2025春《中考解读 英语》 课件 第七节　动词和动词短语

英语科目：英语版本：广东专版中考解读教学课件中考解读·解读中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第七节动词和动词短语课时：第三课时课本：第XX页考点解读01KAO

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JIEDU满分突破02MANFENTUPO真题链接03ZHENTILIANJIE模拟突破04MONITUPO考点解读KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解读解读中考满分突破真题链接模拟突破2025考点解读新课程标准中，动词的考查包括：动词的基本形式、系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、助动词、情态动词。动词分为：助动词、情态动词、系动词、行为动词(包括及物动词和不及物动词)四类。行为动词有动词原形(do)、现在分词和动名词(doing)、过去式(did)、过去分词(done)、第三人称单数(does)五种形式。动词作谓语时，要和其主语保持人称和数的一致。实义动词辨析6年5考(同一动词型6年2考，同一介词/副词型6年3考)。一、助动词的用法序号用法例句1be(am，is，are，was，were)：与行为动词构成现在进行时、过去进行时(be＋doing)或者被动语态(be＋done)(1)We

workinghardinthegardennow.(2)He

doinghishomeworkatthattime.(3)English

spokeninCanada.arewasis序号用法例句2do，does，did：用于行为动词的否定句和疑问句中(1)

you

(live)inShanghai？(2)He

(notlike)hamburgersanymore.(3)

they

(have)ameetinglastweek？3have，has：与行为动词构成现在完成时(have/has＋done)(1)I

(notfinish)theworkyet.(2)She

(live)herefor20years.Dolivedoesn’tlikeDidhavehaven’tfinishedhaslived序号用法例句4will：与行为动词构成一般将来时(willdo)I

(call)youthisevening.willcall二、情态动词的用法序号词语用法例子1can表示能力，意为“会，能够”；表示许可、请求，意为“可以”；can’tbe表可能性、猜测，用于否定猜测，意为“不可能”(1)She

(能够)writestories.(2)You

(可以，允许)gonow.(3)Thebat

(不可能)beLily’sbecausesheneverplaysping-pong.(4)He

(能够)cookdinnerforhisparentswhenhewasyoung.could为can的过去式，表示过去的能力；在疑问句中表示委婉请求cancancan’tcould序号词语用法例子2may，might表示允许或请求允许；在回答may的问句时，否定答语要用mustn’t，表示不允许；表示可能性、猜测；might是may的过去式，表示请求时比may更委婉(1)—

(可以)Ismokehere？—No，you

(不可以).It’stoodangerous.(2)He

(可能)cometomorrow，butIamnotsure.(3)Lilysaidshe

(可能)forgettocleanherroom.Maymustn’tmaymight序号词语用法例子3must表示必须，在回答must的问句时，否定答语要使用needn’t或don’thaveto；mustn’t表示禁止；表示推测，语气比may肯定，只用在肯定句中(1)—

(必须)Istayinbedallday？—No，you

(不需要).(2)You

(不准)lendmybooktoothers.(3)He

(肯定)beathomenow.Mustneedn’tmustn’tmust序号词语用法例子4will/would表示请求、建议和征求听话人的意见。would比will语气更委婉

(会)yougowithme？

youliketojoinus？Will/WouldWould序号词语用法例子5need作情态动词时，一般只用于疑问句或否定句中；在疑问句中，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto；作实义动词时，后常跟不定式作宾语，常用于肯定句(1)You

(没必要)giveitbacktomebeforeFriday.(2)—NeedIfinishtheworktoday？—Yes，youmust./No，youneedn’t(don’thaveto).(3)Heneedstoseeadoctor.他需要去看医生。needn’t/don’thaveto序号词语用法例子6should(否定式为shouldn’t)表示责任和义务，也可表示劝告或建议Weshouldkeeptheairfresh.我们应该保持空气清新。7shall主语是第一人称的疑问句，表示询问意见ShallwegoforapicnicthisSaturday？这周六我们去野炊好吗？8hadbetter最好；否定形式hadbetternotYouhadbetterstayathome.你最好待在家里。三、系动词的用法有些系动词不具有词义，有些具有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语构成系表结构，说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常见的系动词有：be，look，taste，smell，sound，feel，get，become，grow，turn，go，fall，come，keep，stay，remain，seem，appear等。序号系动词例子1状态系动词(be动词)(1)形式一般会随人称及时态的变化而变化(2)后面接名词、代词、数词、介词或形容词等①She

anurse.②I

tired.

youtired，too？③Hegotuplateand

lateforschool.④TheybegantolearnEnglishwhenthey

6yearsold.isamArewaswere序号系动词例子2感官系动词(1)感官系动词有：look，taste，smell，sound，feel等(2)后面接形容词(3)表示“看(听，闻……)起来像……”的结构：look/sound/smelllike，后面接名词或代词①Thesculptures

(看)real.②Themooncake

(尝)good.③It

(闻起来像)chocolate.④Whatdoesit

(听起来像)？looktastessmellslikesoundlike序号系动词例子3变化系动词(1)变化系动词有：get，become，grow，turn，go，fall，come(2)become多指身份、职位或状态等的变化，后面接名词或形容词，或用于天气变暖或变冷，日夜变长或变短turn一般用于表示颜色的变化get一般用于天变黑或变亮，此时也可用grow，天气变暖或变冷，天变长或变短，此时也可用becomegrow一般用于某段时间的心情变化go由某种状态向另一种状态转变，后面多接形容词作其表语，此类形容词往往意义不佳①Whenwintercomes，thedays

(变短).②Mycomputerhas

(出毛病).③Theleaves

(变绿)whenspringcomes.④He

(成为)ateacherwhenhewas20.⑤Hermother

(变得)angrywhensheheardthenews.⑥Hisdream

true(实现)atlast.⑦Astimewenton，he

moreandmoreimpatient.随着时间的流逝，他变得越来越没有耐心了。getshortergonewrongturngreenbecamegot/becamecamebecame序号系动词例子4持续系动词(1)用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度(2)主要有keep，stay，remain，后接形容词①Youmust

(保持安静)inthelibrary.②Whateverachievementsyou’vemade，youshouldremainmodest.无论你取得多么大的成就，你都该保持谦虚。keepquiet序号系动词例子

5表像系动词(1)用来表示“看起来像”这一概念(2)主要有look，seem，appear，后接形容词①He

tired.他看起来很累。②He

(tobe)verysad.他看起来很伤心。looksseems四、实义动词(行为动词)的用法行为动词分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。1.及物动词后面加宾语意义才完整，有被动语态。如：Iwanttwoapples.我想要两个苹果。(动词＋宾语)MayIaskyouaquestion？

我可以问你一个问题吗？(动词＋宾语＋宾补)2.不及物动词后不接宾语，没有被动语态，但与介词连用时，后面可接宾语。如：Theaccidenthappenedlastnight.这场事故发生在昨晚。Theboylookedafterhissisterwell.这个男孩把他妹妹照顾得很好。3.同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。如：Shecansinganddance.她能歌善舞。(sing用作不及物动词)ShecansingmanyEnglishsongs.她能唱好多首英文歌曲。(sing用作及物动词)五、动词短语动词短语是中考必考点之一，基本有下列几种构成：1.动词＋介词，如：Maryislookingforhererasereverywherenow.玛丽正在四处找她的橡皮。2.动词＋副词，如：Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.离开房间时记得关灯。＝Remembertoturnthelightoffwhenyouleavetheroom.Look，thereisapenonthefloor.Pleasepickitup.看，地上有支笔，请把它捡起来。注意：动副搭配的短语中，代词作宾语时应放在动词后，副词前。当宾语是名词时，该名词放在副词的前后都可以。3.动词＋副词＋介词，如：Wearelookingforwardtoyourcoming.我们期待你的到来。六、易错点突破(一)情态动词1.情态动词的位置：情态动词在句中放在行为动词之前；在疑问句中，情态动词则在主语之前。你一次可以借两本书。Youcankeeptwobookseachtime.(1)否定句：____________________________________

(2)一般疑问句：________________________________

Youcan’tkeeptwobookseachtimeCanIkeeptwobookseachtime？2.情态动词不能单独使用，后面需接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化。如：Youhadbetternotmakeanoise.你最好不要吵闹。HecanspeakEnglishwellandheisabletosingmanyEnglishsongs.他英语说得很好，还能唱很多英文歌曲。(二)使用系动词时要注意以下几个问题：1.look，taste，smell，get，stay，go等既可作系动词，后接形容词，又可作行为动词，后接副词修饰。如：Shelookedexcitedwhenshewontheprize.获奖时，她看起来很激动。Shelookedupanddowncarefullyandtriedtofindsomethingspecial.她仔细地上下打量，试图找到一些特别的东西。2.除be以外，其余的系动词的疑问式或否定式，要借助助动词。如：Thecakedoesn’ttastegood.这个蛋糕不好吃。Doeshelooklikehisfather？他长得像他父亲吗？(三)动词加介词或副词，构成动词短语。人称代词作动词短语的宾语时，放在介词后、副词前；名词作宾语时，可以都放在后面。如：Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.你可以在词典里查到它。Pleasewritedownyourname.＝Pleasewriteyournamedown.请写下你的姓名。满分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读一、动词和动词短语在语法选择中的考查在语法选择中，动词的考查主要是动词时态、语态(被动语态)、动词搭配(非谓语)以及情态动词。情态动词主要考查can，could，may，might，must，haveto，need，should，will，would，hadbetter等的用法。(

)1.(2024

·

广东中考·38题)

“Thishabit

helpPetermanagemoneywell，”shesays.A.need

B.must

C.can

C(

)2.(2024

·

广州中考·13题)Anotherreasonisthatthefishermeninthisareacatchtoomanyfish.Penguins

findenoughfoodfortheirbabies.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.shouldn’t(

)3.(2023

·

广州中考·11题)Weekafterweek，heworkedharderthantheydid.He

eatbigmealsanddidnotgohungryanymore.A.could

B.might

C.should

D.mustCA(

)4.(2020·广州中考·3题)Soonthehouseisfilledwithbooks.Hiswife，Alice，isangry.“You

dosomething！”A.must B.could C.would D.may(

)5.(2019·广州中考·9题)Fortheirgreatservice，we

forgettheseanimals.A.shouldn’t B.maynot C.don’thaveto D.needn’tAA(

)6.(2023·广州市海珠区一模)ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky’sfloor，buthemadeonlyatinyscratch(抓痕).He

breakthroughtoSky.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’t D.needn’t(

)7.(2023

·

广州市花都区二模)Whenthewaterinthericefieldsis60-80centimetersdeep，it

evenbeusedtoraisefishes.A.can B.may C.must D.shouldCA二、动词和动词短语在短文填空中的考查在短文填空中，动词基本依靠上下文的语境推断出来。近五年都涉及考查常见动词以及含动词的固定搭配。填入动词时注意时态和数的变化。1.it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred

(2023·

广东中考·68题)Accordingtosomeresearch，beforetoothbrushesappeared，theancientChinesepeople

theirteethwithsomesmalltreebranches(树枝).cleaned2.(2022·

广东·73题)Peoplethereliketo

teawithsugarormilkinit.3.(2021·

广东·68题)HisChinesefriends

him“LaoPan”.4.(2021·

广东·69题)In1988，LaoPanfirstcametoChinaand_________asateacheratauniversity.5.(2021·

广东·71题)TheseexperiencesinChinagavehimideasforhisbooks.Sincethen，hehas

thirteenbooksaboutChina.drinkcallworkedwritten/published6.(2023·佛山市顺德区一模)JanealsocleanedMrs.Wilson’syardandswepthersidewalk(行道)fortwodollars.Jane

theSteeles’dogafterwashingit.7.(2023·惠州市惠阳区二模)Hedreamedofmakingacar.He__________muchattentiontothedevelopmentofcars.8.(2023·

佛山市二模)I

mostofmyholidaypractisingskiing.Ihadawonderfultime.walkedpaidspent9.(2023·珠海市香洲区二模)Humansneedto

suchkindofproblems.There’sstillalongwaytogo.10.(2023·江门市校考二模)You

workhardtobecomeausefulpersonsothatyoucanbenefit(有益于)society，justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloomandyieldfruit(开花结果).11.(2023·佛山市顺德区二模改编)Somearequitenice，andwe____hearlovelysongsfromthem.solveshouldcan真题链接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读一、动词和动词短语辨析(

)1.Withitsfamousmountains，lakes，andtowns，Anhuihassomuchto

tourists.(2024·安徽省)A.guard B.offer C.push D.costB(

)2.ThecomposerwhocreatedLearnfromtheRoleModelLeiFeng(《学习雷锋好榜样》)didn’t

thesongwouldbeenjoyedbymanypeopleformorethan60years.(2024·乐山市)A.expect B.allow C.receive(

)3.It’snecessaryforustolearnto

timeandmakegooduseofeveryminute.(2024·临夏回族自治州)A.spend B.value C.record D.wasteAB(

)4.—Canyou

yournewcoach？—Hmm…Ithinkhe’sveryintelligentandhumorous.(2024·武汉市)A.believe B.describe C.support D.follow(

)5.ThemovieChangAn

China’srichhistoryandculturetopeoplearoundtheworld.(2024·连云港市)A.protects B.compares C.introduces D.discoversBC(

)6.Mygrandpadecidedto

smokingforhishealth.(2024·白银市)A.giveaway B.giveout C.giveback D.giveup(

)7.Wearesupposedto

thelightswhenweleavetheroom.(2024·临夏回族自治州)A.turndown B.turnup C.turnoff D.turnonDC(

)8.Therecanbesometroubleatthebeginning，butthingswill

wellintheend.(2024·安徽省)A.breakup B.giveup C.setout D.turnoutD(

)9.Thestudentsworkedingroupsto

thedifficultprobleminthemathclass.(2024·云南省)A.workout

B.turndown

C.cutoff D.worryaboutA(

)10.ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”，butitdoesn’treally

anything.(2024·扬州市)A.lookfor B.standfor C.payfor D.tryfor(

)11.Whenyou

Mamianqun

(horse-faceskirt)，youwillsensethebeautyofChina’straditionalclothing.(2024·泸州市)A.turnon B.geton

C.puton D.dependonBC二、情态动词(

)1.—Whosedictionaryisthis？

—It

beSarah’s.Look！Hernameisonit.(2024·云南省)A.must

B.need C.mustn’t

D.needn’tA(

)2.It

betheonlywaytosolvetheproblem.Thereareotherchoices.(2024·天津市) A.maynot B.mustn’t C.need D.should(

)3.—IsthatyourfriendLauraoverthere？—No，it

beLaura.ShehasgonetoShenzhen.(2024·雅安市)A.must B.mustn’t C.can D.can’tAD(

)4.—Tina，isthatourmathteacherMr.Wang？

—It

beMr.Wang.HehasgonetoBeijing.(2024·遂宁市)A.must B.mustn’t C.can’t D.can

(

)5.—You

beverytiredafterfinishingallofthosehardjobs.—Yes.I’lltakeadeeprestandmakemyselfcomfortable.(2024·武威市)A.may B.maynot C.must D.can’tCA(

)6.Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblems

becured.(2024·连云港市)A.can B.must C.should D.need(

)7.Havinganice-creaminthehotsummer

becool.(2024·成都市)A.must B.need C.can’tAA(

)8.—Rebecca，haveyoudecidedwhattodothisSaturday？—Notyet.I

volunteerattheoldpeople’shome.(2024·泸州市)A.may B.must

C.should

D.would(

)9.—People

wearhelmets(头盔)whentheyridee-bikesaccordingtothetrafficrules.—Yes.Ortheywillbepunished.(2024·乐山市)A.must B.can C.mayAA(

)10.—Ruby，whendidyourfathergoout？—I’mnotsure，buthe

gotoofar.Histeaisstillhot.(2024·凉山市)A.can’t B.must C.mightA模拟突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读语法选择(主要考查动词)

TheUnitedNationsannouncedonApril19，2023thatIndiaisgoingtobecomethemostpopulous(人口稠密的)countryintheworldby

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