2025春《中考解读 英语》 课件 第五节　形容词和副词

英语科目：英语版本：广东专版中考解读教学课件中考解读·解读中考ZHONGKAOJIEDUJIEDUZHONGKAO第五节形容词和副词课时：第三课时课本：第XX页考点解读01KAO

DIAN

JIEDU满分突破02MANFENTUPO真题链接03ZHENTILIANJIE模拟突破04MONITUPO考点解读KAODIANJIEDUPARTONE01中考解读解读中考满分突破真题链接模拟突破2025考点解读新课程标准中，形容词和副词的考查包括词义辨析、比较级和最高级。副词的比较级5年1考，形容词的比较级5年3考，最高级5年2考，比较级和最高级主要考查特殊表达。副词的词义辨析5年4考，2019年增加考查副词比较级。一、形容词1.形容词是说明人或事物的属性、状态或特征的词，常用来修饰名词，放在名词前作定语，也可以用在系动词之后作表语。如：Thisisagoodbook.这是一本好书。HisEnglishisgood.他的英语很好。2.有些形容词不能修饰名词，通常只在系动词后，作表语。如：alive活着的asleep睡着的alone单独的glad高兴的

(1)醒着的

(2)害怕的_______

(3)生病的_____

3.形容词还可作宾语补足语。常与make，leave，keep，find等动词连用。如：makemestrong使我强壮keepthedoor

(关着的)awakeafraidillclosed4.某些形容词前加the，表示“一类人”。如：therich有钱人穷人__________

5.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing等不定代词时，要放在不定代词之后。如：somethingimportant重要的事情

没什么特别的事情________________

thepoornothingspecial二、

副词(一)起修饰或限制动词或形容词作用、表示程度或范围的词叫副词。形容词变副词通常是加-ly，其变化有规律可循，请记住以下口诀：一般直接加，“辅y”改i加，“元e”去e加，“le”结尾e改y。内容构成法例子副词变化1.在形容词词尾直接加-lycareful-carefully

serious-seriously2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i，然后再加-lybusy-busily

easy-easilyangry-angrily happy-happily3.以ue结尾的词，去e加-ly；以le结尾的词，去e加-ytrue-truly

terrible-terriblygentle-gently possible-possibly4.其他以e结尾的词，一律加-lywide-widely

polite-politely5.副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来

loud(adj.)-aloud(adv.)6.部分名词加后缀也可变成副词part-partly(二)副词的用法1.副词常用来修饰行为动词，放在动词(短语)之后，作状语。如：(1)HespeaksEnglishverywell.他的英语讲得很好。(2)史密斯先生努力工作。Mr.Smith

.workshard2.频率副词是表示与次数、频率有关的副词，如：always(总是)，usually(通常)，often(经常)，sometimes(有时)，seldom(不常)，rarely(很少)，never(从不)，once(一次)，twice(两次)等。作状语时，通常放在行为动词之前，情态动词、助动词和be动词之后。如：(1)Ihaveneverheardhimsing.我从未听过他唱歌。(2)他通常早起。He

early.(3)她经常上学迟到。She

forschool.(4)SometimesIgotoschoolbybus.我有时坐公交车上学。usuallygetsupisoftenlate3.程度副词一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的前面。如：(1)他开车很小心。Hedrives

.(2)这是一份挺难的工作。Itisa

job.4.对频率提问用howoften或howmanytimes。如：—Howoftendoyouexercise？你多久锻炼一次身体？

—Twiceaweek.一周两次。verycarefullyratherdifficult三、形容词、副词的比较级、最高级的构成和用法1.构成内容构成法原级比较级最高级规则变化(1)一般在单音节词末尾加-er或-estsmallfewSmaller————

smallest————

(2)以不发音的e结尾的单音节词，在末尾加-r或-stnicelargenicer————

nicest————

fewerfewestlargerlargest内容构成法原级比较级最高级规

则

变

化(3)以重读闭音节结尾，结尾只有一个辅音字母(w，y除外)的词，先双写结尾的辅音字母再加-er或-estfatthinFatter________Fattest___________(4)以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的词变y为i，再加-er或-estdryearlyDrier_________Driest___________

(5)部分以er或r结尾的双音节词，可在末尾加-er或-estclearnearClearer________Clearest___________(6)部分双音节词和多音节词，在前面加more或mostbeautifulslowlymorebeautiful______________

mostbeautiful_____________

thinnerthinnestearlierearliestnearernearestmoreslowlymostslowly注意：以-ing或-ed结尾的形容词和以“adj.＋-ly”构成的副词，其比较级通常是在原级前加more，在最高级前加most。如：tired-moretired-mosttired，easily-moreeasily-mosteasily内容原级比较级最高级词义不

规

则

变

化(1)good，well

_________________________

较好，更好；最好(2)ill，bad，badly

_________________________更坏，更糟；最坏，最糟(3)many，much

_________________________更多；最多(4)little

_________________________较少；最少(5)far

_________________________(表示距离)较远；最远furtherfurthest(表示程度)进一步；最大限度地(6)old_________________________(表示相比之下年长多少、年龄大小)更年长；最年长eldereldest只作定语，用于表示兄弟姐妹间年长多少betterbestworseworstmoremostlessleastfartherfarthestolderoldest2.用法(1)使用原级的情况①形容词和副词前有very，quite，rather，too，so，as等词修饰时。如：Thecarismuchtooexpensive.这辆车太昂贵了。Hespokeveryslowly.他讲得很慢。②表示程度相等，用“as…as…”(和……一样)；表示程度不相等，用“notso(as)

…as…”(……不如……)

。如：Thisboxisasbigasmine.这个盒子和我的一样大。

Shedoesn’trun

(和……一样快)hedoes.as/sofastas(2)使用比较级的情况①两个人或两种事物相比较时，用“形容词比较级＋than＋比较成分”，表示“比……更……”，than后主语的谓语动词往往省略，非正式用法的than后面的人称代词可用宾格。如：Heisyoungerthanme.他比我年轻。Theboysinherclassare

(高)thanthoseinyourclass.taller注意：表示“较……低；不及……”用less＋形容词原级＋than＋比较成分。如：Iamlessyoungthanhe(is).我不比他年轻。②比较级前可用alot，much，abit，alittle，even，far，any，still，rather等修饰。如：TheYellowRiverislong，butTheChangjiangRiverisevenlonger.黄河长，长江更长。HisEnglishismuch

(好)thanmine.better③两者进行比较时，比较对象应属于同类。如：TheclimateinBeijingis

(比……的天气冷)inGuangdong.④the＋比较级＋ofthetwo，表示“两者中较……的那个”。如：Sheistheolderofthetwogirls.她是这两个女孩子中年龄较大的那个。colderthanthat⑤表示倍数的比较级用法：a.Ais…timesthesize/height/length/widthofB.如：Thenewbuildingisthreetimestheheightoftheoldone.这座新楼比那座旧楼高两倍。(新楼是旧楼的三倍高)b.Ais…timesasbig/high/long/wide/largeasB.如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍)c.Ais…timeslarger/higher/longer/widerthanB.如：Ourschoolistwicebiggerthanyours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。(3)使用最高级的情况①三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级。如：Shanghaiisoneof

(最大的)citiesinChina.②

形容词最高级前要加the(有形容词性物主代词时不用the)；副词最高级前可加可不加the。

如：Thisis

(我最高兴的)day.Helistenedtotheteacher

(最仔细地).thelargest/biggestmyhappiest(the)mostcarefully③形容词前有序数词，用最高级。如：TheYellowRiveris

(第二长的)riverinChina.④在含有最高级的句型中，通常有一个表示范围的短语。in表示环境范围，in后的名词和主语不是同一概念范畴；of或among表示对象范围，其后面的名词与主语是同一概念范畴。如：Heisthetallestinhisclass.他是班上最高的。(he与class不是同一概念范畴)Heisthethinnestof/amongtheboys.他是那些男孩中最瘦的。(he与boys是同一概念范畴)thesecondlongest四、易错点突破1.以-ing结尾的形容词一般修饰或描述表示事物的名词；以-ed结尾的形容词则用来描述人对事物的感受。如：Thisisan

(有趣的)book.Weare

(感兴趣)init.interestinginterested2.enough作副词用时，放在被修饰词的后面；作形容词修饰名词时，常放在名词的前面。如：(1)我不够高，够不着那幅画。I’mnot____________toreachthepicture.(2)别担心，我们有足够的时间。Don’tworry.Wehave___________.3.注意：friendly，lonely，lovely，lively等词是形容词而非副词。tallenoughenoughtime满分突破MANFENTUPOPARTONE02中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读一、形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查形容词和副词在语法选择中的考查主要是形容词和副词的用法区分；形容词/副词原级、比较级和最高级的区分。1.考查形容词、副词的用法区分形容词一般用于以下几种情况：放在系动词后；放在名词前；数词＋名词(时间、度量)＋形容词构成合成形容词；make＋宾语＋形容词(作宾补)。副词用于修饰形容词、动词或整个句子，如however，finally，luckily，suddenly等。(

)(1)(2024·广州中考·2题)Thetwokids

climbedontotherocksandlookedover.A.care

B.caring

C.careful

D.carefully(

)(2)(2023·佛山市南海区模拟)Pengmadeherfirstperformance(表演)inthefrontofatheatre.“Ifeltvery

atthattime，butalotofpeoplesaidtheyenjoyedmyperformance，”Pengsaid.A.nervous B.nervously

C.nervousnessDA(

)(3)(2022·广东中考·35题)WangYiyipassedthetest

andbecameastudentofthatschool.A.success

B.successful

C.successfully(

)(4)(2021·广东中考·40题)Hesaid

，“Iwasalittleafraid，butthere’snootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”A.excite

B.excited

C.excitedly

D.excitementCC2.考查形容词/副词原级、比较级和最高级的区分原级用于so，quite，really，very，pretty，rather等词后面；出现than用比较级；后面有in/of短语表示某个范围或者the＋序数词的时候用最高级。(

)(1)(2024·广东中考·39题)Peter’smotherevensuggestsgivingpocketmoneytochildrenas

aswhentheyarefour.A.early B.earlier C.earliestA(

)(2)

(2024·广州中考·10题)Thenumberofthepenguinswasoncemuch

，butitisn’tverybiganymore.A.big

B.bigger

C.biggest

D.thebiggest(

)(3)(2023·广东中考·31题)Forhim，aspacecampis

thananyothercampintheworld.A.great

B.greater

C.thegreatestBB(

)(4)(2022·广州中考·10题)WhenItookmyhandoutofthewater，Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot

thanIthought.A.dirty B.dirtier C.dirtiest

D.thedirtiest(

)(5)(2022·广东·36题)Sheworked

.Studentsintheschoolwereaskedtogetupat6：45a.m.topracticetheirbasicskills，butWanggotupat6：00inthemorning.A.hard

B.harder

C.thehardestBA(

)(6)(2021·广东中考·31题)It’s

hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.A.longer

B.thelonger

C.longest

D.thelongest(

)(7)(2021·广州中考·1题)Heworkedonitwiththe

care，butthecornwasdying…A.great

B.greater

C.muchgreater

D.greatestDD(

)(8)(2021·广州中考·3题)Hefeltvery

.A.sad

B.sadder

C.sadly

D.sadness(

)(9)(2020·广东中考·34题)Youwillhavea

understandingofkitesthanbefore.A.good

B.better

C.best

D.thebestAB3.考查形容词、副词的意义辨析(

)(1)(2018·广州中考·1题)Inhisshortlifehewrote

300songsandanopera.A.near

B.nearly

C.nearby

D.nearer(

)(2)(2017·广州中考·14题)Heputonespoonofsugarand_________milkinit.A.many

B.any

C.few

D.someBD二、形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查形容词和副词在短文填空中的考查主要是根据句子意思和上下文来判断。1.always

among

and

answer

believe

big

but

city

grow

seldom

they

whenever(2024·广东中考·74题)Theyshareroadinformation，bikingexperienceandsometimesevenmeals.Theyarejustlikea

family.big2.it

either

be

because

what

else

by

invent

clean

popular

habit

hundred(2023·

广东·73题)Aroundthe15thcentury，theChinesetoothbrushfounditswayintoEurope.Itbecame

amonglocalpeoplesoon.3.(2024·深圳中考·45题)“…Wetrainedhard，eachstrokebringingusaclosertounderstandingthetraditionofDragonBoatFestival，”saidOle

(proud).popularproudly4.(2022·

广东·68题)Amongallkindsofdrinks，teaisoneofthetoptwochoices.Peoplelikeitbecauseitis

fortheirhealth.5.(2022·

广东·74题)Asthepopulationofteadrinkersgetslarger，teabusinessisgetting

importantthanbefore.6.(2021·

广东·72题)ThesebooksgivetheworldafullerpictureofChinaandLaoPanis

ofwhatheisdoing.7.(2020·

广东·73题)Althoughitwasonlya

money，shehelped12kidswithit！goodmoreproudlittle8.(2020·

广东·

75题)Uptillnow，shehasalreadyraised

than$17，000！Sheisgoingtospendthemoneyonclothes，toysandbooksforthepoorkids.more真题链接ZHENTILIANJIEPARTONE03中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读一、形容词(

)1.—Look！Thelakeisclean.Ineverthrowlitterintoit.—Ifeveryonedoesthis，itwouldbe

.(2024·江西省)A.dirtier B.thedirtiest C.cleaner D.thecleanestC(

)2.Manypeoplethinkeatingathomeis

thaneatingintherestaurant.(2024·天津市)A.healthy B.healthier C.healthiest D.thehealthiestB(

)3.The

youare，the

mistakesyou’llmake.(2024·达州市)A.morecareful；moreB.lesscareful；fewerC.morecareful；fewerC(

)4.—Howareyoufeelingtoday，youngman？

—Much

.Themedicineworks.Thankyou，Doctor.(2024·无锡市)A.best B.better C.worst D.worse(

)5.TheQinghaiLakeis

lakeinChina.ItisinQinghaiProvince.(2024·长春市)A.large B.larger C.largest D.thelargestBD(

)6.Insummer，thetreesweplantedintheschoolare

withgreenleaves.(2024·安徽省)A.thick B.soft C.clear D.light(

)7.Davidisreally

afterthe1000-meterrace，sohehastotakearest.(2024·福建省)A.worried B.bored C.tiredAC(

)8.Theroadisvery

aftertheheavyrain.Driversarewarnedtodrivecarefullytoavoidaccidents.(2024·白银市)A.empty B.dangerous C.beautiful D.dirty(

)9.—Lisa，wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartynextSaturday？—I’dloveto，butI’mnot

.I’mbusypreparingforthetest.(2024·临夏回族自治州)A.available

B.enjoyable

C.believable D.comfortableBA(

)10.JiansheRoadisthe

roadinourcity，especiallyaround8：00a.m.(2024·河北省)A.busier B.busiest C.wider D.widestB二、副词(

)1.TodayAItechnologyisdeveloping

wecanimagine.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappentomorrow.(2024·东营市)A.muchfasterthan

B.asfastas

C.moreslowlythan D.asslowlyasA(

)2.—Yourgrandpaclimbedthehillso

thatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.—Hetakesexerciseeveryday.(2024·安徽省)A.quickly B.difficultly C.patiently D.differently(

)3.Afteratwo-hourdiscussion，they

cametoanagreement.(2024·福建省)A.greatly B.finally C.speciallyAB(

)4.

butsurelywe’remakingprogress.Everysmallstepforwardbringsusclosertoourdream.(2024·白银市)A.Happily B.Carefully C.Slowly D.Lively(

)5.Scienceandtechnologyaredeveloping

inourcountry.(2024·临夏回族自治州)A.directly B.silently C.seriously D.quicklyCD(

)6.—JudypracticesheroralEnglishhardeveryday.—Soshedoes.Shepronounceswords

thanbefore.(2024·福建省)A.clearly B.moreclearly C.mostclearly(

)7.TraditionalChinesemedicineworks

.Moreandmorepeoplebelieveit.(2024·黑龙江省)A.good B.badly C.wellBC(

)8.Jimrantoher

andsaid，“Mom，thesestrawberriesareallforyou.”Seeingthesmileonhismother’sface，hefelthappyfromthebottomofhisheart.(2023·哈尔滨市)A.happily

B.angrily

C.hardly(

)9.Short-formvideoscan

catchpeople’seyes.That’sonereasonwhylotsofpeoplespendhoursonvideoapps.(2023·东营市)A.easily

B.widely

C.luckily

D.seriouslyAA(

)10.ThefirstNobelPrizewaspresentedtoaGermanscientistforthediscoveryofrays，whichare

usedtolookforproblemsinsideourbodies.(2023·南通市)A.quite

B.successfully

C.hardly

D.gentlyB模拟突破MONITUPOPARTONE04中考解读解读中考2025满分突破真题链接模拟突破考点解读语法选择(主要考查形容词与副词)

Inthepastnineyears，LiJin，whowasborninGuangxibutraisedinSanya，hasdonealottoprotectthewatersofSanyacityinHainan.Heisnowteachingpeople

1

toprotecttheenvironmentthroughnewmediaplatforms(媒体平台).(

)1.A.who

B.what

C.howC