外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元测试卷（含答案）

第第页外研版（2025版）七年级下册英语Unit1Thesecretsofhappiness单元测试卷满分：120分限时：120分钟第一部分听力(共四大题，满分20分)Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。()1.Whataretheytalkingabout?()2.Whendidtheboygettothebusstationyesterday?()3.HowdoesTomfeeltoday?A．Tired. B．Sad.C．Happy.()4.WhyisLindahappy?A．Becauseshewillseeamovie.B．Becauseshewillseehermother.C．Becauseshewillgetanewbike.()5.Whatdoestheboythinkofthefilm?A．Touching.B．Boring.C．Interesting.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。()6.HowisDarrenfeelingtoday?A．Nervous.B．Lonely.C．Happy.()7.WhatdidDarren'smotherbuyhim?A．Acomputer.B．AnEnglishdictionary.C．Abike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。()8.WhodidCindygoboatingwithlastSaturday?A．Hermother. B．Herfather. C．Hersister.()9.WhattimedidtheboatridestartlastSaturday?A．At6：00p．m. B．At7：00p．m. C．At8：00p．m.()10.Wheredidtheygoaftertheboatride?A．Theywenttoanothercity. B．Theywenthome.C．Theywenttoarestaurant.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题，请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。()11.Whendidthestoryhappen?A．LastTuesdayafternoon.B．LastThursdaymorning.C．LastFridaymorning.()12.HowdidZhangJungotoworkthatday?A．Onfoot. B．Bybike. C．Bybus.()13.Wheredidtheshoutcomefrom?A．Ariver. B．Aburninghouse.C．Alake.()14.WhodidZhangJunhelp?A．Anoldman. B．Anoldwoman. C．Agirl.()15.HowdidZhangJunfeel?A．Hefeltsad.B．Hefelthappy.C．Hefeltthankful.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。ThespringbreakHowlongThespringbreaklastsone16.________.WhatStudentswatchTV,do17.________，ortravelwithfamily.WhomOnthefirstday,wehelpedsome18.________withtheirwork.WhereOnthesecondday,wewenttoa19.________foroldpeople.WhatIlearnhowtogiveandI'vegot20.________back.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分)Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()21.Bettyhasabeautiful____.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A．voice B．look C．noise D．sound()22.Togivehimasurprise,Ifilledhisschoolbag____hisfavouritepotatochips.A．with B．of C．in D．for()23.—Guesswhat!Briansolvedtheproblemwithoutanyhelp.—Really?Heisso____．A．strict B．patient C．smart D．friendly()24.Noonecanberightallthetime.Whenpeoplemakemistakes,weshouldn't____them.A．waitfor B．sendfor C．knockat D．laughat()25.Don'thelpJimdohouseworkanymore.Hecandoit____．A．myself B．herself C．himself D．yourself()26.WhenIwasyoung,Ioften____filmswithmybrothersandsisters.A．see B．sees C．seeing D．saw()27.Mr.HuangisanexcellentEnglishteacher.Hehasover20years'teaching____．A．experienceB．informationC．knowledgeD．advice()28.—David,wehavesomebread,cakesandmilkhere.Doweneedanyotherthings?—No,nothingelse.____isready.A．EverythingB．NothingC．SomethingD．Anything()29.Wehadalongwalkand____gottothebusstop.A．carefullyB．greatlyC．finallyD．quietly()30.—Thankyouforthenicemealandtea,MrSmith.—____.I'mgladyoulikethem.A．AllrightB．That'sallC．That'srightD．That'sallrightⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ATonylivesinabighouse,andhisfamilyis__31__.Hehasabadhabit(习惯).Healwayswastesfood.Forexample,heusuallyeatshalfofanappleandthrowsaway(扔掉)theotherhalf.Hismotheralways__32__himnottodothat,buthedoesn't__33__hismother.Hethinkshisfatherhasalotofmoney,soit'snotabigthing.“Mymotheristoo__34__withme，”hesays.Hedoesn'tlikeexercising.Hishomeisnotfarfromschool,__35__heneverwalksorridesabiketoschool.Heaskshismothertotakehimtoschoolinthe__36__.Hesaystohismother,“Wehaveacar,sowhydoIneedtorideabikeorwalktoschool?Walking__37__metired.”Oneday,inageographyclass,histeacher__38__somepicturesofAfricatoTonyandhisclassmates.Manychildrenhavenofoodtoeatthere.Theirteacherasksthemtosave(节省)moneyanddosomethingto__39__them.Tonyfeels__40__forwhathedoes.Heknowswhathismotherdoesistohelphimhavegoodhabits.()31.A．poor B．friendly C．rich D．polite()32.A．follows B．speaks C．tells D．stops()33.A．playwith B．listento C．thinkof D．askfor()34.A．patient B．serious C．kind D．strict()35.A．but B．and C．so D．because()36.A．boat B．car C．train D．subway()37.A．brings B．feels C．sounds D．makes()38.A．forgets B．shows C．leaves D．cuts()39.A．help B．fight C．make D．learn()40.A．quiet B．sorry C．right D．unhappyBLifeisfullofsurprises.Sometimessomeonewedon'tknowmayhelpusalot.IwentonatriptoYangshuo,Chinalastvacation.Oneday,I__41__tovisitthewatercaves(洞穴).Istartedlate.Luckily,abuscameandIgotonit.Iarrivedatthecavesatabout5p．m.Therewerenoother__42__inthewatercavesatthattime.Ijustvisitedthemalone(单独)．However,myluckcametoanend(好运结束了).WhenIwentoutofthecaves,Ifoundtherewasnobusgoingbacktomyhotel.Anditstartedto__43__alittle.Thecaveswereabout10kilometersawayfrommy__44__.Itwouldtakemeabouttwohoursto__45__back.Thatwasterrible.IaskedpeoplehowIcouldleaveformyhotel.__46__，ayoungmantoldmethathecouldtakemeback.Hehadamotorbike(摩托车).Ididn'tneedtowalkbackby__47__.Itwasnot__48__forthemantoridethemotorbikeonthewetroad.AndIfeltveryembarrassed(尴尬的)__49__IsatonthemotorbikewiththemanIdidn'tknow.ButIwillnever__50__thekindman.IoftenthinkofhimwhenItakeatriptoadifferentplace.()41.A．forgot B．helped C．learned D．decided()42.A．visitors B．farmers C．guides D．students()43.A．leave B．move C．rain D．relax()44.A．home B．hotel C．office D．school()45.A．walk B．look C．ride D．drive()46.A．Tostartwith B．TomysurpriseC．Atthesametime D．Infact()47.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself()48.A．important B．special C．enough D．easy()49.A．if B．when C．so D．although()50.A．remember B．protect C．forget D．leaveⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi,Mandy.Doyouknowtherewillbeacharitysale(义卖)atourschool?B：Really?51.________A：OnMondayafternoon.B：Doyouhaveanythingtosell?A：52.________Ihavehadthemformanyyears.B：Thenwhydoyousellthem?A：53.________B：That'sgreat.Readingisalwaysimportanttous.A：54.________B：Yes,I'dloveto.Iwillpreparesomeoldclothesforthesale.A：Goodidea.55.________B：Yeah,I'msohappythatIcandosomethingtohelpothers.A：Metoo.A．Whenisit?B．Whatisitabout?C．Wouldyouliketojoininthesale?D．I'msuresomeonewillneedtheclothes.E．Yes.Iprepared(准备了)somewonderfulbooks.F．I'mgoingtobuysomenewbooksforthekids.G．BecauseIhopemorepeoplecanfallinlovewith(爱上)reading.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AJudyisMr.andMrs.Brown'sseconddaughter.Yesterdaywasherbirthday.Mr.andMrs.BrowntookherandtheirotherchildrentoaChineserestaurantfordinner.It'sjustinfrontoftheirhome,andit'sJudy'sfavourite.TheyatehappilyandJudyfelthappytoeatwithherfamily.Hereistheirbill(账单).HappyTimeRestaurantTime:7：30pm,June20thTable:VIP206People:5Server(服务生):JimmyDishAmount(量)PriceRed­cookedfish……(1)$42Greenonionchicken………………(1)$36Mapotofu…………(1)$20Cabbagesalad………(1)$14Ricenoodles…………(4)$15Beefporridge…………(1)$12VIP20%OFFTotal(总共的)price：__？__Thankyoufordininghere!Openinghours：10：30am－10：00pm(fromTuesdaytoFriday)10：00am－11：30pm(onweekends)TEL:628­374()56.HowmanychildrendoMr.andMrs.Brownhave?A．2.B．1.C．3.D．5.()57.WhenisJudy'sbirthday?A．June20th.B．June21st.C．June19th.D．June22nd.()58.Howmuchdidtheypay(付钱)forthedinner?A．$184.B．$139.C．$147.2.D．$111.2.BJackisaboywholovestoreadbooks.Hereadsallday.Hereadsatnight.Jack'sbooksarehereandthere.Hecan'tevenfindhischair.Hecan'tseewhichclothestowear.“That'senough！”hismothersays.“Cleanupthesebooksandgotobed！”“Cleanthemup?Buthow?Rightnow?WhatshouldIdo?HowdoImove(移动)themallfromhere？”“Wait!Whatisthisbook?Hmm…HowToMakeaLibrary!Icanorganize(整理)thembythewriters'names.Thatsoundslikeareallycoolgame!Organizethemlikethealphabet(字母表).OrIcouldorganizethembythetitles(题目),too.That'snosweat.I'msureIcandoit.”“AllAtitles.I'llputthemhere.Thisisgreat!NowIsee!NextwillcomeforB.Thisisreallysomuchfun！”Followingtheserules,Jackorganizesthemonebyone.Hesorts(分类)themallfromAtoZ.Heishappyafterdoingthat.Hismotherisalsohappy.“Booksaregreat，”saysJackwithasmile.“Theyhelpmemakealibrary！”()59.WhatdoesJack'smotheraskhimtodoatfirst?A．Wearhisclothes.B．Cleanupthebooks.C．Readmorebooks.D．Makealibrary.()60.Whatdoesthesentence“That'snosweat.”mean?A．That'shard.B．That'sboring.C．That'seasy.D．That'sbusy.()61.WhyisJack'smotherhappyatlast?A．Jackfindshisfavouritebook.B．Jackorganizeshisbooksverywell.C．Jacklovesreading.D．ShecleansupJack'sbooks.()62.What'sthebesttitleforthestory?A．MotherandSonB．FollowtheRulesC．AnUntidyRoomD．MakeaLibraryCMymomtoldmemyfirstandsecondwordswere“Mommy”and“Daddy”.Thenextonewas“No”.Ididn'twanttoeatvegetables.Ididn'twanttogotobedearly.Ididn'twanttostudyintheschool.Beingthe“baby”ofthefamily(Ihavetwosisters),Isaidalotof“No”．WhenIbecameamiddleschoolstudent,myfatherhadatalkwithme.Heaskedmetosay“Yes”morethan“No”.“Youcanhaveadifferentlifewhenyoudothat，”hesaid.ThenIbegantosay“Yes”more.WhenMomaskedmetogiveheracupoftea,Isaid,“Yes”.Isawabigsmileonherface.WhenDadaskedmetobuysomefoodforhim,Isaid,“Yes”.Iheardhisthanks.WhenImetproblemsinstudy,Isaid,“Yes,Icandoit！”Ibegantostudyhardandgotgoodgrades.Saying“Yes”canbringgoodlucktomeandmakemehappy.Let'ssay“Yes”tolife.Say“Yes”whenothersaskforhelp.Say“Yes”tomakethisworldbeagoodplace.()63.Whydidthewriter'sfatheraskhimtosay“Yes”？A．Hewantedthewritertohelpthefamilydosomework.B．Hewantedthewritertoeatmorevegetablesandfruit.C．Hethoughtitcouldgivethewriteradifferentlife.D．Hethoughtitcouldhelpthewriterstudyhard.()64.Whatdidthewritergetwhenhesaid“Yes”？①Mother'ssmile.②Father'sthanks.③Goodgrades.④Healthylife.A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④()65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewriterbegantosay“Yes”whenhewasababy.B．Thewriterbecameniceaftertalkingwithhisfather.C．Thewriter'sparentsdidn'tlikehimatall.D．Thewriterwastheonlychildinhisfamily.DItisnothardtomakefriends.Truefriendscareandshare(分享).Youjustneedtoshowcareforyourfriends.Amanoftenboughtorangesfromanoldwoman.Afterpaying,hewouldchooseone,tryapieceofitandsayittastedbadbeforegivingitbacktoher.Theoldwomanwouldeattheorange,smileandsay,“It'sdelicious.”Butbythen(在那时),themanwasalreadygone(离开的)．Oneday,theman'swifeaskedhim,“Theorangesarealwayssweet,sowhydoyoudothat？”“Theoldwomansellssweetoranges,butshenevereatsthemherself.Idothissoshe'lltryonewithoutlosingmoney，”themananswered.Aboysawthishappeneveryday.Heaskedtheoldwoman,“Whydoyoukeepgivinghimmoreorangeseventhough(即使)heisnotfriendlytoyou？”Theoldwomansmiledandsaid,“Iknowwhathe'stryingtodo.Hewantsmetoeatanorange.So,it'snotreallylikeI'mgivinghimmoreoranges—hiskindnessmakesup(弥补)thedifference.”Caringaboutothersalsobringsmorelovetoyourself.Let'sbekindtoothersandfindhappinessinlittleactsoflove.()66.[新考法·开篇方式]Howdoesthewritershowushisidea?A．Bytellingastory.B．Bydescribing(描述)hislife.C．Bymakingastudy.D．Byansweringthequestion.()67.Whatdidthemandoafterbuyingorangesfromtheoldwoman?A．Heatealloftheorangesbeforeheleft.B．Hetriedapieceandthengavetheorangeback.C．Hegavetheorangestoaboy.D．Heleftwithouttakinganyoranges.()68.Whydidtheoldwomangivemoreorangestotheman?A．Becauseshewantedtomakefunoftheman.B．Becauseshewantedtoaskhimtohelpthelittleboy.C．Becauseshewantedtothankhimforhiskindness.D．Becauseshewantedtoteachhimhowtobekindtoothers.()69.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Weshouldalwayssaytherightthings.B．Showingkindnessalsohelpstogetkindness.C．It'simportanttobefriendlytoothers.D．Nevergivethingsbackafterbuyingthem.EItishardtothinkabouthowagirlspendsherlifewhenonlytheheadandhandscanmove(移动).XuRuiyangisagirlfromKunming.Shegotillattheageof2.Atthattimethedoctorsaidthatshecouldonlyliveforafewyears.Hearingthat,herparentswereheartbroken.Butaftercrying,theystilltriedtoteachherlotsofthings.Someeasythings,likeopeningabookorputtingupthehands,aredifficultforXu.Shehastouseherhead,mouthandhandstodothesethings.Whenshestartedlearningtowrite,shecouldn'teventakeapenatfirst.Butafterhardwork,shecouldfinallywriteabout500Chinesecharacters(汉字)beforeshewenttoschool.Thankstoherparents,Xuisasunnygirl.“Ifwecan'tmakeherlivelonger,wecanmakeherlifewider(更宽的)，”saidXu'sfather.TheytravelledacrossChinaandmorethan20othercountriesallovertheworld.“Lifeisshortandproblemsarealwaysthere，”saidXu.“ButIwillmakefulluseofmytimeandbeahappyperson.”()70.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heartbroken”mean?A．Verybusy.B．Verysad.C．Veryhappy.D．Verybored.()71.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Xucouldn'ttravelwithherparents.B．Xu'sfatherisstrictwithher.C．Xuenjoysherlifewithherparents'help.D．Xudidn'twanttogotoschool.()72.Accordingtothepassage,XuRuiyanghasa____life.A．hardandboringB．sadandterribleC．happyandeasyD．hardbutpositive第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FOnarainyevening,Lilywaswalkinghomefromschool.Sheforgotherumbrellaandshehadtohurryalongthestreet.Atthattime,shesawanoldwomancarryingsomeheavyshoppingbags.Lilydecidedtohelp.“CanIhelpyouwithyourbags？”Lilyaskedtheoldwoman.Thewomansmiledandnoddedherhead.Together,theywalkedtothewoman'shouse,talkingalongtheway.TheoldwomantoldLilyaboutherlifeandhowshelivedalone.Lilyfeltgoodandhappywhentalkingwithher.Whentheyarrivedattheoldwoman'shouse,thewomanaskedLilytodryoff(变干)andhavesomehotchocolate.Lilysaidyesandtheyspentsometimetalking.TheoldwomanwasverykindandtoldLilyhowmuchshethankedher.AsLilyleftthehouse,therainstopped,andshefeltwarminside.Shelearnedthathelpingothersnotonlybringsthemhappinessbutalsomakesherselfhappy.Fromthatdayon,Lilymadeitapointtohelpotherswhenevershecould.73.WhatdidLilyseeonthestreetatthattime？(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74.HowdidLilyfeelwhenshetalkedwiththeoldwoman？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？(不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。76.Wecan'tlivesuchar________(富有的)lifewithouttheCommunistPartyofChina.77.Agoodmoviet________(感动)yourheart.Ilikethiskindofmovies.78.Therearealwaysmanyc________(顾客)inthesupermarketbeforetheMid­AutumnFestival.79.It'sas________(遗憾)thatyoumadesomanymistakesintheexercises.80.IwantedtosayhellotohimbutIf________(忘记)hisname.Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)班级将举办英语演讲比赛，请根据思维导图，以“HowtoBeHappy”为主题，写一篇70词左右的演讲稿。开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。要求：1.短文应条理清楚、行文连贯、段落分明；2．短文中不能出现真实的姓名、学校、地名等信息；3．短文应包括全部信息，可围绕主题适当发挥。Goodmorning,everybody!TodayIwanttotalkabout“HowtoBeHappy”.Thefollowingaremysuggestions.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'swhatIwanttosharewithyou.Thankyou!

答案Ⅰ.1.W：Whatdoyouusuallydoafterschool?M：Iusuallypracticethepianobecauseitmakesmeveryrelaxed.2.W：Ourschoolbusleftat8o'clockyesterdaymorning.Wereyoulateforschool?M：No.Igottothebusstationanhourearlier.3.W：Youlooksohappytoday,Tom.M：Yes.I'llgoonatriptoLondonnextweek.4.M：Linda,youlookhappytoday.Anythingnew?W：Well,mymotheriscomingtoseemethisweekend.5.W：Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm,IceAge5?M：Ithinkitisveryinteresting.Ilikeitverymuch.Ⅱ.Text1W：Youlookexcited,Darren.M：Yes.Ifeelveryhappy.W：Whydoyoufeelhappy?M：Becausemymotherboughtmeacomputeryesterday.W：Whatareyougoingtouseitfor?M：IplantouseittolearnEnglish.Text2M：DidyouhavefunlastSaturday,Cindy?W：Yes.IwentboatingwithmyfatherinaparkonSaturdayevening.M：WereyouinSunPark?Iknowthereisalakethere.W：That'sright.Andourboatridestartedat6：00andfinishedat8：00.M：Itmustbegreattotakeaboatandseethebeautifullightsofthecity.Weweresohappy.W：Yeah!Andtheweatherwascoolthatevening.M：Didyouarrivehomelate?W：Yes.Weatesomedumplingsinarestaurantfirstaftertheboatride.Ⅲ.ZhangJunisahelpfulyoungman.Healwayshelpsotherswhentheyneedhelp.LastFridaymorning,hewalkedtoworkagain.Onthewayheheardsomeoneshouting,“Help!Help！”Helookedaround,buthedidn'tseeothers.“Wheredidthesoundcomefrom？”ZhangJunsaidtohimself.Thenheheardtheshoutagain.Itcamefromthelakenearby.ZhangJunrantothelake.Hesawagirlinthelake.Hewassurethatthegirlcouldn'tswim.Withoutthinking,hejumpedintothelakeandswamfast.Withhishelp,thegirlgotoutofthelake.Thegirlsaidthankstohimagainandagain.ZhangJunwaslateforwork,buthefeltveryhappytohelpthegirl.Ⅳ.StudentsinCanadahaveoneweekofthespringbreakeveryyear.ItusuallyhappensinApril.Duringthisweek,studentsmaywatchTV,dosports,ortravelwithfamily.ButthisyearItookpartinanac