2024年高中英语Module3InterpersonalRelationships-FriendshipSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule教案含解析外研版选修6

PAGEPAGE23SectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule[原文呈现]ChildhoodFriendsThefirsttimeIlostmybestfriend①，Ithoughtitwastheendoftheworld.Idon'tmeanthathedied,hejustwentaway②，butIstillmeasure③allpainbyhowhurt④IwaswhenDannyleft.Iwasblessedwith⑤ahappychildhood,onethatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave⑥.Welivedinasmallbungalow⑦inatinyvillageinScotlandandwewereaveryclosefamily.OurneighboursnextdoorhadasonnamedDanny⑧，andwegrewuptogether.[读文清障]①thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，起连词的作用。②goaway离开passaway离世③measurev．测量，衡量④hurt/hɜːt/adj.(感到)苦痛的，受到损害的⑤(be)blessedwith享有……的福气⑥thatmostpeoplewouldwanttohave是定语从句，修饰one。此处的one是ahappychildhood的同位语。⑦bungalow/'bʌŋɡəˌləʊ/n.(有平台的)平房⑧过去分词短语namedDanny作son的后置定语。

童年好友[第1～2段译文]我第一次失去至交时，我以为那是世界末日。我并不是说他已经不在人世了，他仅仅是离开了，但我依旧依据丹尼离开时我的难过程度来衡量全部苦痛。我特别幸运拥有一个华蜜的童年，一段大多数人都希望拥有的时间。我们住在苏格兰一个小村庄的一所小平房里，我们是一个特别密切的家庭。我们隔壁邻居家有个叫丹尼的孩子，我们一起长大。Wespentlongsummereveningsinthepine⑨forests,diggingup⑩worms⑪forfishing,andcollectingfeathersleftbythebirdsinthecages⑫wheretheyhadbeenkeptforthehunters⑬.ItwasherethatIdiscoveredthatIwasallergicto⑭thetiny⑮flies⑯⑰whichbitmeandmademyfaceswell⑱.Therewereafewwalnut⑲treesabovethevillageandwewouldchasethesquirrels⑳awayandwaitforthemtoripeneq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).Ofcourse,itwastoofarnorthforaproperharvesteq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).Onwindydayswe'dslideeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))downthestonyeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))slopestothelocheq\o(○,\s\up1(25))andfeelthesprayeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftheseainourfaces.⑨pine/paIn/n.松树⑩digup挖，掘。此处digging...和collecting...并列作伴随状语。⑪worm/wɜːm/n.虫，蠕虫，蚯蚓⑫cage/keIdʒ/n.笼子⑬过去分词短语leftby...作定语，修饰feathers;where引导定语从句，修饰cages。⑭(be)allergicto对……过敏⑮tiny/'taIni/adj.微小的⑯Itwas...that...是强调句型；that从句作discovered的宾语。⑰which引导定语从句，修饰thetinyflies。⑱swell/swel/v.肿，肿大⑲walnut/'wɔːlnʌt/n.胡桃⑳squirrel/'skwIrəl/n.松鼠eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))ripen/'raIpən/v.成熟eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))harvest/'hɑːvIst/n.收获eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))slide/slaId/v.滑，滑行，滑落slidedown沿着……滑行eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))stony/'stəʊni/adj.石头的，多石的eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))loch/lɒk/n.(狭长的)海湾eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))spray/spreI/n.水花，浪花[第3段译文]我们在松树林中度过漫长的夏日黄昏，挖钓鱼用的蚯蚓，捡鸟儿掉的羽毛，那些鸟儿曾被关养在笼中，以供打猎之用。就是在这里，我发觉我对一些很小的苍蝇过敏。这种苍蝇一咬我，我的脸就会肿。村子上面有一些胡桃树，我们会赶走松鼠，等待胡桃的成熟。当然，那里太靠北了，很难完全收获的。有风的日子我们就顺着石坡滑到海边，感受水中的浪花溅到脸上。Dannywasagoodcarpentereq\o(○,\s\up1(27))too,andwemadebroomseq\o(○,\s\up1(28))outofbranches,whichwetriedtosellinthevillageshopeq\o(○,\s\up1(29)).Webuiltatreehouse,wherewesmokedourfirstcigareq\o(○,\s\up1(30))，andIwassick!OnceIslippedeq\o(○,\s\up1(31))onsomedampeq\o(○,\s\up1(32))leaves,fellout,scratchedeq\o(○,\s\up1(33))myarmsandcuttheheeleq\o(○,\s\up1(34))ofmyfoot,sohewashedmywoundseq\o(○,\s\up1(35))inthestream.Hewasaveryconsiderateeq\o(○,\s\up1(36))boyforsomeonesoyoung.Mymothersimplyscoldedeq\o(○,\s\up1(37))mefortearingeq\o(○,\s\up1(38))myunderweareq\o(○,\s\up1(39)).Wewereongoodtermswitheq\o(○,\s\up1(40))everyoneinthevillage,andweevengaveasaluteeq\o(○,\s\up1(41))tothelocalpolicemanashepassedonhisbicycleeq\o(○,\s\up1(42)).Butinourimaginationeq\o(○,\s\up1(43))，hewasanenemysoldier,andweweretwospieseq\o(○,\s\up1(44))lookingforsecrets.Itwasthefinestfriendshipanyonecouldhaveeq\o(○,\s\up1(45))，andlifeseemedperfecteq\o(○,\s\up1(46)).eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))carpenter/'kɑːpIntə/n.木匠，木工eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))broom/bruːm/n.扫帚eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰brooms。eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))cigar/sI'ɡɑː/n.雪茄eq\o(○,\s\up1(31))slip/slIp/v.滑倒，失足eq\o(○,\s\up1(32))damp/dæmp/adj.潮湿的eq\o(○,\s\up1(33))scratch/skrætʃ/v.擦伤，划伤eq\o(○,\s\up1(34))heel/hiːl/n.脚后跟，踵部eq\o(○,\s\up1(35))woundn．伤口eq\o(○,\s\up1(36))considerate/kən'sIdrət/adj.爱护的，考虑周到的It'sconsiderateofsb.todosth.某人做某事考虑周到。eq\o(○,\s\up1(37))scold/skəʊld/v.责怪，申斥scoldsb.fordoingsth.责怪某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(38))tear/teə/v.撕破，撕裂eq\o(○,\s\up1(39))underwear/'ʌndəˌweə/n.内衣eq\o(○,\s\up1(40))(be)ongoodtermswith与某人关系很好eq\o(○,\s\up1(41))salute/sə'luːt/n.致敬，行礼giveasalutetosb.向某人敬礼eq\o(○,\s\up1(42))ashepassedonhisbicycle是时间状语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(43))imaginationn．想象eq\o(○,\s\up1(44))spy/spaI/n.间谍，侦探eq\o(○,\s\up1(45))anyonecouldhave是定语从句，修饰friendship。eq\o(○,\s\up1(46))perfect/'pɜːfIkt/adj.完备的[第4～6段译文]丹尼还是个好木匠，我们把树枝做成扫帚，想方设法在村里的店铺里卖掉。我们盖起一所树屋，在那里我们抽了第一支雪茄，我一点儿都不喜爱！有一次我在湿树叶上滑了一跤，摔了出去，擦破了胳膊，划伤了脚后跟，于是他在小溪里帮我清洗伤口。对于一个还那么小的孩子来说，他照看人特别爱护。我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责怪了我。,我们跟村里的每个人都相处得很好。连当地的警察骑着自行车经过时，我们都会向他敬礼。但在我们的想象中，他是一名敌方战士，而我们则是两个窃取情报的间谍。,那是任何人所能拥有的最好的友情，生活似乎是完备的。Andthenattheageof14,hisparentsmovedtoLondon,over400kilometresaway.Thepainwasacuteeq\o(○,\s\up1(47))，andIcouldn'tforgiveeq\o(○,\s\up1(48))Dannyforleavingme.Ifelthehadbetrayedeq\o(○,\s\up1(49))me.Itwastheworstlosseq\o(○,\s\up1(50))Ihaveeverexperiencedeq\o(○,\s\up1(51)).I'mnowbackintouchwitheq\o(○,\s\up1(52))Danny,andit'saprivilegeeq\o(○,\s\up1(53))tocallhimmyfriend.We'rebothmuchmorematureeq\o(○,\s\up1(54))now,andwe'restillveryalikeeq\o(○,\s\up1(55)).ButwhileI'mnostalgicforeq\o(○,\s\up1(56))thehappytimeswespenttogethermanyyearsagoeq\o(○,\s\up1(57))，I'mashamedofeq\o(○,\s\up1(58))myfeelings,andIdon'twanttorewindeq\o(○,\s\up1(59))therecordingofmylifeandremembermylossandmypain.eq\o(○,\s\up1(47))acute/ə'kjuːt/adj.猛烈的，急剧的eq\o(○,\s\up1(48))forgive/fə'ɡIv/v.宽恕，宽恕forgivesb.fordoingsth.宽恕某人做某事eq\o(○,\s\up1(49))betray/bI'treI/v.背叛eq\o(○,\s\up1(50))loss/lɒs/n.损失run/operateataloss亏本经营eq\o(○,\s\up1(51))Ihaveever...是省略了关系词的定语从句；ever用在含最高级的句子中，加强语气。eq\o(○,\s\up1(52))bebackintouchwith与……复原联系eq\o(○,\s\up1(53))privilege/'prIvəlIdʒ/n.权利，特权eq\o(○,\s\up1(54))matureadj.成熟的eq\o(○,\s\up1(55))alike/ə'laIk/adj.相像的，相像的eq\o(○,\s\up1(56))(be)nostalgicfor对……很怀念eq\o(○,\s\up1(57))wespent...为省略了关系词的定语从句。eq\o(○,\s\up1(58))(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞愧eq\o(○,\s\up1(59))rewind/ˌriː'waInd/v.倒(磁带)，倒回去[第7～9段译文]后来，14岁的时候，他父母搬到了伦敦，距村子400多千米远。那种苦痛是猛烈的，我不能宽恕丹尼离我而去。我觉得他背叛了我。这是我曾遭遇过的最严峻的损失。,现在我和丹尼又复原联系了，而能够称他为我的挚友是我的荣幸。我们现在都成熟多了，而且我们还很相像。,但当我回忆起很多年前我们一起度过的美妙时间时，我为我的感情感到惭愧，我不想重拾以前的生活，唤起我曾经的损失和苦痛。[原文呈现]PoemsonPage391．WhenyouareoldandgreyandfullofsleepAndnoddingbythefire,takedown①thisbook，Andslowlyread,anddreamof②thesoftlookYoureyeshadonce,andoftheirshadows③deep；Howmanylovedyourmomentsofgladgrace，Andlovedyourbeautywithlovefalse④ortrue；Butonemanlovedthepilgrim⑤soulinyou，Andlovedthesorrows⑥ofyourchangingface.Andbendingdown⑦besidetheglowing⑧bars，Murmur⑨，alittlesadly,howlovefled⑩Andpaced⑪uponthemountainsoverhead，Andhidhisfaceamid⑫acrowdof⑬stars.W．B.Yeats(1865－1939)[读文清障]①takedown拿下来②dreamof(doing)sth.幻想(做)某事(of可换为about)③shadown．阴影④falseadj.假的，虚伪的；错误的⑤pilgrim/'pIlɡrIm/n.朝圣者⑥sorrown．哀痛joysandsorrows快乐与哀痛⑦benddown弯下腰，垂下头⑧glowing/'ɡləʊIŋ/adj.炙热的，发光的⑨murmur/'mɜːmə/v.低声说，喃喃道⑩flee/fliː/v.逃跑，逃走⑪pace/peIs/v.踱步走⑫amid/ə'mId/prep.在……中⑬acrowdof一群，becrowdedwith挤满了……[第1段译文]当你老了，白发苍苍，睡眼惺忪在火炉边打盹时，请取下这本书，渐渐读，梦忆起你从前温顺的目光你的眼神中，出现出一霎那么深情的梦影；曾有多少人爱你的优雅快乐的时候，仰慕你的漂亮，假意或真心；但唯有一人，爱你朝圣者的灵魂，爱你容颜渐衰的哀伤。垂下头来，在霓虹闪耀的酒吧旁，伤感地低叹爱的消逝闲逛在高高的山冈，在群星之间隐藏着他的脸庞。威廉·巴特勒·叶芝(1865—1939)2．Weareallliars⑭，becauseThetruthofyesterdaybecomesalietomorrow，Whereas⑮lettersarefixed，Andweliveby⑯theletteroftruth.TheloveIfeelformyfriend,thisyear，IsdifferentfromtheloveIfeltlastyear.Ifitwerenotso⑰，itwouldbealie.Yetwereiterate⑱love!love!love!Asifitwereacoinwithafixedvalue⑲Insteadof⑳aflowerthatdies,andopensadifferentbudeq\o(○,\s\up1(21)).D．H.Lawrence(1885－1930)⑭liar/'laIə/n.撒谎者⑮whereasconj.然而⑯liveby靠……生存liveon依靠……生活，以……为食⑰ifitwerenotso是虚拟条件句，此时句中的be动词常用were。⑱reiterate/ri'ItəˌreIt/v.反复地说，重述⑲asif似乎，后接的句子运用了虚拟语气。⑳insteadof代替，而不是eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))bud/bʌd/n.(花、枝、叶等的)苞，蓓蕾[第2段译文]我们都是说谎者，因为昨日的真会面成为明天的谎言，然而文学是不变的，我们靠着真实的文学生存。今年，我感受到对挚友的爱，与去年不同。若非如此，那必定是在说谎。然而我们一遍遍地说着爱！爱！爱！仿佛那是一枚定值的硬币而不是枯萎后又绽出新芽的花。戴·赫·劳伦斯(1885—1930)3．Youlovetheroses—sodoIeq\o(○,\s\up1(22)).IwishTheskywouldraindownroses,astheyrainFromofftheshakeneq\o(○,\s\up1(23))bush.Whywillitnot?ThenallthevalleywouldbepinkandwhiteAndsofttotreadeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))on.TheywouldfallaslightAsfeatherseq\o(○,\s\up1(25))，smellingsweet;anditwouldbeLikesleepingandlikewaking,allatonceeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))！GeorgeEliot(1819－1880)eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))sodoI我也如此。soIdo表示“我的确如此”。eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))shakenadj.摇摆的，摇摆的eq\o(○,\s\up1(24))tread/tred/v.踩，踏eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))aslightasfeathers像羽毛一样轻eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))allatonce突然，突然allofasudden突然，突然[第3段译文]你酷爱玫瑰，我也如此。我希望天空落下玫瑰雨，仿佛玫瑰花瓣像雨一样从摇曳的灌木枝上飘落。为什么不下呢？那样的话，整个山谷就会变得粉红和洁白踩在上面软绵绵的。它们轻飘如细羽，芳香宜人；分不清是在梦里还是醒着！乔治·艾略特(1819—1880)4．Shouldauldeq\o(○,\s\up1(27))acquaintanceeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))beforgot，Andneverbroughttomindeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))？Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot，Andauldlangsyneeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))？Forauldlangsyne,mydear，Forauldlangsyne，We'lltakeacupofkindnessyet，Forauldlangsyne!RobertBurns(1759－1796),eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))auld/ɔːld/adj.老的，旧的(苏格兰语)＝oldeq\o(○,\s\up1(28))acquaintancen．熟人eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(makesb.'sacquaintance,maketheacquaintanceofsb.))结识/相识某人eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))bring...tomind使……想起call...tomind使……想起eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))AuldLangSyne/ˌɔːldlæŋ'zaIn/友情地久天长(苏格兰民歌，通常在新年前夕的午夜，人们围成圈、手挽手地演唱)[第4段译文]旧日挚友岂能相忘，心中能不怀想？旧日挚友岂能相忘，友情地久天长。友情地久天长，友情常在我心，密切的挚友，举杯痛饮，同声歌颂友情地久天长！罗伯特·彭斯(1759—1796)Step1ReadthepassageonPages36～37,anddecidewhetherthefollowingsentencesaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．IwasverysadbecauseofDanny'sdeath.__F__2．Wegotalongwellwitheveryoneinthevillage.__T__3．Thelocalpolicemanwasinfactanenemysoldier.__F__4．Attheageof14,ImovedtoLondon,over400kmaway.__F__Step2ReadthefourpoemsonPage39andchoosethebestanswers.1．“...takedownthisbook,Andslowlyread...”Whatbookdoyouthinkthismightbe?A．Anovel. B．Amagazine.C．Adiaryorajournal. D．Atextbook.2．Thesecondpoemmainlydescribes________.A．someoneinloveB．unhappyloveC．friendshipD．someonefallingoutoflove3．In“Whereaslettersarefixed”，theunderlinedwordcanbereplacedby“________”．A．fastened B．preparedC．repaired D．determined答案：1～3CDA一、这样记单词记得准·写得对记得快·记得多Ⅰ.基础词汇1.confrontv．面对(危急、困难)2.countv.数3.livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的4.quarrelv．&n.吵架5.regretv.懊悔，懊悔6.alikeadj.相像的，相像的7.betrayv.背叛8.scoldv.责怪，申斥9.hurtadj.(感到)苦痛的，受到损害的10.tearv.撕破，撕裂11.privilegen.权利，特权12.fleev.逃跑，逃走13.reunitev.重聚14.mentionv.提到，涉及15.bottomn.底部，底端Ⅱ.拓展词汇1.considerateadj.爱护的；考虑周到的→considerv．认为；考虑→considerationn．考虑；认为2.lossn．损失→losev．失去3.perfectadj.完备的→perfectlyadv.完备地→perfectionn．完全，完备4.predictv．预言；预料→predictionn．预言；预料5.liarn．撒谎者→liev．撒谎1.confrontv．面对(危急、困难)[同义]facev．面对；面对……；正视[词块]①faceupto英勇地面对②befacedwith...面对……2.livelyadj.活泼的，有生气的[联想]lovelyadj.可爱的；令人开心的；好看的3.alikeadj.相像的，相像的[联想]①likeprep.像②similaradj.相像的③resemblevt.与……相像4.hurtadj.(感到)苦痛的，受到损害的[联想]①injuredadj.受伤的②woundedadj.受伤的5.tearv．撕破，撕裂[联想]ear－ore－orn型动词①tear－tore－torn②wear－wore－worn③bear－bore－born④swear－swore－sworn6.reunitev．重聚[联想]re­前缀动词小聚①rebuild重建②retell重述③rewrite重写④recycle再利用⑤reuse再运用⑥refresh使复原精力7.mentionv．提到，涉及[联想]①referto提及，谈到②speakof提及8.lossn．损失[词块]ataloss不知所措二、这样记短语记坚固定短语多积常用词块1.onthephone在通电话2.makeup和好，和解3.keepintouch保持联系4.losetouchwith与……失去联系5.(be)ashamedof对……感到惭愧/羞愧6.(be)blessedwith享有……的福气7.(be)allergicto对……过敏8.(be)ongoodtermswith与某人关系很好9.(be)nostalgicfor对……很怀念10.allatonce突然，突然11.bring...tomind使……想起12.inreturn反过来；作为交换13.belongto属于14.fromthebottomofone'sheart真心诚意地，发自内心地1.sincetheageofeleven自从11岁2.getonverywell相处很好3.alivelypersonality活泼的特性4.keepintouchthroughemail通过电子邮件保持联系5.ahappychildhood华蜜的童年6.onwindydays在刮风的日子7.makebroomsoutofbranches用树枝做扫帚8.onhisbicycle骑着他的自行车9.foralongtime很长时间10.oldschoolfriends老校友11.oftheirown他们自己的12.buildthewebsite建网站13.jointhewebsite加入网站14.throughthewebsite通过网站15.withtheirhelp在他们的帮助下三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Hewaslookingthroughthemwhenaboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid...他正在翻阅它们，这时一个男孩把头伸进门说……bedoing...when...表示“正在做……这时突然/就在那时……”，when为并列连词，强调另一个动作的突然发生。Theywere_talking_about_Tom_whenhesteppedin.他们正在谈论汤姆，这时汤姆走了进来。2.Onreturningtohisdesk,hefoundithadgone.一回到课桌旁，他就发觉它没了。ondoing...意为“一……就……”，用于引起时间状语从句。On_finding_a_fault,_hereportedittothepersonincharge.一发觉错误，他就向负责人报告。3.Youlovetheroses—sodoI．你酷爱玫瑰——我也如此。“so＋助动词＋主语”表示“某人/某物也是如此”。Hefinishedhishomework.So_did_I．他完成了家庭作业，我也完成了。4.ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不行能找到我女儿。without短语表示含蓄的虚拟条件，此处表示对过去的虚拟。Iwouldn't_have_made_such_great_progresswithoutyourhelp.假如没有你的帮助，我不会取得这么大的进步。1．(教材P32)WhendidthewriterdecidetoconfrontRoy?作者确定什么时间面对罗伊？confrontv．面对(危急、困难)beconfrontedwith 面对……confrontsb.with 使某人面对或正视……①Hewarnedusabouttheserioussituationthatconfrontedus.他提示我们面临着严峻的形势。②Weshouldsolvetheproblemsthatweareconfrontedwith.我们应当解决面临的问题。③Onlywhenthepoliceconfronted_her_withevidencedidsheadmitstealingthemoney.只有在警方让她面对证据时，她才承认偷了钱。2．(教材P32)Havingcountedthemoney,MrWhiteputitinthebox.数过钱后，怀特先生把它放进盒子里。countv．数，包括；看作，认为；重要，有价值countin/out 把……算在内/不包括……count(...)as... 认为(……)是……countsb./sth.＋tobe＋adj./n. 认为某人/某物……countfor 有价值，重要counton/upon 依靠；希望①Itisnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatcounts.重要的不是你读了多少书，而是你读了什么书。②Twochildrenundertheageoftencountasoneperson.十岁以下的两个儿童算作一人。③Knowledgewithoutcommonsensecounts_forlittle.光有学问而无常识，则这种学问没什么价值。④Youcancounton/uponhimbecauseheisareliableman.你可以希望他，因为他是个牢靠的人。3．(教材P33)Theyhavequarreledseriouslythreetimesbuteachtimetheyhavemadeupandbecomebestfriendsagain.她们有过三次大的争吵，但是她们每次都和好了并且再次成为最好的挚友。quarrelv．&n．吵架，争吵quarrelwithsb.about/oversth.因某事和某人争吵haveaquarrelwithsb.over/aboutsth.为某事与某人争吵①Westudentsshouldnotquarrelwithourclassmatesabout/overlittlethings.我们学生不应当因为小事而和同学吵架。②Ihadaquarrelwithmysisterabout/overtheplan.我和妹妹就这个安排争吵起来。makeup[一词多义]写出下列句中makeup的含义①Theytwofinallymadeupaftertwomonths'timewithoutevenasingleword.和好②Hewantstomakeupastoryabouttheirhelpingtheold.编造③Theymadeuptheirinexperiencebycarefulpreparationforeachlesson.弥补④Lotsofdifferentgroupsofpeoplemakeupsociety.组成，构成⑤Todayitiscommonthatwomenandgirlsmakeupinpublic.化妆[名师点津]表示“弥补，补偿”时，makeup可以干脆加宾语，也可以与for连用后再加宾语。⑥Hisintelligencemade_up_forhislackofexperience.他的才智弥补了他的阅历不足。4．(教材P33)LiaoMeireallyregretsthesequarrels.廖梅对这些争吵真的很懊悔。regret(1)v.懊悔，懊悔①Sherefusedourhelpandshedidn'tregretit.她拒绝了我们的帮助，对此她并不感到懊悔。regretdoingsth. 为做了……而感到懊悔regrettodosth. 缺憾地做某事regretthat/wh­... 很缺憾/懊悔……②IregretthatIdidnottakeyouradvice.我懊悔没有听你的劝说。③Ihaveregrettedhaving_left(leave)theworkunfinished.这件工作我没有做完，感到有些缺憾。④Iregretto_say(say)thatyouhavefailedyourexam.我很缺憾地告知你，你考试不及格。(2)n.[C，U]懊悔，缺憾withregret 缺憾地expressone'sregretat/for/over (某人)对……表示缺憾muchtoone'sregret/toone'sgreatregret 使某人大为缺憾的是⑤Hetoldmewithregretthathecouldnotcometotheparty.他缺憾地对我说他不能来参与这个聚会了。⑥Much_to_my_regret/To_my_great_regret,_Iamunabletoacceptyourinvitation.很愧疚，我不能接受你的邀请。5．(教材P33)Evenwhenthetwogirlswenttodifferentcollegesattheageof18,theykeptintouchthroughemailandstillstayedbestfriends.甚至当这两个女孩在18岁去了不同的高校时，她们还通过电子邮件保持联系，仍旧是最好的挚友。keepintouch保持联系keep/stayintouchwith... 与……保持联系beintouchwith... 和……有联系beoutoftouchwith... 和……失去联系getintouchwith... 和……取得联系losetouchwith... 和……失去联系①Heexpressedthehopethatwewouldkeepintouchwithhisfirm.他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。②DowritetomeasoftenasyoucanandIdon'twanttolose_touch_withyou.务必常常给我写信，我不想与你失去联系。③I'llget_in_touch_withhimrightaway.我立刻同他联系。[名师点津]lose/getintouch(with)表示动作，不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用；stay/keep/beintouch(with)与beoutoftouch(with)表示状态，可以与表示时间段的时间状语连用。④We'vebeenoutoftouchwithRogerforyearsnow.我们至今已有数年未与罗杰联系了。6．(教材P36)Mymothersimplyscoldedmefortearingmyunderwear.我妈妈仅仅因为我撕破了内衣而责怪了我。scoldvt.责怪，申斥，训斥(1)scoldsb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而训斥某人(2)blamesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人criticizesb.for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指责某人①Don'tscoldtheboyforbreakingtheglass;hedidn'tintendto.不要因为这个男孩打破了杯子就训斥他，他不是有意的。②Shewasblamedforwhatshehaddone.她为她所做的事受到指责。③Themanagerhasbeen_criticized_forfailingtoinvestenoughmoneyintheproject.经理因没在此项目上投入足够的资金而受到指责。tearv．撕破，撕裂；撕，扯；撕开，扯下teardown 拆掉；撕下tear...topieces 把……撕成碎片tear...intwo＝tear...intohalves 把……撕成两半tear...open 把……撕开tearup 撕毁①Itisoftencheapertoteardowntheten­year­oldbuildingsthantomodifythem.拆毁已有10年之久的建筑物往往比改建它们更便宜。②Ginawassoangrythatshetorethechecktopieces.吉娜特别生气，她把支票撕成了碎片。③Hetore_upsheetaftersheetofmusicbeforeproducingthehappytunehewanted.他撕掉一篇又一篇的乐谱，最终才写出他想要的快乐的调子。7．(教材P37)Thepainwasacute,andIcouldn'tforgiveDannyforleavingme.那种苦痛是猛烈的，我不能宽恕丹尼离我而去。forgivev．宽恕，宽恕(1)forgivesb.for(doing)sth. 宽恕某人(做)某事forgivesb.sth. 宽恕某人某事forgiveandforget 既往不咎，不计前嫌(2)forgivenessn. 宽恕ask/begforforgiveness 恳求宽恕①Weforgavehimhisrudenessashewassoyoung.因为他如此年轻，我们宽恕了他的无礼。②I'llneverforgive_you_forwhatyouhavedonetoyourparents.我恒久也不会宽恕你对你父母所做的那些事。③Theyagreedtoforgive_and_forgetandbefriendlyagain.他们答应不计前嫌，重归于好。[辨析比较]forgive,excuseforgive强调宽恕且丝毫不怀有怨恨，强调内心的宽恕excuse指宽恕较稍微的过错、失礼等，不涉及处理或惩处选用上述单词填空④Excuseme,butIdisagreewithyou.⑤Shehasforgivenyouforthewrongsdonetoherbyyouandsheisgoingtohelpyou.8．(教材P39)Shouldauldacquaintancebeforgot,Andneverbroughttomind?旧日挚友岂能相忘，心中能不怀想？bring...tomind使……想起cometomind 突然想起bear/keep...inmind 记住……changeone'smind 变更办法makeupone'smind 打定办法；下定决心①Icouldn'tbringtomindthenameofthehotelI'dstayedin.我无法回想起我曾待过的那家旅馆的名字。②Wemustkeepinmindthatpridegoesbeforeafall.我们必需牢记，骄者必败。[名师点津]makeupone'smind短语中mind的形式要随one的单复数变更而变更。③Wehavemade_up_our_mindstotakeatriptoAustraliaorThailand.我们已经确定了这个假期去澳大利亚或者泰国。9．(教材P40)Thispoemdescribesthepainfulfeelingofamaninlovewithsomeonewhodoesnotlovehiminreturn.这首诗描述了一个人爱上别人却得不到回报的伤痛。inreturn反过来，作为交换；作为回报inreturnfor... 作为对……的报答，作为回应onone'sreturn 某人一回来就……returntonormal 复原正常returntooneself 醒悟，醒悟inturn 依次，轮番；转而，继而①(2024·天津高考)Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.Inreturn,weexpectstudentstoworkhard.我们向我们的学生供应优质的教化。反过来，我们期望他们努力学习。②Inreturnforthistheywerepreparedtosurrender.作为交换条件，他们准备倒戈。③Itwasseveraldaysbeforethefloodwatersankandlifereturned_to_normal.过了几天洪水才退去，生活复原了正常。④Thestudentscleantheclassroomeverydayin_turn.学生们每天轮番打扫教室。10．(教材P41)Thenthewebsitewasmentionedonaradioprogrammeandsuddenlythesitebecameverypopular.后来这个网站被一个广播节目提起，突然就变得特别流行起来。mentionv．&n．提到，涉及mentionsth.(tosb.) (向某人)提及某事mentiondoingsth. 提及做某事nottomention 更不必说，更不用说make(no)mentionof (没)提及①Youdidn'tmentiontomewhenyouareleaving.你没有告知我何时动身。②Hedidn'tmentionhaving_taken(take)sleepingpillsregularly.他没有提常常服用安眠药的事。③It'sfartoolateforyoutogooutandplayfootball,not_to_mentionthefactthatit'sraining.你现在出去踢足球太晚了，何况又正在下雨。1．Hewaslookingthroughthemwhenaboyputhisheadroundthedoorandsaid,“MrWhite,yourwifeisonthephone.Sheneedstospeaktoyouurgently.”他正在翻阅它们，这时一个男孩把头伸进门说，“怀特老师，你妻子打来电话。她急迫地须要和你说话。”该句包含bedoing...when...结构，when为并列连词，表示“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。beabouttodo...when... 正准备做……这时……hadjustdone...when... 刚做完……这时……beonthepointofdoing...when... 刚要做……这时……①Wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在探讨那个问题，这时停电了。②Wewereaboutto_leave(leave)whentherainbegan.我们就要动身时，天起先下雨了。③Ihad_finished(finish)myhomeworkwhenmymothergothome.我刚完成作业，妈妈就到家了。④Iwasonthepointofgoingtobedwhenyourang.你来电话时我刚要上床睡觉。2．ItwouldhavebeenimpossibletofindmydaughterwithoutthehelpofFriendsReunited.要是没有“老友重聚”网站的帮助，我就不行能找到我女儿。本句中wouldhavebeen是虚拟语气结构，表示与过去事实相反的假设，without引导的介词短语表示含蓄的虚拟条件，相当于if引导的虚拟条件句：ifithadnotbeenforthehelpofFriendsReunited。①Icouldnothavefinishedtheworksosoonwithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我不行能这么快完成工作。(1)引出含蓄条件的词：otherwise,without,or(else),butfor等(2)谓语形式eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(表示与现在或将来事实相反，,用would/might/could/should＋do,表示与过去事实相反，用would/might/,could/should＋havedone))②Butforyourhelp,wecouldn't_have_succeeded(succeed)．没有你的帮助，我们是不行能胜利的。③Shewasn'tfeelingwell.Otherwiseshewouldn'thaveleftthepartyearly.她感到不舒适，否则她不会早早离开宴会的。④Withoutthesun,plantswould/could/should/mightdie.没有太阳，植物就会死去。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thenewsystemwillbeconfrontedwithgreatdifficultiesatthestart.2．Youcancounton/uponmeforhelpintimeoftrouble.3．Iregretto_inform(inform)youthatweareunabletoofferyouemployment.4．Iunderstandyouhavealotonyourmind.Iforgiveyouforbeinglate.5．Idon'tquarrelwithyouabout/overtherighttospeak,butaboutyourwayofspeaking.6．Shetore(tear)thelettertopiecesandthrewitinthebin.7．Whenhecalledmeyesterday,hedidn'tmentionhaving_met(meet)youinthepark.8．AmericanIndiansmakeupaboutfivepercentoftheUSpopulation.9．Wehaven'tseeneachotherforalongtime,butwehavekeptintouch.10．Ican'tseemtobringtomindthenameofthebookshopwhereIboughtthebook.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Iwas_doing_my_homeworkwhenhecamein.当他走进来的时候我正在做作业。2．Igavehimadictionaryin_return_for_his_help.我送他一本词典作为他帮助我的回报。3．Icouldn't_have_done_itwithoutyourencouragement.假如没有你的激励，我是不行能完成它的。4．Shewas_scolded_forthemessofherroom.她因为她的房间一塌糊涂而受到责怪。5．Ican'taffordtorentahouse,not_to_mention_buy_it.我连租房子都租不起，更不用说买房子了。6．Vitaminepillsmake_up_what_you_lackinyourdiet.维生素片补充您饮食中所缺之物。一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高[本课语言点针对练习]Ⅰ.单词拼法1．She'salively(活泼的)childandpopularwithcommunityresidents.2．Theyquarreled(吵架)withoneanotherabouthowtosolvethedisagreement.3．Hesaidheregretted(懊悔)theirfailuretoreachanagreement.4．IalwaysconfuseJohnwithhisbrother;theyareverymuchalike(相像的)．5．Weshouldbeconsiderate(考虑周到的)ofotherpeople'sfeelings.6．Pleasedon'tbotherthatlittlemistake,you'reforgiven(宽恕)．7．Jimwasscolded(责怪)byhismotherforcominghomelate.8．Severalpageshavebeentorn(撕破)outofthebookdatingfromtheTangDynasty.9．Theartist'sworkshowstheperfect(完备的)unionofcraftsmanshipandimagination.10．Noonecanpredict(预料)whenthediseasewillbreakoutagain.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Nowthatmymotherhasatelephone,it'smucheasiertogettouchwithher.get_后加in2．Yououghttobeashamedforyourfoolishbehaviour.for→of3．Aftergraduationfromcollege,theymadeuptheirmindtogoandsettleinthecountryside.mind→minds4．Wehavebeenongoodtermwithourneighborsforalltheseyears.term→terms5．Shewasconfrontedforseveremoneyproblems.for→with6．ShewasabouttogoontalkingwhileIcuthershort.while→when7．Whatcountisdeterminationandconfidenceinourstudies.count→counts8．Youarewantedonphone,MrSmith.on后加theⅢ.完成句子1．Manypeopleare_at_a_loss(不知所措)astowhattodoincaseofarealfire.2．Thedictionarylyingonthetablebelongs_to_my_deskmate(属于我的同桌)．3．All_at_once(突然)theskybecamedarkanditstartedtorain.4．Hewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.In_return(反过来),hewaslikedbyeveryone.5．Itrytokeep_in_touch_with_current_events(了解时事)byreadingthenewspapers.6．Weneed_to_keep_in_mind(须要记住)whatourgoalsare.7．Iappreciateyoursupportfrom_the_bottom_of_my_heart(发自我内心地)．8．Thetwofriendshaveat_last_made_up(最终和好了)aftertheslightmisunderstanding.9．Ourmembershave_the_privilege_of_using(有运用……的特权)thelendingserviceofthelibrary.10．IguessImaybe_allergic_to_that_medicine(对那种药过敏)Itooklastnight.[本单元语言点温故练习]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Asakid,Iwasalwaysgettingscoldedbymyfatherforbeingnaughty.2．Largeamountsofmoneywere(be)spentontheoldmanwhowasknockedoverbyacar.3．Doyoumindwaiting(wait)forafewminuteswhileIpreparethematerials?4．Whenshediscoveredthetheft_(thief)ofherbag,shewenttothepolice.5．Itwasveryconsiderate(consider)ofyoutoletusknowyouweregoingtobelate.6．Iamatalosstounderstandthoseremarksofourteacher.7．Having_quarreled(quarrel)witheachother,theyapologizedtoeachotherandmadeupbeforelong.8．Healthproblemsareclosely(close)connectedwithbadeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.9．Iwalkedinandeveryoneburstoutlaughing(laugh),whichmademeembarrassed.10．Iregretto_say(say)thatwecan'tstayhereanylonger.Ⅱ.选词填空fromthebottomofone'sheart，burstout，beashamedof，knockover，beblessedwith，bring...tomind，takeaninterestin，alargeamountof，losetouchwith，thefirsttime1．Whensheheardthathergoodfriendhaddiedintheaccident,sheburst_outcrying.2．Thechildrenweresoexcitedthe_first_timetheyweretakenaboard.3．Shewantedtomakesureshedidn'tlose_touch_withherfriendsinTaiwan.4．Youshouldbe_ashamed_ofyourselffortellingsuchlies.5．Alltheguestswishedthenewcouplehappinessfrom_the_bottom_of_their_hearts.6．Theoldsongbroughtmyhappychildhoodto_mind.7．Ihopeshewillalwaysbe_blessed_withgoodhealth.8．Theoldladywasknocked_overbyacarwhenturningaroundthecornerofthestreet.9．Itook_an_interest_inplayingbasketballwhenIwasamiddleschoolstudent.10．Theysetasidea_large_amount_ofmoneyforthispurpose.二、勤练高考题型，多练自能生巧Ⅰ.阅读理解Iwasinvolvedinunhealthyeatingandexercisebehaviouronandoffforfiveyears.Forthemajorityofthesefiveyears,Iappeared“normal”totheuntrainedeye.ButIwassufferingeatingdisorder(饮食紊乱).AndIwasstruggling.Recoveryfelttoohard.Intheearlystagesofmyrecovery,Ihadtoactivelydistancemyselffromtriggering(诱发)material.Butitdidn'tworkforme.AtlastIdecidednottostrugglealone.IneededtoadmittoeveryoneelsethatIwasstruggling.Imadetimeforpeoplewhoinspiredme.Oneofthosepeoplewasmybestfriend,Scarlett.She,withoutdoubt,hashelpedsavemylife.Isaythisbecauseshehasinspiredmetonotonlyacceptmybodybutembrace(拥抱)it.Shehasalsoshownmethatbeingstrongandsmartisbeautiful.Sheneverescapesfromdeliciousfood,whichhasencouragedmetodothesame.Wechallengedthesociety'sviewonbeautytogether.Wedebatedeverythingfrombodyshapingtothefitnessindustry.WebrokedownsocialmediaandPhotoshop.Wediscussedmedicationandpanicattacks.Nothing_was_t