英语高考创新备考讲义必修三Module2

Ⅰ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.measurevt.测定；测量；评估2.goaln.目标3.positionn.位置4.figuren.数字5.exchangen.交换6.smartadj.漂亮的；整洁的；时髦的二、阅读单词1.inen.收入2.architectn.建筑师3.charityn.慈善团体4.inhabitantn.居民5.transportn.交通工具三、拓展单词1.hungern.饥饿→hungryadj.饥饿的2.povertyn.贫穷→pooradj.贫穷的3.developmentn.发展→developv.发展→developingadj.发展中的→developedadj.发达的4.expectancyn.(根据概率得出的)预期数额→expectv.期望→expectationn.期望5.educatevt.教育；培养；训练→educationn.教育→educatedadj.受过教育的，有教养的6.crowdedadj.拥挤的→crowdn.人群vt.推挤7.similarityn.类似；相似→similaradj.相似的→similarlyadv.相似地8.unfortunateadj.不幸的；遗憾的→unfortunatelyadv.不幸地→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地→fortunen.运气；财富9.tourismn.旅游业；观光业→touristn.旅行者，观光客→tourvt.在……旅游；巡回演出10.industrialadj.工业的→industryn.工业11.pollutedadj.受到污染的→pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染12.entertainmentn.娱乐→entertainvt.使快乐→entertainern.演艺人员，表演者→entertainingadj.有趣的，令人愉快的13.homelessadj.无家可归的→homen.家，住宅→homesickadj.想家的；思乡病的14.locationn.位置；所在地→locatedadj.位于(某处)的→locatevt.使坐落于……[会积累]1.盘点－ant结尾名词①inhabitantn.居民②participantn.参与者③accountantn.会计④servantn.仆人⑤assistantn.助手；助理2.合成名词(adj.＋n.)小聚①freewayn.高速公路②loudspeakern.扬声器③blackboardn.黑板④softwaren.软件⑤mainlandn.大陆3.“收入”名词集锦①ine收入②pay报酬③salary薪水④wage工资⑤profit利润⑥pension养老金4.trans－开头高频词全接触①transportn.交通②transportationn.运输③transplantv.移植④transferv.运送⑤transformv.改造⑥transmitv.传输[会应用]用所给词的适当形式填空1.Inordertogivehergoodeducation,__herparentssenthertoafamousschooltobeeducated.(educate)2.Thetwopicturesaresimilarandit’seasytofindmanysimilaritiesbetweenthem.Similarly,__youcanalsofindsomedifferences.(similar)3.It’sunfortunatetobestuckintherain.Evenunfortunately,__wecouldn’tfindanyonetohelpus.Atlastwetriedourfortunetofindashortcut.Fortunatelywearrivedhomebeforedark.Sowewerealsofortunate.(fortunate)4.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,people’slivesarebeingbetterandbetter.However,China,asadevelopingcountry,isdifferentfromAmerica,whichisadevelopedone.(develop)5.Theriverinmyhometownhasbeenpollutedwiththewastefromsomelocalfactories.Thepollutedwaterhasdestroyedthecropsandcausedmanydiseases,sothepublicarestronglyappealingtothegovernmenttostopthefactoriespollutingthewaterandtakemeasurestodealwiththepollution.(pollute)6.Thechildreninthemountainvillagehavenoentertainment,__sotheirteachersoftentellentertainingstoriestoentertainthemafterclass.(entertain)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.up__to达到；忙于；胜任；由……决定2.at__the__top/bottom__of在……顶端/底部3.make__sure确定；弄明白4.make__progress取得进步5.make__efforts努力6.inparticular尤其；特别7.beconnectedwith与……有联系；与……有关8.becloseto接近；靠近9.suchas像，诸如10.asaresult因此，结果[会积累]1.be＋adj.＋to①becloseto接近；靠近②beequalto等于；胜任③befamiliarto为……所熟悉④beopento对……开放⑤becruelto对……残酷2.as短语全扫光①asto/for关于，至于②asusual照例，照常③asaresult结果④asarule通常⑤asawhole总的来说⑥asamatteroffact事实上[会应用]选用上表左栏短语填空1.Theoldphotosburiedat__the__bottom__ofthesuitcaseremindedmeofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.2.Weareallsurprisedthathe’smadesuchgreatprogressinsuchashorttime.3.Researchhasbeenlimitedtoincreasingproductionprofits,ratherthanmaking__surethatGMfoodsaresafe.4.Thepanyismaking__effortstoencourageitsworkforcetomaketheswitchtoalternativemeansoftransportation,suchascarpoolingorbikingtoreduceairpollution.5.Badperformancesintheexamsarecloselyconnected__withalackofexercise.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：while用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况。[教材原句]Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。[句型仿写]IntheUSthepeoplefocusoncreativethinkingskills,while__in__Chinathey__only__focus__on__theory.在美国，人们注重创造性思维方式，而在中国，人们只注重理论。句型公式2：“of＋抽象名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。[教材原句]It’sanagreementbetweentownsorcitiesofsimilarsizeandage...这是大小和历史相似的城市或城镇之间的一份协议……[句型仿写]Thetwochildrenareof__the__same__age，butareof__different__heights.这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。句型公式3：although引导让步状语从句。[教材原句]Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。[句型仿写]Although__birds__use__their__feathers__for__flight,__someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.(2017·北京卷·单选)虽然鸟类用羽毛飞行，但是它们的一些羽毛也有其他用途。Ⅳ.语段改错—回顾·修正·热诵根据课文内容，对下面材料进行修改。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。Towntwinningisanagreementamongtwotownsorcitieswhichhavemanysimilarity,suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,andithasbeethemorepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweasytofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmostusefullyforstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingotherlanguage.Thisiswhylivingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeanthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.答案Towntwinningisanagreementeq\f(among,between)twotownsorcitieswhichhavemanyeq\f(similarity,similarities)，suchassimilarsizeandage,tourism,industry,cultureandentertainment.Towntwinningisnotanewidea,eq\f(and,but)ithasbeeeq\a\vs4\al(the)morepopularinrecentyears.Thatisbecauseit’snoweq\f(easy,easier)tofindoutaboutandvisitothercountriesandtowns.Towntwinningagreementsencouragepeoplefromthetwotownsvisiteachother.Theseagreementsareperhapsmosteq\f(usefully,useful)forstudentsandpeoplewhowanttopractisespeakingeq\f(other,another)language.Thisiseq\f(why,because)livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweekseq\f(mean,means)thatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.[核心词汇]1.positionn.位置；姿势；地位；职位；处境；立场，态度(1)ina...position处于……的地位/处境in/outofposition在/不在适当的位置(2)takeupaposition占据位置；就位holdthepositionof担任……的职务①Ifyouwerein__my__position,__youwouldhavesympathyforthosepoorchildren.如果你身在我的处境，你也会同情那些可怜的孩子。②Salesdirectorisapositionwheremunicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.销售经理是一个交流能力和销售技巧同等重要的职位。③Oneofthecupsisout__of__position.Putitbackin__position.有只杯子位置不对，把它放回到适当的位置。[名师指津]当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，用关系副词where引导定语从句。2.figuren.数字；图形；雕像；人物；身材；画像；人影v.计算；认为[一词多义]写出下列句中figure的词性和含义①AsformyfavoritefigureinChinesehistory,itmustbeWeiYuan,agreatthinkerinthelateQingDynasty.(2016·北京卷)n.人物②Hewentontograduatefromcollegeandgotajob,earningclosetosixfigures.n.数字③IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.(2015·福建卷)n.体形④Shewasfrightenedtoseeafigureinthedark.n.人影⑤Ifigurethathewasdrunkandshouldn’tbeallowedtodrive.vt.认为(1)keepone’sfigure保持体形(2)figureout想出，理解；弄明白，看透figureon期待，指望，依赖figurein把……列入计算/考虑范围(3)figurethat认为，认定⑥Wefigureonyouringearlytohelpus.我们指望你们早些来帮助我们。⑦Ican’tfigureoutwhatitisthatmakeshimsodepressedrecently.我琢磨不透最近什么事让他情绪这么低落。3.measurev.测定；测量；评估；有……长(或宽、高等)n.尺寸；措施bemeasuredby/in用……来衡量make...toone’smeasure按某人的尺寸做……takemeasures(todosth)采取措施(做某事)①Toweletheschoolanniversary,ourschoolhasmadenewsuitsto__our__measure.为迎接校庆，学校为我们订做了新西装。②Thegovernmenthastakenmeasures(measure)tobringdownthehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.为了保持市场稳定，政府已经采取措施来降低日常用品的高价。[名师指津]measure作名词表示“措施”时，常用其复数形式。作动词表示“有……长/宽/高”时，为不及物动词，不用于被动语态和进行时，若此意义的短语作后置定语，要用现在分词形式。③Thenewbridgeunderconstruction,measuring(measure)twiceaslongastheoldone,isduetobepletednextmonth.在建设中的新大桥，经测量桥长是原来老桥的两倍，预计在下个月完工。4.upto直到；达到；到……为止；忙于；胜任；由……决定[一词多义]写出下列句中upto的含义①—Whatshallwedotonightthen?—It’suptoyou,whateveryouwant.取决于②CaliforniacondorsareNorthAmerica’slargestbirds，withwing－lengthofupto3meters.(2016·北京卷)达到③Johnwasfiredbecausehewasn’tuptohiswork.胜任④Thechildrenareveryquiet.Iwonderwhattheyareupto.从事，忙于⑤Shecontinuedtocareforherfatheruptothetimeofhisrecovery.直到……为止beupto...胜任/忙于……Itisuptosbtodosth由某人决定做某事Itisuptoyou.随你的便/由你来决定。⑥It’suptoherto__decide(decide)whetherornottogoonwiththecourse.是否继续上这一门课程由她决定。5.be/getcloseto接近，靠近，即将发生(1)closedown(广播电台、电视台)停止播音，停播；(工厂等的)关闭，歇业closein包围；封闭；逼近closeup关闭，停歇；靠拢；靠近；靠紧(2)closev.关闭adj.实力接近的，严密的，亲密的adv.靠近的(指距离上)closelyadv.密切地，仔细地(主要指程度或关系的紧密)closedadj.关着的，闭着的，停业的①Ilovegetting__close__to__naturetorelaxaftertheexam.我喜欢在考试后去接近大自然来放松一下。②Ican’tbelievethattherestaurant,whereIhaveeatensuchwonderfulmeals,isgoingtoclose__down.我不相信那家饭店要停业了，我曾在那儿吃过很可口的饭。③IthinkitwasCharlieChaplinwhosaidthatclose__up，humanlifeistragic,butfromadistance,it’sfunny.我想应该是查理·卓别林说的这句话吧：靠近看，人生就是个悲剧，但从远处看，又很有趣。6.makeefforts努力(1)makeaneffort/efforts/everyefforttodosth(尽一切)努力做某事sparenoefforttodosth不遗余力做某事(2)witheffort努力地withouteffort不费力地，容易地①Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogressbutthatweneedtomake__greater__efforts.(教材原句)报告显示：我们正在进步，但是我们必须作出更大的努力。②Nopains,nogains.Iamsurethatwith__your__great__efforts，youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.(江西卷·满分作文)不劳则无获，我相信有了你的巨大努力，你就会在这里享有一种多姿多彩、硕果累累的生活。③Foodsafetyisveryimportant,sothegovernmentsparesnoeffortto__prevent(prevent)foodpollution.食品安全非常重要，因此政府不遗余力地防止食品污染。[联想发散]“尽一切努力做某事”的表达法还有：①try/doone’sbesttodosth②doallthatsbcantodosth③dowhatsbcantodosth[重点句型]Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用法归纳如下：(1)while用作并列连词，意为“但是，然而”，表示一种对比关系。(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。(4)while引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”。(5)while用作名词，表示“一会儿”。常见短语：afterawhile过了一会儿；inashortwhile一会儿以后；onceinawhile偶尔，间或。[一词多义]写出下列句中while的含义①Somepeoplewastefoodwhileothershaven’tenough.然而；可是②Whileonlineshoppinghaschangedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeenpositive.尽管，虽然③WhileIwaslookingthroughthenewsonline,upcameavideoofalovelybear.当……时候④Whilethereislife,thereishope.只要[当堂达标]Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thegovernmentwilltakemeasures(措施)tohelpcollegegraduatestofindjobsin2018.2.Oneofhergoals(目标)istogetthefirstplaceintheingexamination.3.Hehadtogetofftheshipandintosomefastertransport(交通工具)assoonaspossible.4.Sincethegovernmenttooksomemeasures,thepolluted(污染)riverhasbeenbeingcleanerandcleaner.5.Unfortunately(不幸的是)，allthepassengersonboardwerekilledbecauseoftheaircrash.6.It’swidelybelievedthattheworldwillserveasabridgeforcultural__exchanges(交流)betweenthecountries.7.Thebuswassocrowded(拥挤的)thatIhadtostandallthewaytoschool.8.Youcouldfindoutmanysimilarities(相似)betweenthetwinbrothers.9.Howoftendoyoufindyourselfinthesameposition(位置)asthelion?10.Thehousesaredesignedforthosefamiliesonlowines(收入).Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Foodwasteisamajorproblemworldwide.IntheUSalone,upto40percentoffoodgoesuneaten.2.Thenewsupermarketwasonceclosetoclosing(close)down.Butsincetheundergroundwasopened,businesshasbeenpickingup.3.Inmyopinion,while/althoughweareconfidentinourselves,weshouldrecognizestrengthsinothersandshowrespectforthem.4.Insteadofsharinginformationthat’sfartoodifficulttounderstand,hefiguresoutwhatyourproblemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.5.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothementaldevelopment(develop)oftheirchildren.6.Manylakesandriversarenotcleansincetheyhavebeenpolluted(pollute)byalotofwaste.7.Inmyopinion,thefilmlastnightisnotjustanentertainment(entertain).It’safilmwithamessage.8.Hissuperhybridricehashelpedmanypeoplegetridofhunger(hungry).9.Someindustrial(industry)wasteisharmfultoourenvironment,soweshouldn’tthrowitawayeverywhere.10.Thismachineisveryeasyto__operate(operate).Anybodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.Ⅲ.单句改错1.Wemustmakeeveryeffortturnourdreamsintoreality.effort后加to2.Whatisknowntoallisthateffectivemeasureshouldbetakentodealwiththeproblemoftheover－exploitationofourresources.measure→measures3.Intheearlymorningallofusstoodattopofthemountaintotheeastofthecity,watchingaburningsunrising.at后加the4.Thispanyhaslaunchedseveraltypesofcarsthisyear,andoneonparticularappealstotheyoung.on→in5.Makegooduseoflearningresourcessuchasthewebsiteandlibrary,andyouwillmakegreatgresses→progressⅣ.句型转换1.Thispairofshoesisnotthesameinsize.→Thispairofshoesisnotofasize.2.Althoughwearenotrich,wearestillwillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.→While/Thoughwearenotrich,wearestillwillingtoofferahandtowhoeverisintrouble.3.Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasoftheextremeimportance.→Itwasachangethattookplacewithoutbeingnoticedthoughitwasextremelyimportant.4.Atemplestandsonthetopofthemountain.→Onthetopofthemountainstandsatemple.5.Becausehegotuplate,hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.→Hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.That’sbecausehegotuplate.[课下作业]Ⅰ.阅读理解(2018·湖南省衡阳市高中毕业班联考)Whiletheworldisstilldebatingthesafetyofselfdrivingcars，Dubai，intheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)，ispreparingtolaunchautonomousaerial(空中的)taxi.StartinginJuly,passengerswillbeabletotaketheworld’sfirstpassengerdrone,theEHang184，totransportthemtotheirdesireddestinationwithouthavingtodealwithDubai’scrowdedfreeways.Thepilot－lessdroneweighs440poundsandcanflyatheightsofupto11，500feet.Poweredbyeightpropellers，thefour－legged,egg－shapedvehiclehasroomforasinglepassengerweighingupto220poundsandasmallsuitcase.Theaerialtaxicanreachspeedsofupto100mph.Riderscanaskfortheflyingtaxitopickthemupfromdesignatedzonesusingthepany’ssmart－phoneapp.Whenthedronearrives,he/shestrapsintotheseat,selectsoneofthepre－programmeddestinationsonthetouchscreen，andsitsbackandenjoystheflight.Toensurethepassenger’ssafety,allflightsaremonitoredremotelybyacontrolroomontheground.Intheunlikelyeventthatanyoftheponentsmalfunction,__theEHang184willmakeanemergencylandingintheclosestpossibleareatoensurethecustomer’ssafety.Thedroneisalsoprogrammedtoconductplexcalculationstoensureitsroutewon’tcollidewiththatofanotherdrone.Whilehavingnocontrolovertheremotelypilotedvehiclemayappearscary,themanufacturer,China－basedEHang，says,“Itisthesafest,smartestandeco－friendlylow－altitudeautonomousaerialvehicle.”Theonlydrawback？TheEHang184hasaflightrangeofjust31miles,whichmeansthatthosewithlongermutes(通勤)areoutofluck.Alsounknownisthecostofeachride.Thoughtheaerialtaxiisradical,itisnotthefirstdriver－lesstransportationoptionavailabletoDubai’sresidents.Aspartofitsgoaltohave25%ofpublictransitbeautomatedby2030,theauthoritieshavebuilttheworld’sfirstdriver－lesssubwayandintroducedtheworld’sfirstself－navigatingshuttlestotransportvisitorsandresidentsindowntownDubai.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪拜人发明的一种空中出租车，这种无人驾驶的出租车可以快速、安全地将乘客送往目的地，免受交通堵塞的困扰。1.WhatdoyoulearnabouttheEHang184?A.Itlookslikeatypicalplaneinappearance.B.Itispoweredbyfourpowerfulpropellers.C.Itcancarryonlyonepassengeratatime.D.Itcantravelatthespeedofupto100kph.答案C[细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，EHang184一次只能运送一名乘客。故选C。]2.Theunderlinedword“malfunction”inthefourthparagraphmeans________.A.gowrong B.getstuckC.beeworn D.staynormal答案A[词义猜测题。根据第四段第一句中的“ensurethecustomer’ssafety”可知，“malfunction”应意为“出故障”，这里指如果出现零部件出故障这种不太可能发生的情况，为保证乘客的安全，EHang184将尽可能在最近的区域紧急着陆。故选A。]3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisoneofthedisadvantagesoftheEHang184?A.Thehighridecost.B.Asmallerflightrange.C.Ashorterbatterylife.D.Unknownsafetyconcern.答案B[细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二、三句可知，EHang184的缺点是飞行距离太短。故选B。]4.WhatwordscanbeusedtobestdescribeDubaiintermsofautonomoustransportation?A.Anavigator. B.Afollower.C.Avictim. D.Apioneer.答案D[推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句可知，迪拜在自动化交通运输领域发展很快，建成世界上另一个无人驾驶的地铁，并引进了世界上第一个自我导航的火车来运送游客和居民，因此迪拜在这方面是先锋。故选D。]Ⅱ.七选五(2018·河北省衡水中学高三下学期期中考试)BeingRefreshedwithoutSleepingSometimesthereisjustnotenoughhoursinthedaytogeteverythingdoneandgetagoodnight’srest.__1__Onceinawhileyoucangetawaywithasleeplessnightandstillfeelreasonablygoodbyadjustingyourmealsandactivities.·__2__Thelastthingyouwanttodowhenyouaretiredisgetwarmandcosy，thiswillcauseyoutofallasleep.Keepingtheairconditioneronwillmakeyoufeelmuchmoreawakeandrefreshed.·Eatsmallamounts.Eatingsmallamountsofhealthyfoodwillhelprefreshyou.Fruitandnutsareagoodchoicebecausetheyarenutritiousandwillenergizeyou.__3__Trytosticktolow－carbmealstokeepyougoing.Chewinggumafteryoursmallmealwillalsohelpkeepyouawake.·Keepitbright.Whenitisdarkyourbodythinksitistimetogotosleep.Turnonlotsoflights，whichwilltrickyourbodyintowakingupandfeelingbetter.__4__Yougetdoublethebenefitsifitisdaytime.·Takeabreak.Takingalittlebreakwillhelpyouinthelongrun.Turnupsomeenergizingmusictogetyourselfpositive.Relaxandtalktoafriendinpersonoronthephoneforafewminutes.__5__A.Keepitcool.B.Calmdownandsleep.C.Avoidbig,heavymealsastheywillmakeyoutired.D.Gooutsidewhetheritisdayornightforsomefreshair.E.Missingsleepregularlycanmakeyousickandshouldbeavoided.F.Whenyouaretired,youmayjustwanttositaroundanddonothing.G.Havingagoodtimeforafewminuteswillrefreshyouquickerthananythingelse.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种在没有睡觉的情况下恢复精神的方法。1.E[根据上一句内容可知，有时白天没有足够的时间完成所有的事情，晚上也不能好好休息。E项“经常失眠可能会让你生病，所以要避免”承接上文内容，符合语境。故选E。]2.A[空格处是本段的中心句。根据本段最后一句可知，开着空调会让你觉得更加清醒，精神振作。A项“保持凉爽”与之呼应，能概括本段内容。故选A。]3.C[根据下一句中的“low－carbmeals”可知，C项中的“big，heavymeals”与之形成对比，即“不要吃太多，因为它们会使你很累”。故选C。]4.D[空格下一句提到在白天会事半功倍。D项“不管是白天还是夜晚去外面呼吸新鲜的空气”与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。]5.G[根据本段的中心句“Takeabreak.”和空格上一句中的“forafewminutes”可知，D项中的“Havingagoodtimeforafewminutes”与之照应。故选G。]Ⅲ.完形填空(2018·安徽省“江淮十校”高三第三次联考)MildredWebingaFreemanwasanEnglishteacheratthenewmiddleschoolIattendedintheninthgrade.Shewasn’tmy__1__teacher;shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)onwhichI__2__.Ilovedbeingaroundherandenjoyedhersenseofhumorandkind__3__.Shewasalsoagoodlistener.Attheendoftheyear,she__4__thatshewasmovingtoFlorida,andIwasbrokendownwiththeannouncement.Weexchangedaddressesandbecamepenpals.Icouldtellheranything__5__，andshetreatedmewithrespect__6__Iwasateenager.InFlorida,Mrs.FreemanbecameaRealtor(房屋中介),butshemanagedtofindtimetowriteletters,often__7__“sittingon”amodelhomeawaitingcustomers.Shewroteamusingstoriesandalwaystookmyconcerns__8__.Shehadgivenmea(n)__9__invitationtovisit,andImissedhersomuch.WhenIwrotetotakeheruponthe__10__，sheanswered,“Getyourshoesonandyourbagspacked!Youarewele__11__！”IspentthreeweekswithherinMiami，__12__todoanythingfromwashingdishesto__13__houseswithher.Herloveofpoetry,music,andcreativewritingencouragedmetopursuetheseefforts.Onedaywhilehangingsheetsontheclothesline，she__14__andsaid，“Youknow,theskyisfuelforthesoul.”Ihaveneverlookedatthecloudssince__15__hearingthosewords.Twoyearslatershesurprisedmebyattendingmy__16__schoolgraduation.Laterthatyear，myfamilydecidedtospendChristmasinFloridaandIcouldn’twaittoseemyfriendagain.WhenIarrivedatherhouseIhadhopedtotalktoheraboutschool,butshewas__17__inahospitalbedintheguestroom.Shehadcanceroftheliver，andfamilymemberswerecaringforher.Iwasin__18__.Amonthafterwegotbackhome,wereceivedacallthatMrs.Freemanhad__19__.Tothisday,morethan50yearslater,Istillseehersmileandthinkabouttheadviceshegaveme.__20__Irereadherletters,andIremembertheimportanceofhersmileandherpanionship.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了和老师之间浓厚的师生情谊，老师对他的教育和关怀使他终生难忘。1.A.qualified B.normalC.actual D.regular答案C[A项意为“合格的”；B项意为“正常的”；C项意为“事实上的，实际的”；D项意为“常规的，有规律的”。根据下句中的“shewastheadvisertothesafetypatrol(巡逻队)...”可知，她是作者所在的安全巡逻队的指导老师，不是他实际上的老师。故选C。]2.A.stood B.joinedC.supported D.served答案D[分析句子结构可知，onwhich引导定语从句，指代前面的“thesafetypatrol(巡逻队)”。动词短语serveon意为“担任，成为……的一员”，符合语境。故选D。]3.A.identity B.dignityC.personality D.responsibility答案C[A项意为“身份，识别”；B项意为“尊严，威严”；C项意为“个性，品性”；D项意为“责任，职责”。此处指作者喜欢在她身边，喜欢她的幽默感和善良的品性。故选C。]4.A.voiced B.notedC.talked D.spoke答案A[A项意为“表达，说出”；B项意为“注意，记录”；C项意为“谈论”；D项意为“说”。根据本句中的“theannouncement”可知，作者的老师宣布她要搬到佛罗里达。动词talk和speak后不能接that引导的宾语从句。故选A。]5.A.withease B.atwillC.onpurpose D.insecret答案B[A项意为“熟练地，不费力地”；B项意为“随意，任意”；C项意为“故意地”；D项意为“秘密地”。既然作者和老师成了笔友，作者当然能够告诉她任何事情。故选B。]6.A.nowthat B.eventhoughC.a