山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1山西省晋城市2024-2025学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AInthislivelylittlecity,therearemanyfunplacestoseeandthingstodo.HerearethetopfourthingsyoucandowhenyouvisitSydney.EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTowerWiththeheightof305meters,SydneyToweristhetalleststructureinthecity,offeringa360-degreeview.Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour(港口),theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.Foranextrathrill,trytheSkywalk,anoutdoorglass-flooredplatform.RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)FerriesareakeypartofSydney’stransportsystem.TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.EnjoyattractiveviewsoftheSydneyHarbourBridgeandtheSydneyOperaHousealongtheway.OnceatManly,explorethebeach,enjoylocalseafood,ortakeawalk.VisitthefamousSydneyOperaHouseTakeaguidedtouroftheSydneyOperaHousetolearnaboutitshistoryanddesign.ThisUNESCOWorldHeritagesiteoffersavarietyofperformances,fromoperaandballettocontemporarymusicandtheater.Afteryourtourorshow,relaxatanearbycafeorrestaurantwithaharbourview.SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZooTarongaZoo,locatedontheshoresofSydneyHarbour,ishometoover4,000animalsfrom350species.Feedagiraffe,takeaphotowithakoala,orwatchapenguinshow.Thezooalsooffersuniqueexperienceslikethe“RoarandSnore”overnightstay,allowingyoutocampoutandenjoythezooafterdark.Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.Whetherit’syourfirsttimeinSydneyoryou’revisitingagain,theseactivitieswillhelpyoufullyenjoytheuniquenessofthiscity.1.WhatcanvisitorsseefromtheSydneyTower?A.Thekoalaskeptinthezoo. B.Thewholecity.C.TheinsideoftheSydneyOperaHouse. D.TheunderwaterlifeofSydneyHarbour.2.WheredoSydneyFerriesleavefrom?A.CircularQuay. B.ManlyBeach.C.TheSydneyHarbourBridge. D.TheBlueMountains.3.Inwhichplacecanvisitorsgeteducationaltalks?A.SydneyTower. B.ManlyBeach.C.SydneyOperaHouse. D.TarongaZoo.【答案】1.B2.A3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在悉尼旅行时可以进行的四种有趣活动，包括参观悉尼塔、搭乘悉尼渡轮、游览悉尼歌剧院以及近距离接触动物的悉尼塔隆加动物园。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据EnjoytheviewfromthetopofSydneyTower中“Fromit,youcanseeSydneyHarbour,theSydneyOperaHouse,andeventheBlueMountains.(从塔上可以看到悉尼港、悉尼歌剧院，甚至蓝山)”可知，游客可以在悉尼塔上看到整个城市的风景。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据RidefamousSydneyFerries(渡船)中的“TheyleavefromCircularQuay,travelthroughSydneyHarbour,andreachManlyBeach.(它们从环形码头出发，经过悉尼港，到达曼利海滩)”可知，悉尼渡轮从环形码头（CircularQuay）出发。故选A。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据SeeanimalsupcloseatTarongaZoo中“Educationaltalksandanimalencountersmakeitafunvisitforallages.(教育性讲座和与动物的互动让它成为适合所有年龄段的有趣旅游目的地)”可知，在塔隆加动物园可以参加教育讲座。故选D。BAyearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.However,whenIactuallybeganthisjourney,everythingwasdifferentfromwhatIexpected.Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.Ididn’tknowhowtodealwiththeseheavyfeelings.Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.ItriedtomakeeachdayinterestingsothatIwouldn’tthinkabouthowlonelyIfelt.Soon,Istartedtofeelverystressedandevenhadtroublesleeping.Finally,Idecidedtogethelpfromacounselor(顾问).Withhishelp,IrealizedthatIneededtofindahealthywaytodealwithmyemotionsinsteadofavoidingthem.Istartedlearningmeditationandbreathingexercises,whichhelpedmerelaxandfocusagain.IunderstoodthatIneededtofindabalancebetweenmystudiesandmyemotionalneeds.HowcouldIfindthisbalance?ItoldmyselfthatIhadtheabilitytoovercometheseproblems.Idecidedtobemoreactiveinsocialactivitieswhilestayingfocusedonmystudies.Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.4.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingparagraph1?A.ToexplainwhyhechoseSAIC.B.Todescribethesupportfromhismother.C.Tointroducehisexpectationsforcollege.D.Toexpresshishappinessaboutleavinghome.5.Whydidtheauthorfindthefirstfewweeksatcollegedifficult?A.Hefelthomesick.B.Hewasunhappywiththecampus.C.Hehadtoomanysubjectstolearn.D.Hehadtroublemakingnewfriends.6.Whatdidtheauthordowiththefeelingsofstressandloneliness?A.Heoftenwenthome.B.Hetriednewhobbies.C.Hefocusedonlyonstudies.D.Hetriedmakingmanyfriends.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Balancingstudiesandwork.B.Theimportanceoffamilysupport.C.Thejourneytobecominganartist.D.Gettingoverchallengesatcollege.【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了在芝加哥艺术学院（SAIC）求学时，自己如何克服孤独和压力，在学业和情感之间找到平衡的经历。【4题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Ayearago,IstartedmyjourneytotheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago（SAIC）,fullofdreamsandhopes.Iwasgratefultomyfatherforhealwayssupportedme,hisonlyson,onmyartjourney.Iwasexcitedaboutthenewlifeaheadandstartedpackingmybagsweeksbeforeleaving.(一年前，我满怀梦想和希望踏上了芝加哥艺术学院的求学之旅。我很感激我的父亲，因为他一直支持我，他唯一的儿子，在我的艺术之旅。我对即将到来的新生活感到兴奋，在出发前几周就开始收拾行李)”可知，作者在第一段中主要是介绍自己对大学新生活的期待。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thefirstfewweekswerethehardesttimeofmylife.Everynight,IfoundithardtosleepbecauseImissedhomesomuch.(最初的几个星期是我生命中最难熬的时光。每晚，我因为太想家而无法入睡)”可知，作者觉得在大学的头几周很困难是因为想家。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Tokeepmyselfbusy,Ijoinedmanycampusactivitiesandlookedforinternshipopportunities.Inmyfreetime,Itriednewhobbieslikephotographyandmusic.(为了让自己忙起来，我参加了许多校园活动并寻找实习机会。在空闲时间，我尝试了摄影和音乐等新爱好）”可知，作者通过尝试新爱好来缓解压力和孤独感。故选B。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章整体内容，尤其是最后一段“Myfirstsemesteratcollegefinallyended,andInotonlyachievedexcellentacademicresultsbutalsomademanynewfriends.ThisiswhyIwanttosharemystory—Ihopetohelpotherstudentsrealizethattheyarenotalonewhenfacingchallengesandthatitisalwayspossibletofindwaystoovercomedifficulties.(我的大学第一学期终于结束了，我不仅取得了优异的成绩，而且结交了许多新朋友。这就是为什么我想分享我的故事——我希望帮助其他学生意识到，他们并不孤单，面对挑战，总有办法克服困难)”可知，这篇文章的主要内容是关于作者如何克服大学里的挑战。故选D。CAnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(迁徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.Animalsthatmigratemovefromoneareatoanotheratdifferenttimesoftheyear.Thethreats(威胁)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.Manykindsofmigratoryanimals,includingsongbirds,seaturtles,whales,sharksandothers,movetodifferentenvironmentsastheseasonschange.TheUNreportsaysabout44percentofmigratoryspecies(物种)aroundtheworldaredecreasinginpopulation.Inaddition,aboutoneinfiveof1,200specieswatchedbytheUNareatriskofbecomingendangered,orcompletelydisappearing.Thesearespeciesthatmovearoundtheglobe.Theymovetofeedandbreedandalsoneedsitestostopalongtheway.Anyhabitatlossorotherthreatsduringtheirtripscanmaketheanimalpopulationsfall.“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,”saidanexpert.Theresearchersexaminedexistingdata,includinginformationfromtheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature’sRedListofThreatenedSpecies.Thelistidentifieswildlifeacrosstheworldfacingthreatsatpresent.ThereportwaspresentedatameetingoftheUN’sConventionontheConservationofMigratorySpeciesofWildAnimalsinSamarkand,Uzbekistan.Attendeesofthegatheringareexaminingsuggestionsforconservationmeasures.Theyarealsoworkingtoidentifynewspeciesofconcern.SusanLiebermanisvicepresidentoftheinternationalpolicyattheWildlifeConservationSociety,anon-governmentalorganization.Shesaid,“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.”Thereportfoundhabitatlossaffectedupto75percentofthespeciesstudied.Thereportsaidthisshowsabigneedformoreconnectivitybetweenseparatedecosystems.Itpushesgovernmentstotakestepstoavoidharminghabitatsandmigrationpathswhenbuildingdams,pipelinesorwindpowerequipment.8.WhatdoestheUNreportmainlyshow?A.Mostanimalsaredisappearing. B.Migratoryspeciesareincreasing.C.Mostspeciesfacenaturaldisasters. D.Migratoryanimalsfacesomethreats.9.Whatdoesmigrationmeantosomespeciesaccordingtotheexpertinparagraph4?A.Amatteroflifeanddeath. B.Losingtheircompetitors.C.Alackoffoodandmovement. D.Destroyingtheirhabitats.10.WhatcanweinferfromSusanLieberman’swordsinparagraph6?A.Itisdifficulttoidentifymigratoryanimals.B.Itisimpossibletoprotectmigratoryanimals.C.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesdependsonpolicies.D.Rescuingmigratoryspeciesrequiresglobalefforts.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HumanActivitiesAreAffectingWildlifeB.InternationalMeetingsPushAnimalProtectionC.SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOutD.ManyMoreAnimalsAreRegardedasEndangeredSpecies【答案】8.D9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Thethreats(威胁)theanimalsfaceincludehabitatloss,illegalhunting,pollutionandnaturaldisasterslikeclimatechange.(这些动物面临的威胁包括栖息地丧失、非法捕猎、污染和气候变化等自然灾害)”可知，联合国报告主要显示迁徙动物面临一些威胁。故选D项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段专家所说“Migrationisimportanttosomespecies.Ifyoucutthemigration,you’regoingtokillthespecies,(迁徙对一些物种很重要。如果你阻止了迁徙，你就会杀掉/灭绝这个物种)”可知，迁徙对一些物种来说是生死攸关的事情。故选A项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第六段SusanLieberman所说“Onecountryalonecannotsaveanyofthesespecies.(单靠一个国家是无法拯救这些物种的)”可推知，单靠一个国家是无法拯救这些物种的，拯救迁徙物种需要全球共同努力。故选D项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“AnewUnitedNations(UN)reportsaysone-fifthoftheworld’smigratory(迁徙的)animalsareatriskofdisappearing.(联合国的一份新报告称，世界上五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失的风险)”以及通读全文可知，本文简单介绍了联合国一份关于迁徙动物面临消失风险的报告。报告指出全球五分之一的迁徙动物面临消失风险，迁徙物种数量正在减少，迁徙对动物而言很重要，任何栖息地丧失或其他威胁都可能导致动物数量减少。该报告呼吁各国政府采取措施对其保护。由此可知，C选项“SomeMigratoryAnimalsAreatRiskofDyingOut(一些迁徙动物正面临灭绝的危险)”适合作文章标题。故选C项。DAnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.ThecompanyrecentlyannouncedaplantousegenerativeAItoaddshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.Thecompanyaddsitwilltestthesystemlaterthisyear.Humanwritersandeditorswilllookatwhatthetechnologyproducesanddecidewhetheritmeetsthecompany’sstandardsforpublishing.RennTurianoisatopofficialofthenewspapercompany.HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新闻工作者).HenotedthatthenewspapercompanywilltestitsAIsystemslowlybeforeitispermanentlyused.Somenewsorganizationslaunched(推出)thetechnology-basedmaterialstooquicklyandexperiencedproblems.ThisincludedcaseswhereAIsystemscreatederrorsinstories.Turianosaid,“We’renotmakingthatmistake.”Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.NewsorganizationsneedtotaketheirtimewithgenerativeAI.Itisadvisedthattheyshouldnotusesuchtoolstopublishstorieswithoutanyhumaninvolvementintheprocess.Thenewspapercompanyrecentlyannouncedthatitwascutting600jobs.SomeofthejournalistsstillworkingthereworrythatAIwillonedayreplacethem.InearlyJune,hundredsoftheworkerslefttheirjobsforashorttimetoprotestjobcutsandlowpay.Thelaborgroupthatrepresentssomeofthejournalistssaysthenewspapercompany’suseofgenerativeAIisoneofthemainconcerns.However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.JournalistsfromtheUSATodaypublicationareexaminingteststorieswrittenbyitsgenerativeAIsystem.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“generativeAI”inparagraph1referto?A.AIthatcanproduceinformation. B.AIthatcankeepeditorscompany.C.AIthatcanlookafterhumanwriters. D.AIthatcanmonitoracompany’ssystem.13.WhydoesthenewspapercompanydevelopitsAI?A.Totesthumans’intelligence. B.Tosolvesomemathproblems.C.Toreducethejournalists’workloads. D.Tomanagesomenewsorganizations.14.WhydoestheauthormentionMen’sJournalandCNET?A.ToshowAIisaslowlearner. B.ToshowAIcanmakemistakes.C.ToshowAIisaperfectwritingtool. D.ToshowAIcanworkaswellashumans.15.WhatdoesthenewspapercompanyexpectoftheAItechnology?A.Itwillcutmorejobs. B.Itwillreplacehumanworkers.C.Itwillbenefitmoreemployees. D.Itwillhelpincreasejournalists’pay.【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国一家报纸公司计划使用人工智能技术撰写短篇故事，但该技术将先经过缓慢的测试阶段并确保符合公司出版标准。【12题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“AnewspapercompanyintheUSsaysitwillstartusingartificialintelligence(人工智能)orAItechnologytowriteshortstories.

(美国一家报纸公司表示，他们将开始使用人工智能或人工智能技术来撰写短篇小说)”以及划线词后面的内容“addshortpiecesofinformationtothetopofeachstory.(在每个故事的顶部添加一些简短的信息)”可知，该报纸公司使用人工智能或人工技术撰写小说，并在每个故事的顶部添加一些信息。由此可知，generativeAI指的是可以产生信息的人工智能。故选A。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“HeexplainedthatAItechnologycanbeusefultoreduceboringjobsperformedbyjournalists(新闻工作者).(他解释说，人工智能技术有助于减少新闻工作者所做的一些无聊的工作)”可知，该报纸公司开发AI是为了减少新闻工作者的工作量。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Earlierthisyear,twopublishers—Men’sJournalandCNET—hadproblemswithAI-createdmaterials.InJanuary,CNETreportedthatanumberofstorieswrittenbyAIhadappearedonitswebsitewithoutbeingcheckedbyhumans.Manyofthestoriescontainedmistakes.InFebruary,Men’sJournalpublishedsomeAI-createdstoriesonitswebsitethatalsocontainedmistakes.(今年早些时候，两家出版商——《男士杂志》和CNET——在使用AI创作的材料方面遇到了问题。1月，CNET报道称，一些由AI撰写的文章未经人工审核就出现在了其网站上。许多文章都包含错误。2月，《男士杂志》在其网站上发布了一些由AI创作的文章，这些文章也包含错误)”可推知，作者提到《男士杂志》和CNET是为了表明AI也会犯错。故选B。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,thenewspapercompanystressesthetechnologywillnotreplacehumans.Instead,itisdesignedtohelpanincreasingnumberofemployeesbemoreeffectiveandgivethemmoretimetodoothervaluablework.(然而，该报纸公司强调，这项技术不会取代人类。相反，它的设计是为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，并给他们更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作)”可知，为了帮助越来越多的员工提高工作效率，让员工们有更多的时间去做其他有价值的工作。由此可知，这家报纸公司希望人工智能技术能让更多的员工受益。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.____16____.I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.Planyourroute(路线)aheadoftimeBeingspontaneous(常心血来潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.____17____.Youcaneithersetoutonaboringtriporenjoyamazingsights.Certainroutesmayseemlessdirect,buttheyalsomightleadyoutomoreamazingstopsonthewaytoyourdestination.Acceptadjusting(调整)yourplan____18____,eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.Youmightfindsomereallyfunthingstodoonyourtrip.It’snotagoodideatomissoutjustbecauseyoumadeastrictplanthatyouwon’tchange.Ifso,beopentochangingplansontheroad.Allowyourselfandyourfellowtravelerstobefreetodothingsastheyfeellikeit,becausethat’swhattravelingwithoutastrictplanisallabout.PacktherightrepairtoolsEvenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.____19____.Soit’sbesttobepreparedforabreakdownwiththepropertools.____20____Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.Don’tthinkabouttheexperiencesyouhavemissed.They’llbetherewaitingforyounexttime,afterall.Youcanimagineyournextroadtrip.Whatplacesarestillonyourwishlistforfuturetrips?Howabouttryingoutthevan(面包车)lifeexperience?A.TravelclosertohomeB.HeadoutwithyourfriendsC.LeavesomeadventuresfornexttimeD.AlittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifferenceE.ExperiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealotF.Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhoursG.Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips【答案】16.G17.D18.E19.F20.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了作者通过多年公路旅行积累的经验，分享了规划路线、灵活调整计划、携带维修工具和合理安排冒险活动的实用建议。【16题详析】由上文“Throughoutmyyearsofroad-tripping,I’vegonethroughscaryaccidents,momentsofexcitement,endlessboredom,andeverythinginbetween.(在我多年的公路旅行中，我经历了可怕的事故、兴奋的时刻、无尽的无聊，以及介于两者之间的一切。)”和下文“I’dliketosharesomewithyoubeforeyoustartyouradventure.(在你开始冒险之前，我想和你分享一些。)”可知，作者想从自己的经历出发，分享一些技巧给读者，G选项“Fromtheseexperiences,I’velearnedplentyofvaluabletips(从这些经历中，我学到了很多宝贵的技巧)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选G。【17题详析】由上文“Planyourroute(路线)aheadoftime(提前计划好你的路线)”和“Beingspontaneous(常心血来潮的)isexcellent,butdoyourselfafavorandplantherouteyouwanttotakebeforeyouhittheroad.(顺其自然是很好的，但请帮自己一个忙，在上路之前计划好你想走的路线。)”可知，本空应强调提前计划路线的重要性。D选项“Alittleresearchinadvancecanmakeabigdifference(提前做一些研究会有很大的不同)”中的inadvance与上文aheadoftime相呼应，且makeabigdifference强调了提前计划路线的重要性，符合语境。故选D。【18题详析】由上文“Acceptadjusting(调整)yourplan(接受调整你的计划)”下文“eveniftheyseemperfectatfirst.(即使它们一开始看起来很完美。)”可知，空格处应表达一种对计划可能变化的认识。E选项“Experiencedtravelersknowthatplanscanchangealot(有经验的旅行者知道计划会改变很多)”中的planscanchangealot与下文的seemperfectatfirst形成对比，强调了计划可能变化的事实，符合语境。故选E。【19题详析】由上文“Evenifyouhaveroadsideemergencyservice,don’tforgettobringthenecessarytoolstogetyoubackontheroadifyourcarbreaksdowninthemiddleofnowhere.(即使你有路边紧急服务，如果你的车在荒无人烟的地方抛锚了，也不要忘记带上必要的工具让你重新上路。)”可知，上文主要讲的是要带上必要的修理工具，本空应强调带上工具的原因。F选项“Sometimes,rescuerswon’tbeabletoreachyouforhours(有时，救援人员几个小时都无法到达你身边)”强调了在没有救援的情况下带上修理工具的重要性，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】由下文“Asmuchfunasyou’llhave,youmighthavetopassonafewmust-seedestinationsonyournextroadtrip.(尽管你会玩得很开心，但在你下次的公路旅行中，你可能不得不放弃一些必看的景点。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有所取舍，不要把所有的冒险都安排在一次旅行中，本空应强调把一些冒险留给下次。C选项“Leavesomeadventuresfornexttime(把一些冒险留给下次)”直接点明了本段的主旨，符合语境。故选C。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheincidentbeganearlyonNovember27.AhorsenamedHankwas____21____inanarrowcave.Itsowner,Dave,discoveredHank,andwithouthesitation,he____22____calledforhelp.Whatfollowedwastheremarkable____23____ofneighborsandevennearbybusinesses.ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment____24____firstwithprofessionaltools.____25____theprofessionaltools,the____26____wouldalsorequireotherhelp.Thatwaswhenthecommunity____27____in.Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis____28____moment.Thesituationwasgettingworse.Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.Obviously,Hankwasinabad____29____.Thecompanyprovidedacrane(吊车)thatbecameinstrumentalin_____30_____itout.“Thefirefightershadaropearoundthehorse,”explainedMike,themanagerofthecompany.“Weworkedtogethertoadjustthecrane,hangitonthehorseandstart_____31_____Hank.”TohelpHankkeep_____32_____,avet(兽医)intheneighborhoodarrivedandensureitto_____33_____itself.Thevetmanagedtoputitateaseduringtheoperation.Asaresultofthisincredibleeffort,Hankwassavedsafelyfromthecave.Thenthevet_____34_____Hankandsaidthatitwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.“Myheartfeltthankstoall.It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand_____35_____peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse,”Davesharedwithareporter.“Ibelieveanyonewithakindheartwillassistanimalswheneverpossible.”21.A.delivered B.fed C.weighed D.stuck22.A.equally B.hardly C.quickly D.regularly23.A.teamwork B.sportsmanship C.creativity D.fitness24.A.escaped B.disappeared C.responded D.commented25.A.Dueto B.Accordingto C.Incaseof D.Inadditionto26.A.rescue B.download C.design D.tradition27.A.broke B.stepped C.gave D.cut28.A.confusing B.pressing C.relaxing D.pleasing29.A.machine B.gathering C.state D.community30.A.helping B.picking C.selling D.blocking31.A.cheeringup B.layingdown C.liftingup D.turningdown32.A.curious B.calm C.anxious D.responsible33.A.admire B.understand C.cheat D.collect34.A.checked B.asked C.doubted D.worried35.A.honest B.humorous C.distant D.surrounding【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.C25.D26.A27.B28.B29.C30.A31.C32.B33.D34.A35.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了周围群众一起救助被困的马的故事。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一匹名叫“汉克”的马被困在一个狭窄的洞穴里。A.delivered递送；B.fed喂养；C.weighed称重；D.stuck被困住。根据后文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”等内容可知，马被困在一个狭窄的洞穴里，故选D。【22题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它的主人戴夫发现了汉克，毫不犹豫地迅速呼救。A.equally相等地；B.hardly几乎不；C.quickly快速地；D.regularly规律地。根据前文“withouthesitation”可知，他迅速呼救，故选C。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：接下来的事情显示了邻居和公司之间的惊人团队合作。A.teamwork团队合作；B.sportsmanship体育精神；C.creativity创造力；D.fitness健身。根据后文“It’strulyhearteningtoseethefirefightersand________peopleandcompaniescometogethertosavemyhorse”可知，众人努力救援马，此处指团队合作，故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地消防队最先赶到，带来了专业工具。A.escaped逃走；B.disappeared消失；C.responded响应；D.commented评论。根据后文“withprofessionaltools.”可知，此处指消防队响应请求，故选C。【25题详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了专业工具外，救援还需要其他帮助。A.Dueto由于；B.Accordingto根据；C.Incaseof以防万一；D.Inadditionto除了……之外。根据语境和后文“wouldalsorequireotherhelp”可知，除专业工具外还需要别的帮助，故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：除了专业工具外，救援还需要其他帮助。A.rescue救援；B.download下载；C.design设计；D.tradition传统。根据上文“ThestafffromthelocalFireDepartment________firstwithprofessionaltools.”及后文内容可知，救援还需要其他帮助，故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这时社区的人介入了。A.broke打破；B.stepped踏出；C.gave给；D.cut切断。根据下文“Onenearbycompanyplayedakeyroleatthis________moment.”可知，此处指社区介入，选B。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一家附近的公司在这个紧迫的时刻发挥了关键作用。A.confusing令人困惑的；B.pressing紧迫的；C.relaxing放松的；D.pleasing令人愉快的。根据下文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”可知，公司在这个紧迫的时刻发挥了关键作用。故选B。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：显然，汉克的状态很差。A.machine机器；B.gathering聚集；C.state状态；D.community社区。根据上文“Hank’sstuckfootwasbleeding.”可知，指马的状态很差，故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：公司提供了一台起重机，对于帮助救援起到了作用。A.helping帮助；B.picking拾取；C.selling出售；D.blocking阻拦。根据“Thecompanyprovidedacrane（吊车）”可知，起重机起到了帮助作用，故选A。【31题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们一起调整起重机，搭在马身上，开始吊起汉克。A.cheeringup使振奋；B.layingdown放下；C.liftingup举起，吊起；D.turningdown拒绝。结合起重机的功能以及“AhorsenamedHankwas________inanarrowcave.”可知，此处指吊起汉克，故选C。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：：为了帮助汉克保持冷静，附近的一名兽医赶到现场，确保它能自己镇定下来。A.curious好奇的；B.calm冷静的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.responsible负责的。根据常识以可知，救援需要确保马冷静，故选B。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助汉克保持冷静，附近的一名兽医赶到现场，确保它能自己镇定下来。A.admire欣赏；B.understand理解；C.cheat欺骗；D.collect使镇定下来。根据上文“TohelpHankkeep________”可知，为了帮助汉克保持冷静，附近的一名兽医赶到现场，确保它能自己镇定下来。故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：兽医检查了汉克，并表示它状况良好，预计会完全恢复。A.checked检查；B.asked问；C.doubted怀疑；D.worried担心。根据下文“itwasingoodconditionandwasexpectedtomakeafullrecovery.”可知，此处强调兽医的检查，故选A。【35题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到消防员和周围的人及公司一起救援我的马让我感动。A.honest诚实的；B.humorous幽默的；C.distant遥远的；D.surrounding周围的。根据“nearby”可知，指周围的人及公司，故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InsomecountriesofWestYunnanProvince,thereexistsakindof“cat”____36____(call)TileCat(瓦猫),whichrefers____37____thecat-likedecoration(装饰)madefromtilesplacedinthemiddleofthehome’sridge(脊).Itissaidthatitcandrivebadluckandprotectthewholefamily.Onceanewhouseisfinished,____38____ceremonyisjustrequired____39____(encourage)the“power”oftheTileCatbeforeitisplacedonthehome’sridge.____40____(usual)fallingduringthesecondoreighthmonthoftheChineseLunarcalendar,aluckydayischosenandapersonisinvitedtoperformtheceremony.Duringthistime,thepersonorganizesaseriesofsacrificial(用于祭献的)____41____(activity).Lateron,theTileCatispassedaroundandtouchedbythewholefamily,____42____standandseethewholeprocesswhiletheroofisbeingcoveredwithtiles,untiltheTileCat____43____(place)firmlyandforeverinthemiddleofthehome’sridge.Fromthereonout,nomatterhowtheweatheris,theTileCatwillguardthehouseonthehighridge,makingthefamilyfeel____44____(thank).Asaspiritualsupportforthepeoplethere,theTileCatshowstheconstantwishforassured______45______(survive),safetyandahappylife.【答案】36.called37.to38.a39.toencourage40.Usually41.activities42.who43.isplaced44.thankful45.survival【语篇解读】本文介绍了西云南省的一种装饰品——瓦猫，它的象征意义以及安置瓦猫的过程和习俗。【36题详析】考查过去分词。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一种被称为瓦猫的“猫”，这指的是用瓦制成的猫状装饰，放置在家庭屋脊的正中间。“cat”与call为被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填called。【37题详析】考查固定搭配。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一种被称为瓦猫的“猫”，这指的是用瓦制成的猫状装饰，放置在家庭房顶的正中间。referto为固定搭配，意为“指的是”。故填to。【38题详析】考查冠词。句意：一旦新房子建成，就需要举行仪式来鼓励瓦猫的“力量”，然后把它放在房子的屋脊上。ceremony是可数名词，且此处为泛指，需用不定冠词，且“ceremony”以辅音音素开头。故填a。【39题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在云南省的某些地方，有一种被称为瓦猫的“猫”，这指的是用瓦制成的猫状装饰，放置在家庭房顶的正中间。berequiredtodo是固定搭配，意为“需要做某事”。故填toencourage。【40题详析】考查副词。句意：通常在中国农历的第二个月或第八个月，选择一个幸运的日子，并邀请一个人来执行仪式。空处需修饰整个句子，应用其副词形式Usually，首字母大写。故填Usually。【41题详析】考查可数名词复数。句意：在这段时间里，人们组织一系列的祭祀活动。activity是可数名词，根据此处的“aseriesof”和上下文语境应用复数形式作宾语。故填activities。【42题详析】考查定语从句。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。先行词为thewholefamily，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故填who。【43题详析】考查被动语态。句意：后来，瓦猫被全家人传递和触摸，他们站在那里观看屋顶被铺上瓦片的整个过程，直到瓦猫被牢牢地放在房子的屋脊中央。主语与谓语为被动关系，故用被动语态，结合上下文语境，在陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填isplaced。【44题详析】考查形容词。句意：从那以后，不管天气如何，瓦猫都会守在高高的山脊上，让这家人感到感激。形容词thankful作表语，故填thankful。【45题详析】考查名词。句意：作为当地人的精神支柱，瓦猫展示了人们对保证生存、安全和幸福生活的持续愿望。空处应用名词形式survival作宾语，为抽象不可数名词，故填survival。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你的交换生好友David想申请加入你所在的英语戏剧社。为此，他给你发邮件，询问相关信息。请你给他回一封邮件，提供帮助，内容包括：1.该戏剧社的主要活动；2.申请加入该戏剧社的建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请