重庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1重庆市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A1．Mini-golfwithyourDisneyfavoritesatthisPixarPuttexperienceThisexcellentopen-airmini-golfcourseisheadingtoPCH&2NDinLongBeach.They’returningyourfavoritePixarmoviesintoplayfulputt-puttholes.SodressupinyourbestPixarfit,andgetreadyforanightofPixar-themedfunforthewholefamilyandeveryoneyoungatheart!Tickets:Pricesstartat$25,withFamilyFourpacksstartingat$100.TicketsarenowavailableatPixarPutt.com.When:September21,2024throughJanuary2025Location:6440PacificCoastHwy.,LongBeach2．TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA)LocatedinLongBeach,MOLAAistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtofeaturingandhighlightingbothmodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Foundedin1996inLongBeach,California,MOLAAhassincedoubledinsizeandnowboastsover1,300worksofart.There’sfreeadmissioneverySunday.Hours:ClosedMondayandTuesday,openWednesday-Sundayfrom11a.m.—6p.m.Location:628AlamitosAvenue,LongBeach3．DineatarestaurantorbarfromyourfavoritemoviesandTVshowsEnjoydiningatyourfavoritefilmlocationsinLosAngeles.SomanyofourrestaurantsinL.A．haveservedasbackdropsforthesecinematicgems.Whetheryou’reafilmfanorafoodie,thesefamousspotsareperfectforadeliciouscinematicadventure.Checkoutourfulllisthereofrestaurantsandbarsfromfilmshere!4．CatchallyourfavoritescarymoviesonthebigscreenHalloweenseasonishere,andwhatbetterwaytofeeltheterrifyingatmospherethanbycatchingsomehair-raisingclassicsonthebigscreen?LosAngelesisbuzzingwithhorrormoviescreeningsthisHalloween,offeringsomethingforeverykindofthrillseeker.Whetheryou’reintobone-chillingclassicsorfamily-friendlyfavorites,there’sascreeningforyou.Grabyourbravest(ornot-so-brave)friendsandplananL.A．horrormovienightfromourlistofscreenings!1.Whichofthefollowinghasnothingtodowithmovies?A.Mini-golfwithyourDisneyfavoritesatthisPixarPuttexperience.B.TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA).C.DineatarestaurantorbarfromyourfavoritemoviesandTVshows.D.Catchallyourfavoritescarymoviesonthebigscreen.2.Whyarehorrormoviesshowninactivity4?A.ToshowtheuniquecharacteristicsofL.A. B.Tomakenot-so-bravefriendsmuchbraverC.Togowiththisyear’sHalloweenseason D.TopopularizescarymovieindustryinL.A.3.Whatdothefirsttwoeventshaveincommon?A.Theyofferhands-onexperience. B.Theyareheldregularlyannually.C.Theychargeeveryparticipant. D.TheyarelocatedinLongBeach.【答案】1.B2.C3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个活动的情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA)部分中“LocatedinLongBeach,MOLAAistheonlymuseumintheU.S.devotedtofeaturingandhighlightingbothmodernandcontemporaryLatinAmericanart.Foundedin1996inLongBeach,California,MOLAAhassincedoubledinsizeandnowboastsover1,300worksofart.(位于长滩，MOLAA是美国唯一一家致力于展示和突出现当代拉丁美洲艺术的博物馆。MOLAA于1996年在加州长滩成立，此后规模翻了一番，现在拥有1300多件艺术品)”可知，TakeinartattheMuseumofLatinAmericanArt(MOLAA)与电影无关。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Halloweenseasonishere,andwhatbetterwaytofeeltheterrifyingatmospherethanbycatchingsomehair-raisingclassicsonthebigscreen?(万圣节到了，还有什么比在大银幕上看一些令人毛骨悚然的经典电影更好的方式来感受恐怖的气氛呢？)”可知，在活动4中放映恐怖电影是为了配合今年的万圣节。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据活动1中“Location:6440PacificCoastHwy.,LongBeach(地点：长滩太平洋海岸公路6440号)”以及活动2中“Location:628AlamitosAvenue,LongBeach(地点：长滩阿拉米托斯大道628号)”可知，前两个活动的共同之处在于都位于长滩。故选D。BAntonioCruzandFelixVargasareteenagebestfriendswholiveandbreathethesportofboxing.Theytraintogetherwhenevertheycanandshareagoodknowledgeofthesportanditsstars.Theirpassionforboxingisapositiveelementoftheirlivesthathaskeptthemawayfromgangsanddrugs,whicharequitecommonintheirNewYorkCityneighborhood.Oneday,AntonioandFelixlearnthattheyaresettofighteachotherinafightthatwilldeterminewhichofthemgoesontocompeteintheGoldenGloves—thefirststeptowardsarealprofessionalfightingcareer.Initially,thetwofriendspretendthattheirupcomingfightchangesnothing.However,theysoonagreethattheyshouldseparateuntilthefightinordertotrainindependently.Inadditiontophysicaltraining,bothAntonioandFelixworktogetintotherightpsychologicalstatetofighttheirbestfriend.Onfightnight,TompkinsSquareParkisfilledwithcheeringfans.Becausetheyknoweachothersowell,FelixandAntonioareabletocounter(还击)eachother’severymovethroughoutthefight.Bong!Bong!Bong!Thebellsoundsoverandoveragain.FelixandAntonioarepasthearing.Theirblowscontinuetopoundoneachotherlikehailstones(冰雹).FinallytherefereeandthetwotrainerspullFelixandAntonioapart.Coldwaterispouredoverthemtobringthembacktotheirsenses.Theylookaroundandthenrushtowardeachother.AcryofalarmechoesthroughTompkinsSquarePark.Isthisafighttothedeathinsteadofaboxingmatch?Thefearsoongiveswaytowaveuponwaveofcheeringasthetwofriendsembrace.“LadiesandGentlemen.ThewinnerandrepresentativetotheGoldenGlovesTournamentofChampionsis…”Theannouncerturnstopointtothewinnerandfindshimselfalone.Arminarmthechampionshavealreadyleftthering.4.WhatcanpractisingboxinginNewYorkCitybenefitmost?A.Strengtheningtheirphysicalbody. B.Havingagoodknowledgeofboxing.C.Developingtheirgoodfriendship. D.Reducingchancesofformingbadhabits.5.HowdoAntonioandFelixprepareforthecomingmatch?A.Pretendtoworkhard. B.Goalloutforit.C.Practisehardtogether. D.Sharethesamecoach.6.Whatdoestheaudiencethinkofthefight?A.Exciting. B.Unskillful. C.Cheating. D.Regretful.7.Whatcanweinferaboutthetwoteenagers?A.Theycan’tcontinuetobegoodfriends.B.They’llsupporteachotherfortheGoldenGloves.C.NeitherwillfightintheGoldenGloves.D.Bothofthetwoteenagerslacktruesportsmanship.【答案】4.D5.B6.A7.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Antonio和Felix是热爱拳击的好友，得知将对决争夺金手套参赛资格后，他们分开独立训练。比赛当晚两人激烈对抗，结束后拥抱并携手离开，展现出深厚友谊。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Theirpassionforboxingisapositiveelementoftheirlivesthathaskeptthemawayfromgangsanddrugs,whicharequitecommonintheirNewYorkCityneighborhood.(他们对拳击的热爱是他们生活中积极的因素，使他们远离帮派和毒品，这些在他们的纽约市社区很常见)”可知，在纽约市练习拳击最大的好处是让他们远离帮派和毒品，即减少养成坏习惯的机会。故选D项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“However,theysoonagreethattheyshouldseparateuntilthefightinordertotrainindependently.Inadditiontophysicaltraining,bothAntonioandFelixworktogetintotherightpsychologicalstatetofighttheirbestfriend.(然而，他们很快同意，他们应该分开，直到比赛，以便独立训练。除了体能训练，Antonio和Felix都努力进入正确的心理状态，以对抗他们最好的朋友)”可知，他们分开全力以赴为比赛做准备。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Becausetheyknoweachothersowell,FelixandAntonioareabletocounter(还击)eachother’severymovethroughoutthefight.Bong!Bong!Bong!Thebellsoundsoverandoveragain.FelixandAntonioarepasthearing.Theirblowscontinuetopoundoneachotherlikehailstones(冰雹).(因为他们彼此非常了解，Felix和Antonio能够在整个战斗中反击对方的每一个动作。邦！邦！邦！铃声一遍又一遍地响。Felix和Antonio已经失去了听觉。他们的打击继续像冰雹一样相互撞击)”和“Theylookaroundandthenrushtowardeachother.AcryofalarmechoesthroughTompkinsSquarePark.Isthisafighttothedeathinsteadofaboxingmatch?Thefearsoongiveswaytowaveuponwaveofcheeringasthetwofriendsembrace.(他们环顾四周，然后冲向彼此。一声惊叫响彻汤普金斯广场公园。这是一场你死我活的战斗而不是拳击比赛吗？当两个朋友拥抱在一起时，恐惧很快被一波又一波的欢呼所取代)”可知，比赛打得难舍难分，结束时他们还停不下来，观众担心他们会再打起来，但看到他们互相拥抱时观众席上响起欢呼声。由此可知，观众认为比赛很刺激。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theannouncerturnstopointtothewinnerandfindshimselfalone.Arminarmthechampionshavealreadyleftthering.(宣布人转身指向赢家，却发现只有他一个人。冠军们已经手挽着手离开了赛场)”可知，两人不在乎比赛结果，也不在乎谁会有资格出征金手套比赛。由此可知，他们都不会去参加这次比赛。故选C项。CBookspasseddownthroughgenerationsoftenbecometreasuredpossessions,carryingasharedfamilyhistory.OnepersondiscussedanoldhardcovercopyofBlinkyBillbyDorothyWall.Originallygiventoherfatherandhisbrothersandsistersbytheirgreat-auntin1961,thebook’spagesarenowdiscolouredandfallingout.“AlthoughIalwaysthinkofmymotherashavingbeenmyreadingrolemodel,”shewrote,“actuallymyfatherhadanequallybigimpact,justinanotherway.”Herfatherisacentralorganizingfigureonherhomebookshelf:Shehasfilledawholeshelfwiththebooksheliked.ThestoryshetellsabouthisoldcopyofBlinkyBill,however,crossesgenerations.Thebook’sstatecanprovethatithasalonghistoryanditiswell-loved.Itsinscription(题词)toherfamilymembersmakesthecopyuniqueandirreplaceable.AnotherpersonrememberedasetofDickens’novels,completewithnotesandcentury-oldnewspaperclipping(剪报),carefullystoredwithhermostspecialbooks.Thesevolumes,initiallyownedbyhergreat-great-grandmotherandlatergiftedbyhergreat-aunt,representareadingbondpasseddownthroughgenerations.Suchbookscanneverbereplaced,nomatterhowmanycopiesmightbefoundinthemarket.Thesebooksarecloselyassociatedwithmemoriesandexperiences—theyareinvaluableforwhotheyrepresent.Athirdpersonhasherfather’s“old”AnneMcCaffrey’sDragonridersofPernseries:Hereadittoherasateenager,thenpasseditdown.Thebookdrewherinterestinscience-fiction,andshenowintendstopassitontoherownteenager,althoughitisbattered.Thecoverisfallingoff.8.Howdidthefirstperson’sfatherinfluenceher?A.Hebecameherreadingrolemodel. B.Hepasseddownalotofbooks.C.Hetaughtherhowtoreadefficiently. D.Heinstructedherwhattoread.9.Whatisthemostprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“battered”inthelastparagraph?A.Worn-out. B.Well-maintained. C.Ill-treated. D.Under-valued.10.Whyarespecificbooksmentionedinthetext?A.Torecommendgreatbooks. B.Toshowtheiracademicposition.C.Tostresstheireconomicvalue. D.Toprovethetruthofthewriter’sidea.11.Whatsuggestionwouldthewritergiveus?A.Readwhatyourancestorsread. B.Displaybookspasseddown.C.Passonthefamilyreadingtradition. D.Treasurethebookspasseddown.【答案】8.B9.A10.D11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了代代相传的书籍往往成为珍贵的财产，承载着共同的家庭历史，并举例论证。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段““AlthoughIalwaysthinkofmymotherashavingbeenmyreadingrolemodel,”shewrote,“actuallymyfatherhadanequallybigimpact,justinanotherway.”Herfatherisacentralorganizingfigureonherhomebookshelf:Shehasfilledawholeshelfwiththebooksheliked.(“虽然我一直认为母亲是我阅读的榜样，”她写道，“但实际上父亲对我的影响同样大，只是以另一种方式而已。”她的父亲是家里书架上的中心人物：她把他喜欢的书放满了整个书架)”可知，第一个人的父亲传递了很多书籍，从而影响了她。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“Thecoverisfallingoff.(封面掉了下来)”可知，这本书封面掉了下来，说明十分老旧了。故划线词意思是“老旧的”。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Bookspasseddownthroughgenerationsoftenbecometreasuredpossessions,carryingasharedfamilyhistory.OnepersondiscussedanoldhardcovercopyofBlinkyBillbyDorothyWall.Originallygiventoherfatherandhisbrothersandsistersbytheirgreat-auntin1961,thebook’spagesarenowdiscolouredandfallingout.(代代相传的书籍往往成为珍贵的财产，承载着共同的家庭历史。一个人在讨论多萝西·沃尔的《BlinkyBill》的旧精装本。这本书最初是1961年由她的曾祖母送给她父亲和他的兄弟姐妹们的，现在书页已经变色，脱落了)”；第三段“ThestoryshetellsabouthisoldcopyofBlinkyBill,however,crossesgenerations.Thebook’sstatecanprovethatithasalonghistoryanditiswell-loved.(然而，她讲述的关于他那本旧的《BlinkyBill》的故事却代代相传。这本书的状态可以证明它历史悠久，深受喜爱)”以及最后一段“Athirdpersonhasherfather’s“old”AnneMcCaffrey’sDragonridersofPernseries:Hereadittoherasateenager,thenpasseditdown.Thebookdrewherinterestinscience-fiction,andshenowintendstopassitontoherownteenager,althoughitisbattered.Thecoverisfallingoff.(第三个人有她父亲的“老”安妮·麦卡弗里的《潘恩的龙骑士》系列：他在她十几岁的时候读给她听，然后传给了她。这本书引起了她对科幻小说的兴趣，她现在打算把它传给自己的孩子，尽管它已经破旧不堪。盖子掉下来了)”可知，提及这几本书时并没有重点介绍这几本书的内容、内容对人的影响或者经济价值等，所以主要是为了证明作者观点的真实性。故选D。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Bookspasseddownthroughgenerationsoftenbecometreasuredpossessions,carryingasharedfamilyhistory.(代代相传的书籍往往成为珍贵的财产，承载着共同的家庭历史)”可知，作者建议我们珍惜传下来的书。故选D。D“Oneissuethathasn’treallybeenexaminedmuchiswhathappensinthehereandnow—arewehappierspendingourmoneyonanexperienceoronamaterialitem?”saysAmitKumar,assistantprofessorofmarketingattheUniversityofTexasatAustin.“Thebasicfindingfromalotofexperimentsisthatpeoplegainmorehappinessfromtheirexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.”Theresearchersorganized2,635adultsandrandomlyassignedthemtoamaterialorexperientialgroup.Theparticipantsreceivedrandomtextsduringthedaytomonitortheiremotionsandtheirpurchasingbehavior.Materialpurchasersboughtthingssuchasjewelry,clothing,orfurniture;Experientialshoppersattendedsportingevents,dinedatrestaurants,orengagedinotherexperiences.Theresults:Happinesswashigherforparticipantswhoconsumedexperientialpurchasesversusmaterialonesineverykind,regardlessofthecostoftheitem.“Itwouldbeunfairtocompareashirttoatrip,butwhenweexplainthereasonforprice,westillseethisresultwhereexperiencesareassociatedwithmorehappiness,”Kumarsays.Toaddresspossibledifferencesintypesofconsumers,theresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyaskedmorethan5,000participantstofirstratetheirhappinessandthenreportwhethertheyhadused,enjoyed,orconsumedeitheramaterialorexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour.Iftheyresponded“yes”,researchersaskedparticipantsaseriesofquestionsanddetailsabouttheirpurchase.“Westillobservedthesameeffect,”Kumarsays.“Whentheverysamepersonwasconsuminganexperience,thatwasassociatedwithmorehappiness.”Theresearchersconcludedthatpeoplearehappierwithexperientialpurchasesovermaterialonesirrespectiveofwhenyoumeasurehappiness:before,during,orafterconsumption.Experiencesalsobringmoresatisfactioneventhoughpeopletypicallyspendmoretimeusingtheirmaterialpossessions.Theresearcherssayapossibleexplanationistheenduranceofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheperceivedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.12.Whywasthesecondexperimentconducted?A.Toexpectadifferentresult. B.Tohavesubjectsofmorevarieties.C.Tobalancethetwogroups. D.Tohavemoreexperientialpurchasers.13.Whatdothetwoexperimentswanttoprove?A.Experiencessupplymorehappiness. B.Materialpossessionsbringmorehappiness.C.Twoexperimentsshowdifferentresults. D.Believableresultscomefrommorerepetitions.14.Whatisthepossiblereasonfortheresult?A.Happinessfrommaterialpossessionsneverstayinthememories.B.Materialpossessionscancreatemuchlesshappinessinthemind.C.Happinessfromexperientialpurchaseslastslongerinthememories.D.Experientialpurchasescanprobablycreatehappinessmorequickly.15.Whatisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WiderExperiences,andmoreHappinessforYou.B.MoreMoneyonPurchasesandLongerHappiness.C.ToBeHappier,TrytoRemembermoreExperiences.D.ToFeelHappier,SpendonExperiencesnotStuff.【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现体验会比物质带来更多的快乐，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段“Toaddresspossibledifferencesintypesofconsumers,theresearchersconductedasecondstudyinwhichtheyaskedmorethan5,000participantstofirstratetheirhappinessandthenreportwhethertheyhadused,enjoyed,orconsumedeitheramaterialorexperientialpurchasewithinthepasthour.(为了解决消费者类型之间可能存在的差异，研究人员进行了第二项研究，他们要求5000多名参与者首先对他们的幸福感进行评估，然后报告他们在过去一小时内是否使用、享受或消费了物质或体验性购买)”可知，要进行第二次实验是为了让调查对象更加多样化。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theresults:Happinesswashigherforparticipantswhoconsumedexperientialpurchasesversusmaterialonesineverykind,regardlessofthecostoftheitem.(结果是：无论商品的价格如何，体验式购物的参与者都比物质购物的参与者更快乐)”以及第七段““Westillobservedthesameeffect,”Kumarsays.“Whentheverysamepersonwasconsuminganexperience,thatwasassociatedwithmorehappiness.”(“我们仍然观察到同样的效果，”库马尔说。“当同一个人体验某种体验时，这种体验会带来更多的幸福感。”)”可知，这两个实验想要证明体验提供更多的幸福。故选A。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Theresearcherssayapossibleexplanationistheenduranceofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheperceivedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.(研究人员说，一种可能的解释是，体验在人们记忆中的持久性，而物质商品的感知价值随着时间的推移而减弱)”可知，这个结果可能的原因是体验带来的快乐在记忆中留存的时间更长。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Thebasicfindingfromalotofexperimentsisthatpeoplegainmorehappinessfromtheirexperiencesthanfromtheirpossessions.(许多实验的基本发现是，人们从经历中获得的快乐比从财产中获得的快乐更多)”以及最后一段“Theresearcherssayapossibleexplanationistheenduranceofexperiencesinpeople’smemories,whiletheperceivedvalueofmaterialgoodsweakensovertime.(研究人员说，一种可能的解释是，体验在人们记忆中的持久性，而物质商品的感知价值随着时间的推移而减弱)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现体验会比物质带来更多的快乐，解释了研究开展的经过和发现。可知，D选项“想要感觉更快乐，把钱花在体验上，而不是物质上”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TreesProvideManyAdditionalBenefits___16___Plantingtreesnearyourhomecanreducetheneedtorunyourairconditionerby30%andloweryourheatingbillby20%to50%,saystheU.S.ForestService.Shadefromtreeskeepsyourhousecooler,soyoudon’thavetorunyourairconditionerasmuchonhotsummerdays.Treescanalsoblockwinterwindsthatcreepintoyourhomethroughwindowsanddoors.Treescanimproveyourmentalhealth.AstudyfromTheNatureConservancyfoundthattimeinnaturearoundtreescorrelatedwithadropinanxietyanddepression.___17___Thesolutionforthecityblues?Nature,specificallytrees.Justlookingattreeslowersbloodpressureandmuscletensionwithinfiveminutes,accordingtoaTexasA&Mstudy.Treesincreasehealth.Neighborhoodswithahightreedensity(密度)ratereport25%lowerchildhoodasthma(哮喘)rates,Lambesays.“Treesfilterairpollutionparticles(颗粒)outoftheairwebreathe,sotheygiveuscleanerair.”___18___Treesmakecityareascoolerandsafer.“Treesprovideshade,andtheycoolcitiesasmuchas10°F,”Lambesays.“___19___”Andgetthis:aBaltimorestudyfoundthatcrimedecreasedinneighborhoodswherethereweremoretrees.Onemightconcludethatpeopleobeyedthelawbetterbecausewealthierneighborhoodstendtohavemoretrees.Thestudycontrolledforthatconsiderationandadjustedtheirmodelsforarangeofsocioeconomicfactors.___20___A.Treesmakeyourhousegreener.B.Treescanloweryourpowerbill.C.Thatcanpreventheat-relateddeaths.D.Everytreehelps,andthebenefitsaddup.E.Treesstillcameoutasbeingcrimefighters.F.Studiesfindpeoplelivinginthecityhavehigherlevelsofstress.G.Onestudyfoundtreesprevented850deathsfromasthmainasingleyear.【答案】16.B17.F18.G19.C20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了树木多所带来的一些好处。【16题详析】根据本段内容“Plantingtreesnearyourhomecanreducetheneedtorunyourairconditionerby30%andloweryourheatingbillby20%to50%,saystheU.S.ForestService.Shadefromtreeskeepsyourhousecooler,soyoudon’thavetorunyourairconditionerasmuchonhotsummerdays.Treescanalsoblockwinterwindsthatcreepintoyourhomethroughwindowsanddoors.(美国林务局说，在你家附近种树可以减少30%的空调需求，减少20%到50%的取暖费。树荫让你的房子更凉爽，所以你不必在炎热的夏天开那么多空调。树木还可以阻挡冬天的风从窗户和门爬进你的家)”可知，第一段主要讲夏天因为树荫室内凉爽少开空调，冬天因为树可挡风，室内少风也可少开空调，所以就节约钱。故B选项“树木可以降低你的电费”符合语境，故选B。【17题详析】根据标题“Treescanimproveyourmentalhealth.(树木可以改善你的心理健康)”以及后文“Thesolutionforthecityblues?(如何解决城市忧郁？)”可知，本段讲树能够增进精神健康，城里的人压力更大，解决的方案就是多种树。故F选项“研究发现生活在城市里的人压力更大”符合语境，故选F。【18题详析】根据上文“Neighborhoodswithahightreedensityratereport25%lowerchildhoodasthmarates,Lambesays.“Treesfilterairpollutionparticlesoutoftheairwebreathe,sotheygiveuscleanerair.”(兰贝说，树木密度高的社区儿童哮喘发病率要低25%。“树木过滤了我们呼吸的空气中的空气污染颗粒，所以它们给了我们更清洁的空气。”)”可知，上文提到树可以增进身体健康，G选项中asthma对应上文asthma。故G选项“一项研究发现树木在一年内防止850人死于哮喘”符合语境，故选G。【19题详析】根据上文““Treesprovideshade,andtheycoolcitiesasmuchas10°F,”Lambesays.(兰贝说：“树木提供阴凉，使城市降温10华氏度。”)”可知，上文讲树荫会使城市凉爽，这样就会减少因热导致的人口死亡。故C选项“这可以防止与热有关的死亡”符合语境，故选C。【20题详析】根据上文“Andgetthis:aBaltimorestudyfoundthatcrimedecreasedinneighborhoodswherethereweremoretrees.Onemightconcludethatpeopleobeyedthelawbetterbecausewealthierneighborhoodstendtohavemoretrees.Thestudycontrolledforthatconsiderationandadjustedtheirmodelsforarangeofsocioeconomicfactors.(巴尔的摩的一项研究发现，树木越多的社区，犯罪率就越低。有人可能会得出这样的结论：人们更遵守法律，因为富裕的社区往往有更多的树木。该研究控制了这一因素，并根据一系列社会经济因素调整了他们的模型)”可知，上文提到树多的社区犯罪率就低。故E选项“树木仍然是犯罪斗士”符合语境，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Watchingyourparentsbecomegrandparentsisabeautifulexperience,butitoftencomeswithdisagreementsordifferencesinopiniononhowyouare___21___yourkids.Onegrandmahasgoneviral(网上走红)forher___22___wordswhenitcomestodealingwiththesedifferences.“IfIdon’tagreewitheverylittledecisionthatmydaughtermakesforthebaby,Idon’t___23___sayanything,”TikTokuser@mommom.maria,whooften___24___aboutbeingagrandma,recalledhermostrecentbabysittingexperience.“SometimesIcan’thelpmyself,andwhenitcametothisbefore,Ihadtosay___25___.”Sheexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughterhastwobottlesaday,oneinthemorningandoneatnight.“MyhusbandandIwerebabysittingtheothernightandmydaughtersaidtoputhermilkbeforebedinthis,”shesaid,___26___acupwithastraw.Thegrandmotherdidn’tthinkitwas___27___thathergranddaughterwasdrinkingoutofacupthat___28___,butadmittedthatit’snotherdecisiontomake.“I’mnotthedecisionmaker.I’mnotthe___29___:I’mtheMum-Mum,theprivilegedMum-Mumthatgetstobabysither,”sheexplained.Sherespectedherdaughter’s___30___,andsaidthathergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithno___31___.“SoIguessmydaughterwas___32___,andthat’sreallywhatIwantedtosaytotheothergrandmothers:Youdon’thaveto___33___,butyouhavetodoit,”shefinished.Manyhave___34___thegrandmotherforrespectingherdaughter,withthevideogainingover100k___35___.21.A.raising B.educating C.judging D.encouraging22.A.kind B.last C.wise D.emotional23.A.directly B.usually C.publicly D.immediately24.A.worries B.quarrels C.learns D.posts25.A.nothing B.something C.yes D.sorry26.A.breakingdown B.holdingup C.throwingaway D.coveringover27.A.new B.fun C.okay D.strange28.A.young B.innocent C.childish D.smart29.A.nurse B.expert C.guard D.Mum30.A.goals B.choices C.diets D.routines31.A.result B.interest C.losses D.problems32.A.right B.serious C.careless D.honest33.A.explain B.think C.agree D.apologize34.A.praised B.thanked C.criticized D.excused35.A.plans B.views C.ideas D.dislikes【答案】21.A22.C23.B24.D25.B26.B27.C28.A29.D30.B31.D32.A33.C34.A35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要说明了一位祖母因为在处理两代人抚养孩子的差异时的智慧发言而走红网络，她认为祖父母可以不同意子女的某些做法，但是应该这么去做。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着你的父母成为祖父母是一种美好的经历，但这往往伴随着你在如何抚养孩子方面的分歧或意见分歧。A.raising抚养；B.educating教育；C.judging判断；D.encouraging鼓励。根据后文“yourkids”指抚养孩子。故选A。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一位老奶奶在处理这些差异时的智慧话语走红网络。A.kind善良的；B.last最后的；C.wise明智的；D.emotional情绪的。根据后文“I’mnotthedecisionmaker.(我不是决策者)”老奶奶的发言尊重了女儿，体现了在处理这些差异时的智慧。故选C。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：抖音用户@mommom表示：“如果我不同意女儿为孩子做的每一个小决定，我通常不会说什么。”经常发帖子说自己当了奶奶的玛丽亚回忆了她最近一次带孩子的经历。A.directly直接地；B.usually通常；C.publicly公开地；D.immediately立即。根据后文“SometimesIcan’thelpmyself,andwhenitcametothisbefore,Ihadtosay”可知，通常情况下不会说什么，只有特定的时候会发言。故选B。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：抖音用户@mommom表示：“如果我不同意女儿为孩子做的每一个小决定，我通常不会说什么。”经常发帖子说自己当了奶奶的玛丽亚回忆了她最近一次带孩子的经历。A.worries担心；B.quarrels吵架；C.learns学习；D.posts发布。根据上文“TikTokuser@mommom.maria,whooften”指在网上发帖。故选D。【25题详析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：“有时候我控制不住自己，以前遇到这种情况的时候，我不得不说点什么。”A.nothing没有什么；B.something某事；C.yes是的；D.sorry抱歉。对应上文“sayanything”指控制不住的时候要说点什么，应用something。故选B。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“有一天晚上，我丈夫和我在照看孩子，我女儿说睡觉前把牛奶放在这个杯子里，”她说，一边拿起一个有吸管的杯子。A.breakingdown出故障；B.holdingup举起；C.throwingaway丢掉；D.coveringover覆盖。根据后文“acupwithastraw”指拿起有吸管的杯子。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母认为孙女这么小就用杯子喝水是不对的，但她承认这不是她能做的决定。A.new新的；B.fun有趣的；C.okay可以；D.strange奇怪的。根据后文“hergranddaughterwasdrinkingoutofacup”可知，这位祖母认为孙女这么小就用杯子喝水是不对的，okay符合语境。故选C。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位祖母认为孙女这么小就用杯子喝水是不对的，但她承认这不是她能做的决定。A.young年轻的；B.innocent无辜的；C.childish孩子气的；D.smart聪明的。根据上文“Sheexplainedthather13-month-oldgranddaughter”可知，祖母认为孙女太小了。不能用杯子喝水。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我不是妈妈，我是‘妈妈的妈妈’，有特权照顾她的‘妈妈的妈妈’，”她解释道。A.nurse护士；B.expert专家；C.guard警卫；D.Mum妈妈。根据后文“I’mtheMum-Mum”可知，祖母是不是母亲，不是决策者。故选D。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尊重女儿的选择，并说她的孙女喝她的牛奶没有问题。A.goals目标；B.choices选择；C.diets饮食；D.routines常规。根据上文“Sherespectedherdaughter’s”指尊重女儿让孙女喝牛奶的选择。故选B。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她尊重女儿的选择，并说她的孙女喝她的牛奶没有问题。A.result结果；B.interest兴趣；C.losses损失；D.problems问题。根据后文“hergranddaughterdrankhermilkwithno”指她尊重女儿的选择，并说她的孙女喝她的牛奶没有问题。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“所以我想我女儿是对的，这也是我想对其他祖母说的：你不必同意，但你必须这样做，”她说。A.right正确的；B.serious严肃的；C.careless粗心的；D.honest诚实的。根据后文“youhavetodoit”可知，必须这么做是因为认为女儿是对的。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“所以我想我女儿是对的，这也是我想对其他祖母说的：你不必同意，但你必须这样做，”她说。A.explain解释；B.think思考；C.agree同意；D.apologize道歉。根据后文“butyouhavetodoit”中but表示转折，结合上文祖母不认同女儿的做法但还是尊重选择，说明祖母不必同意，但必须这么做。故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人称赞这位祖母尊重女儿，视频点击量超过10万。A.praised赞美；B.thanked感谢；C.criticized批评；D.excused赦免。根据后文“thegrandmotherforrespectingherdaughter,withthevideogainingover100k”可知，视频很多人观看，说明许多人称赞这位祖母尊重女儿，故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多人称赞这位祖母尊重女儿，视频点击量超过10万。A.plans计划；B.views观看；C.ideas主意；D.dislikes不喜欢。根据上文“thevideogainingover100k”指视频点击量超过10万，即有10万观看量。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AttheBaojiaindustrialparkinPengshuiMiaoandTujiaautonomouscountyofChongqing,productionlinesoftheMiaoPotatoAgriculturalCo.areverybusy.Themachinescarryoutmixing,steaming,cuttingandpackagingprocesses___36___theyrolloutbagsofhotpotpowder(粉)___37___(make)fromsweetpotatoes.Workersmovefast,makingsurethateveryprocessis___38___(strict)followedtoproducethebestsweetpotatostarch(淀粉).Accordingtoproduction___39___(manage)SunZhen,thecompanyhasbecomethe___40___(large)sweetpotatoindustrialfactoryinwesternChina.“WecanmakegooduseofPengshui’s20,000hectares(公顷)ofsweetpotatoland.Our500-oddproductionandtechnicalstaffmembersworkonourmostadvancedandfullyautomatedproductionandfactorybuildingsspreadingacross___41___areaofabout40,000squaremeters,”hesaid.“Wecanproduce21,000ton