人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT2课时评价作业（六）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(六)SectionⅢDiscoveringUsefulStructures[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Aplanecrashedintoahill,killing(kill)allpeopleinit.2.Hewokeuponlytofind(find)himselfinahospital.

3.Lastnight,thereweremillionsofpeoplewatching(watch)theopeningceremonyliveonTV.4.Ifoundthegirlplaying(play)thepianowhenIcamein.5.Listen!Doyouhearsomeonecalling(call)forhelp?6.Theyputthefoodoutintheirbackyardandspendtimeintheniceweather,observing(observe)birds.7.Myfriendsusuallytakemylikesanddislikesintoconsiderationwhenordering(order),andIdothesameforthem.8.Therobotispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepitoperating(operate)foranhour.9.Havingbeenasked(ask)toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.

10.Havingcleaned(clean)therooms,webegantoweedthegarden.

Ⅱ.根据汉语句意完成英语句子1.她由于身体虚弱而不能行动。Beingweak,shecouldn’tmove.2.他们不知道我的电话号码,无法跟我取得联系。Notknowingmyphonenumber,theycouldn’tgetintouchwithme.3.一般来说,女性比男性更有耐心。Generallyspeaking,womenaremorepatientthanmen.4.完成作业后,汤姆听了一会儿音乐。Havingfinishedhishomework,Tomlistenedtomusicforawhile.5.由于没有完成任务,他被老板解雇了。Nothavingfinishedhistask,hewasfiredbytheboss.6.有老师帮助,她会把英语学好的。Beinghelpedbytheteacher,shewilllearnEnglishwell.7.被翻译成很多语言,这本书在世界各地被广泛阅读。Havingbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,thebookwaswidelyreadallovertheworld.8.我看到几个年轻人进了等候区,好奇地四处张望。Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarea,lookingaroundcuriously.Ⅲ.同义句转换将下列各句转换为动词-ing形式作状语的句子。1.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.=Walkinginthestreet,Icameacrossanoldfriendofmine.2.AsIthoughthemightbeathome,Icalledhim.=Thinkinghemightbeathome,Icalledhim.3.Hesatonthesofa,andwatchedTV.=Hesatonthesofa,watchingTV.4.Hermotherdiedin1990,andleftherwithheryoungerbrother.=Hermotherdiedin1990,leavingherwithheryoungerbrother.5.Ifyouuseyourhead,youwillfindaway.=Usingyourhead,youwillfindaway.6.Ididn’tknowhisaddress;Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.=Notknowinghisaddress,Icoulddonothingbutstayathomeandwait.7.Hehadn’treceivedhisfather’sletter;hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.=Nothavingreceivedhisfather’sletter,hedecidedtomakeacalltohim.8.Althoughtheyknewthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.=Knowingthetruth,theydidn’ttellme.9.Becausehedidn’treceiveananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.=Notreceivingananswer,hedecidedtowriteanotherlettertohim.10.Hehuntedalltheshopstolookforanicepresentforhismother.=Hehuntedalltheshops,lookingforanicepresentforhismother.[提升测评]Ⅳ.语法填空Itakethetraintoworkeverymorning.Thereisrubbishthrownawayeverywhereintherailwaystation,1.(who)terriblesmellismorethanIcanputupwith.SoIalwaystrytorushthroughit.TheotherdayIwastryingtodosoasusual2.somethingmademestopforamoment.Isawthemostbeautifulactof3.oldladywalkinginfrontofme.

Theoldlady4.(support)byawhitestickwalkedslowlyaseachsteptooksomeeffort.Shestoppedneararubbishbinandslowlyplacedherwalkingstickagainstit.Withgreat5.(difficult)shebentdown,pickedupsomerubbishwithherlefthandandthrewitintothebin.6.alltookhergreateffort.

I7.(move)toseethisoldwomanmakesuchagreatefforttokeepevenasmallpartofitclean!Icouldn’tstop8.(think)aboutthatallday.

Iwanttofollowherexample.IhopepeoplewilldothesameasIdo.Ifeveryonemakescontributionsto9.(protect)theenvironment,therewillbelesspollutionandtheworldwillbecome10.(clean)andmorebeautiful.

1.解析:句意:火车站里到处都是被丢弃的垃圾,其难闻的气味让我无法忍受。分析句子可知,此处引导定语从句,先行词为rubbish,在从句中作定语。故填whose。答案:whose2.解析:句意:前几天,我像往常一样试图这么做,突然有件事让我停了一会儿。bedoing...when...表示“正在做某事,这时……”。故填when。答案:when3.解析:句意:我看到一位年迈的女士在我面前走出最漂亮的样子。结合句意可知,此处表示泛指,故用不定冠词,old为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。答案:an4.解析:句意:这位年迈的女士用一根白色的拐杖支撑着,慢慢地走着,每走一步都很费力。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词作定语,lady与support之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填supported。答案:supported5.解析:句意:她好不容易弯下腰,用左手捡起一些垃圾扔进垃圾桶。分析句子可知,此处用名词作介词with的宾语。故填difficulty。答案:difficulty6.解析:句意:这一切都花了她很大的努力。Ittakessb...表示“花费某人……”,是固定句式。故填It。答案:It7.解析:句意:我很感动地看到这位年迈的女士做出如此大的努力来保持它的一小部分干净!根据句意可知,表示“感动的”用过去分词作形容词,前面加be动词。本文讲述的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。故填wasmoved。答案:wasmoved8.解析:句意:我整天都在想那件事。can’tstopdoing不能停止做某事。故填thinking。答案:thinking9.解析:句意:如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献,就会有更少的污染,世界将变得更干净、更美丽。makecontributionsto为……做出贡献,to为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故填protecting。答案:protecting10.解析:句意参见上题。根据“andmorebeautiful”可知,空处填形容词的比较级。故填cleaner。答案:cleanerⅤ.阅读理解(2023·全国乙卷)PRACTITIONERSJacquelineFelicedeAlmania(c.1322)highlightsthesuspicionthatwomenpracticingmedicinefaced.BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.In1322shewastriedforpracticingunlawfully.Inspiteofthecourthearingtestimonials(证明)ofherabilityasadoctor,shewasbannedfrommedicine.TanYunxian(1461-1554)wasaChinesephysicianwholearnedherskillsfromhergrandparents.Chinesewomenatthetimecouldnotserveapprenticeships(学徒期)withdoctors.However,Tanpassedtheofficialexam.Tantreatedwomenfromallwalksoflife.In1511,Tanwroteabook,SayingsofaFemaleDoctor,describingherlifeasaphysician.JamesBarry(c.1789-1865)wasbornMargaretBulkleyinIrelandbut,dressedasaman,shewasacceptedbyEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy,servingoverseas.Barryretiredin1859,havingpractisedherentiremedicalprofessionlivingandworkingasaman.RebeccaLeeCrumpler(1831-1895)workedasanurseforeightyearsbeforestudyinginmedicalcollegeinBostonin1860.Fouryearslater,shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanwomantoreceiveamedicaldegree.ShemovedtoVirginiain1865,wheresheprovidedmedicalcaretofreedslaves.1.WhatdidJacquelineandJameshaveincommon?A.Doingteachingjobs.B.Beinghiredasphysicians.C.Performingsurgery.D.Beingbannedfrommedicine.解析:细节理解题。根据第一段中的“BorntoaJewishfamilyinFlorence,shemovedtoPariswheresheworkedasaphysicianandperformedsurgery.”可知,她出生在佛罗伦萨的一个犹太家庭,后来搬到了巴黎,在那里她成了一名内科医生,并从事外科手术。再根据第三段中的“Shequalifiedasasurgeonin1813,thenjoinedtheBritishArmy