人教版高中英语必修第三册UNIT1课时评价作业（二）含答案

PAGE课时评价作业(二)ReadingandThinking(2)[基础测评]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.In1973,hebecamethefirstagricultural(agriculture)pioneerintheworldtogrowrice.2.Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.3.Thisfilmisarealreflection(reflect)ofthelivingconditionsofpeopleinthewesternregion.4.Withtheboyleading(lead)theway,wehadnodifficultyinfindinghishome.5.Whoeverleavestheclassroomlastshouldturnoffthelights.6.Arangeofculturalconditionsarethoughttoboostdivorcerates.7.Hehadlittleincommonwithhissister.8.Shewasgratefultothemforlettingherstayattheirhouse.9.Thereisageneralbelief(believe)thatthingswillsoongetbetter.10.Chinesefolkdancesareonlyperformedonspecialoccasions.Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成英语句子1.我从他的表情上看不出他是赞成还是反对这个计划。Icouldnotgatherfromhisexpressionwhetherhewasfororagainsttheplan.2.声音响起,又慢慢消失在远处。Thesoundcameupandslowlyfadedawayintothedistance.3.这首诗具有浪漫主义时期的特点。ThispoemistypicaloftheRomanticperiod.4.尽管困难重重,我们仍需继续下去。Wemustkeeponsomehowinspiteofallthedifficulties.5.不管怎样繁忙,你都应抽出时间做运动。Nomatterhowbusyyouare,youshouldtaketimeoutforexercise.Ⅲ.课文语法填空Today’sfestivalshave1._______widerangeoforigins,2._______(include)theseasonsoftheyear,famousfigures,importantevents,andreligions.Allfestivalshavethespiritof3.(share)joy,gratitude,love,orpeaceincommon.

Theharvestfestivalisoneofthemostpopularfestivalsand4._____(celebrate)inmanycultures.InChina,familiesgather5.______(admire)themoonandenjoymooncakesduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Customsplaya6._________(significance)roleinfestivals,7.________theycanchangeovertime.Forexample,someChinesecitiesnolongerallowlightingfirecrackersduringtheSpringFestival,asitcanincreaseair8.(pollute).Thesedays,festivalsarebecomingmoreandmorecommercial,9.peoplespendingmoremoneyongifts,whichresultsindifferentopinions.

Festivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople’swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.Theyare10.(occasion)thatallowustorelaxandenjoylife.

1.解析:awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”,为固定搭配。故填a。答案:a2.解析:分析句子可知,本句已有谓语have,结合空格后的名词词组可知,此处用介词including,意为“包括……在内”。句意:如今节日的由来五花八门,包括时节、著名人物、重大事件和宗教。故填including。答案:including3.解析:此处作介词of的宾语,故用动词-ing形式。故填sharing。答案:sharing4.解析:句意:丰收节是最受欢迎的节日之一,并在许多文化中被庆祝。此处叙述的是客观事实,所以用一般现在时;根据句意,动词celebrate与其对应的主语Theharvestfestival之间为被动关系,所以用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为单数。故填iscelebrated。答案:iscelebrated5.解析:句意:在中国的中秋节,家家户户欢聚一堂,观赏月亮,品尝月饼。本句已有谓语动词gather,所以结合句意,此处用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填toadmire。答案:toadmire6.解析:根据空前的冠词a和空后的名词role可知,这里应用形容词。故填significant,表示“重要的”。答案:significant7.解析:空处上文表示“风俗在节日中扮演重要的角色”,下文表示“它们会随着时间而变化”。上下文为转折关系,且空后无逗号,应用表示转折意义的并列连词。故填but。答案:but8.解析:根据动词increase可知,设空处应该用名词作宾语,且空前有air修饰,所以用pollute的名词形式,airpollution意为“空气污染”。故填pollution。答案:pollution9.解析:分析句子可知,此处为“with+宾语+宾语补足语”的复合结构。故填with。答案:with10.解析:句意:它们是让我们放松心情、享受生活的时刻。occasion意为“时刻”,为可数名词。分析句子可知,设空处为先行词,其后的定语从句中的谓语动词allow使用了复数形式,所以此处应用名词的复数形式。故填occasions。答案:occasions[提升测评]Ⅳ.阅读理解TheannualYuyuanGardenlanternshowinShanghai(上海豫园灯会)isanimportanteventinthecity’sChineseLunarNewYearcelebrationsfor28years.Itisoneofthecountry’soldestlanternfairs,wherethelocalsgotoexperiencethefestiveatmosphereandwisheachotherwellduringtheSpringFestival.Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.Fromdragon-shapedlanternstomotifs(图腾)inspiredbythelegendaryworldofShanhaiJing(abookdatingbackto2,000yearsago,regardedasamajorsourceofChinesemythology),theYuyuanGardenlanternshowinParisbuiltaworldoflightsandimaginationforvisitors,showingthecharmoftraditionalChineseculture.Highlightingvariousculturalandspiritualsymbols,thelanterndisplaysincludemythicalcreaturessuchasKunpengandYinglong,representingambitionandstrength.Beyondthelanterns,thecelebrationinParisalsoconsistedofmarketevents.VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.Withamixtureofdancing,acrobatics(杂技)andmartialartsperformances,thelanternshowwasanimpressiveexperienceintheworldofChinesefolkloreandlanterns,whichwasopenuntilFebruary25,2024.Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomatic(外交的)relationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.1.WhatwasspecialaboutYuyuanGardenlanternshowthisyear?A.Itattractedmorelocalvisitors.B.Itwasheldinaforeigncountry.C.Itshowedthelonghistoryoflanterns.D.Ithadmorelargerlanternsthanbefore.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime”可知,今年,备受喜爱的豫园灯会首次在中国以外的地方举行。因此,豫园灯会今年的特别之处是它首次在国外举办。故选B。答案:B2.Whatcouldvisitorsdoattheshow?A.TasteChinesefood.B.BuyChinesecostumes.C.Dancewiththeperformers.D.Learntomakelanterns.解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“VisitorscouldalsoadmiretraditionalChinesecostumesandaccessories,andenjoytraditionalChinesecuisine.”可知,参观者还可以欣赏中国传统服饰和配饰,品尝中国传统美食。因此,参观者在灯会上可以品尝中国美食。故选A。答案:A3.Whatwasapurposeoftheshow?A.Toprovidemoreopportunitiesfortheperformers.B.Toattractmorevisitorsandimprovethetourism.C.TocelebratethefriendshipbetweenChinaandFrance.D.Toshowitslonghistoryandworldwidepopularity.解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Morethanjustalanternshow,italsoservedasanopeningactivitytocelebratethe60thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofdiplomaticrelationsbetweenChinaandFrancein1964,whichisalsotheChina-FranceYearofCultureandTourism.”可知,这不仅仅是一场灯会,也是庆祝中法建交60周年的开幕活动。由此可知,灯会是为了庆祝中法友谊。故选C。答案:C4.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParisB.China-FranceFriendshipGetsStrengthenedC.YuyuanLanternFestivalAttractsForeignVisitorsD.NewActivitiesAreAddedtoYuyuanLanternFestival解析:标题归纳题。通读全文,并结合第二段中的“Thisyear,thebelovedYuyuanGardenlanternshowtookplaceoutsideofChinafortheveryfirsttime,with60large-sizedbrightstructuresandmorethan2,000lanternslightingtheJardind’Acclimatation—theoldestamusementparkinParis,asawaytocelebratethe2024YearoftheDragonwithaninterestingcombinationofEasternandWesternculture.”可知,今年,备受喜爱的豫园灯会首次在中国境外举行,60个大型明亮建筑和2000多盏灯笼照亮了巴黎最古老的游乐园——法国巴黎风情园,以东西方文化的有趣结合来庆祝2024年龙年。因此,文章报道了上海豫园灯会首次走出中国,在巴黎展出。它展示了60个大型灯结构和2000多盏灯笼,彰显了中国传统文化的魅力,同时庆祝中法建交60周年。由此推知,YuyuanLanternFestivalShinesinParis“豫园元宵节灯会在巴黎闪耀”适合作为文章的标题。故选A。答案:AⅤ.完形填空Settingofffireworksduringfestivalsissaidtohaveahistoryofabout2,000years.Itdoesaddtofestiveatmosphere.Butlet’sstopand1thepricewepayforjustafewminutesof2.

First,itisfoolishtospendanamountofmoneyonfireworks.Theexcitementisgone3.Let’sfaceit,whatwearereallydoingisburningmoney.Themoneywouldbe4tomuchbetteruse.

Second,thereisthematterof5.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill6theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.

Third,let’sconsidertherubbishleftbehindafterafireworks7.Whatamess(脏乱)!Onewouldprobably8thosewhosetoffthefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto9thewasteafterwards.However,theydon’t.Themess10thekindofattitudepeoplehavetowardour11.

Fourth,fireworksare12.Somefireworkscandamageyour13,especiallythefireworksusedmeanwhilethatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyourhearingistoohighapricetopay.Despiteallthesafetywarning,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.About10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.

Inmyview,allthefireworksshouldbe14officially.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbelimitedandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxmoney.Finally,thosepeopleinchargeoffireworksdisplaysshouldbe15forcleaningupthemesstheymake.

1.A.thinkup B.showoffC.thinkabout D.turnup解析:句意:烟花确实增添了节日气氛,但我们要停下来考虑一下片刻兴奋的代价。thinkup想出;showoff炫耀;thinkabout考虑;turnup出现。答案:C2.A.doubt B.excitementC.surprise D.hesitation解析:此处指烟花给人带来的片刻兴奋,下文“Theexcitementisgone”也给了提示。doubt怀疑;excitement兴奋;surprise吃惊;hesitation犹豫。答案:B3.A.intime B.inaflashC.forfree D.forawhile解析:句意:烟花带来的兴奋转瞬即逝。intime及时;inaflash瞬间;forfree免费;forawhile一会儿。答案:B4.A.place B.putC.take D.play解析:句意:买烟花的钱可以被更好地利用。place放置;put放;take拿;play玩。put...touse把……投入使用,利用……。答案:B5.A.interest B.expenseC.pollution D.safety解析:根据“containchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals”判断,应选C项。interest兴趣;expense消费;pollution污染;safety安全。答案:C6.A.absorb B.cleanC.reduce D.poison解析:此处指烟花中的化学成分污染空气和水。absorb吸收;clean打扫;reduce减少;poison污染(环境)。答案:D7.A.movement B.amazementC.display D.working解析:此处指烟花表演后的垃圾,下文“Publicfireworksdisplays”也给了提示。movement活动;amazement惊奇;display表演;working工作。fireworksdisplay烟花表演。答案:C8.A.warn B.orderC.forbid D.expect解析:句意:有人可能会期盼放烟花的人放完后清理垃圾。warn警告;order命令;forbid禁止