我透支！

temptv.诱惑，引诱 temptsb.todosth.诱使某人做某事 temptsb.intodoingsth.诱使某人做某事【单词积累】temptationn.引诱，诱惑；诱惑人的东西 ◆单句语法填空（1）Icouldn’tresistthe

（tempt）toapplyforaloan.（2）Iwastempted

（take）thedayoff.（3）Theoldman

（tempt）togiveallhismoneytothecheat.（4）Thecolourfulpicturestemptedme

steppingintotheshop.temptationtotakewastemptedintoChooseanothersuitabletitleforthepassageandgiveyourreasons.为这篇文章选出另一个合适的题目，并给出你的理由。suitableadj.合适的 for适合…… todosth.适合做某事【归纳拓展】befitfor（要求、目标、需要等）合适/适合于……beappropriatefor（某事物）适合于（特定的时间、场合）berightfor（某事物）对……来说完全合适/beproperfor（工具、设备、方法等）对……来说正确/适当◆单句语法填空（1）AsfarasIamconcerned,heisnotsuitable

asteadyjob.（2）Thefour-dayhikebeginsslowlybutquicklychangesintoadifficultjourney____________（suit）forthoseinexcellentshape. （3）Somegraduatesfinditchallengingtofinda

（suit）jobaftergraduation.（4）Heisnotsuitable

（drive）anambulance.forsuitablesuitabletodriveIexpectedtofeelinstantlydifferent，asifIhadclosedthedooronmychildhoodandsteppedintoawholenewadultworld.我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉，就好像自己关闭了童年的大门，踏进一个全新的成人世界。【句式分析】本句是主从复合句，asif引导方式状语从句，从句使用了与过去事实不符的虚拟语气。

asif好像，似乎（=asthough）（1）既可以引导方式状语从句，又可以引导表语从句。（2）从句表示的情况是事实或具有很大的可能性时，用陈述语气；从句表示的情况与事实不符时，用虚拟语气。（3）asif引导方式状语从句时，从句常用省略形式“asif+不定式/分词/形容词/介词短语等”

从句情况从句谓语形式与现在事实相反过去式（be用were）与过去事实相反had+过去分词与将来事实相反would/could/might/should+动词原形◆单句语法填空（1）Don’thandlethevaseasifit

（be）madeofsteel.（2）［2019·天津3月卷］Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywassovividthatIfeltasifI_________（be）there.（3）Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit

（happen）yesterday.（4）Tomraisedhishandasif

（say）something.（5）Shestoodatthedoorasif

（wait）forsomeone.◆完成句子（6）

（看起来好像）hedidn’tcareabouteverythingaroundhim.（7）Hetreatsthepoorboy

（好像他就是他自己的儿子）.（8）Theychattedonthetrain

（好像他们是老朋友）formanyyears.（9）Itseemsasif

（我们队要赢了）.werehadbeenhappenedtosaywaitingItseemsasifasifhewerehisownsonasiftheyhadbeenoldfriendsourteamisgoingtowinWhenIwokeupthenextday，therewerestillrulestoobeyandlessonsto