人教版英语八年级上学期《期末测试卷》及答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期

期末测试卷

学校班级姓名成绩

第I卷（选择题）

听力

第一部分听对话，选择合适的图画或答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.What'stheboy'shobby?

2.WheredidAmyvisitlastyear?

3.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?

4.Whatnaturaldisasterdotheymention?

5.Howmuchmoneydoestheboywanttoborrow?

A.3yuan.B.5yuan.C.12yuan.

6.Whichprogramdoestheboyadvisethegirltowatch?

A.CCTVnews.B.NewsRound-up.（新闻摘要）C.EnglishNews.

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thebirdshow.B.Thedate.C.Theweather.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Themathproblemistoodifficultforhim.

B.Heisn'treadytohelpthegirlatall.

C.Hecan'tspendmuchtimeontheproblem.

9.Whydoesn'tthemanbuythecoat?

A.Becauseifsveryexpensive.B.Becauseitdoesn'tfithim.

C.Becauseit'smadeofanimalfur.

10.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasanearache.

听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你

将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最

合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答第U-12小题.

11.What'sthetimenow?

A.7:00.B.9:00.C.11:00.

12.Whatisthepossiblerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Policemanandshopper.C.Shopkeeperandshopper.

听第一篇短文，完成第13—15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Asportsmeetingintheforest

WhenIn_____13

Ahorse,acatanda14arerunning

WhoandWhat

Twomonkeysare_____15

13.A.springB.summerC.autumn

14.A.dogB.pandaC.tiger

15.A.jumpingB.dancingC.climbing

听第二篇短文，完成16—20小题。

16.HowwasMr.Brown'soldflat?

A.Big.B.Bright.C.Small.

17.WhendidMr.Brownmoveintothenewhouse?

A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Manyyearsago.

18.HowdidMr.Whitegettothebusstop?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

19.Whichticketisthemostexpensive?

A.Theredticket.B.Theyellowticket.C.Theblueticket.

20.WhatdidMr.Whitehavetodoatlast?

A.Stayonthebus.B.Walkupthehill.C.Pushthebus.

单项选择

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Howdoyoulikenaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?

——It'snice.Itisidealhomeforwildlife.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

2.—IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.

—Goodidea,Daniel.moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Knows

3.Thefloorwasquitewet,andmyteachertoldusquickly.

A.tomopupitB.moppeditupC.tomopitupD.mopit

4.—Idon'tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.

一Thafsbecauseyoucan'tridewell.,bothofthemareinteresting.

A.InthebeginningB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Atlast

5.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?

—Hecome,itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

6.ThefirstsnowoftheNewYearinYangzhoufellJanuary9,2OI9.

A.inB.onC.atD.by

7.1can'thearyou.Itistoonoisyoutside.

A.loudlyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.clearly

8.Whichofthefollowingisthesameas"Isawhimreadingabook.,,inpattern（结构）？

A.Youhaveaverynicesister.B.Thenewsmademehappy.

C.Mygrandpagavemearedpacket.D.Helikesplayingthepiano.

9.Danielwashidingbehindthetreeasnowballhithim.

A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as

10.—Mike,howaboutyourtriptoSouthHill?

一Notverygood.Becauseourcar________ontheway.

A.calmeddownB.turneddownC.brokedownD.brokeout

11.—Mr.Leeisananimal-lover.Hedoeseverythinghecananimals.

—Heisatruefriendofanimals'.

A.huntingB.tohuntC.protectingD.toprotect

12.—Whichoftheshirtsdoyoulikebest?

—Elltake________.Theyarebothfashionableandcheap.

A.nothingB.noneC.allD.both

13.LiIvisstrongerthaninherclass.

A.anyotherboyB.anyboyC.theotherboyD.otherboys

14.Youcanseeeightypercent（百分之）oftheclass____mostofthework.Therestofthework_______really

difficult.

A.isdoing,isB.aredoing,areC.aredoing,isD.isdoing,are

15.—Moreandmorewildanimalsareindanger.

A.Congratulation!B.Whatapity!C.Idon'tthinksoD.Goodidea

完形填空

阅读下列短文,从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Asquirrelandabirdareclosefriends.Oneday,theyseeasnowmaninfrontofahouse."Lookatthesnowman,

saysthesquirrel.',Helooks16.Doyouthinkwecancheerhimup?”

“Ofcourse,saysthebird.'Twillsingtohim.17willmakehimfeelbetter.^^

“Iwillgivehimapresent,“saysthesquirrel,^Thatmaycheer18up.”

Thesquirrelgoesback19andbringssomenutsandputstheminfrontofthesnowman.Thebirdsings

herfavouritesongs.20,thesnowmandoesn'tsmile.

“Wecan'tcheerhimup,"saysthesquirrel,“Canyoucallthe21inthehouseout?Maybethey

know22todo.”

Thebirdfliestothe23andsingstothechildren.

“Listen!”aboycries24.“Abirdissinging.Itisa25day.Let'sgooutand

play.”

Theboyandhissisterputontheircoatsandboots.They26toplayinthesnow.Theyseethenutsonthe

playground.

“Wecanusethesetogiveoursnowmanabigger27Jtheboysays,“Heneedsasmileonhis

face.^^“Andwecanmakeanothersnowman.Wecangivehimabig28,too,"saysthegirl.Thesquirreland

thebirdwatchthechildren29anearbytree.

“Look!”thesquirrelsaystothebird.uThesnowmanissmiling.Andtheyare30anothersnowman?,

“That'sgood^^saysthebird,46Everyoneneedsaclosefriend.^^

16.A.sadB.happyC.nervousD.hungry

17.A.FoodB.SongsC.WordsD.Jokes

18.A.itB.herC.himD.me

19.A.homeB.officeC.workD.school

20.A.EvenB.StillC.SoD.Always

21.A.teachersB.workersC.childrenD.parents

22.A.whatB.whereC.howD.when

23.A.tableB.kitchenC.bathroomD.window

24.A.insideB.outsideC.frontD.back

25.A.rainyB.windyc.foggyD.nice

26.A.comeinB.walkbackC.runoutD.jumpinto

27.A.mouthB.armC.hairD.head

28.A.coatB.dinnerC.smileD.party

29.A.toB.onC.atD.from

30.A.playingB.makingC.drawingD.finding

阅读理解

阅读下列内容,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

A

TheTownZoo

1.Staybehindtheyellowline.

2.Donotfeedtheanimals.

3.Donotputyourfingersthroughthefences（栅栏）.

4.Donotbringballoonsintothezoo.

5.Donotplayballgamesorridebicyclesinthezoo.

6.Donotshoutorclapyourhands.Thismayfrightentheanimals.

7.Keepthezooclean.Eatonlyintheeatingareas.

Someanimalstakeamiddaynap（小睡）.Ifyoucannotseethem,comebacklater.

Adults$20

Childrenunder12$8

Studentsunder18$12

Seniorcitizensover60$10

Openinghours:

MondaytoFriday9：00a.m.~4：00p.m.

SaturdayandSunday10：00a.m.〜5：00pm

31.Ifvisitorscannotseetheanimals,theanimalsmaybe.

A.playingB.eatingC.actingD.sleeping

32Jackiseightyearsold.Hegoestothezoowithhis58-year-oldgrandfather.Howmuchshouldtheypayfor

visitingthezoo?

A.$18.B.$22.C.$28.D.$32.

33.Whatshouldwedoinordernottofrightentheanimals?

AWeshouldridebikes.B.Weshouldkeepquiet.

C.Weshouldfeedtheanimals.D.Weshouldkeepthezooclean.

B

阅读理解。

Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine（机器）.Itcouldweighpeople'sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachine

beforehecouldmakealotofmachines.

Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.

ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafew

secondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.44Goodmorning,Madam."itsaidinIndian.<4Yourweightis72kilograms.

That'sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”

ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.

“Goodmorning,Miss."themachinesaidinChinese.t4Yourweightis45kilograms.It9sallrightfbryourage.Keep

eatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”

ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtfbralongtimetostandonthemachine.

ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,"Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”

34.Themachineinthispassagecould.

A.makepeoplelaugh

B.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat

C.speakallkindsoflanguages

D.weighandtalktopeople

35.Themanputhisfirstmachine.

A.inthestation

B.inatrain

C.inthedoctor'swaitingroom

D.inthewomen'sroom

36.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman.

A.shewasalittleheavier

B.shewasalittlelighter

C.itcouldn'tspeakIndian

D.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat

37.HowwastheAmericanwoman?

A.Shewashealthy.

B.Shewastooheavy

C.Shelikedthinking.

DThemachinedidn'tlikeher.

c

LilyBornisan11-year-oldgirlfromChicago,America.Whenmost11-year-oldsarewatchingHungerGames,

Lilyisbusydesigning（设计）aspecialcuptohelppeoplewithParkinsonsdisease（帕金森病）.

Lilyisthedaughterofaninventor,andhergrandfatherhasParkinson'sdisease.AfterLilynoticedthather

grandfatherspilledhisdrinks,shedecidedtomakeaspecialcupforhim.Lily'scuphasthreelegs,soit'sharderto

knockoverthanthecommoncup.ShenamedittheKangarooCup.

Thedesignwasnotasuccessatfirst.Thecupbrokeeasily.However,withthehelpofherfather,Lilyworked

withsomeolderdesignersandmanufacturers（厂|荀）toimproveherdesign.NowLily'sgrandfathercanusethe

KangarooCup.ThisnewKangarooCupismadefromplastic（塑料），andLily'sgrandfathercan'tbreakit.Thenew

cupcanstanduponanywhere,evenonthegrass.Italsohasmanycolours,soit'stheperfectcupforpicnics.

Lilygivessomeadvicetoboysandgirlslikeher."Don'tbeafraidifyoufail,becauseyou'llfailalotbeforeyou

getitright,“shesaid."Also,don'tbeafraidtoaskfbrhelp.Yourparentsandteacherscanhelpyouwithalotof

things.Mostofthetimetheyarehappytohelpyouifit'snotanythingreallyexpensive.”

38.WhydidLilyinventtheKangarooCup?

A.Tomakeherdreamcometrue.B.Tohelphergrandfather

C.lbfinishherhomeworkD.Tomakesomemoney

39.Theunderlinedworduspilled^^probablymeans"

A.flewoutofacupB.gothurteasily

C.warmedsomethingupD.finishedsomethingquickly

40.TheKangarooCupishardertoknockoverbecause.

A.ithasmanycoloursB.ithasthreelegs

C.itsshapeisbeautifulD.it'smadefromplastic

41.WhichofthefollowingisNOTLily'sadvice?

A.Don'tworryaboutfailureB.Don'tbeafraidtoaskfbrhelp

C.Yourparentsandteacherscanhelpyoualot.D.It'sexpensivetogethelpfromotherpeople.

D

Myfirsthomewasabeautifulmeadowwithapondofclearwater.Thereweresomelargetreesnearthepond.

Ononesideofthemeadowwasafieldandontheotherwasthehouseofourmaster,FarmerGrey.Hewasakind

man.

MymotherandIhadahappylifeSheworkedduringtheday.Iplayedwiththeotheryounghorsesandhad

greatfun.AtnightIlaynexttoher.

Oneday,mymastersoldmetoSquireGordon.Helivedwithhisfamilyinabighouse.

"You'reabeautifulhorse,hesaid.nYouhaveabeautifulblackcoat.IshallcallyouBlackBeauty.0

Ilearnedtocarrymymasteronmybackandpullacoach.Ilearnedtowarereins（缆绳）andabitinmymouth,

Ididnotlikethembutallthehorseshadtowearthem.

Mymasterhadtwohorses.OneofthemwasMerrylegs.Hewasveryfriendly.TheotherwasGinger.Shewas

notfriendly.Shebitandkickedpeople.

GingerandIpulledacoachtogether.Thecoachman'snamewasJohnGingerandIworkedveryhard.We

becamefriends.

Gingertoldmeaboutherlifewhenshewasyoung.Shetoldme."Mymasterwasnotkindtome.Myreinsand

bithurtme.Mymasterdidnotcare.'1

SquireGordonandhismenfieltsorryforGinger.Theywerealwayskingtoher.Shestoppedbitingandkicking

people.Shebecameahappyhorse.

OnedayinautumnSquireGordonwentonalongjourney,JohnwentwithhimandIpulledthecoach.The

weatherwasrainyandwindy.Mr.GordonandJohncouldnotseewellintherain.Wecametoabridge.Istopped.

“Somethingiswrong,1thought,Ididnotwanttogoontothebridge.Mr.GordonandJohnwantedmetogoonto

thebridge.Ididnotmove.Justthenamansawus.*'Heythere!Stop!'*hecried.

"Whatisit?"shoutedtheSquire.

"Thebridgeisbrokeninthemiddle,heanswered.nIfyougoontoit,youareallgoingtodrownintheriver.'1

"ThankGod!usaidtheSquire.'Thankyou,Beauty!"saidJohn.Weturnedaroundandwentalongtheroadby

theriver.Foralongtimenoonesaidanything.ThenJohnsaid:"BlackBeautysavedourlives.Heknewthebridge

wasdangerous."

Whenwereturnedhome,theSquiretoldMrs.Gordon:"Weareallsafe,thankstoBlackBeauty!,1

ThatnightIwasglad,becauseIwasverytired.

42.WhonamedthehorseBlackBeauty?

A.FarmerGrey.B.SquireGordon.C.Mrs.Gordon.D.John.

43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.BlackBeautylivedahardlifewithmum.B.Gingerwasunhappywhenshewasyoung.

C.Somehorsesdidnotwearreinsorbits.D.Mr.Gordonwentonalongjourneyalone.

44.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“drown”?

A.游泳B.溺水C.嬉戏D.划船

45.Whatmighthappenthatnightfromthepassage?

A.BlackBeautywassentawayfromhome.B.Mr.GordonsoldBlackBeautytoothers.

C.BlackBeautygotgoodfoodandanicebed.D.Mr.GordonhadBlackBeautydoextrawork.

第n卷（非选择题）

词汇应用

根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。（每空一词）

46.MycousinAmycouldn'tsleepwelllastnight,soshefeels（sleep）now.

47.Thesmallboatisoneofthe（fish）.

48.Theoldmankeptonthestorytousallafterhavingarest,（introduce）

49.Itwillbeeven（snow）inYangzhoutomorrow.

50.Atweekends,weliketogetclosetotheworld,（nature）

51.Shehasahardtimethesedaysbecauseshehasaterrible.（牙疼）

52.Hefeltso（紧张的）thathecouldn'tsayasingleword.

53.The（突然的）changeoftheplanmadeallofthemverysurprised.

54.Canyourememberalltheplayers9clearly?（地址）

55.Thankyoufor（接受）ourinvitationtothedinnerparty.

任务型阅读

AbookwhichisstillbeingdiscussedbymanyAmericanstodayisFutureShockbyAlvinToffler.Inthisbook

thewriterdescribesthegreatchangeswhichhavebeenmadeinfamilylifebecauseofscienceandindustry.

Inthepast,whenmoreAmericanslivedonfarms,thetypical（典型的）familyhadmanychildren.Inafarm

family,parentsandtheirchildrenoftenlivedwithgrandparents.Unclesandauntsoftenlivednearbytoo.

Butnow,whenindustryhasbecomemoreimportantthanagriculture侬业）inAmericanlife,familiesare

becomingsmallerandsmaller.Industryrequiresworkerswhoarereadyandabletomoveoffthelandtomoveagain

whenevernecessary.Largefamiliescan'tbemovedfromplacetoplaceaseasilyassmallerfamiliescan.

Inthefuture,atypicalwillberequiredtomoveevenmoreoftenthannow,sofamilieswillbeevensmaller.The

typicalfamilymaykeepchildless（无子女的）andconsistonlyofamanandawomanAsmallernumberoffamilies

mayraise（养育）children.Thesefamiliesmayraisechildrenastheirmainoccupation,leavingthechildlessfamilies

freetomovefromjobtojob.What'smore,thesechild-raisingfamiliesmayraiseotherpeople'schildreninaddition

totheirown.

Thebook

56

FutureShock

—

57

AlvinToffler

—

Conten

58lifehasbeenchanginggreatlyinAmerica

t（内容）

Typicalfamily

59

MembersLivingplaces

—

IntheParents,manychildren,60.uncles

Onthe61

pastandaunts

At6Aman,awomanandachildformost

Inoraroundtheworkplace

2_families

IntheAman,awomanwithouta63for

Inoraroundtheworkplace

futuremanyfamilies

Peoplearerequiredto64fromplacetoplaceeasilybecauseofthe

Reason

developmentofbothscienceand65

缺词填空

Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplearebecomingtooproudandover-confident.Theythinktheycando

e66.Sotheysimplyignore（忽视）theiroldparents,andbelievethattheirparents5experiencedthoughts

areoutofdate.ActuallyIusedtobeoneofthem,butafterh67astorytoldbymyfather,Ichangedmymind

completely.NowIwouldliketos68itwithallofyou.

Once,there'sayoungmanwholookeddownontheo69Healwaysthoughtthattheoldwerejust

nuisances（麻烦事）inyourbusylife,auselesslifethatwasgoingtobeover.Healsodidthistohisfather.

Oneday,thefatherandthesonhappenedtomeeteachotherinthegarden.Thesonsuggestedthattheyshould

takeawalkt70Astheywalked,abeautifulgardencameintotheirsight.Thesonpointedtooneofthe

prettiestflowerandsaid,“Weyoungpeoplearelikethissweetflower,sohealthy,soenergetic,andfullofspirit.What

aboutyouoldsters?Just171thefallingleavesfromadyingtree.”

Hearingthis,thefathersmiledbutsaidn72Theycontinuedthewalkinginsilence.Whentheypassed

ashop,thefatherstoppedandwentin,heboughtawalnut（核桃）andshowedittohisson,slowandkind,hesaid,

“Weoldarelikethiswalnut.We'veexperiencedmanyhardeventsinlife.Sowebuiltupsuchastrongshell,andat

thesametimewealsobuiltupapureinnerworld.Everyfruitissofull-grown.^^

“Buteveryfruitwasbombyf73Refuted（反驳）theson.

“Yes,butnoteveryflowercanbearfruit…

Fromthenon,Ialwayskeepthisstoryinmym74Ithastaughtmealot.

Weshouldtrytobeaflowerthatcanbearfruit.Wealsohavetoknowthatourparentsaren'tnuisances,b

75experiencedwalnuts,worksofnature.

书面表

根据所给的汉语完成下列句子

76.我们应该努力理解保护环境的重要性。

77.为了不吵醒他，我关掉了收音机。

78.大楼着火了人们四散而走。

79.他的车在他上班的路上抛锚了。

80.当地政府全年为野生动物提供食物和庇护所。

B.写作

81.野生生物保护俱乐部（WildlifeProtectionClub）将选举新主席，假如你是Simon,请根据下表所给的信

息提示，用英语写一封推荐信，推荐班长David成为主席候选人。

1、阳光中学八年级3班班长（monitor）

个人简介

2、最喜欢冬季,因为…（自拟一点原因）

学习刻苦、乐于助人、认真倾听、…（自拟一点

优秀品质

优秀品质）

1、热爱自然,对动、植物了解很多。

推荐理由

2、面对人类砍伐树木、大肆杀戮野生动物，认为必须

立刻采取行动制止。

3、…（自拟两点保护措施）

注意：1、表达中必须包含所给要点,可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译；

2、词数100左右,开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

3、表达中请勿出现真实校名及姓名。

DearSir,

IwouldliketorecommendDavidasthenewchairpersonoftheWildlifeProtectionClub.

mostsuitablepersontobethechairperson.Ihopethatyouagreewithme.

Yourssincerely,

Simon

答案与解析

第I卷（选择题）

听力

第一部分听对话，选择合适的图画或答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.What'stheboy'shobby?

2.WheredidAmyvisitlastyear?

3.Whatanimalaretheytalkingabout?

4.Whatnaturaldisasterdotheymention?

5.Howmuchmoneydoestheboywanttoborrow?

A.3yuan.B.5yuan.C.12yuan.

6.Whichprogramdoestheboyadvisethegirltowatch?

A.CCTVnews.B.NewsRound-up.（新闻摘要）C.EnglishNews.

7.Whataretheytalkingabout?

A.Thebirdshow.B.Thedate.C.Theweather.

8.Whatdoestheboymean?

A.Themathproblemistoodifficultforhim.

B.Heisn'treadytohelpthegirlatall.

C.Hecan'tspendmuchtimeontheproblem.

9.Whydoesn'tthemanbuythecoat?

A.Becauseit'sveryexpensive.B.Becauseitdoesn'tfithim.

C.Becauseit'smadeofanimalfur.

10.What'swrongwithJack?

A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasanearache.

听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你

将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最

合适的备选答案。

听第一段对话，回答第U-12小题.

11.What'sthetimenow?

A.7:00.B.9:00.C.11:00.

12.Whatisthepossiblerelationship（关系）betweenthetwospeakers?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Policemanandshopper.C.Shopkeeperandshopper.

听第一篇短文，完成第13—15小题。请根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。

Asportsmeetingintheforest

WhenIn_____13

Ahorse,acatanda_14_arerunning

WhoandWhat

Twomonkeysare___15

13.A.springB.summerC.autumn

14.A.dogB.pandaC.tiger

15.A.jumpingB.dancingC.climbing

听第二篇短文，完成16—20小题。

16.HowwasMr.Brown?soldflat?

A.Big.B.Bright.C.Small.

17.WhendidMr.Brownmoveintothenewhouse?

A.Twomonthsago.B.Threemonthsago.C.Manyyearsago.

18.HowdidMr.Whitegettothebusstop?

A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Onfoot.

19.Whichticketisthemostexpensive?

A.Theredticket.B.Theyellowticket.C.Theblueticket.

20.WhatdidMr.Whitehavetodoatlast?

A.Stayonthebus.B.Walkupthehill.C.Pushthebus.

单项选择

在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。

1.—Howdoyoulikenaturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?

一It'snice.Itisidealhomefbrwildlife.

A.the;aB.the;anC.a;anD.an;an

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末参观的自然保护区怎么样?——很好。它是野生动物的理想家园。

考查冠词辨析。a一个，泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；

Ihe表特指。上句中“youvisitedlastweekend”作定语修饰"naturereserve”,故空格处应用定冠词the,表示

特指。下句空后home是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指一个理想家园,ideal是元音音素开头的单词，故用不定

冠词an。故选Bo

2.一IhopetojointheBirdwatchingClub.

一Goodidea,Daniel.moreaboutit,visitthewebsite.

A.KnowB.KnowingC.ToknowD.Knows

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我希望加入观鸟俱乐部。——好主意，丹尼尔。要了解更多信息,请访问网站。

考查非谓语动词。Know是动词原形；Knowing是动词-ing；Toknow是动词不定式；Knows是动词三单。

根据句意可知，访问网站的目的是了解更多信息。动词不定式位于句首，表示强调目的。故选C。

3.Thefloorwasquitewel,andmyteachertoldusquickly.

A.tomopupitB.moppeditupC.tomopitupD.mopit

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：地板很湿，老师叫我们赶快把它擦干净。

考查非谓语动词及动词短语。tellsb.iodosth.告诉某人做某事，固定结构，故排除B、D；mopup擦干，是“动

词+副词”结构，代词放在短语中间，故排除A。故选C。

4.—Idon'tthinkcyclingisasexcitingasclimbing.

—Thafsbecauseyoucan'tridewell.,bothofthemareinteresting.

A.InthebeginningB.InfactC.AsaresultD.Atlast

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我认为骑自行车不如爬山那么刺激。——那是因为你骑不好。事实上，它们俩都很有趣。

考查介词短语。Inthebeginning在初期；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果；Atlast最后。根据句意可知，事实

上骑自行车和爬山都很有趣。故选B。

5.—WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?

-Hecome,itdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.

A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.need

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——吉姆会来扬州度假吗?——他可能会来，这取决于他有多少家庭作业。

考查情态动词辨析。may可能;should应该;must必须，一定；need需要。根据"itdependsonhowmuch

homeworkhewillhave这取决于他有多少家庭作业”