人教版英语七年级下学期《期中检测试题》含答案解析

人教版英语期中测试卷

第I卷选择题部分

一、单项选择

1.（2018凉山州）_____—boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplayschesswithmyfriends.

A.A;theB.The;不填

C.The;aD.A;不填

2.一DoesRosetake_____bustoschooleveryday?

一NoSheusuallygoestoschool______bike.

A.the;onB./;onC./;byD.the;by

3.—CanyouEnglish?

一Yes.AndIcanalsostoriesinEnglish.

A.speak;talkB.speak;tellC.say;tellD.talk;say

4.Mikelooksreallyinhisfather^coat.It'stoobigforhim.

A.tallB.coolC.oldD.funny

5.一Whendoyouusually?

一Inthemorning.Iusuallyrunwithmyfriends.

A.swimB.walkC.workD.exercise

6.Bobeveryevening.

A.dohomeworkB.doesherhomework

C.domyhomeworkD.doeshishomework

7.Lucyisgirl.She'sveryhappyatschool.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aeighteen-years-old

C.aneighteen-year-oldD.aneighteen-years-old

8.takesherabouttwentyminuteshome.

A.That；gettoB.It；gettoC.This；togeD.It；toget

9.Mybrotherlikestocats,butIliketosoccer.

A.play;playB.play;playwithC.playwith;playD.playwith;playwith

10.一Doyouknowthattherearemanyanimalsinthezoo?

—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescary.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

11.thefirstphoto,thevzonezi.

A.In;makeB.In;aremakingC.On;makeD.On;aremaking

12.—Usuallykidslikethehamburgersverymuch.

一Yeah!They'revery________,butnothealthy.

A.dangerousB.dirtyC.deliciousD.clean

13.Jimmylikes_______soccer.Look!Heis________soccer.

A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays

14.NowTmatthe______.I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.

A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket

15.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,and______isnoisy.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

16.—What'sRosedoing?

A.Shelikesreading

B.Sheisadoctor

C.Sheiseatingdinner

D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool

17.一HowdoyoulikeJill?

—She'sagoodgirl.Youcan______withher.

A.talktoB.makefriendC.makefriendsD.needhelp

18.—It'saquarter_____two.Halfanhourlaterwe'llgoswimming.

-OK.Lefsgoswimmingataquarter_____three.

A.to;pastB.to;toC.past;toD.past;past

19.Five_______studentsinthatschoolarefromthecountryside.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

20._______doyouspendonWeChat（微信）everyday,Lily?

—Aboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

二、完形填空

Mydearkids,herearesome21fbryou.Asstudentsinourschool,youhavetofollowthem.

Don't22lateforschool.Youhavetobeherebeforeeight.

Don'teatintheclassroom23youcaneatinthedininghail.

Getbackhomebeforesixintheafternoon.

Youcan'teat24andyoucanonlyeatatschoolalnoon.

Don't25withyourclassmatesorotherstudents.

Youcanwearglassesinclass.Butyoucan'twear26.

Cleanthe27afterschool.

Youhaveto28sportsshoesfortheP.E.classinthe29.

Youcan'tgooutonschool30.Itisdangeroustogooutatnight.

Gotothemusicroomifyouwanttolistentomusic.

Handin（上交）yourhomeworkontime.

21.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.guidesD.rules

22.A.funB.arriveC.returnD.walk

23.A.orB.soC.butD.and

24.A.insideB.besideC.outsideD.around

25.A.talkB.washC.standD.fight

26.A.walletB.sunglassesC.beltD.clothes

27.A.studyB.shopC.classroomD.bedroom

28.A.wearB.onC.inD.with

29.A.gymB.dininghallC.palaceD.classroom

30.A.morningB.noonC.afternoonD.nights

三、阅读理解

A

TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyaregoodtokids.Theywanttofindsummerjobs.OnedayTomtellsMikethat

BeidaiheKidsSummerCampneedshelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.Theyarebothverygladtohearthis.

Tomcanplaybasketballandvolleyball,andhecanswim,too.Mikecanplaytheviolin,thedrumsandtheguitar,

andhealsolikessoccer.TomandMikelikecomputersverymuch.CantheyjointheSummerCamp?

31.WhatdoTomandMikewanttodo?

A.Theywanttohelpwithsports,musicandcomputers.B.Theywanttobegoodwithkids.

C.TheywanttojointheSummerCamp.D.TheywanttogethelpfromtheCamp.

32.WhatdoestheSummerCampneedwith?

A.Makingcakes.B.Drawingpictures.

C.Tellingstories.D.Sports,musicandcomputers.

33.WhatcanTomdo?

A.Playtheguitar.B.Playsoccer.C.Swim.D.Playchess.

34.Whatcan'tMikedo?

A.Playtheviolin.B.Playthepiano.C.Playthedrums.D.Playsoccer.

35.WhatdoTomandMikebothlike?

A.Soccer.B.Computers.C.Swimming.D.Sports.

Mr.Brownis80yearsold.Everyday,hegoesforawalkat9:00a.m.inthepark.Andhecomeshomeathalfpast

twelveforlunch.

Buttodayacarstopsathishouse.Attwelve,twopolicemenhelphimgetout.OneofthemsaystoMr.Brown5s

daughter,"Theoldmancan'tfindhiswayinthepark.Heasksustotakehimhomebycar."Thedaughterthanksthe

policemenandthepolicemenleave.

Thensheasksherfather,"Dad,yougotothatparkeveryday.Buttoday,youcan'tfindtheway.What'swrongwith

you?^^Theoldmansmileslikeachildandsays,“Icanfindmyway.Idon'twanttowalkhome.”

36.Mr.Browngoesforawalkintheparkinthe.

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night

37.Everyday,Mr.Brownoftencomeshomeat

A.elevenB.eleventhirtyC.twelveD.twelvethirty

38.TodayMr.Browncomeshome.

A.bybusB.bycarC.onfootD.bysubway

39.ThepolicemansaysMr.Browninthepark.

A.doesn'twanttowalkhomeB.can'tfindhiswayhome

C.knowsthewayD.canfindhisway

40.Mr.Brown'sdaughterthinks

A.hewantstohavelunchearlyB.hewantstogohome

C.somethingiswrongwithhimD.hedoesn'twanttogohome

C

Manypeopleliketotravelbyplanebecauseitisfast,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.

Youhavetogetthereearlyandwaitforhoursfortheplanetotakeoffanditisoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindows.

Youcan'tchoosethefood.Planesarefast,buttheystilltakehourstogooutoftheairportandintothecity.

Iliketravelingbytrain.Ithinktrainsaresafe.Railwaystationsareusuallyincities.Whenyouarelateforatrain,you

cancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrainandopenthewindows.Youcanseemanyinterestingthings

onyourway.Iknowittakesalittlemoretime.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto,andyou

don'tneedtogettoarailwaystationorabusstop.Alsoyoucancarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Butsometimes

therearetoomanycarsontheroad.

41.Whydomanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?

A.Becauseitisfast.B.Becauseitissafe.

C.Becauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.D.Becauseitischeap.

42.Whichisnotthegoodthingaboutthetrain?

A.Itissafe.B.Ittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Youcanopenthewindows.D.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.

43.Ifyouwanttotakealotofthingswithyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?

A.Abus.B.Acar.C.Atrain.D.Abike.

44.Whatisthebadthingaboutthecar?

A.Youneedn'tgotoastation.B.Youcanstartyourjourneywhenyouwantto.

C.Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.D.Youneedn'tgotoabusstation.

45.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheplane,thetrainandthecar?

AHethinksittakesalotoftimetogotoandgetoutoftheairport.

B.Helikestotakeatrainbecauseittakesalittlemoretime.

C.Helikestotakeacarbecausehehasacar.

D.Helikestotakeaplanebecauseit'sfast.

D

TodayisthefirstdayoftheweekIntheafternoon,Mr.Readisdrivinghiscartohissister'sschool.Nowheisvery

neartheschool.Buthedoesn'tknowthewaytoit.Atthistime,heseesayoungwoman.Mr.Readcomesoutofhis

carandgoestoher."Excuseme!Where'stheschool,please?heasks.Theyoungwomansays,44It*sverynear

here.Iwanttogowithyou.^^

NowtheyoungwomanissittinginthecarSoontheycometoasmallhouseandshesays,“Stop,please!"Mr.

Readstopsthecarandsays,“Butthisisnotaschool."“No,"saystheyoungwoman,“thisismyhouse.Iwantto

gethomeearlybeforesuppertime.Thanksfordrivingmehome.Theschoolisbehindthefactory.Sogobacktothe

factoryandthenturnright,andyoucanfindtheschool.”

46.Todayis.

A.MondayB.Saturday

C.TuesdayD.Sunday

47.WhatisMr.Readdoingthisafternoon?

A.Heisgoingtohissister'sfactory.

B.Heisrepairing（修理）acarfortheyoungwoman.

C.Heisdrivinghiscartohissistefsschool.

D.He'sdrivinghiscartoseetheyoungwoman.

48.Whatdoestheyoungwomanwanttodo?

A.ShewantstogototheschoolwithMr.Read.

B.ShewantstogethomeinMr.Read'scar.

C.ShewantsMr.Readtogotoherhouse.

D.ShewantstostopMr.Read'scar.

49.Where'sMr.Read'ssister'sschool?

A.Behindthefactory.

B.Neartheyoungwoman'shouse.

C.Infrontofthewoman'shouse.

D.Behindthewoman'shouse.

50.WhichisnotTRUE?

A.Mr.Readdoesn'tknowthewaytotheschool.

B.Theyoungwomandoesn'tgethomebeforesuppertime.

C.Mr.Readandtheyoungwomanaren'tfriends.

D.Mr.Readwantstofindtheschool,sohemustgoback.

口语交际：选择适当的句子补全对话，有两个多余选项。

A:Canyougotothemoviestonight,Emily?

B:No,Ican't.5j

A:Oh,Ican't,either.Iwanttogoout,but52.

B:53.Ihavetoomanyrulesinmyfamily.

A;Familyrules?Likewhat?

B:Ican'tplaywithmyfriendsafterschool.

A:54?

B:Yeah,Ihavetogohomeby5:30anddomyhomework.

A:Oh,Ido,too.AndIhavetopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.

B:Doyouhavetowashyourclothes?

A:Yes,Ido.Ithink55.

A.Youarelucky.

B.Really?

C.Ican'tgooutonschoolnights.

D.Ihavetostayathomebyteno'clock.

E.it'stoobad.

F.Whatareyourfamilyrules?

GCanyougooutonschoolnights?

第II卷非选择题部分

五、词汇运用

根据短文内容，尤其结合上下文意思，进行选词填空、根据句意填入一个合适的单词或者用所给单词的适

当形式填空。

Doyouknowpigeons(鸽子)？Theyarea56(kinds)ofbird.Theyarewhite57gray(灰色).

Somepeoplesaythey58(benot)beautiful,buttheyarecuteandsmart.Manypeoplekeep

59(they)aspets.60(Who/When/Why)dopeoplesaypigeonsaresmart?Because

pigeonscan6](take)lettersfrom62(first)placetoanother(另一个).Andtheyknow

how63(go)home.Weoften64(look/see)thepicturesofpigeonswitholivebranch(橄

榄枝)in65(they)mouths.Wegivethename—peacepigeons(和平鸽)tothem.Theyarethe

symbolofpeace.

英汉互译

66.你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

67.要有好的牙齿你需要在吃东西后刷牙。

68.放学后我有时打半小时的篮球。

69.1can'trelaxonweekendseitherbecauseIhavetolearntoplaytheviolin.

70.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.

阅读表达

DearTom,

It'sSundaytoday.It's8:00intheeveninghere.Tmwritingtotellyousomethingaboutmyfamily.Myfatheris

watchingCCTVnews.That'shisfavoriteshow.Mymotherislisteningtomusic.Shelikesmusicverymuch.My

friendDickistakingthehattome.Hewantsmetoputitonandgooutforawalkwithhim.Whatacleverdog!My

littlebrotherisplayingtoysandheishappy.Icanhearthenoiseofbusesandcarsfromthewindow.

Whatareyourfamilydoing?WhattimeisitinNewYork?Areyougettingup?PleasewritetomesoonBestwishes.

Yours,

John

根据短文内容完成以下任务。

71.WhoisDick?

72.What'sJohndoingnow?

73.IsFatherlisteningtomusic?

74.WhereisTomlivingnow?

75.Thewordttnoise^^means.

A.嗓音B.歌声C.噪音D.哭声

76.书面表达

如你是ZhangPing,刚刚收到加拿大笔友Jeff的来信，他想了解你的一些情况。现在请你给他回信，内容包

括：1.介绍自己的爱好，擅长的科目、运动等；2.介绍自己的上学方式以及班里大部分同学的上学方式；

3.谈谈你的学校规则及你对这些规则的看法；4.你喜欢的动物和原因。词数：80词左右。

DearJeff

Thanksalotforyourlastletter.NowIamwritingtotellyouaboutmylife

here.________________________________________________________________________

Bestwishes!

Yours,

ZhangPing

答案与解析

第I卷选择题部分

一、单项选择

1.（2018凉山外|）boyinablackhatismybrother.Heoftenplayschesswithmyfriends.

A.A;theB.The;不填

C.The;aD.A;不填

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］考查冠词的用法。由空后的修饰语inablackhat可知是特指，用定冠词the；playchess下国际象棋，

为固定用法。

2.一DoesRosetakebustoschooleveryday?

一No.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbike.

A.the;onB./;onC./;byD.the;by

［答案］D

［解析］

［分析］

［详解］句意：——罗斯每天乘公共汽车上学吗?——不。她通常骑自行车上学。

考查冠词和介词辨析。take和交通工具连用，交通工具前加定冠词the；lakethebus坐公交车。by加交通工

具表示某种交通方式，不用任何冠词。根据句意语法，故选D。

3.―CanyouEnglish?

一Yes.AndIcanalsostoriesinEnglish.

A.speak;talkB.speak;tellC.say;tellD.talk;say

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你会说英语吗?一一是的。我还能用英语讲故事。考查动词辨析。问句English是语言，需

用speak（说英语）；答句stories需用tell（讲故事）。根据句意语境,可知选B。

［点睛］say,tell,speak,talk四个单词都有“说”的意思,但是“说”法不同。

say是最普通的用语。着重指说话的内容，后面一定要加说话的内容，不能单独使用；后面可加名词，代词

或that宾语从句。

期1的意思是“告诉”，“讲述”，“吩咐”，经常用作及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语，用于"tellsb.sth."

或"tellsb.aboutsth.”的句型中。

speak用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，也可单独用来表发言或说话的基本能力；speak不强调说话内容，

不跟that从句，后常跟语言名称或打电话时用于"Can!speaktosb."的句型中。

talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈；可直接使用或用于"talktosb."或"talkwith

sb.”的句型中（与某人交谈）；有时也作名词,表示演讲,例如“giveatalk”（进行一次演讲）。

4.Mikelooksreallyinhisfather'scoat.It'stoobigforhim.

A.tallB.coolC.oldD.funny

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：迈克穿着他父亲的大衣看起来很滑稽。对他来说太大了。考查形容词辨析。tall高的；cool凉

爽的；old老的/旧的；funny滑稽的。根据下文It，stoobigforhim.,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，故选

Do

5.—Whendoyouusually?

—Inthemorning.Iusuallyrunwithmyfriends.

A.swimB.walkC.workD.exercise

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你通常什么时候锻炼?——在清早。我通常和我的朋友跑步。考查动词辨析。swim游泳；

walk散步/走；work工作；exercise锻炼。根据回答Iusuallyrunwithmyfriends.,可知exercise符合语境，

故选D。

6.Bobeveryevening.

A.dohomeworkB.doesherhomework

C.domyhomeworkD.doeshishomework

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：鲍勃每天晚上做作业。doone'shomework做作业，主语Bob是男孩的名字，是第三人称单数，

故谓语用第三人称单数，故用doeshomework或doeshishomework0故选D。

7.Lucyisgirl.She'sveryhappyatschool.

A.aeighteen-year-oldB.aeighteen-years-old

C.aneighteen-year-oldD.aneighteen-years-old

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：露西是一个十八岁的女孩。她在学校很快乐。考查形容词辨析。空白处修饰单数名词girl,且

复合形容词18-year-old中的year不加s,eighteen以元音因素开头，需用an。根据句意语境，可知选C。

［点睛］18yearsold十八岁，做表语或状语；18-year-old十八岁的，做定语。

8.takesherabouttwentyminuteshome.

A.That；gettoB.It；gettoC.This；togeD.It；toget

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：到家花费她大约二十分钟。根据句型Ittakessbtimetodosth做某事花费某人时间，故选D。

9.Mybrotherlikestocats,butIliketosoccer.

Aplay;playB.play;playwithC.playwith;playD.playwith;playwith

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：我哥哥喜欢和猫玩，但我喜欢踢足球。考查动词形式和短语辨析。play玩，和球类名词连用表

示某种运动，球类名词前不用冠词；playwith和……玩。前句”和猫玩”需用介词with；后句"踢足球''玩的

是运动不是球，直接用play。根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

10.—Doyouknowthattherearemanyanimalsinthezoo?

一Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemarescary.

A.kindsof;kindofB.kindsof;kindsofC.kindof;kindsofD.kindof;kindof

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你知道动物园里有许多种动物吗?一一是的，我知道。我也知道他们中的一些有点吓人。

考查固定短语辨析。kindsof各种各样的，修饰名词；kindof有点儿，修饰形容词或副词。问句animals是

名词，答句scary（吓人的）是形容词；根据句意结构，可知选A。

11.thefirstphoto,theyzongzi.

A.In;makeB.In;aremakingC.On;makeD.On;aremaking

［答案］B

［解析］

［详解］句意：在第一张照片中，他们正在做粽子。考查介词短语和动词时态辨析。inthephot。在照片上，固

定用法；可排除。n。根据句意语境，可知照片上他们正在做粽子，需用现在进行时，故选B。

12.—Usuallykidslikethehamburgersverymuch.

一Yeah!They'revery,butnothealthy.

A.dangerousB.dirtyC.deliciousD.clean

［答案］c

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一通常孩子们非常喜欢汉堡包。一一是的!它们很好吃，但不健康。考查形容词辨析。dangerous

危险的;dirty脏的;delicious美味的；clean干净的。but表转折；根据butnothealthy.,可知ABD不合句意，

故选Co

13.Jimmylikessoccer.Look!Heissoccer.

A.playing;playingB.play;playC.plays;playsD.playing;plays

［答案］A

［解析］

句意：Jimmy喜欢踢足球。看！他正在踢足球。Likedoingsth喜欢做某事。

后一句有Look!（现在进行时的标志）是一个现在进行时的句子。故答案是A。

14.NowI,matthe.I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.

A.libraryB.parkC.poolD.supermarket

［答案］D

［解析］

［详解］句意：现在我在超市。我想给我女儿买条裙子。考查名词辨析。library图书馆；park公园；pool游泳

池；supermarket超市。根据下文I'dliketobuyadressformydaughter.,可知选D。

15.Catherinehastwocousins.Oneisquiet,andisnoisy.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.others

［答案］B

［解析］

句意：凯瑟琳有两个表兄妹。一个是安静的，另一个是吵闹的。A.another代词，“又一、另一”，指三个或

三个以上中的另一个，常用来修饰单数名词；B.theother两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；

C.other形容词，“其他的”，后跟名词，泛指剩余的一部分；D.others代词，泛指其余的人或物。one...the

other...一个...另一个....固定搭配。故答案为B。

点睛：another,olher,others,theother,theothers的区别：

「another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个，既可作代词又可作形容词。

2.other其他的，另外的，泛指另一个或另一些。作定语时常与可数名词复数连用。

3.others泛指别的，其他人或物，是olher的复数形式，相当于olher加可数名词复数。

4.theother可作代词也可作形容词，表（两者中的）另一个，常用于one...theother…的句型中，如：Shehas

twochildren,oneisaboy,andtheotherisagirl.也可以后跟名词复数，特指其余的人或物。

5.theothers是theother的复数形式，特指某一范围内“其余的全部人或物”。只作代词用，相当于theother

加可数名词复数，如：Fourofthemareintheclassroom,whatabouttheothers?

16.一What'sRosedoing?

A.Shelikesreading

B.Sheisadoctor

C.Sheiseatingdinner

D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool

［答案］C

［解析］

句意：・—罗斯正在做什么？--A.Shelikesreading她喜欢阅读；B.Sheisadoctor她是一名医生；C.Sheis

eatingdinner她正在吃晚饭；D.Shedoeshouseworkafterschool放学后她做家务。结合句意可知选C。

17.—HowdoyoulikeJill?

—She'sagoodgirl.Youcanwithher.

A.talktoB.makefriendC.makefriendsD.needhelp

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一你觉得吉尔怎么样?一一她是个好女孩。你可以和她交朋友。考查动词短语辨析。AD两项

和with搭配错误，可排除。makeafriend和makefriends都表示“交朋友”；根据句意语法，可知选C。

18.—It'saquartertwo.Halfanhourlaterwellgoswimming.

一OK.Lefsgoswimmingataquarterthree.

A.to;pastB.to;toC.past;toD.past;past

［答案］C

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一现在两点一刻（2:15）。半小时后我们去游泳。一一好的。我们两点四十五去游泳。考查

介词辨析。to接钟点时间表示“到某点”，past接钟点时间表示“过了某点”。Halfanhourlaier半个小时

后，根据句意语境，可知现在是2:15aquarterpasttwo,半小时（两亥ij钟）后是2:45aquartertothree,故选C。

19.Fivestudentsinthatschoolarefromthecountryside.

A.hundredB.hundredsC.hundredsofD.hundredof

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：那所学校有五百名学生来自农村。考查数字表达法。hundred、thousand等词和具体数字连用，

本身不加-S；和of连用表概指，需用其复数形式。根据句意语法，可知选A。

［点睛］hundred,thousand和million等词与具体数字连用时，习惯上用单数，而且也不后接介词of：当这些词

不与具体数字连用，而是表示不确定的泛指数时，则不仅要耍用复数，而且要后接介词of,然后才能接名

词。

20.doyouspendonWeChat（微信）everyday,Lily?

一Aboutoneandahalfhours.

A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowsoonD.Howoften

［答案］A

［解析］

［详解］句意：一一莉莉，你每天在微信上花多长时间?一一大约一个半小时。考查疑问词辨析。howlong多

长，问时间长短；howmuch问价格或数量；howsoon多久，问将来的一段时间，多用“in+时间段”回答；

howoften多常，问频率。根据回答Aboutoneandahalfhours.,可知问的是用多长时间，BCD三项意思都不

合句意，故选A。

二、完形填空

Mydearkids,herearesome21foryou.Asstudentsinourschool,youhavetofollowthem.

Don't22lateforschool.Youhavetobeherebeforeeight.

Don'teatintheclassroom23youcaneatinthedininghall.

Getbackhomebeforesixintheafternoon.

Youcan'teat24andyoucanonlyeatatschoolatnoon.

Don't25withyourclassmatesorotherstudents.

Youcanwearglassesinclass.Butyoucan'twear26.

Cleanthe27afterschool.

Youhaveto28sportsshoesfortheP.E.classinthe29.

Youcan'tgooutonschool30.Itisdangeroustogooutatnight.

Gotothemusicroomifyouwanttolistentomusic.

Handin（上交）yourhomeworkontime.

21.A.opinionsB.suggestionsC.guidesD.rules

22.A.funB.arriveC.returnD.walk

23.A.orB.soC.butD.and

24.A.insideB.besidec.outsideD.around

25.A.talkB.washc.standD.fight

26.A.walletB.sunglassesc.beltD.clothes

27.A.studyB.shopc.classroomD.bedroom

28.A.wearB.onc.inD.with

29.A.gymB.dininghallc.palaceD.classroom

30.A.morningB.noonc.afternoonD.nights

［答案J21.D22.B23.C24.C25.D26LB27.C28.A29.A30.D

［解析］

［分析］

短文大意：本文介绍了学校的一些规章制度。

［21题详解］

句意：这里有一些规则给你们。考查名词辨析。opinions观点；suggestions建议;guides指南；rules规则。

根据下文Asstudentsinourschool,youhavetofollowthem.,可知rules符合句意，故选D。

［22题详解］

句意：上学不要迟到。考查动词辨析。fun嬉戏，名词；arrive到达；return返回；walk走/步行。本句是否

定祈使句，需用动词，根据下文Youhavetobeherebeforeeight.,可知arrive符合句意，故选B。

［23题详解］

句意：不要在教室里吃东西，但你可以在食堂吃。考查连词辨析。or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果；but

但是，表转折；and和，表并列。本句前后是转折关系，根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。

［24题详解］

句意：你不能在外面吃，你只能在中午在学校吃。考查副词辨析。inside在里面；beside在旁边；outside在

外面；around大约/周围。根据下文youcanonlyealatschoolatnoon.,可知不能在校外吃午饭，故选C。

［25题详解］

句意:不要和你的同学或其他学生打架。考查动词辨析。talk谈话；wash洗；stand站立；fight打架。本句

是否定祈使句，根据withyourclassmatesorotherstudents,可知前面三项意思都与句意不合，fightwith与...

争斗/打架，故选D。

［26题详解］

句意：你可以在课堂上戴眼镜。但是你不能戴太阳镜。考查名词辨析。wallet钱包；sunglasses太阳镜；belt

腰带；clothes衣服。but表转折；根据上文Youcanwearglassesinclass.,可知不能戴太阳镜,故选B。

［27题详解］

句意：放学后打扫教室。考查名词辨析。study学习；shop商店；classroom教室；bedroom卧室。clean清洁

/打扫，根据afterschool,可知是打扫教室，故选C。

［28题详解］

句意：你必须穿运动鞋去体育馆上体育课。考查动词辨析。haveto必须，后接原形动词；BCD三个选项都

是介词，可排除。wear穿/戴，根据句意语境，可知选A。

［29题详解］

句意：你必须穿运动鞋去体育馆上体育课。考查名词辨析。gym体育馆;dininghall餐厅;palace宫殿;classroom

教室。根据YouhavetowearsportsshoesfortheP.E.class,可知gym符合句意，故选A。

［30题详解］

句意：你不能在上学的晚上出去。考查名词辨析。根据Itisdangeroustogooutatnight.,可知是晚上，onschool

nights符合句意，故选D。

［点睛］完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大

的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句

意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析,

冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）

考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题

主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合

语境的选项。

三、阅读理解

A

TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyaregoodtokids.Theywanttofind