湖南省长沙市长沙县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含答案含听力原文无音频）

绝密★启用前八年级学业水平考试卷英语(试卷分为四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分)注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.Wheredidthegirlgo?A.Thebeach. B.JuzizhouPark. C.Themuseum.2.HowoftendoesthegirlgototheEnglishclub?A.Threetimesaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Onceaweek.3.What’sthebestbookstoreintown?A.Jim’s. B.Jone’s. C.Jack’s.4.WhendidJohnmakehisNewYear’sresolution?A.LastSunday. B.Lastmonth. C.LastSaturday.5.WhatdoesTonywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Aworker. B.Ateacher. C.Areporter.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboythinkofthecity’sfuture?A.Therewillbemorecars.B.Therewillbefewercars.C.Itwillbedirtier.7.Howdoestheboythinkmorepeoplewillgotoworkinthefuture?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bysubway.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatsaladdotheymake?A.Applesalad. B.Bananasalad. C.Fruitsalad.9.Howmanybananasdotheyneed?A.One. B.Three. C.Two.听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。10.Whatdoestheboythinkofplayingping-pong?A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting.11.Wheredotheyplantogo?A.Tothemuseum. B.ToSongyaLake. C.Tothelibrary.听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。12.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Cloudy.13.WhatdoTom’sparentswanthimtodo?A.Goshopping. B.Goswimming. C.Gohiking.14.Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Apairofglasses. B.Abigcoat. C.Apairofshoes.听第十段材料，回答第15至17小题。15.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.16.HowmuchmoneydidAnnagetinherdream?A.$1,000,000. B.$100,000. C.$10,000.17.WhatwillAnnadoifthedreamcomestrue(实现)inthefuture?A.Buysomethings.B.Gotraveling.C.Helpthehomelesschildren.听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhereisLiMeistudyingnow?A.InChangsha. B.InHangzhou. C.InBeijing.19.HowdoesLiMeifeelnow?A.Excited. B.Unhappy. C.Angry.20.WhydoesLiMeiwritethisletter?A.Sheneedssomesuggestions.B.Shelikestheeditor.C.Shewantstointroducehernewschool.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASchoolTripJoinusonaschooltriptoMountainYueluonDecember25th.Wewillspendallthemorningclimbingthemountain.Forlunchwe’llhaveapicniconthemountain.IntheafternoonwewillvisitYueluAcamedy.Price:¥40Meetintheschoolcarparkat8:00a.m.Pleasearriveontime.21.Whenistheschooltrip?A.OnDecember20th. B.OnDecember25th. C.OnDecember28th.22.Howmuchdostudentsneedtopayfortheschooltrip?A.$40. B.$25. C.¥40.BWinterGamesarecoming!The9thAsianWinterGamesarecoming!TheywilltakeplaceinHarbin,thenorthernmostprovincialcapitalofChina,fromFeb7to14,2025.HerearesomefunfactsabouttheGames.●EmblemThenameoftheemblem(会徽)forthe2025Gamesis“Breakthrough(超越)”.Thecolorsareblueandpurple.ItlooksliketheChinesecharacter“九”(nine)forthe9thGamesand“合”(harmony)showingfriendship.●MascotsTheGamesmascots(吉祥物)aretwocutetigers:BinbinandNini.Binbinwearsiceskatesandlikesicesports.Niniridesasnowboardandlikessnowsports.Together,theirnamesmean“Harbinwelcomesyou”.TheideaforthemascotscamefromrealtigersthatliveinHarbin.●EventsTheupcomingGameswillhave64events(小项)intotal.ThirtyonepercentoftheeventswillmaketheirfirstappearanceattheAsianWinterGames.Neweventsincludespeedskating,shorttrackspeedskatingandskimountaineering(滑雪登山).KNOWMOREABOUTTHEGAMES●It’sthesecondtimeforHarbintohold(举办)thisevent.Thelasttimewasin1996.It’sthethirdtimeforChina.ThelastwasinChangchun,Jilin,in2007.●Thethemeslogan(口号)is“DreamofWinter,LoveamongAsia”.●Therewillbeover6,000volunteers(志愿者),mostlycollegestudentsfromHarbin.23.Wherewillthe9thAsianWinterGamestakeplace?A.InHarbin. B.InChangsha. C.InBeijing.24.WhatdoestheGamesmascotsmean?A.Chinawelcomesyou. B.Harbinlovesyou. C.Harbinwelcomesyou.25.In2025,howmanytimeswillChinaholdtheAsianWinterGames?A.Once. B.Threetimes. C.Twice.26.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toencouragepeopletotakepartinthe9thAsianWinterGames.B.Tointroducesomefunfactsaboutthe9thAsianWinterGames.C.TomakepeopleknowaboutHarbin.CChineseculturebehindhugesuccessofBlackMyth:WukongBlackMyth:WukongbringoutinterestinChineseculturearoundtheworld.TheChinesevideogameBlackMyth:Wukong(《黑神话：悟空》)hasbecomeabighit.Itsoldmorethan10million(百万)copiesinjustthreedaysafteritcameoutonAugust20.TheunexpectedsuccessofthegamehasallowedpeopleappreciatetheChinesetraditionalcultureinadditiontothefunandjoyofplayingthegame.ThegameisbasedontheChinesestoryJourneytotheWest(《西游记》).Inthegame,theplayersplayasSunWukong,amonkeywhohasmagicpowersandisonajourneytobecomeagreathero.TheplayersintheworldlikeplayingBlackMythsomuchjustbecausewhentheyareenjoyingthegame,theycouldexperiencethebeautyofChineseculture—itsmusic,landscapes,architecture(建筑),clothes,orevenfolktales.“Traditionalcultureisrightthere,andyou’lllikeitwhenyouseeit,”saidthegame’sartdirector,YangQi.“Whatwecandoistogivepeopleacloserlookthroughthegame.”Bylookingintothegameanditsbackground(背景),westernplayersnotonlyimprovedtheirgamingskillsbutalsogrewtounderstandSunWukongandthestoryofJourneytotheWest.JourneytotheWesttellsanexcitingstoryofadangerousjourneyandlooksatdifferentideas.Ithasinspiredalotofstoriesacrosscultures.Thebookhasbeentranslatedintomanylanguages,showingitslastingpopularity.27.Whichisclosetotheunderlinedword“bighit”inmeaninginparagraph2?A.大事业 B.大热门 C.一见倾心28.Whatisthegamebasedon?A.BlackMyth. B.JourneytotheWest. C.Traditionalculture.29.Whyisthegamepopularamongplayersworldwide?A.ItcontainstraditionalChineseculture.B.Ittellsanexcitingstory.C.Itprotectsancientbuildings.30.Whatroledoes“BlackMyth:Wukong”playaccordingtothetext?A.Apoliticalsymbol.B.Atoolforteachinghistory.C.AhelperforlearningabouttraditionalChineseculture.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。NaturemannersIfyou’reanoutdoor-lovingkid,youshouldfollowsomenaturemanners(规矩):1.NolitteringJuicetastesnicewhenyougettiredonabeach.Butjuiceboxesdonotlooknicethere._31.Onyournexttrip,donotleavelitterinnature.Takeasmallbagwithyou.Putallofyourlitterinit.Ifyouseeotherslitter,pickitup.2.Saynotograffiti(涂鸦)Asart,graffitilooksnice.32.Sodonotdrawontrees.Natureisforallofustoenjoy.Dontdoanythingtodestroy(破坏)it.Leaveitasitis.3.JustlookwithyoureyesHowniceitistoseeanimalfriendsinnature!Butnatureoutthereistheirhome.Sodonottouchthem.Anddon’tfeedthem.Itmaynotbegoodforthem.33.4.34Campingisagoodwaytospendtimewithfamilyorfriendsandhavefuninnature.Manymakeafirewhentheycamp.Butyoushoulddothisinasafeplace.Ifyou’reinaforest,don’tmakeafire.Firescandestroyforestsandputallpeoplethereindanger.5.BeanicepersonYou’renottheonlyoneinnature,sopleasebenicetoothervisitors.35.Ifyourpetisalsothere,keephimnearyouallthetime.A.NofireinforestB.TheyarebadfortheenvironmentC.Ifyoulistentomusic,useearphonesD.ButgraffitiisnotagoodwaytohavefuninnatureE.Theywillhavedifficultyinfeedingthemselvesinthewild第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分25分)第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LiuJiachenisthemayor(市长)ofKunming.Heranafullmarathon(马拉松)inlateDecember2023.Ittookhim3hours,47minutesand48seconds.HeranmuchfasterthanhedidinMarch2023.It36himoverfivehourstofinishitthattime.Socialmedia(社交媒体)werefullofadmiration(钦佩)andsurprise.Overamillionpeoplewatchedthemarathononline.Theylearned37newaboutthemayor.Otherrunnersshowedtheiradmirationforhisgreat38.“Icanseehischange,”saidChenWei.ChenisagoodrunnerinYunnan.“Hehasmadegreatprogressinweightlossand39.Themayorsetsanexample.Hetellspeopletopayattentiontotheimportanceofexerciseandaskspeopleto40theirhealth.”Liuisvery41withhiswork,buthealwaysfindstimetorunbecauseofhisloveforthesport.Andhetriestobringoutthe42inhimself.He43withothermarathonrunnersoftenforovertwohoursatatime.Hethinksofrunningasawayoflife.Inrecentyears,manyleadershavetakenexercise44.Manyofthemtakepartinmarathons45marathonsarepopularsportsinmanycities.36.A.spent B.took C.used37.A.anything B.nothing C.something38.A.running B.run C.ran39.A.health B.study C.game40.A.makeup B.careabout C.preparefor41.A.strict B.happy C.busy42.A.good B.best C.better43.A.plays B.helps C.practices44.A.happily B.seriously C.badly45.A.if B.because C.before第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChineseTeaChinaisthehomelandoftea.MostChinesepeopleenjoy46(drink)tea.Teais47(usual)drunkatteahousesandrestaurants.Itisalsodrunkathome.Drinkingteaisgoodfor48(we)health.Therearemany49(kind)ofChinesetea.Andthemostfamousaregreentea,whitetea,yellowtea,oolongtea,blacktea50darktea.ChangshaCountyisfamousforJinjingGreenTea.ItcomesfromabeautifulplacecalledJinjing.It’satypeofgreenteawithtiny,curlyleavesthatlookverypretty.DrinkingJinjingGreenTeaisverygoodforyou.Itcanmakeyou51(feel)moreawakeandhelpyouconcentratebetterinclass.Italsohelpsyourelaxafterabusyday.JinjingGreenTeaisveryfamousandmanypeoplelovetodrinkit.Nowit’stime52(learn)aboutsomerules:*Youcan’tdrinkteabeforegoingtobed.*Drinkingovernighttea(隔夜茶)isbad53us.*Don’tdrinkteaalongwithmedicines.Youmayget54(bad).*Whenyouareon55emptystomach(空腹),saynototea.第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分)第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)China’scitieshavehealthyenvironmentTheUnitedNationsawardedChinesecitiesfortakinggoodcareoftheenvironment.OnOct27,theUnitedNationsgaveninecitiesinChinathetitleof“BiodiversityCharmingCity(生物多样性魅力城市)”.Eachcityhasmanydifferentplantsandanimals,andthecommunitiestakegoodcareoftheirenvironment.Let’slookatsomeofthem!BeijingBeijingisoneofthemostbiodiversecitiesintheworld.Someofitsplantsandanimals,likebutterflies,areveryspecial.Butterfliescan’tliveinbadenvironments,soseeingthemmeanstheenvironmentishealthy.Thereare24kindsofbutterfliesinthecenterofBeijing.Ninghe,TianjinNingheisfamousforitsQilihaiancientcoast(七里海古海岸).EveryNovember,about500,000birdsflytheretohaveabreakbeforeflyingontootherplaces.Shaoxing,ZhejiangShaoxinghas4,781differentkindsofplantsandanimals.InApril,peoplefoundanewkindofbirdthere:thefork-taileddrongo-cuckoo(叉尾乌鹃).Itisaprettyblackbird,andsometimesyoucanseeitsbluetailunderthesun.Anji,ZhejiangAnjihasmanydifferentkindsofanimals,almosthalfofalltheanimalsinZhejiang.Thereare11animalsthatareprotected(被保护)bythecountry,suchascervusnippon(梅花鹿)andmergussquamatus(中华秋沙鸭).56.DidtheUnitedNationsgiveninecitiesinChinathetitleof“BiodiversityCharmingCity”?____________________________________________________________________________________________57.HowmanykindsofbutterfliesinthecenterofBeijing?____________________________________________________________________________________________58.WhatisNinghefamousfor?____________________________________________________________________________________________59.WhendidpeoplefindanewkindofbirdinShaoxing?____________________________________________________________________________________________60.WhatdoyouthinkoftheenvironmentofChina’scities?____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(共1小题；满分15分)根据要求完成短文写作。61.学校英文报正在以“Mynewyear’sresolutions”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下提示，写一篇短文投稿。要求：(1)短文须包含图表中的所有要点，可适当发挥；(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；(3)80词左右。Lifestyleexerciseeveryday…Studyinghabitsarriveatschoolontimereadmore…Personalitybeoutgoing…Newyear’sresolutionsimprovemyrelationshipswith...dobetteratschool...________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024年下长沙县初中八年一期期末检测试卷英语参考答案第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1—5BCBCB6—10BCCCA11—15BCCAA16—10CCABA第二部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节短文理解21—22BC23—26ACBB27—30BBAC第二节语篇补全31—35BDEAC第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节36—40BCAAB41—45CBCBB第二节46.drinking47.usually48.our49.kinds50.and51.feel52.tolearn53.for54.worse55.an第四部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节56.Yes.57.24.58.ItsQilihaiancientcoast.59.InApril.60.Healthy.第二节书面表达61（略）第61小题书面表达的评分标准：A档（13-15分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言基本无误，行文连贯，表达清楚；B档（10-12分）能够围绕话题进行表述，语言有少量错误，表达基本连贯、清楚；C档（7-9分）能够基本围绕话题进行表述，语言表达有些错误，行文不连贯，但不影响句意理解；D档（4-6分）尚能围绕话题进行表述，语言错误较多，影响意思表达；E档（1-3分）只能写出与话题相关的一些单词或一两个句子，只有个别句子可懂。2024下长沙县八年一期期末考试英语听力测试朗读材料第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。Text1M:Didyougotothebeachonvacation?W:No,IwenttoJuzizhouPark.(1)Text2M:HowoftendoyougototheEnglishclub?W:Igothereonceaweek(2)andIgototheartclubthreetimesaweek.Text3W:Jim,what’sthebestbookstoreintown?M:Jone’sisthebest.(3)Text4W:DidyoumakeaNewYear’sresolution,John?M:OfcourseIdid.IdiditlastSaturday.(4)Text5W:Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,Tony?M:Iwillbecomeateacher.(5)第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。W:Ithinktherewillbemorecarsinourcity.M:Idon’tagree.Therewillbefewercars.(6)W:Why?M.Becausemorepeoplewilltakethesubwaytowork.(7)W:Willthecitybecleaner?M:Sure,itwill.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。W:Let’smakefruitsalad.(8)M:Goodidea.Howmanyorangesdoweneed?W:Three.M:Andhowmanywatermelonsdoweneed?W:Onlyonesmallwatermelon.M:Doweneedbananas?W:Yes,weneedtwo.(9)听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。W:Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?M:Iamnotsure.Imaystayathomeandreadbooks.W:Canyouplayping-pongwithme?M:Oh,no.That’sboring.(10)Idon’tlikeit.W:WhataboutgoingbikeridingaroundSongyaLake?M:That’sagoodidea.（11）W:W