2023-2024学年湖南省娄底市新化县高一上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1湖南省娄底市新化县2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheGoldRush(1925)CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.Watchthisoneifyouareinthemoodtoseealeathershoecutandeatenasifitwereatastyturkeyanditmakesyougratefulforwhatyouhave!Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)ThisJonHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.Neal(Martin)hastochangehisroutebecauseofasnowstorm.AshestrugglestofindawayforThanksgiving,hegetsstuckwithpositiveDel(Candy).OneTrueThing(1998)MaryStreepwasnominatedforanAcademyAwardforherperformanceinthismovieasawifeandmomwhostruggleswithcancer.ReneeZellwegerplaysthegrowndaughterwhohastocomehometohelpwiththeholidays.Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.FreeBirds(2013)Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu.Anall-starcastfeaturingOwenWilson,AmyPoehler,andGeorgeTakeiprovidesthevoices.1.WhatisspecialaboutTheGoldRushcomparedwiththeotherthreemovies?A.Themaincharacterisnotastar.B.ItisthebestfilmmadebyCharlieChaplin.C.Audiencewillnothearvoiceswhenwatchingthismovie.D.LittleTrampenjoysadeliciousturkeyshapedlikealeathershoe.2.Whichmoviewillprobablyattractchildrenmostaccordingtotheintroduction?A.TheGoldRush B.Planes,TrainsandAutomobilesC.OneTrueThing D.FreeBirds3.Whatdothefourmovieshaveincommon?A.Theyaresetinterribleweather.B.TheyareThanksgivingmovies.C.TheyhavewonAcademyAwardD.Theytellstoriesaboutfamilymembers.【答案】1.C2.D3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu.（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据“TheGoldRush(1925)”中的描述“CharlieChaplinastheLittleTrampeatshisshoeforThanksgivingdinnerwhiletrappedinastorminthislovelysilentfilmclassicfrom1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes,TrainsandAutomobiles(1987)”中的描述“ThisJonHughescomedystarringSteveMartinandJohnCandyisalreadyaThanksgivingclassicformany.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“OneTrueThing(1998)”中的描述“Thetwotrytoholdthefamilytogether,especiallyduringatenseThanksgivingmealwhenguestsgetalltheattention.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“FreeBirds(2013)”中的描述“Inthisfamily-friendlyanimatedromp,twoturkeysstealatimemachineandheadbacktothefirstThanksgivingtotrytokeepturkeysoffthemenu（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。BIwasgiventhebookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasabirthdaygiftlastmonth.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn'tkeepmyeyesoffit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethroughobstaclestoreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabled(残疾的)extremeathlete.Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandafamousbaseballplayer,butatthataseriouslyinjuredarm.Jasonhadalwayswantedtobecomeatimethatdreamwasgone.However,Jasonlovedsportsandhestillwantedtobeagoodathlete.Hebeganrunningandtakingpartinduathlons(铁人两项)inhighschool.Yearslaterin2004,hedecidedtostarttrainingfortheIronman,andhascompetedinmanyextremeracessincethen.In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),anditledhimtoanESPYaward(奖项)forBestMaleAthletewithaDisabilityin2009.Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"inparagraph1mean?A.Arrangements. B.Worries.C.Difficulties. D.Experiences.5.WhathappenedtoJasonLesterwhenhewas12?A.Heranaredlightandgotinjured.B.Hewasseriouslyhurtintheaccident.C.Helostthecouragetobeanextremeathlete.D.Hedecidedtoplaybaseballaftertheaccident.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph3referto?A.Takingpartinduathlons.B.Traininghimselfinrunning.C.Competinginmanyextremeraces.D.CompletingtheUltraman.7.Whydoestheauthorwritethelastparagraph?A.Toshowhowdreamscancometrue.B.ToexplainwhyRunningon.Faithispopular.C.TorecommendreadingRunningonFaith.D.Toexplorethewaytobeagoodathlete.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在JasonLester写的RunningonFaith一书中了解到：因为车祸造成了残疾的JasonLester通过坚持不懈的努力，最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事，觉得很鼓舞人心，也推荐想把梦想变成现实的人阅读这本书。【4题详析】词义猜测题。结合上文Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohasgonethrough以及下文toreachhisgoals可知一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。可知划线单词意思为“困难”。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中Whenhewastwelveyearsold,afastcarranaredlightandhithim.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwentybrokenbonesandafamousbaseballplayer,butatthataseriouslyinjuredarm.（他十二岁时，一辆快车闯红灯撞了他。后来他被送进医院，身上有20块骨折，还有一个著名的棒球运动员，但手臂受了重伤。）可知12岁时，JasonLester在事故中受了重伤。故选B。【6题详析】词意猜测题。结合上文In2008,JasonbecamethefirstdisabledathletetocompletetheUltraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning)2008年，贾森成为完成了Ultraman(骑自行车、游泳和跑步共320英里)比赛的首位残疾人运动员，可知贾森成为完成了Ultraman使得他在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it此处指代“完成Ultraman”，故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段Ifyouareinabadsituationanddon'tknowwhattodonow,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Ifyouloverunningandwanttoreachsomeracegoals,thisbookisgoodforyou,too.Anyway,thisbookisworthreadingforeveryonewholovesreadingandwantstoturndreamsintoreality.（如果你在一个糟糕的情况下，不知道现在该做什么，RunningonFaith是一本好书。如果你喜欢跑步，想要达到一些比赛目标，这本书对你也有好处。无论如何，这本书值得每一个爱读书，想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。）可知作者写文章的最后一段是为了建议读者阅读RunningonFaith。故选C。CTheyeargoingfrommiddleschooltohighschoolcanbeespeciallydifficult,asstudentsarefacedwithnewacademic(学业的)andsocialchallenges.Beforethefirstdayofhighschool,therearethingseverysoon-to-behighschoolfreshmanandtheirfamiliesshouldknow.Bythetimestudentsareonthewaytohighschool,manyofthemstarttobelievethelabels(标签)thatareplacedonthem,suchas“You’resmart”and“Mathsisn’tyourstrongarea”.Peoplethathaveafixedmindset(心态)believethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.Ontheotherhand,peoplethathaveagrowthmindsetbelievethattheirgreatnessorweaknessisbecauseoftheirownactions.Itotallyagreethatstudentsshouldhaveagrowthmindset.Idon’texpectanystudenttomovefromjustpassingasubjecttoanA+.It’sgoingtotaketimeandfocusedeffort;justkeepworkingonit.Today,manystudentsfacegreaterstresscomparedtotheirparentsandgrandparents.Parentsshouldpreparethemtofightthebattleonthepillowandinthekitchen.WhenIsay,pillow,Imeansleep.Nothavingenoughsleepcanhavesomesurprisingeffectsonstudents,includingimproperbehavior,anxiety(焦虑)andpoorgrades.Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.Thislast“secret”weaponisnottohaveover-scheduled(安排过度)time.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.Alotofstudentsknoweachotherfromprimaryandmiddleschool.Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.Butcomethefirstrealdayofhighschool,thatwillallchange.ThereasonIencouragehighschoolfreshmentostepoutoftheircomfortzones,thoughoftenscary,isthatcomfortzonesgetboringandtherearemanykindsofpeopletogettoknow.Usually,themoreastudentacceptswhotheyareandontheroadtobecoming,theeasieritisforthemtobuildnewfriendships.Therefore,let’sencouragethemtogetinvolved(参与),havefunandplay.8.Whichofthefollowingrepresentsafixedmindset?A.I’matthestartingpointofmypotential.B.Mymotherisnotgoodatchemistryeither.CIshouldstartstudyingalittleearliernexttime.D.It’sokayifIfail;atleastI'velearnedsomething.9.Theauthormightencourageparentsto________.A.prepareahealthymealfortheirkidsB.praisetheirkidswhentheydowellinschoolC.taketheirkidstovisittheirgrandparentsoftenD.buysoftpillowsfortheirkidstohaveagoodrest10.Whatisthethirdweaponmainlyabout?A.Enjoyinggoodhealth.B.Acquiringtheabilitytosayno.C.Balancingschoolworkandplay.D.Developingtimemanagementskills.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Thesenseofcontrol.B.Thevalueoffriendship.C.Theexpectationoffuture.D.Thefeelingofhelplessness.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学生从初中到高中的这一年可能会面临着新的学习和社会挑战，并就应对这些挑战给予一些建议。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Bythetimestudentsareonthewaytohighschool,manyofthemstarttobelievethelabels(标签)thatareplacedonthem,suchas‘You’resmart’and‘Mathsisn’tyourstrongarea’.Peoplethathaveafixedmindset(心态)believethattheyareborntobegreatorweak.(到了上高中的时候，许多学生开始相信贴在他们身上的标签，比如‘你很聪明’和‘数学不是你的强项’。有固定心态的人相信他们生来就是伟大或脆弱的)”可以推知，B项“我妈妈化学也不好”意思是：我的化学不好，其实是与生俱来的弱项，因为妈妈的化学也不好，所以，B项代表了一种固定的心态。故选B项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Thesecondweapon(武器)iseatinghealthyandbalancedmeals.Studiesshowthatstudentswhoeatnutritiousmealsandwhoexercise60minutesadayremainmoreattentiveduringtheschooldayandexperienceimprovedacademicachievementandgrades.(第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，吃营养餐和每天锻炼60分钟的学生在校期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也会有所提高)”可以推知，作者可能会鼓励家长们为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Thislast‘secret’weaponisnottohaveover-scheduled(安排过度)time.Makesurestudentsknowhowtosetrealisticplansandhowtosaynototasksandactivitiesthataren’timportanttothem.(最后一个“秘密”武器是不要安排过多的时间。确保学生知道如何制定切实可行的计划，如何拒绝对他们来说不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个“武器”主要是发展时间管理技能。故选D项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。划线词句前文“Theyareintheir“comfortzones”,feelingtheyhaveasenseofcontroloverandexpectationoftheirrelationships.(他们处于自己的“舒适区”，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有一种控制感和期待感)”说明学生们在这段时间，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有控制感，从而推知划线词句“Butcomethefirstrealdayofhighschool,thatwillallchange.(但随着高中生活的第一天到来，that都将改变)”其中代词that应指代前文的“控制感”。故选A项。DWillSmithjumpedintoalivevolcanoandkayaked(划皮艇)downanIcelandicwhitewaterriverforhislatestproject.Buthewasn’tmakinganactionmovie.Itwaspersonal.Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe’sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays“It’sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou’rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown.”Smithsayshewasoncescaredofeverythingandhatedwater,buthelearnstoreadtherapids(急流)whilewhitewaterkayaking,rescuesturtlesneartheGreatBarrierReefandgoes3,000feetbelowtheseainadeep-watersubmarine.Dr.AlbertLin,anengineerandexplorerwhohasuncoveredlostcitiespreviouslyforNationalGeographic,wasastonishedtofindthatSmithwasabletocontrolhisfearseveninthefaceofrealdanger.WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim“droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn’tseehimagain.“ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation.“IrespectedWillSmith,theactor,before,butnowIdefinitelyhavegrowntotrulyrespectWillSmith,thehumanbeing,”saysLin.ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope(极限)andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld.“Ihopethiscanhelppeopleouttheregetasenseofhowabsolutelyincredibleourplanetis,”saysLin.TheexpertsSmithhaspairedwithteachhimaboutspeed,smellandsoundandthecolorsouttherehemightmiss.“Youcan’treallywanttoprotectsomethingthatyoudon’tunderstand.Andyoucan’twanttoprotectsomethingthatyoucan’trecognizeasbeautiful,”Smithsays.12.WhatenablesyoutoenjoybeautifulthingsaccordingtoSmith?A.Respectfornature. B.Spiritofadventure.C.Opennesstochange. D.Abilitytofindbeauty.13.WhathappenedtoSmithinNamibia?A.Hefoundalostcity. B.Henearlylosthislifeinalake.C.Heenteredadivingcompetition. D.Hewentdeepundertheseainasubmarine.14.Whatcanbelearnedabout“WelcometoEarth”fromparagraph5?A.Itappliedadvancedtechnology. B.Ittargetspotentialexplorers.C.Itexplainstheoriginofourplanet. D.Itwonimportantfilmawards.15.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Aguidebook.C.Amoviemagazine. D.Abookreview.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.C【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔·史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Hewasafraidatthattime,buthesays‘It’sreallydifficulttoenjoythingsifyou’rescared.Ithinktheabilitytoseehowbeautifulthingsareisdirectlyconnectedtoyouropennesstothemandfearclosesyoudown.’(他当时很害怕，但他说：“如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。”)”可知，根据史密斯的说法，恐惧会阻碍人们看到美丽的事物，对变化持开放的心态能让自己看到并欣赏美好的事物。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“WhiledivingintheundergroundlakeinNamibia,SmithgotintotroubleandLinwatchedhim‘droppingataratethatfeltlikemaybewewouldn’tseehimagain.’ButSmithwasabletocontrolhismindanddealwiththesituation.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他“以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。)”可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，他是“以一种再也见不到他的速度下降”，可见他差点在湖中丧命。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“ProducedbyfamousfilmmakerDarrenAronofsky,theseriescarriesonthetraditionofNationalGeographicpushingtheexploringenvelope(极限)andemployingthelatesttechnologytohelpusunderstandourworld.(该系列由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作，延续了《国家地理》的传统，推动探索极限，采用最新技术帮助我们了解我们的世界。)”可知，《欢迎来到地球》运用了最新技术。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Smith,aHollywoodleadingmanwhoadmitsthathe’sfarfromenjoyingoutdooractivities,hasputhimselfindangerwhilefilmingWelcometoEarth,aDisneyoriginalseriesfromNationalGeographic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)”可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，本文是出自电影杂志。故选C项。第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.___16___Herearesomewaystoloveyourparents.Tellthemyoulovethemeverymorning.Thegentle“Goodmorning”and“Iloveyou”willwarmacoldestheart.Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.___17___Respectthemmoreandvaluethemomentswiththem.Youcanusethesemomentstolearnfromthem,preparingyourselfforthedaywhenyou’reoffonyourown.It’sOKtogetangrybutangerdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.___18___Afterthat,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.Obeytheirrequests.Itwillmakeyourattitudebetterandearnyoumorerespectfromthem.Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.___19___Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.Sinceyoucanforgiveyourfriends,whynotforgiveyourparents?___20___DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.A.Keepthemcompany.B.Parentswillinturnvolunteertoexpresstheirloveforyou.C.Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.D.Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.E.Pleaserememberparentsarethedearestpeopleforusintheworld.F.However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.G.Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.【答案】16.C17.G18.D19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了爱父母的方式。【16题详析】根据上文“Evenifyouthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingthemisanormalpartoflife.(即使你认为你的父母有时很刻薄，爱他们也是生活中正常的一部分)”推知，空处应陈述为什么即使有时认为父母对自己很刻薄也要爱他们的原因。C项“Youlovethembecausetheycreatedyouandraisedyou.(你爱他们是因为他们生养了你)”符合语境。故选C。【17题详析】空处位于段末应承接上文。根据上文“Rememberthattheybroughtyouintothisworld.(记住，他们把你带到了这个世界)”推知，如果没有父母，我们还不知道自己在哪儿。G项“Withoutyourparents,youmightstillwanderatanunknowncornerinanunknownworld.(如果没有你的父母，你可能仍然会在一个未知世界的未知角落徘徊)”符合语境。故徐娜G。【18题详析】根据上文“It’sOKtogetangrybutangerdoesn’thelpyouoryourparents.(生气是可以的，但愤怒对你或你的父母没有帮助)”和下文“Afterthat,shareyourfeelingswithyourparents.(之后，与你的父母分享你的感受)”可知，遇到父母让自己生气时，要想办法让自己冷静下来，之后再与父母分享自己的感受。D项“Actcalmly,writedownyourfeelings,ortalkwithyourfriends.(平静处之，写下你的感受或者和你的朋友交谈)”符合题意，承上启下，且是让自己冷静的方法。故选D。【19题详析】根据上文“Itmayseemasifyouaregoingthroughhellwhenyoudon’tgetwhatyouwant.(当你得不到你想要的东西时，你似乎正在经历地狱)”和下文“Understandthatparentsarehumanbeingsandmakemistakes.Forgivenessisthekey.(要明白，父母是人，会犯错。宽恕是关键)”可知，当得不到想要的东西时，我们要明白父母也会犯错，要原谅他们。由此推知，父母之所以没有达成的孩子愿望，其初衷了为了保护孩子，是出于爱。F项“However,youshouldrememberitisyourparentswholoveyouandprotectyou.(然而，你应该记住，是你的父母爱你，保护你)”符合题意，承上启下。故选F。【20题详析】空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“DothingswithyourparentslikewatchingTV,orgosomewherewiththem.Anyway,spendasmuchtimewiththemasyoucan.(和父母一起做一些事情，比如看电视，或者和他们一起去某个地方。无论如何，尽可能多地和他们在一起)”可知，本段的建议是陪伴父母。A项“Keepthemcompany.(陪伴他们)”可以作为本段主旨句。故选A。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.Sincethen,thingshave____21____.FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup,wantingtobe_____22_____.Somedayslater,thelocal_____23_____noticedthemandstartedflyingdowntoenjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehadfinished_____24_____.Everythingwasgoingwell.NowmydaughterislikeaDisneyprincess.Anytimeshewalksoutside,the_____25_____gatheraround.Mydaughteralwaystreatsthemequallywithcare.Theonlyonewhoseems______26______withthisnewarrangementisMissAlice.Shekeeps_____27_____theothertwocatsawayfromthefood.TheotherdaywhenIwalkedovertomydaughter’shouse,Alicecameupmeowing(喵喵叫)askingtobe_____28_____.WhileIwastouchingherheadand_____29_____herback,GarfieldandTangalsomeowedforattention.ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.Shewasn’t_____30_____toshareanythingaboutme.ThethingthatMissAlice_____31_____understandsissomethingthathastakenmeyearstolearn,too.Itisthetruththatthemoreloveweshareand_____32_____,themorelovewehave.Some_____33_____peoplelikemydaughterseemtoknowalotabout_____34_____.Itisinsharinglovethatwecanmake_____35_____withtheworld.Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.MaywealllearnthisevenifpoorMissAliceneverdoes.21.A.progressed B.recovered C.ended D.worsened22.A.forgiven B.guided C.fed D.reminded23.A.dogs B.birds C.kids D.cats24.A.resting B.fighting C.playing D.eating25.A.plants B.animals C.neighbours D.classmates26.A.unhappy B.unfamiliar C.content D.honest27.A.protecting B.driving C.choosing D.escaping28.A.carried B.identified C.loved D.looked29.A.petting B.checking C.catching D.admiring30.A.careful B.effective C.concerned D.willing31.A.hardly B.fully C.obviously D.definitely32.A.pickout B.breakdown C.applyfor D.giveaway33.A.tough B.passive C.caring D.humourous34.A.complaining B.sharing C.struggling D.cheating35.A.achievements B.arguments C.comparisons D.connections【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.A27.B28.C29.A30.D31.A32.D33.C34.B35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A.progressed进步；B.recovered恢复；C.ended结束；D.worsened恶化。根据上文“LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“FirsttwootherhomelesscatsthatwenamedGarfieldandTangalsoshowedup”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A.forgiven原谅；B.guided指导；C.fed喂养；D.reminded提醒。呼应上文“mydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A.dogs狗；B.birds鸟；C.kids孩子；D.cats猫。根据后文“noticedthemandstartedflyingdown”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A.resting休息；B.fighting战斗；C.playing玩耍；D.eating吃。根据上文“enjoyanyleftovercatfoodafterthosethreehad”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A.plants植物；B.animals动物；C.neighbours邻居；D.classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A.unhappy不快乐的；B.unfamiliar不熟悉的；C.content满足的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文“theothertwocatsawayfromthefood”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A.protecting保护；B.driving驾驶，驱赶；C.choosing选择；D.escaping逃走。根据后文“ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A.carried搬运；B.identified识别；C.loved爱；D.looked看。根据上文“Alicecameupmeowingaskingtobe”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她的头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A.petting爱抚，轻拍；B.checking检查；C.catching抓住；D.admiring钦佩。根据上文“Iwastouchingherheadand”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A.careful仔细的；B.effective有效的；C.concerned担心的；D.willing愿意的。根据上文“ButMissAlicescaredthemaway.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。【31题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A.hardly几乎不；B.fully完全；C.obviously显然；D.definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A.pickout挑选；B.breakdown出故障；C.applyfor申请；D.giveaway赠送，付出。根据上文“weshareand”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A.tough艰难的；B.passive被动的；C.caring关心他人的；D.humourous幽默的。根据第一段“LastyearmydaughterstartedfeedingahomelesscatthatwenamedMissAlice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A.complaining投诉；B.sharing分享；C.struggling努力；D.cheating欺骗。呼应上文“themoreloveweshare”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A.achievements成就；B.arguments争论；C.comparisons比较；D.connections连接。根据后文“Itisinlovethatwesupporteachother.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语makeconnectionswith表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）语法填空Gettinghealthyissosimple.Tobecomehealthyonly___36___(require)youtomakelittlechangesinyourlife.Forexample,walkforthirtyminuteseveryday.Thiscan___37___(achieve)bytakingthestairsatwork,goingshoppingonfoot,andwalkingtolunch.Walkingwillmakeyoufeelbetter,clearyourmind,andgetyoutheneededexercisefortheday.It’salsoagoodidea___38___(change)yourattitudetofood.Don’teatwhenyoufeelunhappyorstressed.Thisisbecause___39___(eat)whenyou’reupsetonlyleadstoincreased___40___(problem)ofweightgainandbadhealth.Actually,atthistime,youaresupposedtogofor___41___walkorjog,andinthisway,you’llfeelbetter.What’smore,eatwhenyou’re___42___(hunger)forthemainmeals.Trytostayaway___43___junkfood,especiallysugaryfoods.Instead,eatmorefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods___44___producehealthyenergyandgoodcalories.Inaword,walkingandeating___45___(proper)aretwosimplestepstobehealthier.You’dbetterhaveatry.【答案】36.requires37.beachieved38.tochange39.eating40.problems41.a42.hungry43.from44.that/which45.properly【语篇解读】这是一说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变，就能变得更健康的方法和建议。【36题详析】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：要想变得健康，你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语，且文章基本时态为一般现在时，故填requires。【37题详析】考查被动语态。句意：这可以通过在工作时走楼梯，步行购物，步行去吃午餐来实现。根据主语是动词表示的动作的承受者可判断用被动语态；can是情态动词，后要跟动词原形，故填beachieved。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语，后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语，故应用动词不定式tochange。【39题详析】考查动词-ing形式作主语。句意：这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。【40题详析】考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词，故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。【41题详析】考查冠词。walk作“（尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的）步行”讲时为可数名词，且发音以辅音音素开头，故空处填不定冠词a。【42题详析】考查形容词。根据上文you’re可知空处填形容词作表语，故填hungry。【43题详析】考查介词。短语stayawayfrom“远离”，为固定用法。故填from。【44题详析】考查定语从句。句意：相反，多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作主语，修饰先行词morefreshfruitsorvegetablesandotherfoods，故用that/which引导定语从句。【45题详析】考查词形转换。分析句子结构可知，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填properly。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短文。Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope.——JonathanLockwoodHuie内容要求：1.你对该引语的理解；2.你的相关经历；3.恰当的结尾。注意：1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；2.词数：100左右。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Atruefriendisasourceofstrengthandhope-JonathanLockwoodHuieThisquotationfromJonathanLockwoodHuietellsusthatrealfriendscangiveusstrengthandhopewhenweareintroubleandrealfriendscanbenefitfromeachother.Weneedsuchfriendswhocanpointoutourmistakesdirectlyandwhohavethesamelifegoalsasus.OnceIfailedagainandagain