初中英语语法选择专题训练100题含答案

初中英语语法选择专题训练100题含答案

一、语法选择

Doyouliketogoonvacation?Takingavacationisinterestingactivity.Itis

usuallyrelaxingandhasalotoffun.Ybutraveltonewplaces,trynewthings,and

meetnewpeopleduringavacation.

Butdoyouknowthatvacationhasgoodpoint?Ithelpsimproveyourhealth.It's

truevacationletsyouhaveagoodrest.Enoughrestmakesyoufeellesstired.Andyou

willfeelrelaxedandyourmindwillbethanbefore.Agoodresthelpsimproveyour

mood,.

However,vacationprovidedmorethanjustrest.Itgivesyouachancemore

exerciseaswell.Itallowsyoutojump,run,swim,andplay.Vacationalsoletsyoudothings

youenjoy.Whenyoudothingsyouenjoydoing,youwillfeelhappy,andfeelinghappyis

goodyou.Sojustgoandtakeavacation!

Therearemanydifferentkindsofvacationsandtherearemanydifferentthingstodoon

vacation.Somepeoplelikeoutdooractivities,sohikingandcampingaregoodchoicefor

.Otherpeoplewholikesun,sand,andswimmingoftengototheocean.Peoplewho

preferbigcitiesliketovisitmuseumsandgotorestaurants.Whataboutyou?Haveyouhada

vacationplan?Ihaveone.IavacationinBeijingthissummerholiday!Planyour

vacationsoon!

1.A.aB.anC.theD./

2.A.mustB.shouldC.needD.can

3.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theothers

4.A.atB.soC.orD.because

5.A.clearB.clearerC.clearestD.theclearest

6.A.tooB.alsoC.eitherD.neither

7.A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

8.A.forB.toC.ofD.on

9.A.theyB.theirC.themD.themselves

10.A.takeB.amtakingC.tookD.willtake

WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe

awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomany

booksinmyhousemyparentsdidn'thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解决）

theproblem.

Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedintoshopandpicked

upabook.Ididn'tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying_books.SoIjustread

afewpagesandthenputback.,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatI

wenttheretoreadeveryday,Severaldayslater,Iwasreading,theownercameup

andasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous,<4hesaidwithasmile,^^You

readbookshereifyouhelpmecleantheshop.Ifeltquitesurprised.t4Really?It's

sokindofyou!”happyIwas!

NowIamstudyinginajuniorhighschool.Icanborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.

Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.

11.A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling

12.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so

13.A.myB.inyselfc.meD.mine

14.A.theB.ac.anD./

15.A.someB.anyc.littleD.much

16.A.themB.theirc.itD.its

17.A.LuckB.Luckyc.LuckilyD.Unlucky

18.A.whenB.afterc.beforeD.until

19.A.mustB.mayc.needD.should

20.A.WhatB.Whalac.HowD.Howa

DearMike,

Howwasyourschooltrip?Ihadhappyschooltripwithmyclassmates.We

wenttoLuofuMountain.Theweatherwarmandsunny.Allofuswere

andhappy.Wewenttherebus.Alongtheway,wesawlotsofinterestingthings.

tookusaboutanhourtogetthere.Ataboutnineo'clockwetoclimbthe

mountain.Themountainwassothatwewerealltiredwhenwegottothetop（顶

端）.Sowesatunderabigtreeandrelaxed.ThenwefeltmovingintheCree.

welookedupatthetree,wegotasurprise.Asquirrel（松鼠）wasinthetree.He

wasnotafraidus.Heevenjumpeddownthetreeandplayedwithus.

Yours,

Tina

21.A./B.aC.anD.the

22.A.isB.wasC.areD.were

23.A.exciteB.excitedlyC.excitedD.exciting

24.A.inB.onC.byD.at

25.A.OneB.ThisC.ThatD.It

26.A.startB.startsC.startedD.arestarting

27.A.highB.higherC.highestD.highly

28.A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.something

29.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhereD.How

30.A.seeB.toseeC.seeingD.saw

WhatisChinatown?IsitatowninChina?Ofcoursenot!Itisinforeigncountries.Itisa

placewheremanyoverseasChinesetogether.TherearelotsofChinatownsin

AmericaandbiggestoneisinNewYork.Thereareabout150.000peopleinit.Itis

alsoagoodplacetogoto.Itisattractivethefollowingways.

ShoppinginChinatownisfun.Youcanfindlotsofthingsthere.Mostofthemaremade

China.MottStreetisthebestplacetoshopthethingstherearevery

cheap.

Chinatownhasmorethan200restaurants.YbucanenjoytraditionalChinesefoodthere.

NewSilverPlaceRestaurantisoneoftherestaurants.Youcanalsoeat

ShanghaifoodinEvergreenRestaurant.

LivinginChinatowniscomfortable.Youcanfindhospitals,schools,banks,librariesand

supermarketsinit.Insomeschools,studentsmustChinese.Peoplesend

theirchildrentotheseschools.TheywanttheirchildrentolearnmoreabautChina

andculture.

31.A.livesB.toliveC.livedD.live

32.A./B.aC.theD.an

33.A.onB.inc.atD.with

34.A.fromB.ofc.inD.to

35.A.soB.althoughc.becauseD.but

36.A.betterB.bestc.goodD.well

37.A.someB.fewc.alotD.many

38.A.easierB.easyc.moreeasilyD.easily

39.A.tolearnB.learnc.learningD.learned

40.A.itsB.ifsc.itselfD.it

Silentandcalm,25-year-oldLindalooksoutofthewindow.Shemaybesmilingnow,

butit'sbeenlong,hardroadtohappiness.Today,sheistheauthorofabest-sellerand

alsoaartist.Shesharesherownexperienceofovercomingdifficultiesinherbook.

Lindadidnotspeakshewastwoandahalfyearsold.Andshewasfoundtohave

autism（自闭症）anddifficultysocialcommunication.Sheneverjoinedotherkids,

insteadshejustsatinthebackyardandwatchedthem.

Growingup,shewasseriouslybullied（欺凌）.Shewascalledanalienandsomekids

wouldevenstealsnacks.Shetriedchangingschools,itseemedthatshewas

neverwelcomed.Thebullyingcontinued.Shehadtroublewithtests.Butshedidn'tlet

themstopher.Withthehelpofherparents,Lindaspeechandcommunication

treatment.

Afteralongperiodoftreatment,doctorssaidthatLindaneversucceedorfinish

herstudies.ButLinda'smotherdidn'tgiveuponherdaughter.ShetaughtLinda

independenceandconfidenceare.Lindaworkedhardtobuildupherconfidenceandfound

herabilitybeautifulpaintings.Whenshewas18,Lindawenttoartcollegetostudy

paintingandlatershebythelocalvolunteerstojointhemoncommunityvisitswhere

shecouldtellherstory.Nowshehasgonethroughthedarktimes.Shehascometorealize

thatsheisnotuseless.Attheageof25,Lindaisabletosellherbooksandofher

paintingstohelpherselfandherfamily.Byherexperience,Lindaisnotonly

influencingothers,butalsochangingtheirlives.

41.A.theB.aC.anD./

42.A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themost

famous

43.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.so

44.A.inB.onC.atD.by

45.A.quietB.quieterC.quietlyD.quietest

46.A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

47.A.andB.orC.butD.as

48.A.eitherB.neitherC.alsoD.too

49.A.receiveB.receivedC.isreceivingD.hasreceived

50.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.need

51.A.whatB.whyC.howD.who

52.A.createB.creatingC.tocreateD.created

53.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited

54.A.anyB.someC.littleD.few

55.A.shareB.sharedC.sharesD.sharing

Singaporeisoneofthesmallestcountriesintheworld.It'samodernand

country.TheremanytouristsgoingtoSingaporeforholidayseveryyear.

youlikesightseeing,youshouldgotoSingaporeBotanicalGardentosee

thousandsofkindsofflowers.TheSentosaIslandisalsointerestingplacefbr

touriststovisit.IthasaButterflyParkandInsectKingdom.

Ifyouwanttosomewateractivities,theChangiVillageisarightplace.The

sunnybeachandthecoolwatermakeitagreatplaceforfun.Youcanswimintheclean

water.Therearemanycruise（巡游）activitiesinSingaporetoo.Somelongcruisesmay

gettoChinaandothercountries.Youcanalsotakepartindragonboatracesinthe

boatswithdifferentcolors.Pmsurewillhaveahappytimethere.

TravellinginSingaporeonfootcanbeinteresting.Itisalsoeasysome

travellingbecausemostplacesofinterestareinsmallcities.Youcanalsotravelinthecountry

_______ship.

Ifyouareinterestedindeliciousfood,tovisitSingaporeinApril.Thenyou

cantrywhatyoulikeduringtheSingaporeFoodFestival.

Whatisthebesttimeinayearfbrpeopletogoshoppingthere?It'sinJunebecausethe

GreatSingaporeSaleisinthismontheveryyear.

56.

A.beautifulB.beautyC.beautifullyD.morebeautiful

57.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

58.

A.BecauseB.Whyc.WhenD.If

59.

A.theB.anc.aD./

60.

A.takingpartinB.takepartinc.joinD.joining

61.

A.seldomB.neverc.sometimesD.once

62.

A.yourselfB.yoursc.yourD.you

63.

A.didB.doingc.doD.todo

64.

A.inB.onc.byD.at

65.

A.comeB.comingc.tocomeD.came

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中

选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

WhenIwasaboy,myfathertaughtmehowtoplanttree.Hetoldme

weneededtodotohelpthetreebebigandstrong.Oneday,hesaid,“yourboys

willclimbthistree."Iwasonlyeightatthattime,Iwastallerthanthistree.Andit

wasgoingtogrowtallenoughformysonstoclimb?That.Ihadtosee!

Well,ayoungboy'sattentionhereandthereeasily,sothetreesoongotlost

amongmanyotherthingsonmybusymind.Timewentbyquickly,andIfoundmyself

alreadymyfifties.Iwasalwaystobusy,andneverhadmysonsclimbthattree.In

fact,Ihadforgottenitformanyyears.Recently,Ihaveoftenbeentotheoldneighborhood.

Thattreecomestomymind,andIjustwanttosee.Theneighborhood

lotovertheyears,butIhavenodifficultytheoldhouseandthetree.How

surprisedIwas!Thattreehasbeenmuchtallerthanmyhouse.

NowIknowthatI'vemanyimportantthingsduringthepastfewyears,such

asloveandhappiness.Wcoftenspendtoomuchtime“beingbusy“inordertobe

inourlives.Ishouldhavecometothetreemoreinthepastyears.

66.A.theB.anC.aD./

67.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.that

68.A.andB.thoughC.butD.until

69.A.isdrawnB.drawsC.todrawD.drew

70.A.onB.atC.ofD.in

71.A.whatdiditbecomeB.whatitbecameC.whathasit

becomeD.whatithasbecome

72.A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.waschanged

73.A.findingB.foundC.findD.tofind

74.A.toforgetB.forgettingC.forgetD.forgotten

75.A.hopefullyB.hopefulC.successfulD.successfully

Homeworkcanputyouinabadmood（情绪），butthatmightbeagoodthing.New

researchshowsthatbeingtoohappycansometimesaffect（影响）yourlearningperformance.

Researcherswantedtoknowmoodwouldaffectthewaychildrenlearn.So

theydecidedtodoastudy.Instudy,theygaveeachchild20problems.Ineach

problemasmallshapeinsideadifferent,largershape.Thechildrenhadtofindthe

smallshapewhiletheytoeitherhappyorsadmusic.

Tomeasure（测试）theirmood,theresearchersaskedthechildrentooneofthe

fivefaces,fromlaughingcrying.Whenthechildrenlistenedtohappymusic,they

pointedtothesmilingfaces,showingthattheyfelt.Theoneslistenedto

sadmusicpointedtothecryingfacesinstead.

Theresearchersfoundthatsadchildrentooklesstimetofindthesmallshapes.Theyalso

correctlyfoundthreeormoreshapes.Theresearchersthinkthatsadnessmakepeoplepay

moreattentiontosmallfacts.Whenpeoplefeelunhappy,theyarewithaproblem

ordifficultsituation.surprisingitis!

76.A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.because

77.A.anB.aC.theD./

78.A.hidB.washiddenC.ishidingD.hides

79.A.listenB.arelisteningC.havelistenedD.werelistening

80.A.pointB.pointingC.pointedD.topoint

81.A.ofB.toC.inD.with

82.A.excitingB.excitedlyC.excitementD.excited

83.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which

84.A.carefullyB.themostcarefulC.morecarefulD.careful

85.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

DearMomandDad,

Thisismyfifthdayatthesummercamp.IguessIshouldtellyouaboutevery

day.First,everyonehadtogetup5:30a.m.Then,wehadbreakfastataround6:30

a.m.Afterthat,wesomefreetime,Iwentdowntothenearbylaketofish.

Butyesterday,Ifellintothewaterandgotwet.Ifelt.

Well,intheafternoon,thereweredifferentactivities.Wechoosearchery（佥ij

术）,horsebackridingorhiking.[thoughtarcherywouldbethesportissuitablefbr

me.But,unluckily,IshotanarrowthroughJefPspantleg.Asyoucanimagine,Ihaven't

beeninvitedbacksincethen.

Intheevening,everyonewasassigneddifferenttasktogetdinnerready.

Yesterday,Iwasinchargeofthehotdogs.Accidentally,allthehotdogs

inthefire,sowehadtoeatbreadinstead.kidswerealwayscomplainingaboutit.

Atnight,wesataroundafire,sangsongsandtoldstories.Thatwasusuallyfun.Butone

night,whiletryingtofindsticksfbrthefirefbrlongerhours,Igotlostintheforest.

Afteraboutanhour,Ifinallyfoundwayback,butnooneseemedtohaverealized

whathadhappened.Isatdownagainandsmiledonmyface,Iwassadinheart.

Well,todayisanotherdayandtomorrowIhome...andnotabittoosoon.Tve

learnedthatcampingisnotjustfbrme.

Love

Frank

86.A.whatIdidB.whatdidIdoC.IdidwhatD.whatIdo

87.A.inB.onC.duringD.at

88.A.arehavingB.haveC.hadD.willhave

89.A.butB.soC.orD.however

90.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblenessD.terrify

91.A.mustB.coulcC.shouldD.hadbetter

92.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.what

93.A.aB.anC.theD.不填

94.A.cookB.cooksC.tocookD.cooking

95.A.dropB.dropsC.havedroppedD.weredropped

96.A.OtherB.TheotherC.OthersD.Theothers

97.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most

98.A.IB.meC.myD.mine

99.A.AlthoughB.SinceC.IfD.Because

100.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Itisalongtimesincethestorytome!Anditisunforgettable

experienceforme.acoldwinterafternoon,Iwaswalkinghomefroma

supermarket.MyshoppingbagsweresoheavyIdecidedtostoptohavearestinthe

park.Iwalkedtowardsthegateofthepark.ThenInoticedamanwalkingoutofthe

restaurantinfrontofme.Heapaperbaginhishand.Hewalkedtoanearbydustbin

andstartedlookingthroughit.

Seeingthis,Isuddenlyfeltsad.poormanhewas!Iknewthemanwouldtake

allthathecouldget,Iwentuptohimandgavehimsomefruit.Theman,with

wrinkles（皱纹）onhisface,lookedupinandtookwhatIgavehim.

AbigsmileappearedonhisfaceandIfeltvery.Thenhesaid,"Wow!First

someonegavemethissandwich,thenthisdrink,andnowsomedeliciousfruit.Thisismy

daughter'sluckyday.Iamsureshewillbeveryhappy.Thankyou,boy!”Thenhe

wentaway,singingasonghappily.

Justthen,Iunderstoodwhatthesaying“Givingisgctting,'reallymeant.Everyoneinthe

worldneedshelp,everyoneofferhelpandeveryonewillbyshowing

kindness.Givingsometimesdoesn'tcostmuch,butitmeansalottothepeopleyou

help.Theman'shappinessatthemomentcomesintomindeverytimeIhavethe

chancetohelp.

101.A.happenedB.happensC.washappenedD.happen

102.A.aB.theC.anD./

103.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

104.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

105.A.holdsB.holdC.isholdingD.washolding

106.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

107.A.orB.butC.soD.though

108.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

109.A.happilyB.happyC.happierD.happiness

110.A.whatB.thatC.ifD.how

111.A.hastoB.couldC.canD.will

112.A.helpB.helpedC.behelpedD.behelp

113.A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose

114.A.meB.mineC.ID.my

115.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1・15各题所给的A、

B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Lisahadalwaysbeenoverweight.Shewantedtolose,notjustbecauseshe

wantedtolookandhealthier,butalsobecauseitwouldmakelifeeasier.For

example,itwasdifficultforLisaready-madeclothesthatwouldfit.Shehadtoaska

tailortomakeclotheswerelargeenough.

Inschoolsheneededaspecialchairwhichwasbiggerandstrongerthanchairs.

Ifshewentforawalk,shegottiredvery.Shewasalsoabouttheway

peopletreatedhersometimes."'Peoplelookatmeandevenmakefiinofme.That'sunfair!

It,struethatI'moverweight,butIdon'tthinkpeopletreatmedifferentlybecause

I'mbig.Ican'tenjoydinnerwithmyfriendsbecauseI'mafraidofgettingfatter.

Herfriendsandfamilynevermadefunofher.theytriedtohelpher.Theywanther

tobehappyandhealthy.SometimssLisawasfeelingsad,shedidn'twanttospeak

toanyone.

Butnowthingsarequitedifferent.Lastmonthherclassmateswerepreparingfbrthe

SchoolArtWeek.SomeoneadvisedLisatoplayleadroleoftheproudQueenwho

wastallandfat.Lisaagreedandpracticedalot.

Soonaftertheplay,Lisabecamethestar,shedidwellthateverybody

rememberedtheproudQueen.stoodaroundherandsaid“congratulations”toher.

SheeventheSchoolBestActressfbrherwonderfulperformance.

NowLisadoesn'tworryaboutbeingfatanymore,shebelievesintheEnglishsaying

“Everydoghasitsday.”

116.

A.weightsB.weightC.weighD.weighs

117.

A.morebeautifulB.beautifulC.mostbeautifulD.beauty

118.

A.findB.findsC.foundD.tofind

119.

A.whatB.whoseC.thatD.who

120.

A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.another

121.

A.quickB.quickerC.quickestD.quickly

122.

A.unhappyB.unhappinessC.unhappilyD.moreunhappy

123.

A.can'tB.needC.mustD.should

124.

A.haveB.havingC.hasD.tohave

125.

A.InsteadB.OrC.HoweverD.Then

126.

A.whenB.thoughC.unlessD.until

127.

A.aB.anC.theD./

128.

A.suchB.soC.veryD.much

129.

A.TheirB.Theirsc.TheyD.Them

130.

A.winB.haswonc.waswinningD.won

请通读以下短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出最佳答案。

Hereisaninterestingandmovingstory.JohnSmithis60yearsold,fromNewZealand.

Hehasbeenwithasheepsheadwrasse（羊头i赖鱼）forover30years.

John'smeetingwiththebigfishwhenhewasworkingunderwater.Hefound

itgothurtanditcouldn'tfeedItwasgoingtodie.Formorethantendays,John

tookgoodcareofit.Hefeditfivecrabs（螃蟹）aday.Thatwasthebeginningofalongand

friendship.Sincethen,Johntovisithisfriendfromtimetotime.He

callsit"GoodFriend”.

Everytimetheyseeeachother,JohngreetsGoodFriendwithakiss.GoodFriendseems

toenjoybeingwithJohnotherfishmaybeafraidofpeopleandswimaway

quickly.Itletshimtouchitsbodyandkissesitthehead."GoodFriend'sfacelooks

likeaman'sfacefromthefront.TmsureitknowsIsaveditslife.amazingitis!”

Johnsaid.Infact,John'swordsmaybetrue.AstudyfromtheUniversityofLondonshows

somefisharcreallyabletorecognizehumanfaces.Thisfindingmakesthe

friendshipbetweentheoldmanandthefishevenandmoremoving.

131.A.friendB.friendsC.friendshipD.somefriends

132.A.ishappenedB.happensC.washappenedD.happened

133.A.themselvesB.themC.itselfD.it

134.A.surprisesB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisingly

135.A.iscomingB.wascomingC.willcomeD.hascome

136.A.whileB.whoC.soD.where

137.A.inB.onC.forD.into

138.A.whatB.whatanC.HowD.Howan

139.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom

140.A.specialB.morespecialC.speciallyD.morespecially

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，选择可以填在横线上的

最佳选项。

NathanSawayaisthefirstanisttoevertakeLEGOintotheartworld.Heisconsidered

asoneofintheworld.Helikeddrawingcartoons,stories,andplayingwith

plastictoybricks（积木）whenhewasachild.Hisgrandparentsboughthisfirstsetoftoy

bricksattheageoffiveandheshowedagreatloveforit.Hethoughtplayingwithplastictoy

bricksoffun.Heeventookhisbuildingbrickswithtocollege!Insteadof

booksandacomputer,hehadamodelofGreenwichVillagemadebricksonhis

desk.

Nathanstartedasalawyergaveuphishighly-paid（高薪的）jobtobecomean

artistwhousestoysinhisart.HeusestoybrickseverythingfromtheStatueof

Liberty（自由女神像）toSuperman!Hehasasas1.5millioncoloredbricksinhis

workingroominNewYork.Hestartedbybuildingsmallmodelsbutthendecidedtodo

andcreatedaself-portrait（自画像）.Ithimtwodaysjustto