2020-2021学年广东省汕尾市高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题 解析版

PAGE4试卷第=!异常的公式结尾页，总=sectionpages2020页PAGE3广东省汕尾市2020-2021学年高一上学期期末学业质量监测英语试题一、阅读选择1．WhydomorepeoplepreferBLUE?A．Itcontainsmorefavorableingredients.B．Itlooksmorefamily-friendly.C．Itprovidesmorebalancednutrition.D．Ittastesmoredelicious.2．WhatisprobablyadisadvantageofBLUE?A．Thecolor. B．Theprice.C．Theflavor. D．Thesmell.3．Whatisthepurposeofthismaterial?A．Tointroducethetop5ingredientsofBenefulandBLUE.B．ToshowBenefulandBLUEarebothgoodchoices.C．TocomparetheingredientsofBenefulandBLUE.D．TopersuadepeoplethatBLUEisbetter.【答案】1．A2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要宣传狗粮BLUE，讲述了通过对比狗粮Beneful和BULE的成分之后，70%用这两种狗粮的人更喜欢BLUE里面含的成分，并列举了里面的成分。1．细节理解题。根据广告主标题“Aftercomparingingredients,7outof10peoplewhofeedBenefulandBLUEprefertheingredientsinBLUE.”（对比狗粮Beneful和BULE的成分之后，70%用这两种狗粮的人更喜欢BLUE里面含的成分）；可知对比后更多的人选择了“BLUE”这个牌子，这是因为他们更喜欢“BLUE”里面含有的成分。故选A。2．细节理解题。根据广告右侧“ONLY€18moreperdaytofeedBLUE.”可知狗粮BLUE比Beneful每天要多花€18，所以价格可能是其中的一个缺点。故选B。3．推理判断填。根据广告主标题“Aftercomparingingredients,7outof10peoplewhofeedBenefulandBLUEprefertheingredientsinBLUE.”（对比狗粮Beneful和BULE的成分之后，70%用这两种狗粮的人更喜欢BLUE里面含的成分）；以及页面下方描述“Socompareforyourselfandwethinkyou’llpreferBLUEtoo.”（所以你自己比较一下，我们认为你也会更喜欢BLUE。）可知本文主要目的是推销BLUE，让更多人去买它。故选D。Intheeyesoffive-year-oldYouyou,hismotherislikeUltraman,acartoonsuperhero,whoisfightingbadguyseveryday.Hismother,LuJingjing,adoctoratWuhanChildren'sHospital,onceworkedatthemobilecabinhospital(方舱医院),takingcareofCOVID-19infectedpatients.SinceLulefthomeforthecabinhospital,Youyouhadkeptaskinghismotherthroughvideochat:Mom,howmanyvirusesdidyoubeattoday?ThemotherofYouyouandaone-year-olddaughter,Luwassenttodosupportworkatacommunityquarantine(隔离)centeronFeb.2,2020andthentothecabinhospitaltwodayslater.Whileshewaspackingtoleaveforthecabinhospitalfromhome,YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime.Lupatientlyexplainedtohimwhatthevirusis,andtoldhimthatshewouldfighttheviruswithUltraman."Hethencalmeddownandletmegobecauseinhismind,Ultramanisthestrongestinthebattlefieldandcoulddefinitelyhelpmewin,"Lusaid.""HemaynotknowclearlyaboutwhyI'mawayfromhome,butheknowsthatI'mfightingagainstthesuperviruswiththeweaponsofdoctors,"shesaid.LuhadplannedtovisitherparentsintheirhometowninEastChina'sShandongProvinceduringtheSpringFestivalbutaftertheoutbreakofCOVID-19,shechosetostay.Ludidn'tletherparentsknowshewasworkingatthecabinhospital.Whentheyaskedforavideochat,LuwouldsayshewasbusyworkingattheChildren'sHospitalandinsteadletherhusbandandchildrenchatwiththem."Weshouldwinthebattlewiththevirusassoonaspossible,sothatmedicalstaffandpatientscangobackhome,"shesaidthen.4．WhatdoesYouyouthinkofhismom?A．Sheisaskilledfighter. B．Sheisabadguy.C．Sheisaheroine. D．Sheisaninfectedpatient.5．WhenwasLusenttothecabinhospital?A．OnFeb.1,2020. B．OnFeb.2,2020.C．OnFeb.3,2020. D．OnFeb.4,2020.6．WhydidYouyoutrytostopLufromleavingforthecabinhospital?A．Youyouwastooyoungtotakecareofhimself.B．YouyouwasafraidofnotseeingLuforlong.C．YouyouwantedtoleavetogetherwithLu.D．YouyoufearedtheviruswouldkillLu.7．WhichwordcanbestdescribeLu?A．Selfless. B．Honest. C．Clever. D．Independent.【答案】4．C5．D6．B7．A【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Lu作为一名普通医生，舍小家顾大家，克服困难到方舱医院支援抗疫的故事。4．细节理解题。根据文章第1段中的“…hismotherislikeUltraman,acartoonsuperhero(他的母亲就像奥特曼，一个卡通超级英雄)”可知在Youyou心目中，妈妈是英雄般的存在。故选C。5．细节理解题。根据文章第4段中的“Luwassenttodosupportworkatacommunityquarantine(隔离)centeronFeb.2,2020andthentothecabinhospitaltwodayslater(Lu于2020年2月2日被派往社区隔离中心做支持工作，两天后又被派往方舱医院)”可知Lu是在2020年的2月4日被派到方舱医院的。故选D。6．细节理解题。根据文章第5段中的“YouyoucriedandtriedtostopLufromleaving,knowinghewouldnotseehismotherforalongtime(Youyou哭了，试图阻止Lu离开，因为他知道他要很久才能见到他的妈妈了)”可知Youyou尝试阻止妈妈去方舱医院，是因为他害怕会很长时间看不到妈妈。故选B。7．推理判断题。全文描述了Lu作为一名普通医生，却克服困难到前线支持抗疫，尤其是在家中有孩子需照顾的情况下仍然舍小家顾大家，可知她是无私的。故选A。AcamerahascapturedfootageoftwowildgiantpandasinanationalparkinsouthwestChina'sSichuanProvince.Theclips,takenintheXuebaodingsectionoftheGiantPandaNationalPark,includetwopandaswanderinginthedaytimeandmovingaloneatnight.Itisparticularlyraretoseetwowildgiantpandaswalkingtogether,theadministrationoftheparksaidonFriday.Inthevideo,agiantpandawalkeduptoatreeandsniffeditcarefully.Thenasecondpanda,lookinglikeaquiet“littlegirl”,approached,lookingattheground,perhapsinsearchoffood.Later,thefirstpandaturnedaround,rubbingitsbottombackandforthasifscratchingordancing,atypicalmarkingbehaviorinanimals.Afterthat,itlayontheground,wavingitshandsandfeetaround,asiftoamuseitscompanion.Accordingtoastaffmemberattheadministration,thecamerawassetuponDec.23,2019inalocationthatwasoftenvisitedbythefurryanimals.WildlifeprotectionexpertssaidthevideowaslikelytakeninApril,thebreeding(繁殖)seasonforwildgiantpandas.Thetwoadultpandaswereveryharmonioustogether,withnofighting,leadingtotheconclusionthattheywereprobablyamaleandafemaleengagedincourtingandplaying.In2017,ChinaannouncedaplantobuildtheGiantPandaNationalParktohelptheendangeredanimalsstrengthentheirrelations,bringingtogetherpandasonsixmountainsinthreeprovinces,Gansu,ShaanxiandSichuan.8．Theunderlinedword“clips”inParagraph2probablymeans“__________”.A．cameras B．nationalparksC．giantpandas D．videos9．Whydidthefirstpandawaveitshandsandfeet?A．Tohelpitselflieontheground.B．Toattractthefemalepanda.C．Toeasethediscomfort.D．Tosearchforfood.10．WhatcanyouinferfromParagraph5-6?A．PandasoftenliketofightinApril.B．Onlyadultpandascanliveinharmony.C．Giantpandaswerebetterprotectedafter2017.D．Chinastartedtohelpalltheendangeredanimalsin2017.11．Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthepassage?A．Inafashionmagazine. B．Inatravelbrochure.C．Inastorybook. D．Inanewspaper.【答案】8．D9．B10．C11．D【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为。8．词义猜测题。根据所猜词后的“takenintheXuebaodingsectionoftheGiantPandaNationalPark(拍摄于大熊猫国家公园雪保定段)”以及第三段第一句“Inthevideo,agiantpandawalkeduptoatreeandsniffeditcarefully.(视频中，一只大熊猫走到一棵树前，仔细闻了闻)”可知，这是拍摄于雪宝顶的一段视频。由此推断出，所猜词的意思是“视频”。故此题选D。9．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Afterthat,itlayontheground,wavingitshandsandfeetaround,asiftoamuseitscompanion.(之后，它躺在地上，挥舞着它的手脚，好像在逗它的同伴)”可知，第一支熊猫挥动双手是为了求偶。故此题选B。10．推理判断题。根据文章第六段“In2017,ChinaannouncedaplantobuildtheGiantPandaNationalParktohelptheendangeredanimalsstrengthentheirrelations,bringingtogetherpandasonsixmountainsinthreeprovinces,Gansu,ShaanxiandSichuan.(2017年，中国宣布了建设大熊猫国家公园的计划，以帮助濒危动物，将甘肃、陕西和四川三省六座山上的大熊猫聚集在一起)”可知，在2017年中国建立了保护熊猫的计划。由此推断出，从2017年以后，大熊猫得到了更好的保护。故此题选C。11．推理判断题。本文具有时效性、真实性和准确性三个典型特点，交代了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为，交代了时间、地点、相关主体和事件发生过程，所以文章应出自报纸。故此题选D。二、七选五AsktheExpert:SupportingSomeonewithAnxietyHowdidyoubecomeanexpertinsupportingpeoplewithanxiety?Aspartofmytraining,Ispecializedincognitivebehavioraltherapy(认知行为治疗)，theevidence-basedtreatmentforanxiety.IusedtoworkatthecenterforAnxietyDisordersandTraumaattheMaudsleyHospital.12．Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?13．Butitdependsonhowmuchtheywanttobehelpedandhowmuchtheyrecognizethattheyhaveaproblem.Youcanbemercifulandsupportive,butit'snotyourresponsibilitytomakethembetter.Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?Youcanhelpthemgettherighttreatment,takethemtoappointmentsandmakethemavailableforappointmentsbybabysitting,bringingroundmeals.Ifyou'reveryclosetothem,youcouldreadupontheproblemandjoinsupportgroups.14．Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.Theymightnotwanttotalk,buttheymightwanttogoforacoffee,orwatchTVwithyou.Helpthemtotakeabreakfromtheiranxiety.Whatshouldtheynotdo?Don'tbepushy.Don'tavoidthem.15．Ifyoumakeexcusesforthemaboutwhythey'renotgoingoutorconstantlyreassurethem,youmightbeproppingup(支撑)theiranxiety.16．Toprovidecaretosomeoneelse,youhavetoputyourownneedsfirst.Makesureyousleepwell,eatwell,havefunandgetoutofthehouse.A．It'sverypossible.B．It'sabsolutelyimpossible.C．Communicationandhonestyarekey.D．Later,IsetupmyownpracticeinLondon.E.Makesureyou'renotpartoftheproblem.F.Whyisitnecessaryforpeopletohelpotherpeoplewithanxiety?C．Howcanpeopleprotectthemselveswhilehelpingotherswithanxiety?【答案】12．D13．A14．C15．E16．G【分析】本文是说明文。主要讲述如何帮助焦虑的人。12．根据上文“IusedtoworkatthecenterforAnxietyDisordersandTraumaattheMaudsleyHospital.(我以前在莫兹利医院的焦虑症和创伤中心工作)”可知，接下来要讲述自己离开医院之后的事情；D选项Later,IsetupmyownpracticeinLondon.(后来，我在伦敦开了自己的诊所。)讲述自己离开医院后开了自己的诊所。故选D。13．根据该段标题“Howpossibleisittohelpalovedonewhoissufferingfromanxiety?(怎么可能帮助一个深爱的遭受焦虑折磨的人)”可知小标题提出疑问，接下来回答提出的疑问；A选项It'sverypossible.(这是可能的)用肯定的语气来表达帮助焦虑的人是可能的。故选A。14．根据该段标题“Whatcanpeopledopracticallytohelp?(人们能做些什么有用的事情？)”可知本段应该主要描述做些什么来帮助焦虑的人；以及空格后“Askhowtheirmoodisandwhattheywantfromyou.(问问他们的心情如何和他们想从你这里得到什么。)”可知要与别人沟通，空格处应该强调沟通和真诚的重要性。C选项Communicationandhonestyarekey.(沟通和真诚是关键)。故选C。15．根据该段标题“Whatshouldtheynotdo?”可知本段应该是关于不应该做的事情，再结合上文“Don'tbepushy.Don'tavoidthem.(态度不要太强硬。别躲着他们)”。E选项Makesureyou'renotpartoftheproblem(确保你不是问题的一部分)，“theproblem”与上文一致。故选E。16．根据下文“Toprovidecaretosomeoneelse,youhavetoputyourownneedsfirst.(给别人提供关爱的时候，你要把自己的需求放在首位)”可知，本段主要描述在帮助焦虑的人同时如何保护好自己；G选项中“peopleprotectthemselves”与下文“putyourownneedsfirst”一致，“helpingothers”与下文“providecaretosomeone”一致。故选G。三、完形填空ItwaslateintheeveningwhenJaniceEspositojumpedintoherminivan,andbeganthe20-minutedrivehome.She'djust17fromvisitinghermother.Suddenly,outofnowherea18hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.Atthemoment,PeteDiPintowasgettingreadyfor19whenheheardthesoundofbrokenglasscomingfromoutsidehisbedroomwindow.Avolunteerfirefighter,DiPinto,64,never20tothink.Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas."Anyfirefighterwouldhavedonethe21,"hetoldMyNBC5.Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheonethathad22Esposito.OnceDiPintoconcludedthedriverwasOK,helookedaroundandfoundEsposito'sminivan23acrosstherailroadtracks.Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain."Iseethe24ofthetrain,"hetoldNewsday.DiPinto25toEsposito'sminivanandbangedonthedriver'ssidewindow.Unconscious,though,Espositoseemedunhurt.Hetriedto26thedoor,butitwasjammedshut.Thetrain,travelingat65milesper27,wascomingveryclosetothem.DiPintorantothepassengersideandthrewopenthedoor.HegrabbedEsposito'sarms,pulledhertowardhimandspeedilywalkedherto28behindasignalboxafewfeetaway.Withinsixseconds,thetrain29theminivan."ItwaslikeaHollywoodmovie,"DiPintosaidthenextday.Butthisoneturnedouttobe30."Lastnight,the31arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck,"reporterssaid.17．A．returned B．suffered C．benefited D．learned18．A．glass B．man C．car D．train19．A．bed B．meal C．work D．church20．A．tried B．dared C．started D．stopped21．A．rest B．same C．trick D．best22．A．met B．hurt C．hit D．rang23．A．running B．flying C．moving D．lying24．A．headlight B．speed C．driver D．engine25．A．jogged B．listened C．rushed D．pointed26．A．holdon B．breakdown C．putout D．knockat27．A．day B．week C．minute D．hour28．A．safety B．peace C．hospital D．danger29．A．sweptaway B．crashedinto C．gaveup D．workedout30．A．good B．true C．different D．wrong31．A．movie B．woman C．time D．hero【答案】17．A18．C19．A20．D21．B22．C23．D24．A25．C26．B27．D28．A29．B30．C31．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了64岁的志愿消防员PeteDiPinto救了出车祸的JaniceEsposito的故事。17．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她刚看完她母亲回来。A.returned返回；B.suffered遭受；C.benefited受益；D.learned学习。从上文“beganthe20-minutedrivehome”可推断Esposito应该是拜访完母亲回家。故选A。18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：突然，一辆汽车不知从哪儿冒出来，撞上了Esposito的小货车，把她向后推了大约100英尺，推到了铁轨上。A.glass玻璃；B.man男人；C.car汽车；D.train火车。根据后文“Thefirstcarhecameuponwastheone”可知此处应该是讲Esposito的小货车被一辆车撞到。故选C。19．考查名词词义辨析。句意：正在这时，PeteDiPinto正准备上床睡觉，这时他听到从卧室窗户传来玻璃破碎的声音。A.bed床；B.meal一餐；C.work工作；D.church教堂。从首段中的“Itwaslateintheevening”可知时间是晚上较晚的时候，DiPinto应该是准备睡觉。故选A。20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：64岁的志愿消防员DiPinto从来没有停下来思考过。A.tried尝试；B.dared敢；C.started开始；D.stopped停下。从文章主题可以判断此处应填入一个表现DiPinto救人能力与专业素质的词，“neverstoppedtothink”恰好能够表现DiPinto作为一名志愿消防员应有的专业素养。故选D。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他告诉MyNBC5频道：“任何消防员都会这么做的”。A.rest剩余；B.same一样的；C.trick欺诈的；D.best最好的。此处作者意图通过DiPinto的话来表现消防员们看到车祸发生都具有的救人意识，“换了其他消防员也会这样做”，来表现正能量，以此衬托篇章主题。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他首先看到的是撞到Esposito的那辆车。A.met遇见；B.hurt伤害；C.hit撞击；D.rang响铃。根据上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea…hitintoEsposito'sminivan”可知此处应选hit撞击。故选C。23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当DiPinto断定司机没事时，他环顾四周，发现Esposito的小货车横躺在铁轨上。A.running奔跑；B.flying飞翔；C.moving移动；D.lying躺着，撒谎。根据上文“Suddenly,outofnowherea…hitintoEsposito'sminivan,pushingherbackwardsome100feetontotherailroadtracks.”可知，此时Esposito的小货车被撞到火车轨道上去，横躺在那里。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我看到了火车的车头灯，”他告诉《新闻日报》。A.headlight前灯；B.speed速度；C.driver司机；D.engine引擎。根据上文“Andthebellsweresignalingacomingtrain.”以及下文“Withinsixseconds,thetrain…theminivan.”可知火车越来越近，可推断此处应该是看到火车的前灯，说明火车已经逼得很近了。故选A。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：DiPinto冲到Esposito的小货车上，猛敲驾驶座一侧的车窗。A.jogged慢跑；B.listened听；C.rushed赶赴，急忙；D.pointed指出。根据上文火车靠近以及“Heranofthehouse,stillinhispajamas.”体现了DiPinto乐于助人的品质，可以推断他是冲过去营救Esposito。故选C。26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他试图破门而入，但门被卡住了。A.holdon坚持；B.breakdown出故障，毁掉；C.putout熄灭；D.knockat敲门。根据后文“butitwasjammedshut”可知这里应该是要打开车门救人。故选B。27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：火车以每小时65英里的速度向他们驶来。A.day天；B.week周；C.minute分钟；D.hour小时。根据常识可以判断火车速度应为每小时65英里，故选D。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住Esposito的胳膊，把她拉到自己身边，迅速把她带到安全地带——在几英尺外的一个信号箱后面。A.safety安全；B.peace和平；C.hospital医院；D.danger危险。根据后文得知Esposito成功获救，可知此处应该是DiPinto把她转移到了安全的地方。故选A。29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：不到六秒钟，火车就撞上了那辆小货车。A.sweptaway一扫而空；B.crashedinto撞上；C.gaveup放弃；D.workedout计算。根据上文可知DiPinto救人成功，而火车在6秒钟后疾驰而过，撞毁了Esposito的小货车，说明此次营救特别及时。故选B。30．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这次却不一样。A.good好的；B.true真实的；C.different不同的；D.wrong错误的。根据第二段中提到的“Heranoutofthehouse,stillinhispajamas.”以及短文最后一句话中的“arrivedinpajamas,notinafiretruck”可知这次营救事件与以往不同。故选C。31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“昨晚，英雄是穿着睡衣来的，而不是坐着消防车，”记者说。A.movie电影；B.woman女人；C.time时间；D.hero英雄。根据DiPinto依靠自身作为一名志愿消防员的专业素养在没有救援装备的情况下成功营救了Esposito这一事件，可知他是个英雄。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Towelcomethe32．(come)NationalDayholiday,ShanghaiExperimentalPrimarySchool33．(organize)aNationalDaynoodlecelebrationonTuesday.Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthdayis34．traditioninChina,35．issimilartoeatingcakesinWesternculture.Withthehelpofteachersandvolunteerparents,studentsmadenoodlesofdifferentcolors36．(they),representinga37．(color)childhoodandaprosperousChina.Studentssaidtheynotonlylearnedhowtomakenoodlesthroughtheactivity,38．alsounderstoodtheimportanceofcherishingfood.Similarnoodle-eatingevents39．(celebrate)thebirthdayofthePeople'sRepublicofChinawillbeorganizedonWednesdayinseven40．(place)inShanghai'sChangningDistrict,41．hospitals,daycarecentersandpoliceoffices.【答案】32．coming33．organized34．a35．which36．themselves37．colorful38．but39．tocelebrate40．places41．like【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆祝活动。32．考查形容词。句意：为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆祝活动。结合句意可知，空处为come的形容词修饰NationalDayholiday，表示“即将到来的”。故填coming。33．考查时态。句意：为迎接即将到来的国庆假期，上海实验小学于周二举办了国庆面馆庆祝活动。分析句子可知，空处缺谓语动词，且根据句意和时间状语onTuesday可知，要用过去时。故填organized。34．考查冠词。句意：在中国过生日喝面汤是一种传统，这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析句子可知，tradition为可数名词，表示“一种传统”，应用不定冠词，且tradition的发音是辅音音素开头，应用冠词a。故填a。35．考查定语从句。在中国过生日喝面汤是一种传统，这类似于西方文化中的吃蛋糕。分析句子可知，逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，指代前文“Havingnoodlesouponone'sbirthday”，且从句缺主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。36．考查代词。句意：在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下，学生们亲自做了不同颜色的面条，代表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据句意可知，此处意为“亲自”，应用反身代词，指“（他们）亲自”应用themselves。故填themselves。37．考查形容词。句意：在老师和志愿者家长的帮助下，学生们亲自做了不同颜色的面条，代表了丰富多彩的童年和繁荣的中国。根据上下文可知，空处为形容词修饰名词childhood，又根据句意可知，表示“五颜六色的”为形容词colorful。故填colorful。38．考查连词。句意：学生们表示，通过这次活动，他们不仅学会了如何做面条，也明白了珍惜食物的重要性。句子用notonly…butalso…连接并列谓语，表示“不但……而且……”。故填but。39．考查非谓语动词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区的医院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。分析句子可知，句子的谓语动词为willbeorganized，因此空处做非谓语，作events的后置定语，表示目的要用动词不定式。故填tocelebrate。40．考查名词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区医院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。前文的seven表示空处为名词复数。故填places。41．考查介词。句意：类似的庆祝中华人民共和国生日的面条活动将于周三在上海长宁区医院、日托中心和警察局等七个地方举行。根据后文罗列的内容可知，此处是列举，表示“例如，像”，用介词like符合语境。故填like。五、根据中英文提示填写单词42．Feelinghopelessabouthisfuture,Michaelappeareda__________(焦虑的)andwasnotsleepingwell.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious【详解】考查形容词。句意：Michael对自己的未来感到绝望，显得焦虑不安，睡不好觉。根据汉语提示和首字母可知，此处填入形容词anxious(焦虑的)作系动词appear(显得、似乎)的表语。故填anxious。43．I'dliketor__________(推荐)thisbooktoanyonewhohasaninterestinsciencefiction.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】recommend【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我想推荐这本书给对科幻小说有兴趣的任何人。根据空格前I'dliketo可知此处为固定句型wouldliketodosth.（愿意做某事）；再结合所给首字母提示以及汉语意思，可知应填recommend。故填recommend。44．Iamwritingtoapplyforav__________(志愿者)joboftheChinesePaintingExhibitiontobeheldinyourartgallery.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】volunteer【详解】考查形容词。句意：我写信是想申请在贵美术馆举办中国画展览的志愿者工作。分析句子成分可知，所设空处作定语，修饰名词“job(工作)”，所以应用形容词，根据所给汉语提示和首字母，“volunteer(adj.志愿的)”符合语境，故填volunteer。45．Destructionoftheenvironmentisac__________(挑战)wearefacedwith.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】challenge【详解】考查名词。句意：破坏环境是我们面临的一项挑战。根据汉语提示、首字母以及空格前的不定冠词a可知，此处填入可数名词challenge(挑战)的单数形式来做系动词is的表语。故填challenge。46．Farmersaree__________(非常)busyduringtheharvest.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)【答案】extremely【详解】考查副词。句意：农民在收获时节非常繁忙。根据空格后busy可知，空格处应填副词来修饰形容词busy；再根据汉语提示“非常”以及首字母提示可知，应填extremely。故填extremely。六、提纲类作文47．假定你是李华，计划今年春节去伦敦旅游并探访朋友John，准备给他带一些中国春节小礼品，现请你给John写一封电子邮件。要点如下:1.介绍当地春节特色礼品；2.询问John想要什么礼品。注意:1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。DearJohn,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearJohn,Howareyouthesedays?IamwritingtotellyouIplantotravelaroundLondonthisSpringFestival.Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.Bydoingthis,wecanfeelthehappinessandlove.Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以李华的身份给John写一封电子邮件，告知他计划今年春节去伦敦旅游并探访，准备给他带一些中国春节小礼品。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和少量现在进行时。结构：总分法内容：1.介绍当地春节特色礼品；2.询问John想要什么礼品。第二步:列提纲travelaroundLondon;bringsomegifts;attachgreatimportancetothisfestival;share…with…;feelhappinessandlove;I’dliketoknow;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.IamwritingtotellyouIplantotravelaroundLondonthisSpringFestival.2.Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.3.Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.4.Bydoingthis,wecanfeelthehappinessandlove.5.Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.6.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序（供参考）：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast2.表列举补充关系：like…,andsoon3.表因果关系（供参考）：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Ifit'sconvenient,Iwanttovisityouandbringyousomegiftsthatpeopleshareonthisspecialday.(使用了If引导的条件状语从句和定语从句)[高分句型2]Asyouknow,weChineseattachsuchgreatimportancetothisfestivalandwesharewitheachothervariousspecialgifts,likeChinesetea,smallpiecesofclayart,colorfulNewYearcardsandsoon.(使用了as引导的非限制性定语从句和and连接的并列句)[高分句型3]Now,I'dliketoknowwhatkindofgiftsyoulikemost.(使用了what引导的宾语从句)七、读后续写48．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterspendingfartoomuchtimeonappsandsocialmediaoverthelastfewyears,Idecideditwastimeforachange.I'dstartedtogetreallyfrustratedwithhowIwasspendingmysparetime.Oneday,whenIrealizedI'dcheckedmyphoneover100times,Iknewsomethinghadtogive.So,Ideletedmysocialmediaappsfrommyphoneandmadeapromisetomyselftodosomethingmorepositivewithmytime.I'membarrassedtoadmitthatI'dstoppedreadingasmuchoverthelastcoupleofyears.Atfirst,itwasn'teasyformetofindthingstodo.ButthenafriendsentamagazineReadlytome.I'dalwayslovedreadingmagazinesandthoughtitwastimetogivethemagoagain.TheselectionofReadlyisamazing:food,fitness,lifestyle,sports,cultureandhobbiesareallcovered.I'vebeenreadingitintheeveningstorelaxinsteadofwatchingTV.I'vealsofounditgreatforinspirationandideasfornewrecipes(食谱)inthefoodsection.Ihavebeenonadiettolosesomeweight,sothefitnesssectionhasbeenreallyhelpful,too.Havingsomanymeaningfulthingstoreadisjustfantastic.Ican'tthinkhowmuchIwouldhavehadtospendtogetallthatcontent.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。I'vealsosharedReadlywithmyhusbandwholovessportssection.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Mydaughterhasmanyhobbiesandsheisveryinterestedinre