专项04 词语运用

专项04词语运用阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词(有提示词的,填入所给单词的正确形式)。AAngelaisgoingtotakeaholidayinQingdaotomorrow.Sheisveryhappy.Before1(leave),shehasalottodo.First,sheisgoingtotheshop2shewantsanewdress.Herold3doesn’tlooknice.Sheisgoingtobuyacamera,too.Shewantstotakelotsofphotos.Afterthat,shehastoputeverythingsheneedsin4(she)bag.

WhenAngela5(get)toQingdao,sheisgoingtothebeachfirst.Shelikes6(collect)differentshells(贝壳)onthebeach.Andsheisgoingtoswimin7sea.Thensheisgoingtoseeafilmatthecinema.Andsheplans8(visit)somemuseums.Shehopesshecanenjoy9(her)duringtheholiday.

Aftershecomesback,sheisgoingtowriteane-mail10herbestfriendJohn.Shewantstotellhimaboutherholiday.

1.2.3.4.5.

6.7.8.9.10.

BDearJack,I’mgladtohearfromyou.11(be)everythinggoingwell?YouaskedmeaboutmytriptoJiuzhaigou.Nowletme12(tell)yousomethingaboutit.

Lastmonth,Ihad13chancetotraveltoJiuzhaigouby14(my).Therewerethousands15peoplevisitingitthen.Guesswhat!Thiswasthe16(two)timethatIwentthere.ButIstill17(feel)excited.Thereweregreatmountains,cleanwater,bluesky,greentreesanddelicious18(dish).Ihadagreattime.Ienjoyed19(stay)there.Fivedayslater,Iwentbackhome.Iwastiredbutveryhappy.

Travellingissomuchfunandwecanexperience20(difference)kindsofinterestingthings.Ihopetogothereathirdtime.Howaboutyourlasttrip?Pleasewritetomesoon.

Yours,LiHua11.12.13.14.15.

16.17.18.19.20.

CLilyisaschoolgirl.Shecomes21theUK.Butnowsheis22(live)inBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn’tknowmuchChinese.She23(have)Chineselessonsafterschooleveryday.Sometimes,othersdon’tunderstandher24shecan’tspeakChineseverywell.

LastSaturdaymorning,Lily25(go)out.Shewasonherwaytothepark.Shewantedtoseeaflowershow,butshedidn’tknow26togetthere.Sheasked27Chineseboy.Theboycouldn’tunderstandwhatshesaid.Thenshedrewsome28(flower)onthepaper.Theboysmiledandthen29(tell)Lilythewaytotheshow.Shethankedhimfor30(he)help.

21.22.23.24.25.

26.27.28.29.30.

DLastweekmyfamily31(go)totheForestFamilyCamp.ItwasaplacewithnoTVs,computers32cars,butwehadsomuchfun.

Fromthetimewe33(get)tothecamp,wefound34(lot)ofinterestingthings.Inthemorning,weintroduced35(our)andplayedwithother36(visit).We37(especial)likedplayingchess.Intheafternoon,mymotherandmysisterpickedflowersintheforest.MyfatherandI38(swim)inabeautifullake.Intheevening,wesat39themoonandtalked.Whenwefelttired,wewenttothetents(帐篷)andslept.

Thecampwas40(real)great.Wewanttogotheretospendourholidayagain.

31.32.33.34.35.

36.37.38.39.40.

EDearMike,HowisyourtripintheUSA?AreyouinNewYorkthesedays?Is41(America)fooddelicious?Arethepeoplethere42(friend)toyou?Weallmissyouverymuch.TodayisSunday.The43(child)arenotathomenow.YoursonDavidgoesoutfordinner44hisfriends.Heistoobusythesedaysandhe45(real)needstorelax.YourdaughterAliceis46(swim)inthepool.Herteacher47(say)sheswimswell.Andshewillhavearacenextweek.Youcan’tgotowatchtherace,butIcansendsomephotostoyou.Well,don’tforget48(buy)somechocolateforAlice.Shelikesitverymuch.Davidis49(learn)toplaytheguitarthesedays.PleasebuysomeCDsforhim.Andbuy50(I)anewdress.Wewishtoseeyousoon.

Jenny41.42.43.44.45.

46.47.48.49.50.

FAreyoulookingforsomethingfun?Wouldyouliketohelpotherswhenyou’refree?Join51(we)tobeavolunteer!Wehavevolunteerworkforpeopleofallages.Anyone,from12-year-oldchildrentopeopleintheirseventies,canbecomeavolunteer.

Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwith52(take)careofchildrenwhenparentsareworking.53(hospital)needvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhentheirparentsare54(see)adoctor.Animalloverscanhelptakecareofthosedogsandcats55ahome.There56(be)somethingforeveryone.

“Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthe57(child)happyfaces,I’mglad,too,”saidCarlosDomingo,anoldwomanof62.“Iusedto58(play)computergames.NowIhelpolderpeoplelearn59tousecomputers,”saidanothervolunteer.

Areyou60(interest)inbeingavolunteer?Callusat5558-5756.

51.52.53.54.55.

56.57.58.59.60.

专项04词语运用答案全解全析A[语篇解读]本文介绍了安杰拉去青岛度假的计划。1.leaving句意:离开前,她有很多事情要做。此处Before为介词,后需跟动词-ing形式。故填leaving。2.because句意:首先,她打算去商店,因为她想要一件新的连衣裙。设空处后表示原因,故填because。3.one此处表示,她的旧连衣裙不好看了。此处用one代指与上文提到的dress同类的事物中的一个。4.her名词bag之前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填her。5.gets本句是包含时间状语从句的主从复合句,遵循“主将从现”原则;且从句主语是第三人称单数形式,故谓语动词用gets。6.collecting/tocollectlikedoing/todosth.为固定搭配,意为“喜欢做某事”。7.theinthesea为固定短语,意为“在海里”。8.tovisitplantodosth.意为“计划去做某事”。故填tovisit。9.herselfenjoyoneself为固定搭配,意为“玩得开心”。此处需填反身代词herself与主语She呼应。10.towriteane-mailtosb.意为“给某人写一封电子邮件”。故填to。B[语篇解读]本文是一封书信,在信中李华向杰克介绍了自己在九寨沟的旅行经历。11.Is句意:一切进展顺利吗?该句为一般现在时且主语everything为复合不定代词,故用Is。12.tellletsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”。13.ahaveachancetodosth.意为“有机会去做某事”。14.myselfbyoneself为固定搭配,意为“单独;独自”。此处填反身代词myself与主语I呼应。15.ofthousandsof...意为“数以千计的”。16.second句意:这是我第二次去那里。此处表示“第二”,故用序数词second。17.felt此处介绍当时的旅行感受,故用一般过去时。18.dishes此处意为“美味的菜肴”,表达复数含义,故用复数名词dishes。19.stayingenjoydoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。20.differentdifferentkindsof意为“不同种类的”。C[语篇解读]本文主要讲述了中文不好的英国女孩莉莉去看花展时问路的经历。21.from句意:她来自英国。comefrom相当于befrom,意为“来自”。22.living由now和be动词is可知,该句需用现在进行时,故填现在分词living。23.has句意:她每天放学后上中文课。由时间状语everyday可知,该句需用一般现在时。主语She为第三人称单数,故谓语动词用has。24.because句意:有时候,其他人听不懂她说的话,因为她中文说得不是很好。设空处后表示原因,故填because。25.went由时间状语LastSaturdaymorning可知,该句需用一般过去时,故填过去式went。26.how此处意为“但是她不知道如何到那里”。how表示“怎样”,符合句意。27.a句意:她问了一位中国男孩。此处表示泛指且Chinese以辅音音素开头,故其前用不定冠词a。28.flowers由设空处前的some可知,此处填复数形式flowers。29.toldand连接前后并列的两个动词,故填told,与smiled时态一致。30.his名词help之前需用形容词性物主代词修饰,故填his。D[语篇解读]本文讲述了作者与家人参加的一次野营。31.went由时间状语Lastweek可知,本句用一般过去时,故填go的过去式went。32.or否定句中用or表示“和”。33.got由本句中的found可知,此句需用一般过去时,故填get的过去式got。34.lotslotsof相当于alotof,意为“许多”。35.roduceoneself意为“自我介绍”,故填反身代词ourselves与主语we呼应。36.visitors句意:上午,我们做了自我介绍然后与其他游客一起玩耍。名词visitor意为“游客”,符合句意;此处为复数含义,故填visitors。37.especially句意:我们尤其喜欢下国际象棋。此处修饰动词liked,故用副词especially,意为“尤其”。38.swam结合上文中的picked可知,此处用一般过去时,故填swam。39.under句意:晚上,我们坐在月下交谈。underthemoon意为“在月下”。40.really句意:这个营地确实很好。修饰形容词great需用副词,故填really。E[语篇解读]本文是詹妮给迈克的一封信,讲述了迈克在纽约旅行期间他们孩子的情况。41.American名词food之前需用形容词修饰,故填American,意为“美国的”。42.friendlybefriendlytosb.意为“对某人友好”。43.children由谓语动词are可知,主语需用复数名词,故填children。44.withwithsb.表