专项03 任务型阅读

专项03任务型阅读A根据短文内容,从短文后方框中的A—F选项中,选出适当的选项补全短文。选项中有一项为多余选项。AnAI-poweredlanguagemodelnamedChatGPThasbeenmadebyaUScompanycalledOpenAI.Itisdevelopedtomakeuphuman-liketexts.Itcantranslate,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.1Ifyouaskittowriteabedtimestory,justtypein（输入）“Acatwantstogotospace.”Onesecondlater,you’llgetastoryofacatcalledMax,whowasonhiswayfullofdifficultiestosingingamongthestars.

2Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someaskedittotakenotesorgiveadviceonhowtocommunicatewithpeopleataparty;somewrotehistoryarticleswithit.

ThepowerofChatGPTisreflectedinitsspeedandunderstandingofdifficultmatters.Wemayspendhourssearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.3Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdarkandharmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons（武器）,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.

ChatGPTappearsatatimewhenAIisbecomingbetteratdoingcreativetasks.Thesystemcanproducesomethingsimilartohumans’ownworks.4Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.However,ChatGPTisacompletelynewthing.Itisnaturalthatitmaycausesomeproblems.5

A.PeoplearoundtheworldtriedChatGPT.B.Ithasthewritingskillsofarealperson.C.Weexpecttheproblemstobesolvedovertime.D.PeoplestartdependingonChatGPTforartisticcreation.E.NowfewpeopleuseChatGPTtowriteordraw.F.ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenarticleatonce.1.2.3.4.5.

B阅读短文并回答问题。XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingdynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.HewasoneofthegreatestexplorersinChinesehistory.Xu’stravelsweretotallyuptohimanddoneonhisown.Hetravelledsothathisbackcouldfeelstrongwindsbeatinghisbody;hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialsforChinesegeologicalresearch.Itincludesarecordofwhathesaw,heardandthoughtaboutduringhistravelsandisapersonaldiarythatwasnotpublishedduringhislifetime.ItissaidthatXuwasafilial（孝顺的）sonandtheoriginalpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.Hefollowedtheancientteachingthatsays,“Whenone’sparentsarealive,onemustnottraveltofarplaces.”Forthisreason,whenhismotherwasstillalive,hemainlytravelledthesoutheasthalfofthecountryandwouldnotleavehomefortoolong.ThemostimportantpartofhistravelswashisjourneytothesouthwestofChina.HetravelledfromZhejiangtoJiangxi,Hunan,Guangxi,thenGuizhouandYunnan.Thisjourneytookhimfouryearsandhewroteabouttentimesmorethanhehaddoneinthepast.Inthemorning,hewouldclimbthemountainsandcrossrivers.Atnight,hewouldlayoutapieceofpaperandrecordhisdailyexperiencesbesideanoillamp.Xulivedhislifetravellingmountainsandriversalldaylong.Hewasanoutstandingpersoninhistory.Infact,Xuwholivedabout400yearsagowasmoreliketoday’sbackpackers!6.WhichdynastydidXuXiakelivein?7.HowdidXuXiaketravel?8.WhatdidXuXiakeleavebehind?9.WhodidXuXiakewriteforatfirst?10.Howmuchtimedidhisjourneytothesouthwesttake?C下面材料中的A—F分别介绍了六个城市的旅游资源,请你根据Jack、Jim、Alice、Anna和Tom的个人情况,将他们与合适的城市配对,有一项多余。11.JackisafanofBeijingroastduckandChinesehistory.

12.Jimisgoodatmakingsnowmenandskiing.Hewantsagreatwinterholiday.

13.AlicewantstolearnaboutthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

14.Annalovesanimalsandnatureverymuch.

15.Tomisinterestedinhouseswithtraditionalgardens.

A.TherearemanybeautifulfarmsinHulunBuir.Thereisgreengrass,cowsandsheepdogs.Youcanalsoenjoytheinterestinghorseshowandnaturalbeautyhere.B.Inwinter,it’sverywarminShenzhen.Welcometothegeothermalspa（地热温泉）!Relaxinginthespa’slargeswimmingpoolswillbringyouagreatholiday.C.Ifyou’relookingforanicewinterholiday,youcan’tmisstheworld-famousHarbinInternationalIceandSnowSculptureFestivalinHarbin.You’llbeamazedatthesculpturesmadeofsnowandice!D.TheGreatWall,theSummerPalaceandthePalaceMuseumwillhelpyouhaveabetterunderstandingofChinesecultureandhistory.WelcometoBeijing!E.TheSiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaisoneofthemost-visited“redtourism”sitesinShanghai.HereyoucanlearnaboutthehistoryoftheCPC.F.Ifyouliketraditionalgardensandoldbuildings,payavisittoSuzhou.Therearealsomanybridgesandponds.

专项03任务型阅读答案全解全析A[语篇解读]本文主要介绍了最近常被提到的ChatGPT的情况。1.B由下文“Ifyouaskittowriteabedtimestory,justtypein...amongthestars.”可知,如果让ChatGPT写睡前故事,只要输入“一只猫想去太空”,一秒钟后,你会得到一只叫马克斯的猫的故事。所以ChatGPT具有真人的写作技巧,故B项“它具有真人的写作技巧”符合语境。2.A由后句“Theypostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.”可知,人们在社交媒体上发布了结果,所以人们尝试了使用ChatGPT,然后得到了结果。A项“世界各地的人们都尝试过使用ChatGPT”符合语境。3.F由前句“Wemayspendhourssearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonacertaintopic.”可知,我们可能会花几个小时研索、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章,故F项“但是ChatGPT可以立即生成一篇写得很好的文章”符合语境。4.D由后面两句“Butthecreationofartshouldalsobealotmorepersonal.Sopeoplehavemanyworriesaboutthat.”可知,人们对ChatGPT产生了担忧,故D项“人们开始依赖ChatGPT来进行艺术创作”符合语境。5.C由前句“Itisnaturalthatitmaycausesomeproblems.”可知,ChatGPT会引起一些问题是很自然的,有问题就该解决问题,故C项“我们希望随着时间的推移,这些问题会得到解决”符合语境。B[语篇解读]本文介绍了明朝著名的旅行家徐霞客。6.TheMingdynasty.根据“XuXiakewasanexplorerofthelateMingdynastywhotravelledhugemountainsanddeepvalleysinChina.”可知,徐霞客生活在明朝。故填“TheMingdynasty.”。7.Onfoot.根据“hetravelledsothathisfeetcouldkissthesoilofthemountains.”可知,徐霞客是徒步旅行的。故填“Onfoot.”。8.Hisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels.根据“Afterhisdeath,Xuleftbehindhisfamousbook,XuXiake’sTravels,whichprovidesmeaningfulmaterialsforChinesegeologicalresearch.”可知,徐霞客留下了著作《徐霞客游记》。9.Hismother.根据“ItissaidthatXuwasafilialsonandtheoriginalpurposeofhistraveldiarywastoallowhismothertotraveltheworldthroughhiseyesathome.”可知,徐霞客写游记最初目的是让他的母亲在家里通过他的眼睛环游世界,所以最初是写给他母亲的。故填“Hismother.”。10.Fouryears.根据“Thisjourneytookhimfouryears.”可知,徐霞客的西南之旅花费了四年。故填“Fouryears.”。C[语篇解读]本文介绍了六个城市的旅游资源以及五个人