2023-2024学年河北省石家庄市赵县高二上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省石家庄市赵县2023-2024学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whoistherightpersonforthejob?A.Sam.B.Alice.C.Daniel.2.Whereistherestaurant?A.NexttotheMarriott.B.InsidetheHiltonHotel.C.BehindtheWaldorfHotel.3.Whathappenedtothewoman?A.Shebrokeherbike.B.Shehurtherbigtoe.C.ShemissedanX-ray.4.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Tourguideandtourist.C.Interviewerandinterviewee.5.Howisthemanprobablyfeeling?A.Angry.B.Happy.C.Confident.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atagrocerystore.B.Atarestaurant.C.Athome.7.Whatkindofmeatwillthewomanuse?A.Beef.B.Fish.C.Pork.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmanypeoplecantravelontheship?A.53.B.300.C.410.9.Whatadvantagedoestheshiphave?A.Itisfaster.B.Itismorecomfortable.C.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Ascaryfilm.B.Abadbook.C.Asweetdream.11.Whatpartdoestheboydislike?A.Thestory.B.Thecharacters.C.Thesceneswiththedragon.12.Howoldistheboy?A.10.B.11.C.18.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13.Whereisthemangoingnext?A.Toashop.B.Totheplayground.C.Tothetrainstation.14.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelatertodayaccordingtotheweatherreport?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.15.Whatisthemanunabletodotoday?A.Collectanorder.B.Pickuphisparents.C.Cleanthespareroom.16.Whattimewilltheman’sparentsarrivetomorrow?A.At1:00p.m.B.At2:00p.m.C.At9:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whenwasthepoetryclass?A.OnMondays.B.OnWednesdays.C.OnFridays.18.Wheredidthemembersofthepoetrygroupmeet?A.Inateacher’shouse.B.Inabookshop.C.Inabar.19.HowoldwastheFrenchpoetwhenthespeakermethim?A.23yearsold.B.25yearsold.C.40yearsold.20.Whatwasoneofthemostimportantlessonsthespeakerlearned?A.Tobeinnorush.B.Toreadoutaloud.C.Tomakehiswordsrhyme.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ABelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResortItisathemeparkandresortthatoffersafunandenjoyableexperienceforbothadultsandkids.It’saperfectplacetovisittorelaxovertheweekendwiththedifferentrides,attractions,zooandsealifeexhibits,showsandentertainmentthattheyhave.Theyhouseover1,000animalsintheirzooandaround40ridesthatwillmakeyourvisithighlyenjoyable.ThorpeParkResortItisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.Famousfortheirdifferentrides,youwillcertainlyenjoytheuniqueexperiencethatonlytheycanoffer.Seek

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ones.HydeParkWinterWonderlandAsoneofthebestChristmasdestinationsinLondon,locatedintheheartofLondon,itisopeningtheirdoorseveryNovember19toJanuary3toallindividualsofvaryingagesandgender,whowanttoexperiencethefestivitythatChristmasseasonbrings.ClownTownItisthelargestindooractivitycentrecreatedforallkidslookingforsomefunandadventure.Establishedin1994,thiscentreoffersasafe,secureandwonderfulsurroundingswhereyourkidscanplayandhaveapleasantandamusingtime.Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.1.Whichparkmayattractextremesportslovers?A.ClownTown. B.ThorpeParkResort.C.HydeParkWinterWonderland. D.ChessingtonWorldofAdventuresResort.2.WhatisspecialaboutClownTown?A.Itholdsvariousoutdoorsactivities. B.Itissuitableforbothadultsandkids.C.Itprovidestailoredservicesforkids. D.It’sthebestplaceforChristmascelebrations.3.Whereisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Abusinessplan. C.Afashionmagazine. D.Anacademicarticle.【答案】1.B2.C3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦的几处主题公园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Itisthego-toplaceforallthrillseekersthatarelookingforanultimateexperiencenearLondon.(它是所有寻求刺激的人在伦敦附近寻找终极体验的首选之地)”可知，在ThorpeParkResort可以体会到刺激和冒险，是那些喜欢不寻常体验的人的好去处。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Itcanalsohelphostyourkids’birthdaypartybasedontheirpersonallikesandinterestsandcanaccommodate(容纳)amaximumof25childrenwiththepackageincludingoneandahalfhoursofplaytimeand30minutesmealtime.(它还可以根据孩子的个人喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日派对，最多可容纳25个孩子，套餐包括一个半小时的游戏时间和30分钟的用餐时间)”可知，ClownTown主题公园可以根据孩子们的喜好和兴趣为他们举办生日会，即为孩子们提供个性化的服务。故选C。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“BelowisalistofthetopandleadingThemeParksinLondon.(以下是伦敦顶级和领先的主题公园列表)”结合文章主要介绍了伦敦的几处主题公园推知，这一类的文章最有可能出现在旅行指南上。故选A。BAnowl(猫头鹰)namedFlacoescapedNewYork’sCentralParkZoolastweekafterhiscagewasbroken.Thissetoffabird-huntofpoliceofficersandparkrangers(护林员).ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.Theyplacedsomeofhisfavoritetreatsintheopenairtoattempttotraphim.Flacowasnotfooled.Instead,hewassightedflyingover5thAvenue,andCentralPark’sskatingrink.AnumberofNewYorkerscameintoCentralParktotrytocatchaglimpseofFlaco,takingphotoswithexcitement.Butthisweek,zooofficialsannouncedtheyacceptedthatFlacoremainedinCentralParkbecausehehadbeenseenbringingupbonesandfurfromthepark’scommunityofrats.“Hehasbeenverysuccessfulathuntingandconsuminglotsofratsinthepark.”zooofficialstoldtheNewYorkPost.“Andthat’samazing.He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.”Thereisacautionattachedtothisstoryofanowlwhoismakingitonhisowninthecitythatneversleeps.Owlsarenocturnal.Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.4.WhywerezooofficialsconcernedaboutFlaco’sabilitytosurvive?A.Becausehisfavouritefoodwastoolittle. B.Becausehemightbeattackedbypolice.C.Becausehiscagewasseverelydamaged. D.Becausehewaskeptinhiscageforlong.5.WhatcanweinferaboutFlacofromthethirdparagraph?A.Hehasadaptedtothewild. B.Hehasfoundhisprevioushome.C.Hestillfacesgreatchallenges. D.Hedislikestheratsinthepark.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nocturnal”inparagraph4mean?A.Scary-looking. B.Shyandquiet.C.Activeatnight. D.Badly-behaved.7.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetotheinterruptiontoFlaco’ssleep?A.Cautious. B.Favorable. C.Unclear. D.Disapproving.【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述纽约动物园一只猫头鹰逃跑并为市民所接受的故事。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“ZooofficialsworriedthatFlaco,whohadbeenkeptinhiszoocagefor13years,mayhavelostthesurvivalabilitiesheneededinthewild.(动物园官员担心，在动物园笼子里被关了13年的弗拉科可能已经失去了在野外生存所需的能力)”可推知，这只猫头鹰被圈在笼子里面过长了，可能失去了捕食能力。故选D。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He’shuntingonhisown.He’sflyingbetter.Flaceoreallyseemstobeenjoyinghimselfoutthere.(他在独自打猎。他飞得好多了。弗拉西奥在外面玩得很开心)”可推知，他现在已经适应了野外生活。故选A。【6题详析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“Theygoaroundsearchingforfoodatnight.Theysleepduringtheday,ortryto,likelotsofpeoplewhoworktheovernightshift.(它们在夜间四处寻找食物。他们白天睡觉，或者试着睡觉，就像很多上夜班的人一样)”可知，猫头鹰在夜间四处寻找食物，白天睡觉，属于夜间活动的动物。故该词意思为“夜间活动的”。故选C。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“YetsomeNewYorkerswhodon’tknowproperbird-watchingbehaviorreportedlyseeFlacosleepinatreeduringtheday,andbegintoshoutathim.Itinterruptshissleep.Flacocan’ttrytosay“shh,shh”withthetraditionalNewYorkreply.Afterall,abirdcan’tgivesomeonethebird.(然而，据报道，一些不知道正确观鸟行为的纽约人白天看到弗拉克在树上睡觉，就开始对它大喊大叫。这打断了他的睡眠。弗莱克不能用纽约人传统的回答方式说“嘘，嘘”。毕竟，鸟不能给人竖中指)”可推知，作者的态度为不赞同。故选D。CRecentthenewsaschoolinGanzhou,Jiangxi,servespre-mademealstoitsstudentshavesparkedheateddiscussionsacrossthecountry.Peopledoubtifpre-mademeals,despitebeingconvenient,arehealthyandnutritiousenoughforgrowingteenagers.Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.Manypeopletendtothinkthatready-to-heatandready-to-cookfoodsarelessnutritiousbecausetheyusuallyneedtobekeptinrefrigerators.“Actuallyfreezingdoesnotcausealossofnutrients,”LiuJunya,a33-year-olddietitianinBeijingsaid.“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.”VitaminsfromtheBgroupandvitaminCfoundinmeatandvegetablesareheat-sensitiveandcanbelostduringtheprocess.Bybeingheatedorcookedtwiceormore,“pre-madefoodscanbelessnutritiousthanfreshlypreparedandcookedfoods,”Liusaid.Meanwhile,“manypre-madefoodcompaniesprioritizetasteovernutrition,”saidLiu.Thisleadstohigherlevelsofsaltandsugarinthefood,whichmayleadtohealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressureinthelongterm.Additives(添加剂)arealsoamajorconcernrelatedtopre-madefood.InChina,therearestrictstandardsforfoodadditives.Currently,China’sfoodindustryhaswell-developedtechniquestopreservepre-madefoodwithouttheexcessiveuseofadditives.Somefoodcanbesterilized(消毒)andthensealed(密封)aftercooking,followedbylow-temperaturestorage,allowingforalongershelflife.However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(卫生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutpre-mademealsfromthearticle?A.Theyaretypicallycostlyandflavorful. B.Theyarerichinalargenumbeofvitamins.C.Theytastebetterthanhomemadefood. D.Theyarealreadypartiallyorfullycooked.9.AccordingtoLiuJunya,whendoesnutrientlosstypicallyoccurinpre-madefoods?A.Duringfreezing. B.Duringcooking. C.Duringpackaging. D.Duringsales.10.Whatisoneofthekeyrecommendationsforconsumersregardingpre-mademeals?A.Buyfromreliablesources. B.Checkthecookinginstructions.C.Keeppre-mademealsfrozen. D.Payattentiontotheadditivesused.11.WhatdoesLiuJunyathinkofpre-mademeals?A.Theyareaconvenientchoiceforall. B.Theyaresuitablefordailylife.C.Theycanbenutritiousifproperlyregulated. D.Theyarebestavoidedforlong-termhealth.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了预制餐不为大众所接受的原因并且提出监管得当才能保证其营养健康。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Pre-mademealsrefertohalf-finishedorfinisheddishesthatarealreadycookedorprepared,accordingtotheChinaCuisineAssociation.Thereareseveraltypesofpre-madefoods,includingready-to-eatfood,suchascannedfoodorcookedfoodinpackages,andready-to-heatorready-to-cookfood,whichrequiresheatingorcookingbeforebeingserved.(根据中国烹饪协会的说法，预制餐是指已经煮熟或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴。预制食品有几种类型，包括即食食品，如罐头食品或包装熟食，以及即热或即煮食品，这些食品在上桌前需要加热或烹饪)”可知，预制餐指的是已经烹饪或准备好的半成品或成品菜肴，故选D。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Nutrientlosstypicallyoccursduringtheheatingorfryingprocess.(营养损失通常发生在加热或油炸过程中)”可知，营养流失通常发生在烹饪过程中，故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“However,it’sessentialthatcustomersbuypre-mademealsfromqualifiedfoodcompaniesorsupermarkets.(然而，消费者必须从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制食品)”可知，消费者应该从合格的食品公司或超市购买预制餐，即从可靠的来源购买，故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itishopedthatregulationsonpre-mademealscanbestrengthenedtobetterensurenutritionandhygiene(卫生).Thisway,“pre-mademealswillbemoreacceptedbythepublic,”Liusaid.(人们希望加强对预制食品的监管，以更好地确保营养和卫生。这样，“预制饭菜将更容易被公众接受，”刘说)”可推知，LiuJunya认为如果监管得当，预制餐可以富含营养，故选C。DSlobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.Amanreportedhisdogwantedtobitehim.SoSlobodchikoffwenttotheman’shouse.Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.“Thedogranintoacorner,”Slobodchikoffrecalled.Theownerhadscaredthedog.Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.Theownertookthatadvice—andendedupdevelopingagreatrelationshipwithhispet.Noteveryonehasthetimetostudydogcommunicationsorthemoneytobringinanexpert.Slobodchikoffthinkstechcouldhelp.Hethinksacellphoneappordevicethatyoucouldpointatadog.Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音频)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.TheAI“wouldtranslatethisforyouintoEnglishoranyotherlanguage,”saysSlobodchikoff.Theresult,heexplains,maybesomethinglike“‘I’mhungry’or‘Ineedtogooutsidetopee’or‘Iwanttogoforawalk.’”TotraintheAIsystem,Slobodchikoffplannedtogetdatadirectlyfrompetdogs,butforsomereason,hehasn’tyetrestartedtheprojecttodate,buthopestosoon.Searchanappstoreforapettranslatorandyou’llfindplenty.Somearecompletelyunscientificandsilly.MeowTalk,however,isacat-translationappbasedonanAImodel.In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAImodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.Theseincludedangry,happy,hunting,painandrest.Theapppicksconversationalphrasesbasedontheseemotions,like“nicetoseeyou,”or“letmerest.”Peoplewhohavetriedtheappsayitdoesn’talwaysworkwell.Butbettertranslationsofbarksandmeowsmaybejustaroundthecorner.12.Whatmightthemandotocalmthedog?A.Toweroverthepetdog. B.Followthedogtothecorner.C.Givethedogdeliciousfood. D.Speakinahigh-pitchedvoice.13.WhatisthefunctionoftheAIsysteminSlobodchikoff’sview?A.Toanalyzedata. B.Totrainadog.C.Torecordadog’sbehavior. D.Tocollectdatafromadog.14.WhatcanweknowaboutMeowTalk?A.Itcancommunicatewithcats. B.Itcanjudgecats’stateofmood.C.Itcanstore90conversationalphrases. D.Itcanbeusedtotrackpetcats.15.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Abiologist’spuzzle. B.Slobodchikoff’sachievements.C.Trialsofanimaltranslatortechnology. D.TheinventionofSlobodchikoff.【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要介绍了生物学家斯洛博奇科夫想利用人工智能来帮助人们更好地了解宠物，以便达到更好的交流这一目的。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hewatchedastheownerwalkedovertothedog,toweredoverthepetandthensaid,“Gooddog!”inalow-pitched(音高)voice.(他看着主人走到狗面前，比它高得多，然后说：“好狗！”他用低沉的声音说道)”以及“Slobodchikoffrecommendedthatthemanshoulddotheopposite.(斯洛博奇科夫建议这位男士做相反的事情)”可知，男人使用高的语调才能让狗平静下来。故选D。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thiswouldrecordvideoandaudio(音频)ofadog’sbehaviorandthenuploadit.Anartificialintelligence(AI)systemwouldlateranalyzeit.(它可以记录狗狗行为的视频和音频，然后上传。人工智能(AI)系统随后会对其进行分析)”可知，人工智能应该被用来分析音频和视频，即分析数据。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In2021,itscreatorsreportedthattheAlmodelachieved90percentaccuracyatidentifyingninedifferentemotionalstatesinmeows.(2021年，它的创造者报告说，人工智能模型在识别喵喵声中的九种不同情绪状态方面达到了90%的准确率)”可知，这款软件能够识别判断猫的情绪。故选B。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Slobodchikoff,abiologistwhohasspentyearsworkingtobetterunderstandthecallsofdogs,usedthatknowledgetohelppeoplewhowerehavingtroublewiththeirpets.(斯洛博奇科夫是一名生物学家，多年来一直致力于更好地理解狗的叫声，他利用这些知识帮助那些与宠物相处有困难的人)”结合文章介绍了科学家Slobodchikoff想设计宠物语言翻译器的想法，同时也介绍了不断在尝试的智能猫语翻译器，即这篇文章主要讨论了动物翻译技术试验。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.____16____Painispartofgrowing.____17____That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.Whentimesaretough,remindyourselfthatnopaincomeswithoutapurpose.Rememberthattherearetwokindsofpain:painthathurtsandpainthatchangesyou.Whenyourollwithlife,insteadofresistingit,bothkindshelpyougrow.____18____Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.Complainingchangesnothing.Thosewhocomplainthemost,accomplishtheleast.____19____It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.Ifyoubelieveinsomething,keeptrying.Don’tlettheshadowsofthepastdarkenthedoorstepofyourfuture.Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup--totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.Don’tletahardlessonhardenyourheart.Life’sbestlessonsareoftenlearnedattheworsttimesandfromtheworstmistakes.Therewillbetimeswhenitseemslikeeverythingthatcouldpossiblygowrongisgoingwrong.____20____A.Andevenifyoufallshort,keepgoing.B.Everythinginlifeistemporary.C.Hereareafewtipstoinspireyouwhenyouneeditmost.D.Yourscarsaresymbolsofyourstrength.E.Whenyoufeellikequitting,rememberthatsometimesthingscanberighteventually.F.It’salwaysbettertoattempttodosomethinggreatandfailthantoattempttodonothingandsucceed.G.Sometimeslifeclosesdoorsbecauseit’stimetomoveforward.【答案】16.C17.G18.B19.F20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能够激励我们勇敢面对挫折和失败的建议。【16题详析】上文“Wheneverythinggoeswrong,alwayslookatwhatyouhave,insteadofwhatyouhavelost.Becauseit’snotwhattheworldtakesawayfromyouthatcounts;it’swhatyoudowithwhatyouhaveleft.(当一切都不顺利的时候，总是看看你拥有什么，而不是你失去了什么。因为重要的不是这个世界从你身上夺走了什么；重要的是你如何利用剩下的东西。)”提到了当人生遇到困难的时候，我们应该怎样做，选项C“这里有一些建议可以在你最需要的时候激励你。”承接上文，说明本文主题，为我们提供一些克服困难的建议。故选C项。【17题详析】下文“That’sagoodthingbecauseweoftenwon’tmoveunlesslifeforcesusto.(这是一件好事，因为除非生活强迫我们，否则我们通常是不会动的。)”说明不顺利的生活可能是让我们前进的动力，选项G“有时候，生活关上了一扇门，因为是时候前进了。”引领下文，说明生活不顺利，可能是我们需要努力前进了。下文中That指选项中lifeclosesdoors这件事，语义一致，故选G项。【18题详析】下文“Everytimeyougethurt,youheal.Afterdarknessthereisalwayslight–youareremindedofthiseverymorning,butstillyouoftenforget,andinsteadchoosetobelievethatthenightwilllastforever.Itwon’t.Nothinglastsforever.(每次受伤，你都会痊愈。黑暗之后总有光明——每天早晨你都被提醒这一点，但你仍然经常忘记，而选择相信黑夜是永远的。它不会。没有什么是永恒的。)”说明生活中的不顺利不是永远的，选项B“生活中的一切都是暂时的。”符合本段主题，适合做小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】上文小标题“Complainingchangesnothing.(抱怨改变不了什么。)”和下文“It’snotoverifyou’velost;it’soverwhenyoudonothingbutcomplainaboutit.(如果你输了，一切还没有结束；当你除了抱怨什么都不做的时候，一切就结束了。)”说明抱怨改变不了什么，只知道抱怨，不去尝试的话，那什么也收获不了，选项F“尝试做一些伟大的事情而失败，总比什么都不做而成功好。”引领下文，鼓励大胆尝试，不要怕输，也不必抱怨，和下文之间存在因果关系。故选F项。【20题详析】上文小标题“Thebestthingyoucandoistokeepgoing.(你能做的最好的事情就是继续前进。)”和上文“Don’tbeafraidtogetbackup--totryagain,toloveagain,toliveagain,andtodreamagain.(不要害怕重新站起来——再试一次，再爱一次，再生活一次，再梦想一次。)”说明你能做的最好的事情就是坚持下去，不要因为失败就停止前进，选项A“即使你达不到目标，也要继续努力。”呼应小标题和上文，说明不管结果如何，也要继续努力。故选A项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasyearsago,butIstillrememberitlikeitwasyesterday.Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.Itwasa3-hourroundtrip,soafter____21____heroffattheairport,mysonandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch.WefoundafreeboothandIwentupto____22____ourfood.Workingatthecashregisterwasanoldlady.Eachpersonthatcameuptogivetheirorderwasgivenahuge____23____ofhersinreturnwithafewkindwords.Whenitwasmy____24____toorder,IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She____25____,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No____26____charge,Sweetie!”Whenwedrovebackto____27____mydaughterafewdayslater,westoppedattheMcDonald’sagain.I____28____fortheladybutshewasnowheretobeseen.Maybeshewasn’tworkingthatday,ormaybeshehadmovedonto____29____otherswithhersmilesomewhereelse.Rememberingour____30____encounteralwaysbringsasmiletomyface.Itis____31____howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe____32____themostcan’tbebought.Theyare____33____givenandjoyfullyreceived.Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.Theyarethe____34____wegiveeachother.Maywealways____35____anddelightinthem.21.A.taking B.putting C.getting D.dropping22.A.pack B.prepare C.order D.enjoy23.A.discount B.treat C.note D.smile24.A.turn B.honor C.pleasure D.duty25.A.bowed B.laughed C.greeted D.froze26.A.flat B.big C.free D.extra27.A.callon B.cheerfor C.pickup D.attendto28.A.cared B.waited C.sent D.looked29.A.warm B.require C.test D.persuade30.A.sudden B.brief C.personal D.unusual31.A.fair B.natural C.funny D.certain32.A.fear B.trust C.use D.desire33.A.secretly B.simply C.freely D.carefully34.A.memories B.gifts C.chances D.hopes35.A.share B.understand C.accept D.hide【答案】21.D22.C23.D24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.D33.C34.B35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者送女儿去机场后，回来途中在麦当劳遇到了一位年纪大的收银员，她非常友好，给每个人一个大大的微笑和一些亲切的话语。作者被她的热情和善良所感动，意识到爱、微笑、快乐等都是免费的，而这些是我们最需要的东西。文章呼吁人们珍惜这些免费的财富。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：往返需要3个小时，所以把她送到机场后，我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭。A.taking带走；B.putting放置；C.getting得到；D.dropping放下。由上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.(我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”和下文“heroffattheairport”可知，作者把女儿送到了机场，让女儿在机场下车。dropsb.off为固定短语，意为“让某人下车”。故选D项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们找到了一个空闲的摊位，我上去点了食物。A.pack打包；B.prepare准备；C.order点餐；D.enjoy欣赏。由上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch(我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“ourfood”可知，作者去点餐。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个上来点餐的人，她都报以灿烂的微笑，并说了几句客套话。A.discount折扣；B.treat款待；C.note笔记；D.smile微笑。根据后文“Ismiledback”可知，每个上来点菜的人都得到了她灿烂的笑容。故选D项。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：轮到我点餐的时候，我也笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容。A.turn(依次轮到的)机会；B.honor荣耀；C.pleasure快乐；D.duty职责。由上文“mysonsandIstoppedataMcDonald’stohavelunch(我和儿子们在一家麦当劳停下来吃午饭)”和下文“toorder”可知，现在轮到作者点餐了，itbesb’sturntodosth.(轮到某人做某事了)。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A.bowed鞠躬；B.laughed笑；C.greeted问候；D.froze结冰。由上文“IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的笑容)”可知，作者对老太太笑了笑，老太太被作者夸赞，心情应该是愉悦的，应该会笑。故选B项。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”A.flat平坦的；B.big大的；C.free自由的；D.extra额外的。由本处语境可知，此处语意双关，老太太被作者夸赞，心情愉悦，所以说没有额外的收费，另一层面老太太以幽默的方式表明微笑不需要付钱，所以没有额外的收费。故选D项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：几天后，当我们开车回去接女儿时，我们又在麦当劳停了下来。A.callon呼吁；B.cheerfor为……欢呼；C.pickup(通常指开车)接载；D.attendto照顾。由上文“Iwasdrivingmydaughtertothenearestairport.(我开车送女儿去最近的机场)”，“wedrovebackto”和下文“mydaughterafewdayslater”可知，几天前作者把女儿送去机场，此时作者开车回去接女儿。故选C项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我找那位女士，但她不见了。A.cared关注；B.waited等待；C.sent送；D.looked看。由下文“butshewasnowheretobeseen”可知，作者在找那位给予灿烂微笑的老太太，但没找到人，lookfor(寻找)。故选D项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许那天她没有工作，也许她已经去别的地方用她的微笑温暖别人了。A.warm温暖；B.require要求；C.test测试；D.persuade说服。由上文“IsmiledbackandtoldherthatshehadthesweetestsmileI’deverseen.She________,pattedmeonthehandandsaid,“No______charge,Sweetie!”(我笑着对她说，她的笑容是我见过的最甜美的。她笑了，拍了拍我的手说：“亲爱的，不用额外收费！”)”可知，老太太对每个顾客都给予灿烂的微笑，善良的话语，给作者留下了深刻印象，作者认为老太太也会在其他地方温暖别人。故选A项。【30题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：回忆起我们短暂的相遇，我总是面带微笑。A.sudden突然的；B.brief短暂的；C.personal个人的；D.unusual不寻常的。由上文语境可知，作者是在一次点餐时偶遇收银员老太太的，之后也没找到她，这是一次短暂的相遇。故选B项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A.fair公平的；B.natural自然的；C.funny有趣的；D.certain确定的。由下文“howweworksohardtomakemoneytobuythings,butthethingswe______themostcan’tbebought”可知，我们努力工作买东西，但我们最想要的东西却买不到，这很有趣。故选C项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，我们如此努力地工作赚钱买东西，但我们最渴望的东西却买不到。A.fear恐惧；B.trust信任；C.use使用；D.desire渴望。由全文语境可知，与“努力工作赚钱买东西”对比，表明我们最渴望的东西是买不到的，比如老太太的微笑。故选D项。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们被自由地给予，并被愉快地接受。A.secretly秘密地；B.simply仅仅；C.freely自由地；D.carefully仔细地。由下文“Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.(爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的。故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们是我们送给彼此的礼物。A.memories记忆；B.gifts礼物；C.chances机会；D.hopes希望。由上文“Love,smiles,andjoyareallfreeofcharge.(爱、微笑和快乐都是免费的)”和下文“wegiveeachother”可知，“爱、微笑、快乐”是无法买到的，只能是人们互相赠送的礼物。故选B项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：愿我们永远分享并在它们身上找到幸福。A.share分享；B.understand理解；C.accept接受；D.hide躲藏。由上文语境可知，我们花钱买不到的东西——爱、微笑、快乐——是可以自由地给予和快乐地接受的美好的东西，作者希望我们能分享这些美好的事物。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EveryWednesdayafternoon,LeDucAn,aVietnamesePhDstudentatBeijingUniversityofTechnology,practicescalligraphyinthecalligraphygroup.The33-year-old____36____(study)Chinesecalligraphyfornearlythreeyears.“I____37____(expose)toVietnamesecalligraphywhenIwasachild,anditwasoneofthethingsthatmadethebiggestimpressiononme,”Ansays.WhenhecametoBeijingin2019forhisPhDstudiesfocusingontheenvironment,healsospenttimepracticingChinesecalligraphy,____38____(commit)himselfinearnesttothejourneyoflearningtheart.____39____(initial),AnsaysthathedidnotunderstandthetechniquesinChinesecalligraphy,butwiththehelpofProfessorLiuHongli,hegraduallycametounderstandthemeaningbehindthecharactersandthetechniquesincalligraphy.____40____(gain)adeeperunderstandingofcalligraphy,AnhasvisitedmanyancientsitesinBeijing,includingtheConfuciusTempleandtheForbiddenCity.Hehasalsoparticipated____41____anumberofcalligraphycompetitions,bothatschoolandinternationalevents.Ansaysthatplaces____42____hehasseentreasuredscrollsofcalligraphyhaveleftaprofoundimpression,andare____43____majorsourceofinspiration.“Calligraphyhasbecomeapartofme,”Ansays.“WheneverIsee