外研版（2024）七年级下册Unit 3 Food matters 综合素质评价 （含答案、听力原文无音频）

Unit3Foodmatters综合素质评价第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.Whatdothespeakersnotneed?A. B. C.()2.WhatdoesDanielliketoeat?A. B. C.()3.Wherearetheytalking?A.Atacinema. B.Atabusstop. C.Atarestaurant.()4.Whataretheygoingtodolater?A.Havelunch. B.Havebread. C.Turnonthelight.()5.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.2dollars. B.4dollars. C.10dollars.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.HowoldisTina’sbrother?A.12yearsold. B.13yearsold. C.14yearsold.()7.WhatdoesTina’sbrotherliketoeat?A.Rice. B.Bread. C.Hamburgers.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whousuallyeatsathome?A.Peter. B.Jenny. C.Frank.()9.WhatdoesJennythinkofthefoodinrestaurants?A.Expensive. B.Delicious. C.Unhealthy.()10.WhatdoesJennydoonweekends?A.Shetakesagoodrest.B.Shecookshealthyfood.C.Sheeatsoutwithfriends.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhendidHenrygototheParkHouse?A.LastFridaymorning.B.LastSaturdayevening.C.LastSundayevening.()12.HowmuchdidHenryandhisfamilypayforthefood?A.$15. B.$50. C.$75.()13.WhatdidHenryeatattheParkHouse?A.Fishhamburgersandchicken.B.Chickenhamburgersandfish.C.Fishhamburgersandbeef.()14.WhatwerethecookslikeattheParkHouse?A.Friendly. B.Great. C.Quick.()15.HowlongdidHenrywaitforhisfood?A.For30minutes. B.For40minutes. C.For60minutes.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)WhattheydoLindaoftenhas16.________inarestaurantwithherparents.WhattheylikeHerfatherlikesa17.________bowlofchickennoodles.Hermotherlikesasmallbowlof18.________noodles.Lindalikesasmallbowlof19.________noodles.WhattheythinkTheythinkChinesefoodisdeliciousand20.________.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.—What’syourfavouritevegetables?—________.Theycanhelpuskeephealthy.A.Carrots B.Apples C.Colours D.Sports()22.Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandabecomesa________ofChina.A.festival B.poemC.plan D.symbol()23.—Isthisyourschoolbag?—No.________isonthechair.A.Hers B.HisC.Yours D.Mine()24.However,nomatterhowhardBobtried,thestone________there.Thestonedidn’tmove.A.jumped B.remainedC.happened D.changed()25.—Dale,trythisfruitcake.—It________delicious.I’dliketohavesomemore.A.smells B.feelsC.tastes D.looks()26.It’srainingtoohardoutside.Wewon’tleave________therainstops.A.if B.after C.when D.until()27.Don’teattoomuch________food.It’snotgoodforyourteeth.A.sweet B.healthyC.modern D.delicious()28.Ithoughtthefilmwouldbeboring,but________itwasreallyinteresting.A.suddenly B.completelyC.actually D.heavily()29.Heoften________hisfootpains,buthedoesn’tstopdoingsports.A.suffersfrom B.looksforC.fightsagainst D.turnsoff()30.—JimmylikeseatingChinesedumplings.—________.Heofteneatsthemathome.A.Goodidea B.That’strueC.Yes,I’dloveto D.ThatsoundsgoodVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)APeopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InSouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeat31twiceorthreetimesaday.Andpeopleusuallyeatrice32meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeat33,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffish34theylivenearthesea.It’seasyforthemto35fish.Sometimes,theyeatraw(生的)fish.InWesterncountries36Britain,AustraliaandtheU.S.,themostimportantfoodsarebreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoes37manyways.InBritain,themost38foodisfishandchips.Peoplelikeeatingitverymuch.Sometimespeoplecookitathome,butthey39buyitfromtheshop.Theyeatitathome,intheworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.People40it“take-away”food.()31.A.them B.this C.one D.it()32.A.on B.for C.with D.at()33.A.rice B.fish C.meat D.potatoes()34.A.and B.because C.so D.but()35.A.cut B.get C.hold D.carry()36.A.atlast B.atfirst C.suchas D.atall()37.A.in B.on C.for D.with()38.A.expensive B.beautiful C.popular D.quiet()39.A.usually B.quickly C.really D.differently()40.A.say B.call C.tell D.speakBBenchnoodles(板凳面)areatraditionalfoodinsouthwestChina.PeopleinSichuanliketoeatnoodlessittingonbenchesnearthestreets.That’s41thenoodleiscalledbenchnoodles.InChengdu,anoodlerestaurantis42foritstraditionalbenchnoodles.Manypeoplecomethereeveryday.Thisbenchnoodlerestauranthasa43ofabout30years.Atsixo’clockeverymorning,thestaff(全体员工)arebusy44.Theyworktogethertomakeabowlofnoodles45eachcustomer.Therearemorethan1046ofbenchnoodleswithdifferentfreshingredients.Customerscanaskformorenoodlesforfreeafterthey47what’sintheirbowls.Theycaneithersitintherestaurantor48benchesoutside.FormanypeopleinChengdu,benchnoodlesarenot49food.Eatingthemisalsoaritual(仪式)beforethey50abusyday.()41.A.how B.why C.what D.when()42.A.safe B.sad C.ready D.popular()43.A.history B.name C.size D.price()44.A.talking B.cooking C.cleaning D.writing()45.A.about B.with C.from D.for()46.A.sets B.kinds C.pieces D.pairs()47.A.finish B.find C.wash D.read()48.A.send B.remember C.sell D.use()49.A.never B.still C.just D.also()50.A.need B.help C.start D.collectVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hello!Houseofdumplings!51.________B:I’dliketwobowlsofdumplings,please.A:52.________B:I’dlikealargebowlandasmallone.A:53.________B:I’dlikealargebowlofchicken,andasmallbowlofeggandcarrot.A:54.________B:No.Twoglassesofmilk.55.________A:They’rejust$25.B:Thanks.A.Whatelse?B.Howmucharethey?C.Whatsizebowlwouldyoulike?D.CanIhelpyou?E.Isthatall?F.Canyouhelpme?G.Whatwouldyoulikeinthem?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASingapore(新加坡)startedtoputlabels(标签)oneverydrinkthisyear.ThelabelsarefromAtoD.Aisthehealthiest,andDistheleasthealthy.Themoresugarandsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪)adrinkhas,thelesshealthythedrinkis.GradeAWaterUnsweetened(不加糖的)teaMilkwithnofat<1%sugar<0.7%saturatedfatGradeBLow-fatmilkDietdrinkssuchasDietCoke1%-5%sugar<1.2%saturatedfatGradeCFull-fatmilkFlavor-addedmilkSweetenedtea,drinks5%-10%sugar<2.8%saturatedfatGradeDMostsoftdrinksEnergydrinksJuice>10%sugar>2.8%saturatedfat()56.HowmuchsaturatedfatmayDietCokehave?A.1.1%. B.1.2%. C.1.3%. D.1.4%.()57.IfLilylikessugarbest,whichonemayshebuyfirst?A.Dietdrinks. B.Water.C.Energydrinks. D.Unsweetenedtea.()58.Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanyouprobably(很可能)readthetext?A.Musicandart. B.Lifeandhealth.C.Sportsandtravel. D.Historyandstory.BHuaboboisakindoftraditionalfoodinShandong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan300years.PeopleinShandonglikeitverymuch.Theyusuallyeatitonspecialdays,suchasfestivals,weddings(婚礼)andbirthdays.SotherearemanyfactoriesformakingHuaboboinShandong.YuLili,fromWeihai,Shandong,likesHuaboboverymuch.Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.Shehasafactoryinhervillage.Thereareabout80workersinherfactory.Theycanmakeover500kindsofHuabobo.Yuandherworkersspentalotoftimeonit,butsheishappybecausealotofyoungpeopleshowlovetoherHuabobo.Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapes,likeanimals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.ForpeopleinShandong,HuaboboisasymboloftheChineseNewYear.Itshowsgoodluckandpeople’swishesforagoodlife.That’swhyitbecomespopularwithmoreandmorepeopleinShandong.()59.WhotaughtYuLilitomakeHuabobo?A.Sheherself. B.Hergrandmother.C.Herworkers. D.Herfriends.()60.Whatisthethirdparagraphabout?A.WhatHuabobois.B.WholikesHuabobo.C.HowpeoplemakeHuabobo.D.WhypeoplemakeHuabobo.()61.Whichpictureshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?()62.WhichisNOTtrueaboutYuLili?A.ShehasafactoryinShandong.B.Shecouldn’tmakeHuabobowhenshewasachild.C.WorkersinherfactorycanmakedifferentkindsofHuabobo.D.SheishappythatmanyyoungpeoplelikeherHuabobo.CLastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometownZiboinShandongProvince.WeateZibobarbecue(烧烤).Recently,thelocalfoodisgettingpopular,andpeoplearoundthecountrygotheretotryit.At5p.m.,wearrivedattherestaurant.Luckily,itwassunnythatday.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenZibo’sbarbecueandtheonesinothercities.Zibo’sbarbecuerestaurantshaveasmallgrill(烤架)oneachtable.Peopleneedtocookonthegrillbythemselves.Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallions(葱)andsauce(酱料)beforeeating.Peopleintherestaurantdidn’tknoweachotherbefore.Butwejusttalkednaturally.Thebossoftherestaurantevendanced.Somelocalpeopleputoff(推迟)theirorderswhentheyheardthereweren’tenoughseats(座位).Theywantedpeoplefromotherplacestohavethechancetotrythefood.IkeepthinkingaboutwhyZibogetspopular.Isitthefood,orthewarm-heartedpeople?()63.Howwastheweatherthatday?A.Itwasrainy. B.Itwassnowy.C.Itwassunny. D.Itwascloudy.()64.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thefood. B.Thegrill.C.Thetable. D.Thepancake.()65.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ATriptoZiboB.ThePeopleinZiboC.HowtoMakeaPancakeD.HowtoFindaRestaurantDAnexperienceinChinashowedmehowfoodcancrosscultures.AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeafamouspopulardish.HetoldmeitwassomethinguniquethatIhadneverseenbefore.Thenitturnedouttobeabowlofbanmian(拌面).Itwasdelicious,butIcouldn’thelpfeelingIhadtriedthisdishbefore.Ithought:IsthisnotjustSpaghettiBolognese(意式肉酱面)withChinesestyle?SpaghettiBologneseisaBritishvariation(改变)ofanItaliandish.Itisaspaghettidishwithmeatandtomatosauce.Thebitesofmymealmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta(意式面食).Italianexplorer(探险家)MarcoPolobroughtbackpastafromChinainthe13thcentury.BritishSpaghettiBologneseshowsthatafteritarrivedinItaly,thistypeoffooddidn’tstopchanging.Overthemeal,Ialsotookonajourneythroughmyownpersonalhistory.Myfather’sfamilyisItalian.Mygrandmatoldmethatthrowingthespaghettionthewallcanhelptoseeifit’scooked.Ifitsticks(粘住),thenit’sreadytoeat.Butifitfalls,thenitstillneedstimetocook.Aretherestringsofwheatonthewallsofthekitchenatthisrestaurant?Ithoughttomyself.()66.WhydidaChinesefriendtakethewritertoarestaurantinBeijing?A.TolearntocookChinesedishes.B.ToeatafamousChinesedish.C.ToshowhowtomakeanItaliandish.D.Totalkaboutculturaldifferences.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”inParagraph1mean?A.Terrible. B.Common.C.Important. D.Special.()68.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thepossibleoriginofpasta.B.ThestoryofItalianexplorerMarcoPolo.C.Thecookingproblemsofpasta.D.Thepopularity(普及)ofpastainItaly.()69.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howfoodcancrosscultures.B.Howtodeveloptraditionaldishes.C.Howtotellifthefoodisreadytoeat.D.Howtomakestringsofwheat.ERiceisaverycommonfoodinlife.LotsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.Somepeopleeatalmostnothingbutrice.Farmersgrowriceinmanycountries.Butnoonereallyknowswhereitfirstcamefrom.Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces.TheythinkthatonekindofricegrewinAsiamanyyearsago.Accordingtosomeoldbooks,peoplebegantogrowriceinChinaalmost5,000yearsago.AnotherkindprobablygrewinWestAfrica.However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.Ricecangrowindrysoil,butmostricegrowsinwetsoil.Peopleinmanycountriesdoalloftheworkofgrowingricebyhand.Thisisthesamewayfarmersworkedhundredsofyearsago.Insomecountries,peoplenowusemachinesontheirricefarms.Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.Theymakeanimalfeed(动物饲料)andriceoilfromit.Theymakeotherusefulthingssuchasbaskets,shoesandroofsfortheirhousesfromit.Also,theyburn(燃烧)dryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.()70.Wherecan’tpeopleeatriceeveryday?A.InAsia. B.InAfrica.C.InNorthAmerica. D.InSouthAmerica.()71.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoParagraph1andParagraph2?A.Riceissospecialthatitcanonlygrowinwetsoil.B.Africantravelerstookricetootherpartsoftheworld.C.Inallcountries,peopleusemachinesontheirricefarms.D.Scientistshavedifferentideasaboutwherericestartedtogrow.()72.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Peopleburndryriceplantsinfiresforcooking.B.Everypartofthericeplantisusefulinpeople’slives.C.Peoplecanmakebasketsandshoesfromthericeplant.D.Peoplecanmakeanimalfeedandriceoilfromthericeplant.第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FDoyoulikeeatingwonton(馄饨)?Thewontonisakindofpopularfood.ItisaspopulararoundtheworldasinChina.YoucanfindwontonrestaurantsinAmerica,England,andmanyothercountries.WontonisakindoftraditionalfoodinthenorthofChina.IndifferentpartsofChina,wontonhasdifferentnames.Inthenorth,thewontoniscalledHuntun.InGuangdong,itiscalledYuntun.PeopleinSichuancallitChaoshou.InFujian,itiscalledBianshi.Doyouwanttoknowhowtomakewonton?It’sveryeasy.First,preparesomemeatandvegetablemixtureandwrappers(馄饨皮).Next,useaspoontofillawrapperwithsomeofthismixture.Then,puttheoutsideofthewrappertogetherwithyourfingers.Finally,putthewontoninapotandcookitforafewminutes.Therearetworeasonswhywontonispopularwithpeople.Thefirstreasonisaboutthetaste.Itisdelicious.Thesecondoneisaboutitsprice.It’snotexpensive.Everybodycanbuyit.73.WhatiswontoncalledinGuangdong?(不超过5个词)___________________________________________________________74.Howmanysteps(步骤)doweneedtomakewontoninthispassage?(不超过5个词)___________________________________________________________75.Whyiswontonsopopular?(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.Doyouliketoeatm(羊肉)dumplings?77.Pleasea(添加)somecornintothesoupandcookfor10minutes.78.Thefilmshowsusatruestorythath(发生)tenyearsago.79.Tellmehowtos(储存)tomatoesinwinter.80.MrBlackenjoyslisteningtof(民俗的)music.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)假如你是李华,你的英国朋友Dennis给你发来了邮件。请你根据电子邮件内容,写一封60词左右的回复。TOLihua@SUBJECTFoodHiLiHua,IheardChinesepeopleeathealthily.So,whatdoyouusuallyeatfordinner?AndwhatspecialfooddoChinesepeoplehaveonbirthdays?Canyoutellme?Dennis要求：1.书写规范,表达连贯,可根据内容适当发挥;2.文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名。HiDennis,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案I.1-5BCCACII.6-10BCACBIII.11-15CCABBIV.16.lunch17.large18.tomato19.beef20.healthyV.21.A【点拨】考查名词辨析。根据“vegetables”可知,此处选A。22.D【点拨】考查名词辨析。句意：全世界的人都喜爱熊猫,熊猫成了中国的象征。festival节日;poem诗歌;plan计划;symbol标志,象征。23.D【点拨】考查物主代词辨析。句意：——这是你的书包吗？——不是的,我的在椅子上。由答语中的“No”可推知不是“我”的,空处表达“我的书包”,由Mine代替。故选D。24.B【点拨】jumped跳;remained继续存在;happened发生;changed改变。根据“Thestonedidn’tmove.”可知,鲍勃无法搬动石头,石头继续存在于原地。故选B。25.C【点拨】考查感官动词辨析。句意：——Dale,尝尝这个水果蛋糕。——它尝起来很美味。我还想再吃一些。smells闻起来;feels感觉;tastes尝起来;looks看起来。It指代上一句中的fruitcake,结合delicious可知,水果蛋糕尝起来美味,故选C。26.D【点拨】if如果,引导条件状语从句;after在⋯⋯以后,引导时间状语从句;when当⋯⋯时候,引导时间状语从句;until直到⋯⋯,引导时间状语从句,not...until是固定搭配,意为“直到⋯⋯才⋯⋯”。句意：我们直到雨停了才会离开,故选D。27.A【点拨】根据对牙齿不好,推知“不要吃太多甜食”。sweet甜的;healthy健康的;modern现代的;delicious可口的。故选A。28.C【点拨】句意：我以为这部电影会很无聊,但实际上它真的很有趣。考查副词辨析。suddenly突然;completely完整地;actually实际上;heavily沉重地。此处指实际上它真的很有趣。故选C。29.A【点拨】根据“但是他没有停止过做运动”,推知前面“他经常遭受脚伤的痛苦。”suffersfrom受折磨于;looksfor寻找;fightsagainst与⋯⋯作斗争;turnsoff关闭。故选A。30.B【点拨】根据“吉米喜欢吃中国水饺”和“他经常在家吃(水饺)”推知空格处为确定前面所说的话。Goodidea好主意;That’strue那是真的;Yes,I’dloveto是的,我愿意;Thatsoundsgood那听上去很好。故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了不同的地方有不同的饮食习惯。31.D【点拨】句意：有时他们一天吃两到三次它(米饭)。them他/她/它们;this这个;one一个;it它。此处指代rice,为不可数名词,应用it,故选D。32.C【点拨】句意：人们通常吃米饭配肉和蔬菜。on在⋯⋯上面;for为了;with和,带有;at在(某处)。故选C。33.A【点拨】rice米饭;fish鱼肉;meat肉;potatoes土豆。根据“InSouthChina,peopleeatriceeveryday.”和“TheJapaneseeat...,too.”可知,这里指日本人也吃米饭,故选A。34.B【点拨】and和;because因为;so因此;but但是。分析句子可知,空前后表示因果关系,后面表示原因,所以用because,故选B。35.B【点拨】cut剪切;get得到;hold拿住;carry携带。根据“theylivenearthesea”可知,这里指他们容易得到鱼,故选B。36.C【点拨】句意：在英国、澳大利亚和美国等西方国家,最重要的食物是面包和土豆。atlast最后;atfirst开始;suchas例如;atall根本。这里表示列举,应用suchas,故选C。37.A【点拨】句意：那里的人们可以用多种方法烹饪土豆。on在⋯⋯上面;for为了;with和。inmanyways意为“用很多方法”,故选A。38.C【点拨】句意：在英国,最受欢迎的食物是炸鱼薯条。expensive贵的;beautiful美丽的;popular受欢迎的;quiet安静的。故选C。39.A【点拨】句意：有时人们在家做它(炸鱼薯条),但他们通常从商店里买它(炸鱼薯条)。usually通常;quickly快速地;really真正地;differently不同地。故选A。40.B【点拨】句意：人们称之为“外卖”食品。say说;call称作;tell告诉;speak讲话。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了中国西南地区的传统美食“板凳面”。41.B【点拨】句意：这就是为什么这种面条被称为板凳面。That’swhy...“这就是⋯⋯的原因”,为固定用法,why引导表语从句。故选B。42.D【点拨】根据下文“Manypeoplecomethereeveryday.”可知,每天都有许多人来这家面馆,它应是很受欢迎的。故选D。43.A【点拨】句意：这家面馆已经有约30年的历史了。history历史;name名字;size尺寸;price价格。故选A。44.B【点拨】根据下文“Theyworktogethertomakeabowlofnoodles...”可知,此处指他们忙着煮面,cooking符合语境。故选B。45.D【点拨】句意：他们一起为每位顾客做一碗面条。about关于;with和;from从;for为。此处指为顾客煮面。故选D。46.B【点拨】句意：有超过10种不同新鲜配料的板凳面。sets套;kinds种类;pieces片,块;pairs副。搭配不同的配料会形成不同种类的板凳面。故选B。47.A【点拨】句意：顾客吃完碗里的面条后,可以免费再要一些。finish完成;find找到;wash清洗;read读。故选A。48.D【点拨】句意：他们可以坐在餐厅里,也可以使用外面的长凳。send发送;remember记住;sell卖;use使用。故选D。49.C【点拨】句意：对于在成都的许多人来说,板凳面不仅仅是食物。never从不;still仍然;just仅仅;also也。故选C。50.C【点拨】need需要;help帮助;start开始;collect收集。此处指在开始忙碌的一天之前,先吃板凳面已成仪式。故选C。VII.51-55DCGEBVIII.A)【主旨大意】本文介绍了新加坡对饮品进行健康标签分类的情况,标签从A到D,A是最健康的,D是最不健康的。标签的分类依据是饮品中糖和饱和脂肪的含量。56.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据GradeB可知,DietCoke属于B级饮品,饱和脂肪含量小于1.2%。选项中只有1.1%符合条件。故选A。57.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据表格可知,含糖量最高的饮品是D级饮品,其中包括大多数软饮料和能量饮料。因此如果Lily最喜欢糖,她可能会首先选择能量饮料。故选C。58.B【点拨】推理判断题。文章主要讨论了新加坡饮品的健康标签,属于生活与健康类话题。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了山东的一种传统食品—花饽饽。59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.”可知,是她奶奶教她的,故选B。60.A【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Huaboboisnotonlyakindoffoodbutalsoanart.Huabobocomesindifferentcolorsandshapeslikeanimals,flowersandfruit.Itlooksgoodandit’sdelicious.”可知,本段主要介绍了花饽饽是什么,故选A。61.D【点拨】篇章结构题。第一段总体介绍花饽饽及其流行的现状;第二段以于丽丽为例讲述花饽饽很受大家喜欢;第三段介绍花饽饽到底是什么;第四段总结花饽饽在山东流行的原因,与第一段相呼应。所以该文章的结构应是总分总。故选D。62.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Whenshewasachild,hergrandmothertaughtherhowtomakeHuabobo.Sosheisgoodatmakingit.”可知,她小时候就擅长做花饽饽,故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博尝试淄博烧烤的经历。63.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第二段“Luckily,itwassunnythatday.”可知,那天阳光明媚。故选C。64.A【点拨】代词指代题。根据第二段“Whenthefoodisready,youputitontoasmallpancake,andthenaddscallionsandsaucebeforeeating.”可知,把它放在一个小煎饼上,然后在吃之前加入葱和酱汁;据此可以推断“it”指代上文提到的food。故选A。65.A【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是根据第一段“Lastweek,myfatherandIwentbacktomyhometownZiboinShandongProvince.WeateZibobarbecue.”可知,文章主要讲述了作者和父亲去山东淄博吃淄博烧烤的经历。故选A。D)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者的一次中国经历,让他了解了食物的跨文化传播。66.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“AChinesefriendtookmetoarestaurantinBeijingtoshowmeafamouspopulardish.”可知,一位中国朋友带作者去北京的一家餐馆是为了展示一道著名的流行菜。故选B。67.D【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“HetoldmeitwassomethinguniquethatIhadneverseenbefore.”可知,是指以前从未见过的,由此可推知“unique”与D选项“Special特殊的”意思相近。故选D。68.A【点拨】段落大意题。根据“Thebitesofmymealmademethinkaboutthehistoryofpasta.”可知,第三段主要介绍了意式面食的历史。故选A。69.A【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“AnexperienceinChinashowedmehowfoodcancrosscultures.”可知,本文主要介绍食物怎么跨文化传播的。故选A。E)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了大米这种农作物,包括其来源、种植以及用途。70.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“LotsofpeopleinAsia,Africa,andSouthAmericaeatiteveryday.”可知亚洲、非洲和南美洲的许多人每天都吃大米。文中没有提到北美洲。故选C。71.D【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一段“Somescientiststhinkthatitstartedtogrowintwoplaces...However,otherscientiststhinkthatricecamefromIndia,andthatIndiantravelerstookittootherpartsoftheworld.”可知,科学家们对水稻在哪里开始种植有不同的看法。故选D。72.B【点拨】主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句“Peopleuseeverypartofthericeplant.”及其余内容可知,最后一段主要讲述的是水稻的每一部分在人们的生活中都是有用的。故选B。F)【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了在中国和全世界很受欢迎的一种食物—馄饨。73.ItiscalledYuntun.74.Four.75.Becauseit’sdeliciousandcheap.IX.76.mutton77.add78.happened79.store80.folkX.Onepossibleversion:HiDennis,Iusuallyeatbeef,tomatoesandricefordinner.Ithinktheyarehealthy.Mymomcookswell,sothefoodisalwaysdelicious.InChina,wealwayshavelongnoodlesonbirthdaysbecausetheyareasymboloflonglife.It’sgettingpopulartohavecakeonourbirthdays.Weusuallymakeawishbeforeeatingthecake.Ialsoeateggsandmymomsayseggsareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Ilovetoeatthem.Whatdoyoueatonyourbirthday?Maybe,youcantrylongnoodlesandeggs!Yours,LiHua听力材料I.短对话理解你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。1.W:Let’smakefruitsalad,Ted.M:OK.First,weneedtwobananas,twoapples,oneorangeandsomehoney.2.W:Doyoulikefish,Daniel?It’smyfavourite