江西省景德镇市2025届高三上学期二模英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1江西省景德镇市2025届高三上学期二模英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项.AChinaboastsanunparalleledvarietyofdishesandcookingstyled,thankstoitsdiverselandscapesandlongculinaryhistory.Readontodiscoverjustafewofthemust-trytastes.Dimsum,originatingfromGuangdong,isatypicalbrunchexperiencefeaturingaparadeofsmallplates,bothsaltyandsweet,andalwayseatenwithtea.Specialtiesmightincludebarbecuedporkbuns,shrimpdumplings,andeggcustardtarts,makingitanidealsocialdiningaffair.Wheretotryit:TaoTaoJu,Guangzhou.Hotpot,anothercommunal(公共的)favorite,seesdinerscookingtheirownfoodmaterialsinaboilingpotatthetableanddrinkingherbaltea.Thesoupcanrangefrommildlyflavoredtointenselyspicy,reflectinglocaltastessuchasChongqing’sspicyversionorHainan’scoconutalternative.Wheretotryit:peajibHotpot,Chongqing.Shandongprovinceisrenownedforits‘Lu’cuisine.Disheslikesweetandsourcarp(糖醋鲤鱼)andbraisedseacucumber(红烧海参)lendthemselvestothebanquettableandareoftenpairedwithalcohol,whichisusedasthetoastofbusinessdinnersandfamilygatherings.Wheretotryit:ChengnanWangshi,Ji’nanUndertheinfluenceoftheancientSilkRoad,thereisauniqueflavorinthelocalfoodsuchasUrumqi’scumin-spicedlamb(羊肉串),whichtastesbetterwheneatentogether.What’smore,itgoesperfectwithSanpaotai,aspecialtypeoftea.Wheretotryit:Mazilu,Urumqi.FromGuangdong’sbrunchestotheSilkRoad’sspaces,China’scuisineshowcasesitsrichcultureanddiverseflavors.1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutdimsumiscorrect?A.Itconsistsofvarioussmalldishes.B.Itisusuallypreparedwithasingleingredient.C.ItoriginatedinthenorthernprovinceofChina.D.Itistypicallyservedasamaincourseduringdinner.2.wherecouldvisitorswhoenjoychoosingingredientsthemselvesgo?A.TaoTaoJu B.PeijibHotpotC.ChengnanWangshi D.Mazilu3.Whatdothefourtasteshaveincommon?A.Theygowellwithtea.B.Theyaresuitableforgroupdiners.C.Theyreflectthemostpopulardishesinforeigncountries.D.Eachrepresentsadistinctregionalcuisineemphasizingsolodining.【答案】1.A2.B3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国丰富多样的美食和烹饪风格，通过列举几个具有代表性的地方美食及其特色，展示了中国美食的多样性和丰富性。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Dimsum,originatingfromGuangdong,isatypicalbrunchexperiencefeaturingaparadeofsmallplates,bothsaltyandsweet,andalwayseatenwithtea.(点心起源于广东，是一种典型的早午餐体验，有一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品，而且人们总是会就着茶享用。)”可知，点心由一系列咸甜口味的小碟菜品组成，也就是各种小菜。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Hotpot,anothercommunal(公共的)favorite,seesdinerscookingtheirownfoodmaterialsinaboilingpotatthetableanddrinkingherbaltea.(火锅是另一道深受大众喜爱的美食，食客们会在餐桌上，将食材放入煮沸的锅中自行烹煮，同时饮用凉茶。)”可知，火锅是食客们可以将食材放入煮沸的锅中自行烹煮的美食，而推荐品尝火锅的地点是重庆的佩姐老火锅（PeijibHotpot），所以喜欢自己选食材的游客可以去佩姐老火锅。故选B。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Specialtiesmightincludebarbecuedporkbuns,shrimpdumplings,andeggcustardtarts,makingitanidealsocialdiningaffair.(特色点心可能包括叉烧包、虾饺和蛋挞，这使得点心成为一种非常适合社交的用餐方式。)”、第四段“Hotpot,anothercommunal(公共的)favorite,seesdinerscookingtheirownfoodmaterialsinaboilingpotatthetableanddrinkingherbaltea.(火锅是另一道深受大众喜爱的美食，食客们会在餐桌上，将食材放入煮沸的锅中自行烹煮，同时饮用凉茶。)”、第六段“Disheslikesweetandsourcarp(糖醋鲤鱼)andbraisedseacucumber(红烧海参)lendthemselvestothebanquettableandareoftenpairedwithalcohol,whichisusedasthetoastofbusinessdinnersandfamilygatherings.(像糖醋鲤鱼和红烧海参这样的菜肴很适合出现在宴会上，并且常搭配酒水，在商务宴请和家庭聚会中作为敬酒时的佳肴。)”以及第八段“UndertheinfluenceoftheancientSilkRoad,thereisauniqueflavorinthelocalfoodsuchasUrumqi’scumin-spicedlamb(羊肉串),whichtastesbetterwheneatentogether.(受古代丝绸之路的影响，当地食物别具风味，比如乌鲁木齐的孜然羊肉串，与其他人一同食用时味道更佳。)”可知，点心是适合社交的用餐方式，火锅是深受大众喜爱的多人共享美食，鲁菜中的糖醋鲤鱼和红烧海参适合出现在宴会上，羊肉串也适合多人一起享用，所以它们都适合多人聚餐。故选B。B“Whydidshespillthebeans?”Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.Fiveyearsback,Sallywasthenewkidinclass.Idon’tknowwhatitwas,butsomethinguniqueaboutherdrewmetoher.ShewasthemostfriendlypersonIknew.Westartedasclassmate’s,butafterafewmonths,wewerelikebestfriends.So,Ineverexpectedhertohurtmeinsuchabigway.Idon’tknowwhatmademetellSallyaboutmypersonallife.Shemadethematterbiggerthanitwas,addingherownspinonitandtellingeveryoneatschool.Itwaslikesomeonehadstabbedmeintheback.Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.Sallycalledmemanytimes,butIdidn’tanswer.Myheartwasbroken.Itriedhardtohealfromthescarssheleftonmyheart.Istartedanewlife.Afterfiveyears,mylifewentbacktothewayitwas,withnewfriends.Butoneday,ImetAnnaatthemarket.Shewasmyclassmatefrom3rdgrade.ShetoldmethatSallywasn’ttheonewhobroughtmysecretstolight.Marywas.Marywasourschool’sbigmouthwhoalwayswantedtostickhernoseintootherpeople’sbusiness.Iwasallatsea.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinparagraph1mean?A.Speakingillofothers.B.Speakingoutone’sheart.C.Thebeansarerunningover.D.Disclosingthesecretsofothers.5.Whatwasthemainreasonfortheauthor’schangeofschools?A.Shemovedtoadifferentcity.B.Herparentsdecidedtohelpher.C.Shewantedtomakenewfriends.D.Shewasbulliedafterherpersonalsecretswererevealed.6.Whatlessondoestheauthorlearnfromthisexperience?A.Nevertoolatetofixone’smistakes.B.Alwayskeepyourpersonallifeprivate.C.Alwayshavefaithinourbelovedones.D.Changingschoolscansolvesocialproblems.7.Howdidtheauthorfeelafterlearningthetruthaboutwhospreadhersecrets?A.Annoyed. B.regretted.C.Relieved. D.indifferent.【答案】4.D5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者误会是曾经的好友泄露了自己的秘密，而一直不肯原谅对方，后来当得知真相后，作者才意识到了自己所犯的错误。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Ithoughtregretfully.I’llalwaysrememberthatday,whenIwassosurprisedbyallthestrangelookseveryonewasgivingme.Thosethoughtswillalwaysstaywithme.AndIcouldn’tbelieveIwouldlosethefriendshipofthepersonItrustedthemost.(我懊悔地想。我永远也忘不了那一天，当我看到每个人都给我投来奇怪的目光时，我是多么惊讶。那些想法将永远伴随着我。我不敢相信我会失去我最信任的人的友谊)”以及第三段中“Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.(她泄露了我的秘密之后，学校里的每个人一看到我经过就开始嘲笑我、对着我咯咯笑)”可知，作者认为是Sally泄露了作者的隐私，由此推知，spillthebeans意为“泄露他人的秘密”。A.Speakingillofothers说别人的坏话；B.Speakingoutone’sheart倾吐心声；C.Thebeansarerunningover豆子溢出来了；D.Disclosingthesecretsofothers泄露他人的秘密。故选D。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Aftershegaveawaymysecrets,everyoneatschoolstartedlaughingatme,lookingatmeandgigglingwheneverIpassedby.Afterthisterriblesituation,Ichangedschools.(她把我的秘密泄露出去后，学校里的每个人都开始嘲笑我，每次我经过时，他们都看着我窃笑。在这种可怕的情况下，我转学了。)”可知，作者转学的主要原因是她的个人隐私被泄露后在学校受到了欺凌。故选D。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Fromthat,Ilearnedalifelessonthatweshouldtrustthosewelovebecauseonelittlemistakecouldreallydamageourlives.(从那件事上，我学到了一个生活的教训：我们应该信任我们所爱的人，因为一个小小的错误真的可能会毁掉我们的生活)”可知，作者从这次经历中学到的教训是我们应该相信我们所爱的人。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Iwasallatsea.IwishedIcouldhaveaskedSallyaboutthis.IwishedIcouldgobackintimeandfixmymistakes.(我完全不知所措。我希望我能问问萨莉这件事。我希望我能回到过去纠正我的错误)”可知，作者在得知真相后感到后悔。故选B。COncedescribedastheworld’srarestcat,theIberianlynx,hasseenitsnumbersincreasethankstoconservationefforts.ThenewsissogoodthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haschangedthestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable.TheIberianlynxisamedium-sizedcatwithtufts(簇)ofhaironthetipsofitsearsanda“beard”arounditsface.By2001,itwascriticallyendangeredwithjust62adultcatsrecordedinthewild.Thefallwasduetohabitatlossaswellascoaching(偷猎)androadaccidents.Nowtherearemorethan2,000livinginthewild.Whenlynxnumbersdroppedin2001,conservationistsknewthaturgentactionwasneeded.Theseeffortsincludedboostingthenumbersofrabbits(lynxes’favouritefood),freeinghundredsofcaptivelynxesandrestoringthewildcats’habitat.Whilethisworkisimpressive,Ortizsaidmoreneedstobedone.“Lookingahead,thereareplanstoreintroducetheIberianlynxtonewsitsincentralandnorthernSpain,”hetoldtheBBC.CraigHilton-Taylor,fromtheIUCN,believesthattheIberianlynxcouldbefullyrecoveredin100yearsifconservationcarrieson.However,climatechangeisaworryingfactor.Hilton-Taylorsaid,“Wedon’tknowwhatclimatechangeisgoingtodo—we’veseenanincreaseinfiresintheMediterraneanarea,sohowthat’sgoingtoimpactonthelynxisyettobedetermined.”Morethantwo-fifthsofcatspeciesacrosstheworldareendangered,includingtheAmurleopardfromRussiaandChina,theIriomotecatfromtheremoteJapaneseislandofIriomote,andtheSumatrantigerfromtheIndonesianislandofSumatra.ItishopedthatlessonslearnedfrombringingtheIberianlynxbackfromthebrinkwillhelptosaveotherspeciesthatareatriskallaroundtheworld.8.WhydidIUCNchangethestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable”A.BecausetheIberianlynxisnolongerfacinganythreats.B.BecausetheIberianlynxpopulationhasdecreasedfurther.C.BecausethehabitatoftheIberianlynxhasbeencompletelyrestored.D.BecauseconservationeffortshaveledtoanincreaseintheIberianlynxpopulation.9.HowdoescragHilton-TaylorfeelaboutthefuturerecoveryoftheIberianlynx?A.Hopeful. B.NeutralC.Pessimistic. D.Subjective.10.WhatmeasureshaveNOTbeentakentorescuetheIberianIynx?A.RestoringthehabitatoftheIberianlynx.B.BringingtheIberianlynxtothenewsits.C.Boostingthenumbersofrabbitsinthewild.D.Freeingquantitiesofcaptivelynxesintothewild.11.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.Threatsfacingallcatspecies.B.ThehistoryoftheIberianlynx.C.Bigcatbouncesbackfromedgeofextinction.D.TheeffectsofclimatechangeontheIberianlynx.【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。主要介绍了由于保护工作使得濒临灭绝的伊比利亚猞猁数量有所恢复。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Oncedescribedastheworld’srarestcat,theIberianlynx,hasseenitsnumbersincreasethankstoconservationefforts.ThenewsissogoodthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haschangedthestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable(曾经被描述为世界上最稀有的猫科动物——伊比利亚猞猁，由于保护工作的努力，其数量已经有所增加。消息如此之好，以至于国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）已经将伊比利亚猞猁的状态从“濒危”更改为“易危”)”可知，由于保护工作的努力，伊比利亚猞猁的数量有所增加，这导致国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）将其状态从“濒危”改为“易危”。因此可知保护措施有效地增加了伊比利亚猞猁的数量改变了伊比利亚猞猁的地位。故选D。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段第一行“CraigHilton-Taylor,fromtheIUCN,believesthattheIberianlynxcouldbefullyrecoveredin100yearsifconservationcarrieson.(来自世界自然保护联盟的克雷格·希尔顿泰勒认为，如果继续保护下去，伊比利亚猞猁可以在100年内完全恢复)”可知，克雷格·希尔顿·泰勒对伊比利亚猞猁的未来复苏是充满希望的。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theseeffortsincludedboostingthenumbersofrabbits(lynxes’favouritefood),freeinghundredsofcaptivelynxesandrestoringthewildcats’habitat.(这些努力包括增加兔子的数量(猞猁最喜欢的食物),释放了数百只圈养的猞和恢复野生猫科动物的栖息地)”可知，文章提到了为拯救伊比利亚猞猁而采取的措施，包括增加兔子数量、释放圈养的猞猁和恢复野生猫的栖息地。根据第二段的“Lookingahead,thereareplanstoreintroducetheIberianlynxtonewsitsincentralandnorthernSpain,(展望未来，计划将伊比利亚猞猁重新引入西班牙中部和北部的新地点)”可知，文章也提到了未来计划将伊比利亚猞猁重新引入西班牙中部和北部的新地点，但是这意味着这一措施尚未实施。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段内容“Oncedescribedastheworld’srarestcat,theIberianlynx,hasseenitsnumbersincreasethankstoconservationefforts.ThenewsissogoodthattheInternationalUnionforConservationofNature(IUCN)haschangedthestatusoftheIberianlynxfrom“endangered”to“vulnerable(曾经被描述为世界上最稀有的猫科动物——伊比利亚猞猁，由于保护工作的努力，其数量已经有所增加。消息如此之好，以至于国际自然保护联盟（IUCN）已经将伊比利亚猞猁的状态从“濒危”更改为“易危”)”并通读全文可知，这篇文章讨论了伊比利亚猞猁的保护工作及其成效，强调了保护措施对增加其数量的重要性，并对未来的恢复持乐观态度。因此推断C项“伊比利亚猞猁从灭绝边缘恢复过来”为最佳标题。故选C。DSincetheindustrialrevolution,therehavebeenconcernsthatnewmachineswouldreplacehumanjobs.Today,thisfearisbecomingarealityasrobotsandartificialintelligence(AI)areadvancingintovariousjobsectors.AccordingtoaMarch2023Goldmansacksreport,AIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.IntheEUandUSalone,300millionjobsmightbeatriskduetoautomation.AuthorMartinFordwarnsthatthisshiftcouldbesystematic,affectingmanypeopleinthemeantimewithpotentialwidespreadeconomicapplications.However,notallhopeislost.Thereremainareaswherehumanqualities,suchasemotionalintelligenceandcreativethinking,areindispensable.JobsinthreecategoriesarelikelytobemoresecureagainstAI:1.Trulycreativerole,especiallythoseinscience,medicine,law,andbusinessstrategy.Whilesomecreativefieldslikegraphicdesignmaybevulnerabletoad,othersthatinvolvecomingupwithnovelideaswillstillneedhumans.2.Positionsrequiringcomplicatedinterpersonalskills,includingnursing,consulting,andinvestigativejournalism.Thesejobsdemandadeepunderstandingofhumanrelationships,whichAIcannoteasilycopy.3.occupationsneedingmobility,proficiency,andproblem-solvingskillinunpredictableenvironments,suchastradejobs.Electricians,plumbers,andwelders(焊工)facesituationsthatconstantlychange,makingtheseroleschallengingforautomation.Fordemphasizedthatneitheradvancededucationnorhigh-incomepositionsguaranteesafetyfromad.White-collarworkers,whooftenwritereportsoranalyzedata,mayfindtheirjobsmorethreatenedbyAIthanlesseducatedworkersinphysicallydemandingroles,likecleaninghotelrooms,whicharehardertoautomate.Inconclusion,seekingemploymentindynamicenvironmentsthatinvolveunpredictabletaskscanhelpsafeguardagainstjoblosstoAI,atleastfornow.Forstudentspreparingfortheirfuturecareers,it’swisetoconsiderfieldsthatemphasizecreativity,humaninteraction,andadaptabilityincomplexsettings.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthereportinparagraphs?A.AsignificantnumberofjobsmaybeaffectedbyAI.B.Automationwillcreatemorejobsthanitremoves.C.Theeffectofadonemploymentwillbemild.D.onlylow-skilljobswillbereplacedbyartificialintelligence.13.WhichofthefollowingjobsisconsideredmoresecureagainstAIreplacement?A.Graphicdesign. B.Dataanalysis.C.Reportwriting. D.Investigativejournalism.14.WhatdoesMartinFordstressabouttheimpactofadonemployment?A.Itwillnotaffectthehigh-payingjobs.B.Itcouldprimarilyreplaceuneducatedworkers.C.Itcouldposealessthreattothephysicallydemandingjobs.D.Itwillprobablynotinfluencewhite-collarjobs.15.Whatsuggestiondoesthepassageprovideforthestudentsregardingthefuturecareer?A.Tofocusoncareersthatrequireroutineandpredictabletasks.B.Toseekemploymentonlywithindynamicandrapidlychangingindustries.C.Toconsideroccupationsthathighlightinnovation,communicationandadaptability.D.Toavoidanyjobsthatcouldpotentiallybeaffectedbyautomation.【答案】12.A13.D14.C15.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了工业革命以来，人们对于新机器会取代人类工作的担忧，并分析了在人工智能不断进步的背景下，哪些工作领域可能受到影响，以及哪些领域的工作相对安全。【12题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“AccordingtoaMarch2023Goldmansacksreport,AIcoulddoaquarterofalltheworkcurrentlydonebyhumans.IntheEUandUSalone,300millionjobsmightbeatriskduetoautomation.(根据2023年3月高盛的一份报告，人工智能能够承担目前人类所做工作的四分之一。仅在欧盟和美国，就可能有3亿个工作岗位因自动化而面临风险。)”可知，人工智能能承担人类目前四分之一的工作，仅在欧盟和美国就有3亿个工作岗位因自动化面临风险，这表明大量工作可能会受到人工智能的影响。故选A。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“Positionsrequiringcomplicatedinterpersonalskills,includingnursing,consulting,andinvestigativejournalism.Thesejobsdemandadeepunderstandingofhumanrelationships,whichAIcannoteasilycopy.(需要复杂人际交往技能的职位，包括护理、咨询和调查性新闻工作。这些工作需要对人际关系有深刻理解，这是人工智能难以轻易复制的。)”可知，调查性新闻工作需要复杂的人际交往技能，对人际关系有深刻理解，这是AI难以复制的，所以调查性新闻工作更能抵御AI替代。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“White-collarworkers,whooftenwritereportsoranalyzedata,mayfindtheirjobsmorethreatenedbyAIthanlesseducatedworkersinphysicallydemandingroles,likecleaninghotelrooms,whicharehardertoautomate.(经常撰写报告或分析数据的白领，可能会发现他们的工作比从事体力要求较高的低学历工作者（如清洁酒店房间，这类工作更难实现自动化）更容易受到人工智能的威胁。)”可知，体力要求高的工作相比白领工作更不容易受到AI威胁。故选C。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Forstudentspreparingfortheirfuturecareers,it’swisetoconsiderfieldsthatemphasizecreativity,humaninteraction,andadaptabilityincomplexsettings.(对于正在为未来职业做准备的学生来说，明智的做法是考虑那些强调创造力、人际交往以及在复杂环境中适应能力的领域。)”可知，学生应考虑强调创造力、人际交往以及在复杂环境中适应能力的职业。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Asimplecurve(曲线)thatholdsboundlesspotential—thesmile.Beyonditscharmingappearanceliesaprofoundforcecapableoftransformingnotonlyourselvesbuttheworldaroundus.____16____Brighteningstrangers’DaysImaginetheimpactofexchangingsmileswithstrangersduringyourdailycommute(通勤)orwhileworking.Asmilesharedwithsomeoneyoumaynevermeetagainhasthepotentialtobrightentheirday,offeringamomentofconnection.____17____SupportingFriendsandcolleagues____18____Whetherit’sacknowledgingafriend’sachievement,expressingempathyduringchallengingtimes,orappreciatingacolleague’sefforts,asmilereinforces(加强)emotionalconnectionsandfostersasupportivenetwork.CreatingaWelcomingEnvironmentInsharedspaceslikecoffeeshops,waitingareas,orpublictransportation,asmilingfacecreatedawelcomingenvironment.Ittransformsthesespacesintomorepleasantandinclusivesettings,whereindividualsfeelacknowledgedandvalued.____19____Incorporatingsmilingintodailyroutineencouragedthecultivationofgoodhabits.Itservesasaremindertoapproachchallengerswithapositivemindsetandtoseekopportunitiesforkindness.Assmilingbecomesahabit,itbecomesanaturalpartofone’scharacter,influencinginteractionswithauthenticityandwarmth.ExpressingGratitudeAsmileisasilentexpressionofgratitude.____20____Thisexchangeofpositiveenergyreinforcesthesenseofinterconnectedness,remindingusofthekindnessthatexistsinourdailyinteractions.A.InspiringActsofKindnessB.EncouragingPositiveHabitsC.Thissubtleshiftinatmospherecontributestoasenseofcommunity.D.It’sasmallyetmeaningfulcontributiontothewell-beingofthecommunity.E.Whensomeoneextendskindness,respondingwithasmileconveysappreciation.F.Actsofkindnesswithinexistingrelationshipscanbeassimpleasofferingawarmsmile.G.Whileasmileseemslikeasmallgesture,itseffectsextendfarbeyondimmediateinteractions.【答案】16.G17.D18.F19.B20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是微笑这一简单行为所蕴含的巨大力量，及其如何通过人与人的互动改善社会氛围和促进个人及社区福祉。【16题详析】根据上文“Asimplecurve(曲线)thatholdsboundlesspotential—thesmile.Beyonditscharmingappearanceliesaprofoundforcecapableoftransformingnotonlyourselvesbuttheworldaroundus.(一条简单的曲线——微笑，蕴含着无尽的潜力。在其迷人的外表之下，藏着一种深刻的力量，这种力量不仅能改变我们自身，也能改变我们周围的世界)”可知，此处介绍的是微笑的力量，它不仅可以改变我们自身，还能改变周围的世界，结合下文讲述的对周围世界的影响可知，此空应是承上启下的作用，G选项“Whileasmileseemslikeasmallgesture,itseffectsextendfarbeyondimmediateinteractions.(虽然微笑看似是一个小小的举动，但其影响却远不止于即时的互动)”承接上文的微笑是一个简单的曲线，引出下文讲述的微笑带来的影响，符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据空前的“Asmilesharedwithsomeoneyoumaynevermeetagainhasthepotentialtobrightentheirday,offeringamomentofconnection.(与你可能再也见不到的人分享一个微笑可能会照亮他们的一天，提供片刻的联系)”可知，此空应是对上文进一步的阐述，D选项“It’sasmallyetmeaningfulcontributiontothewell-beingofthecommunity.(这看似微小却意义重大的举动，是对社区福祉的积极贡献)”讲述的是这一举动产生的影响，其中的it指的是上文提到的“与陌生人分享微笑”这一举动，符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据本段的主题句“SupportingFriendsandcolleagues(支持朋友和同事)”以及下文的“Whetherit’sacknowledgingafriend’sachievement,expressingempathyduringchallengingtimes,orappreciatingacolleague’sefforts,asmilereinforces(加强)emotionalconnectionsandfostersasupportivenetwork.(无论是认可朋友的成就、在艰难时刻表达同理心，还是感激同事的努力，一个微笑都能强化情感联系，并促进支持性网络的形。)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑时对朋友和同事支持的表现，F选项“Actsofkindnesswithinexistingrelationshipscanbeassimpleasofferingawarmsmile.(在已有的关系中，善意的行为可以简单到给予一个温暖的微笑。这样的微笑能够表达关怀与支持，加强人与人之间的情感纽带)”中的“existingrelationships”指的是本段的主题句中的“Friendsandcolleagues”，且引出下文讲述的微笑对同事和朋友影响的表现形式，符合语境。故选F项。【19题详析】分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的主题句，结合其它段落的主题句为动名词短语可知，此处也应为动名词短语形式，结合下文的“Incorporatingsmilingintodailyroutineencouragedthecultivationofgoodhabits.Itservesasaremindertoapproachchallengerswithapositivemindsetandtoseekopportunitiesforkindness.(将微笑融入日常生活中有助于培养良好的习惯。它提醒我们以积极的心态面对挑战，并寻找行善的机会)”可知，微笑融入日常生活可以培养良好的习惯，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是微笑对培养习惯的影响，B选项“EncouragingPositiveHabits(鼓励积极的习惯)”为动名词短语，且可以概括本段。故选B项。【20题详析】根据本段主题句“ExpressingGratitude(表达感激)”以及空前的“Asmileisasilentexpressionofgratitude.(微笑是无声的感激表达)”可知，本段讲述的是微笑是感激的表达方式，E选项“Whensomeoneextendskindness,respondingwithasmileconveysappreciation.(当有人对我们表现出善意时，报以微笑可以传达出我们的感激之情)”讲述的内容与本段的主题吻合，且是对上文内容进一步解释，其中的appreciation为解题的关键信息。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.ItoldmyfriendGreenthatIoftencycledtwomilestomycompanybutunfortunatelytherewasabighillontheroute.WhileherespondedthatIshouldappreciatethe____21____exercisethatthehillprovided.Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged.Iusedto____22____asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheartand____23____.Itwillhelpmetoloseweightandget____24____.Thishillismyfriend.FinallyasI____25____theslopesonmybicycle,Icomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoa____26____whenIcangetthesamevalueforfree.Ihaveasmileof____27____asIreachthetopofthehill.Oneofthemaindeterminantsofsuccessinlifeisourattitudetowardsadversity.Wemayfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties.Whilewecannotchoosethe____28____,wecanchooseourattitudetowardsit.DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931hehadbothlegs____29____followingaflyingaccident.Hewas____30____toflyagainandwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingaviatorintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictories____31____theGermans.Hewasa(an)____32____toothers’duringthewar.Hesaid,“Don’tlistentoanyonewhotellsyouthatyoucan’tdothisorthat.That’snonsense.Neverletthem____33____youthatthingsaretoodifficultorimpossible.”Thebiographiesofgreatpeopleare____34____withexamplesofhowtheytookthesekindsofstepstoovercomethedifficultiestheyfaced.Thecommon____35____isthattheydidnotbecomedefeatedordepressed.Theychosetheirattitude.Theyoptedtobepositive.Theytookonthechallenge.Theywon.21.A.tired B.extra C.exciting D.energetic22.A.sweat B.quit C.complain D.rest23.A.elbows B.lungs C.arms D.soul24.A.relaxed B.relieved C.fit D.recovered25.A.walk B.drive C.pave D.conquer26.A.gym B.school C.playground D.cinema27.A.intonation B.perfection C.communication D.satisfaction28.A.life B.way C.misfortune D.misunderstanding29.A.cured B.washed C.cut D.strengthened30.A.supposed B.exposed C.devoted D.determined31.A.beyond B.over C.by D.in32.A.relief B.inspiration C.failure D.surprise33.A.persuade B.acknowledge C.blame D.praise34.A.littered B.dealt C.replaced D.scheduled35.A.sense B.language C.disaster D.feature【答案】21.B22.C23.B24.C25.D26.A27.D28.C29.C30.D31.B32.B33.A34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者如何改变对挑战的态度，将骑车途中的上坡路段从负担转变为锻炼的机会，并由此引申出积极面对人生逆境的重要性。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他回答说，我应该感激这座山提供的额外锻炼。A.tired疲惫的；B.extra额外的；C.exciting令人兴奋的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据后文“Iusedto___asIapproacheditbutnowItellmyselfthefollowing.Thishillwillexercisemyheart”可知，作者之前对这座山是抱怨的态度，现在却认为这座山可以锻炼自己的心肺，说明作者现在认为爬这座山是额外的锻炼，是有好处的。故选B项。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我过去常常抱怨当我靠近它时。A.sweat出汗；B.quit放弃；C.complain抱怨；D.rest休息。根据后文“Myattitudetothehillhasnowchanged”及转折连词but可知，作者现在改变了对山坡的看法，由此推断之前作者是不喜欢这座山坡的，所以可推测出作者过去常常抱怨。故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这座山坡会锻炼我的心脏和肺。A.elbows胳膊肘；B.lungs肺；C.arms胳膊；D.soul灵魂。根据前文“Ioftencycledtwomilestomycompanybutunfortunatelytherewasabighillontheroute”可知，作者骑自行车上班，而山坡会增加骑行的难度，由此推断上坡时需要深呼吸，可以锻炼肺活量。故选B项。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它会帮助我减肥和保持健康。A.relaxed放松的；B.relieved宽慰的；C.fit健康的；D.recovered痊愈的。根据前文“Thishillwillexercisemyheart”可知，山坡会让作者得到锻炼，由此推断，这有助于减肥和保持健康。故选C项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后当我骑着自行车征服这些斜坡时，我用这样的想法安慰自己：所有那些愚蠢的人花钱去健身房，而我却能免费得到同样的价值。A.walk走路；B.drive开车；C.pave铺路；D.conquer征服。根据前文“Thishillwillexercisemyheart”及后文“IcomfortmyselfwiththethoughtofallthosesillypeoplewhopaymoneytogotoagymwhenIcangetthesamevalueforfree”可知，作者现在改变了对山坡的看法，认为山坡可以让自己得到锻炼，由此推断作者现在要征服这座山坡。故选D项。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后当我骑着自行车征服这些斜坡时，我用这样的想法安慰自己：所有那些愚蠢的人花钱去健身房，而我却能免费得到同样的价值。A.gym健身房；B.school学校；C.playground操场；D.cinema电影院。根据前文“Ioftencycledtwomilestomycompany”以及前文“allthosesillypeoplewhopaymoney”可知，这里是把去健身房锻炼和骑行小山免费锻炼作对比。故选A项。【27题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我到达山顶时，我脸上露出了满意的微笑。A.intonation语调；B.perfection完美；C.communication交流；D.satisfaction满意。根据前文“Thishillismyfriend.”以及前文“Icangetthesamevalueforfree.”可知，作者把小山当作朋友，并认为山坡锻炼不用花钱，所以到达山顶时感到满意。故选D项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我们无法选择不幸，但我们可以选择对待它的态度。A.life生活；B.way道路；C.misfortune不幸；D.misunderstanding误解。根据前文“Wemayfacehardships,problems,accidentsanddifficulties”可知，生活中充满了困难、问题等不幸，这些是客观存在的，人们无法选择。故选C项。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：1931年，道格拉斯·巴德在一次飞行事故中双腿被截肢，当时他21岁。A.cured治愈；B.washed清洗；C.cut切割；D.strengthened加强。根据前文“DouglasBaderwas21whenin1931”及后文“Followingaflyingaccident”可知，道格拉斯·巴德在一次飞行事故中双腿被截肢。故选C项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心再次飞行，并在英国空战中成为了一名领先的飞行员，取得了22次战胜德国人的空战胜利。A.supposed认为；B.exposed暴露；C.devoted奉献；D.determined决定。根据后文“andwentontobecomeoneoftheleadingaviatorintheBattleofBritainwith22aerialvictories____theGermans”可知，他成为杰出飞行员并取得空战胜利，可知他是决心再次飞行的，bedeterminedtodosth.“决心做某事”。故选D项。【31题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：他下定决心再次飞行，并在英国空战中成为了一名领先的飞行员，取得了22次战胜德国人的空战胜利。A.beyond超出；B.over超过，战胜；C.by通过；D.in在……里面。根据前文“theleadingaviatorintheBattleofBritain”可知，他在英国空战中是一名领先的飞行员，由此推断他在空战中取得了战胜德国人的胜利。故选B项。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在战争期间，他是其他人的灵感来源。A.relief宽慰；B.inspiration鼓舞；C.failure失败；D.surprise惊讶。根据后文