河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1河北省邯郸市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASierraLeoneTourSierraLeoneisacountryontherise,withnewflights,afirst-everecotourismjourney,andnationalparkaccommodationscomingin2024.Visitbeforeeveryoneelseyouknowcatcheson.PerhapsthemostexcitingdevelopmentisSierraLeone’spushtoprotectandshowitswildlife,withnewexperiencesfortravellers.Itwillofferfirst-everaccommodationsattwoimportantsites:ApairoflakehotelshaveopenedatsoutheasternriverislandofJaibui;youcanalsochoosetentstayatLomaMountainsNationalPark.

Single1room2people1roomLakehotel$350/perroom$550/perroomTentstay$200/perroom$400/perroomThesunshinesdownonSierraLeonethroughouttheyear!Setinthesouthernhemisphere(南半球),SierraLeonecanbequitecoldinthedrywintermonths,withtemperaturesoftendroppingbelowthefreezingpoint(冰点).ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierraLeone.SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(顶峰)inWestAfricawestofMountCameroonwithagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-lookingWhite-neckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.Butpleasenotethatthereisnowayforyoutorequestchangestotheaccommodations.Andtouristsmustbeabove3yearsold.1.HowmuchshallapersonpayforoneroomintheLakehotel?A.$200. B.$350. C.$400. D.$550.2.WhenisthebesttimetovisitSierraLeone?A.April. B.May. C.September. D.November.3.Whatcanwelearnaboutthetour?A.Itacceptstouristsofanyage.B.Itissuitableforobservingbirds.C.Touristscanrequestchangestotheaccommodations.D.TouristshaveachancetoadmirethetallestmountaininAfrica.【答案】1.B2.C3.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了塞拉利昂的旅行信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据表格中“Single1room”一列第二行“$350/perroom”可知，Lakehotel的单人房间价格是一个人350美元。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“ThetimebetweenJuneandOctoberisbestforSierraLeone.(6月至10月是塞拉利昂的最佳时间。)”可知，去塞拉利昂旅游的最佳时间是6月至10月之间，因此四个选项中C项“9月”最适合。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“SierraLeoneishometoMountBintumani,thetallestpeak(顶峰)inWestAfricawestofMountCameroonwithagreatnumberofendangeredanimalandbirdspecieslikethebizarre-lookingWhite-neckedRockfowl,perfectforbirdwatchers.(塞拉利昂是滨图玛尼山的所在地，滨图玛尼山是喀麦隆山以西的西非最高峰，有大量濒危动物和鸟类，如长相怪异的白颈岩鹛，非常适合观鸟者。)”可知，该旅行路线非常适合观察鸟类。故选B。BAtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.Fornow,though,partofherloveforpaintingisthechancetohelpherdad,who’sill.“It’skindoflikeanache-aheartbreak,”shesaid.“Youneverwanttoseeoneofyourlovedonesgethurt.”Herfatherissufferingfromtype-onediabetes(糖尿病)andishavingtroubleaffordinghismountingmedicalbills.“I’msufferingfromheartdisease,andblindnessfrommydiabetes,”herfathersaid.Angiehasdecidedtoputhertalentasanartisttogooduse.OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she’shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展览)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather’smedicalbills.“Angie’sArtExhibition”willbeattheNorthEndRecreationCentre,locatedat262NorthMainStreetinWaterbury.She’salsousingittohelptheFairfieldAnimalShelter.Angielovesanimals—youseethatonmanyofherpaintings.Thisisn’tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.HermothertellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholosttheirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaos(混乱)andhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay‘I’mveryproudofyou,’”herfathersaid.“Mydad’sagreatperson.Thoughhegoesthroughthis,hestilllovesmeandsupportsmeinanywayhecan.Itmakesmefeelimportant,“shesaid.4.WhatisthemainreasonwhyAngieishostingherownartexhibition?A.Toshowhertalentasanartist. B.Toraisemoneytotreatherfather.C.Tosellherpaintingstoartcollectors. D.TosupporttheFairfieldAnimalShelter.5.WhatisAngie’sfather’sopinionofher?A.Heexpectshertobecomeaworld-famousartist.B.Hetakesprideinherandconsidershertobeanangel.C.Heisdisappointedinherfornotconcentratingonstudy.D.Hethinkssheshouldfocusonhelpinghiminsteadofothers.6.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAngie?A.Artisticandcaring. B.Humorousandkind.C.Independentandproud. D.Knowledgeableandhelpful.7.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.It’snevertoolatetolearn.B.Studyfirstandplayafterwards.C.Thecompanyofparentsisimportanttochildren’sdevelopment.D.Determinationandcreativitycanbepowerfultoolstohelpthoseinneed.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Angie为了帮助自己的亲人和社区的人们，用自己的画作积极筹集善款的故事。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OnSaturday,Sept.23fromnoonto4p.m.,she’shostingherownonedayartexhibition(展览)tosellherpaintingsandraisemoneymainlyforherfather’smedicalbills.(9月23日（周六）中午到下午4点，她将举办自己的为期一天的艺术展，出售自己的画作，主要为她父亲的医药费筹集资金。)”可知，Angie举办画展是为了筹钱给父亲支付医药费。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段““Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaosandhate.Ijustlookuptoherandsay‘I’mveryproudofyou,’”herfathersaid.(“她有一颗天使般的心。如果世界上有更多像她这样的人，就不会有这么多的混乱和仇恨。我只是看着她说，‘我为你感到骄傲，’”她父亲说。)”可知，父亲为女儿感到骄傲，把她视作天使。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AtalentedteenpainterinWaterburyishelpingherverysickfatherwithherloveofart.The15-year-oldgirlfromWaterburycouldbecomeawell-knownartistoneday.(沃特伯里一位才华横溢的少女画家用她对艺术的热爱帮助她病重的父亲。这个来自沃特伯里的15岁女孩有一天会成为一名著名的艺术家。)”及文章第三，四段Angie帮助他人的描述和文章第五段爸爸的看法“Shehasanangelicheart.Ifthereweremorepeoplelikeherintheworld,therewouldn’tbesomuchchaosandhate.(她有一颗天使般的心。如果世界上有更多像她这样的人，就不会有这么多的混乱和仇恨)”可知，Angie是有艺术天赋并关爱他人的。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文尤其是第四段内容“Thisisn’tthefirsttimeAngiehasputherpaintbrushtogoodusehelpingothers.HermothertellsNews8thatAngiehasalsousedherworktohelphercommunity:alocalfamilywholosttheirfather,andchildrenwhoneededschoolsupplies.(这不是安吉第一次用她的画笔来帮助别人了。她的母亲告诉News8，安吉还用她的工作来帮助她的社区：一个失去父亲的当地家庭，以及需要学习用品的孩子。)”可推知，故事想要告诉我们：决心和创造力可以成为帮助那些需要帮助的人的有力工具。故选D项。CScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南极)isatarecordlowlevel.Antarcticaisagreat,icyland,surrounded(围绕)bythehugeSouthernOcean.TheiceinAntarcticadoesn’tjustcovertheland.There’salsoalargeareaofseaiceontheocean’ssurface.Everyyear,theseaiceattheSouthPolegoesthroughacycle.Inthesummer,thehugeseaicemelts(融化)toitssmallestpoint.Overthecolderwintermonths,theseaicegrowsandgrowsuntilitcoversawidearea.Usually,theseaicecoversthegreatestareaaroundSeptember23,aswinterendsattheSouthPole.ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.Now,forseveralyears,theareaofAntartica’sseaicehasbeenshrinking.Thisyear,theUSNationalSnowandIceDataCentre(NSIDC)reportedthatAntartica’sseaicecovereditsgreatestareaonSeptember10—almosttwoweeksearlierthannormal.Andtheseaicewasatanewrecordlow-notjustbyalittlebit,butbyalot.ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.ScientistsarestilltryingtounderstandwhatisdrivingthechangeinAntarctica.Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.TedScambos,aresearchscientistattheUniversityofColorado,saysAntarctica’sicelevelshavealwayschangedsome,butthesharplossthisyearis“pointingtowardswarmeroceanconditionsaroundthecontinent.”Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.ScientistsareworkinghardtobetterunderstandAntarctica.Theydon’tknowyetifthisisjustashort-termproblem,orpartofalong-termshift(转变)towardslessseaiceinAntarctica.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shrinking”meaninParagraph3?A.Gettingsmaller. B.Beingflat. C.Observed. D.Measured.9.Whydoestheauthormentiontherecordin1986?A.Togiveanexample. B.Tomakeacomparison.C.Tomakeasummary. D.Toofferanargument.10.WhatisthepossibledirectreasonforthechangeinAntarctica’sseaice?A.Thechangingweatherconditions. B.HumanactivitiesinAntarctica.C.Increasedvolcanicactivitiesinthearea. D.Theincreasingtemperaturesoftheglobaloceans.11.Howdoscientistsfeelaboutthelowrecord?A.Worried. B.Annoyed. C.Excited. D.Satisfied.【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了南极的海冰不断消融，海冰面积减少创下新纪录。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“ScientistshavereportedthattheseaiceinAntarctica(南极)isatarecordlowlevel.(科学家报告说，南极洲的海冰处于历史最低水平)”以及第三段“ScientistshavebeenmeasuringtheareaoftheseaiceinAntarcticasince1979.Formostofthistime,Antarcticahasseemedtobealmostunaffectedbythechangingweatherconditionsexperiencedinotherpartsoftheglobe.Thatbegantochangearound2016.(自1979年以来，科学家们一直在测量南极洲的海冰面积。在这段时间的大部分时间里，南极洲似乎几乎没有受到全球其他地区气候变化的影响。这种情况在2016年左右开始改变)”可知，大部分时间南极的海冰没有受到全球其他地区天气变化的影响。但是从2016年往后出现了变化，说明海冰开始减少，变得更小了。故划线词意思是“变得更小”。故选A。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“ThelasttimeAntartica’slowseaicesetarecordattheendofwinterwasin1986.Andthisyear,there’sabout398,000squaremileslessseaicethanin1986.(上一次南极洲的海冰在冬末创下纪录是在1986年。今年，海冰面积比1986年减少了39.8万平方英里)”可推知，作者提到1986年的记录是为了拿现在和之前的数据作对比。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Onelikelydirectcauseforthechangeistherisingtemperaturesoftheworld’soceans.(造成这种变化的一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋温度的上升)”可知，一个可能的直接原因是全球海洋的温度上升。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Thenewlowrecordhasconcernedthescientists.(新的最低记录引起了科学家们的担忧)”可推知，科学家对此非常担忧。故选A。DAnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.TheBeatleswasalegendaryBritishrockbandthatremainedsecondtoElvisPresleyfromthe1960s.Itwasmadeupoffourmusicians—JohnLennon,PaulMcCartney,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarr.Thenewsong,titledNowandThen,isuniquebecauseitcombinedthesingingofMcCartneyandStarrwithLennon,whopassedawayin1980,andtheguitarskillsofHarrison,whopassedawayin2001.ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.PeterJackson,mostfamousfordirectingTheLordoftheRings,directedthemusicvideoforNorwandThenanditcanbewatchednowonline.ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音频修复)technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.Sinceitsreleaselastweek,thesonghasbeenwellreceivedintheUK.Beatlesfansaroundtheworldfavouredthishistoricmusicalevent.“NowandThenisanabsolutelyheart-warmingpieceofwork,“postedLiamGallagher,whosehitswereaffectedbyTheBeatles’musicalstyle.Ofcourse,therearethosewhoarenottotallyinterestedinthesong.”NowandThenisnotterrible.Buthonestly,it’skindofboring,“GeoffEdgerswroteinTheWashingtonPost.TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.12.Whywasthesong“NowandThen”notreleasedatfirst?A.Thesongwasnotcompleted. B.Thesoundqualitywasnotgoodenough.C.Thebandmembersdidnotlikethesong. D.Thesongwasletoutbeforeitsofficialrelease.13.HowdidPeterJacksoncontributetothesong?A.Hewroteandrecordedthesong.B.Heinventednewaudiorestorationtechnology.C.Herestoredthebandmembers’soundusingAI.D.Heplayedtheguitarontherecording.14.WhatistheattitudeofTheTimestowardsthereleaseofNowandThen?A.Supportive. B.Curious. C.Unfavourable. D.Unclear.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheBeatlesRemainsSecondtoElvisPresleyB.BeatlesFansWelcometheNewSongofTheBeatlesC.PeterJncksonDirectedtheMusicVideoforTheBeatlesD.TheBeatlesReleasedaNewSongwiththeHelpofAl【答案】12.B13.C14.A15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了借助人工智能，披头士乐队之前未发行的曲目得以重新发行。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThesongwasinitiallywrittenandpartlyrecordedbyLennoninthelate1970sandfurtherdevelopedbybandmatesyearslaterbutastechnologythenwaslimited,theydidn’treleaseitduetothesoundqualitynotbeingsatisfying.(这首歌最初是由列侬在20世纪70年代末创作和部分录制的，几年后由乐队成员进一步开发，但由于当时的技术有限，他们没有发行，因为音质不令人满意)”可知，这首歌未发行的原因是音质不够好。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“ItwasthankstonewAlaudiorestoration(音频修复)technologythatPeterJacksonallowedthefourbandmembersto“cometogether”onelasttime.(多亏了新的人工智能音频修复技术，彼得·杰克逊才让四名乐队成员最后一次“聚在一起”)”可知，PeterJackson使用AI技术修复了披头士乐队成员的声音。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“TheTimesintheUKsaidthesongshowedAlbeingusedtoitsbestadvantage.(英国《泰晤士报》表示，这首歌显示了人工智能被利用到最佳状态)”可推知，《秦晤士报》对披头士乐队新发行的曲目持支持态度。故选A。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“AnewsongbythefamousbandTheBeatleshasbeenreleaseddespitehalfofthebandmembersnolongerbeingalive,thankstothehelpofAI.(著名乐队“披头士”的新歌在人工智能的帮助下发行，尽管乐队一半成员已不在人世)”结合文章介绍了在人工智能音频修复技术的帮助下，披头士乐队未发行的曲目得以重新发行。故D项“披头士乐队在人工智能的帮助下发行了一首新歌”最适合作文章的标题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.____16____Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(奖学金)orcompetitions._____17_____Dovisittheschoolbeforeyourfirstdayofschool.Mostschoolsoffersomekindofopenhousefornewcomerstolearnabouttheschool’sacademic(学术的)andcurricularofferings._____18_____.Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛围)andenvironment.Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway._____19_____Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.Thepurposeofattendingthesefirstclubmeetingsissimplytogainasenseoftheextra-curricularenvironmentatyourschool,andseewhatactivitiesyoumayfindyourselfenjoying._____20_____.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.A.Don’tforgettoturntoteachersandotherstudents.B.Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.C.Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.D.Rememberthatyou’restrengtheningyourselfforfuturelifechanges.E.Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.F.Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.G.Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.【答案】16.C17.F18.G19.E20.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章就如何适应高中生活问题给青少年提出了一些建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Itmaybedifficulttostarthighschool.(开始上高中可能会很困难)”及下文“Butneverfear!Herearesomesuggestionsforyoutoadapttothechange.(但是不要害怕!这里有一些建议，可以帮助你适应变化)”可知，学生们会认为开始高中生活会很难，可能会感到害怕。由此可知，C项Manystudentsareafraidofthechangesthathighschoolcanbring.(许多学生害怕高中所带来的变化)符合语境，其中afraid与下文fear语义一致。故选C项。【17题详析】根据上文“Doconductresearchontheschoolthroughtheschool’swebsite.Checkouttheschool’sgradingpolicies,activities,anddeadlines(forprograms,curricula,etc.)beforeyoumove.Ifyou’vegotthatcovered,youmaychoosetobeginlookingatschoolscholarships(奖学金)orcompetitions.(一定要通过学校网站对学校进行调查。在你开学前，查看一下学校的评分政策、活动和截止日期(项目、课程等)。如果你已经准备好了。你可以选择开始关注学校奖学金或竞赛)”可知，本段主要讲述入学前的准备，提前了解学校的情况。由此可知，F项Thiswillmakeyoupreparedforapplyingtoorsigningupforthoseprograms.(这将使你为申请或注册这些项目做好准备)总结上文，符合语境。故选F项。【18题详析】根据下文“Attendingitcanalsohelpyoufindoutalotabouttheschool’sacademicatmosphere(氛围)andenvironment.(参加它也可以帮助你发现很多关于学校的学术氛围和环境)”可知，本段介绍了一个了解学校的途径。由此可知，G项Youcanlearnsomebasicinformationabouttheschoolthroughtheopenhouse.(你可以通过开放日了解学校的一些基本信息)符合语境，其中theopenhouse与下文it呼应。故选G项。【19题详析】根据上文“Dostartlookingintoclubsandextra-curricularactivitiesrightaway.(一定要马上开始寻找俱乐部和课外活动)”可知，本段建议学生早些了解俱乐部和课外活动，结合下文“Onceyou’vegonethroughtheschool’sclubsandfoundafewthatinterestyou,attendalltheclubsyoufoundyourselfdrawnto.(一旦你浏览了学校的俱乐部，并找到了一些你感兴趣的，就参加所有你感兴趣的俱乐部)”可知，首先要了解学校所有的俱乐部和课外活动，继而可以选出自己感兴趣的。由此可知，E项Findoutaclublistasearlyaspossibletodigouttheclubsthatinterestyou.(尽早找到一份俱乐部名单，找出你感兴趣的俱乐部)符合语境，故选E项。【20题详析】该空为段首句。应概括全段或启领下文。根据下文“Manystudentsmakethemistakeofsettingouttoachievethehighestgradesattheirnewschool.Itistruethatyourgradesareveryimportant,butmakesurethatyouspendagooddealofyourtimeinteractingwithotherstudentsandensuringthatyou’llhavesomehealthyrelationshipsandnetworkswithothers.Asocialnetworkwillofferyouthesupportandfunyouneedduringhighschool.(许多学生犯了一个错误，他们一开始就想在新学校取得最高分。的确，你的成绩很重要，但要确保你花大量的时间与其他学生互动，并确保你与他人有一些健康的关系和网络。社交网络会为你提供高中生活所需的支持和乐趣)”尤其最后一句可知，作者在本段表示社交很重要，建议不要只为了学习成绩而忽视社交。由此可知，B项Don’tbuildupyouracademicsatthecostofyoursociallife.(不要以牺牲社交生活为代价来提高成绩)符合语境，可以是本段的主题句。故选B项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasachild,therewasnothingIlovedmorethanpainting.Itwasmy____21____ofjoy.Icouldspendhoursbeinglostinmy____22____,bringingtolifetheimagesinmymind.However,aftergraduatingfromcollege,the____23____ofworktookhold.Thehobbythatfilledmychildhoodwithhappiness____24____fadedaway(逐渐消失).OnesunnydayIfoundmyself____25____inanearbypark.I.____26____agroupofchildrensittingtogether,theireyes.____27____wonderandtheirhandscoveredinpaint.Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreamson____28____,andatthatmoment,Iwastransportedbacktomyownchildhood.____29____thosekids,IrealizedthatIhadlostsomethingprecious(宝贵的)alongtheway.Itwastimetoreconnectwiththe____30____within,torediscovertheworldofcoloursandimagination.Despitethe____31____life,Idecidedtopickupmybrushesand____32____totheworldofart.Paintinghasbecomeawayto____33____thebeautifulmomentsofmylife,whetheritisagoldensunset,abeautifulflower,oralazyafternoon.Ipaintnottobecomeafamousartist,butto____34____thejoyofmychildhood,to____35____thesimplepleasuresoflife,andtoholdontothemagicalworldofimagination.21.A.price B.source C.flash D.result22.A.imagination B.homework C.fear D.confusion23.A.excitement B.power C.pressure D.expectation24.A.gradually B.probably C.wildly D.hopefully25.A.chatting B.sweating C.cheating D.walking26.A.taught B.noticed C.recognized D.remembered27.A.waitingfor B.beggingfor C.filledwith D.alarmedwith28.A.paper B.wood C.books D.novels29.A.Watching B.Holding C.Helping D.Checking30.A.architect B.soldier C.adult D.artist31.A.free B.quiet C.busy D.boring32.A.agree B.adapt C.refer D.return33.A.plan B.record C.face D.recover34.A.reduce B.balance C.relive D.destroy35.A.trap B.appreciate C.expect D.hide【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D26.B27.C28.A29.A30.D31.C32.D33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者小时候喜欢绘画，工作以后逐渐不再绘画了，当某天作者在公园里看到孩子快乐绘画后，开始再次拿起画笔，记录生活的美好时刻。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我快乐的源泉。A.price价格；B.source来源；C.flash闪光；D.result结果。根据上文“WhenIwasachild,therewasnothingIlovedmorethanpainting.(当我还是个孩子的时候，没有什么比画画更让我喜欢的了)”可知，绘画是作者的快乐源泉。故选B。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我可以花几个小时沉浸在我的想象中，把我脑海中的画面带到生活中。A.imagination想象力；B.homework家庭作业；C.fear恐惧；D.confusion困惑。根据后文“bringingtolifetheimagesinmymind”可知，沉浸在想象中。故选A。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，大学毕业后，工作的压力占据了上风。A.excitement激动；B.power力量；C.pressure压力；D.expectation期待。根据上文“aftergraduatingfromcollege”以及后文爱好消失，可知大学毕业后，作者开始工作，工作的压力占据了上风。故选C。【24题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：那个使我童年充满快乐的爱好渐渐消失了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.probably可能；C.wildly野生地；D.hopefully有希望地。根据后文“fadedaway”可知，作者喜欢画画的爱好渐渐消失了。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个阳光明媚的日子，不知不觉中我在附近的公园散步。A.chatting聊天；B.sweating流汗；C.cheating欺骗；D.walking散步。根据后文“inanearbypark”和下文看到的孩子们的活动可推断，作者在公园里散步。故选D。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A.taught教；B.noticed注意到；C.recognized认出；D.remembered记得。根据后文“atthatmoment,Iwastransportedbacktomyownchildhood”可知，作者注意到了一群孩子坐在一起画画，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我注意到一群孩子坐在一起，他们的眼睛里充满了好奇，手上沾满了颜料。A.waitingfor等待；B.beggingfor恳求；C.filledwith充满；D.alarmedwith警报。根据后文“wonder”和“Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreams”可知，孩子的眼睛里充满好奇，故选C。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们笑着在纸上描述自己的梦想，那一刻，我仿佛回到了自己的童年。A.paper纸张；B.wood木材；C.books书籍；D.novels小说。根据上文“theirhandscoveredinpaint.”可知孩子在绘画，即在纸上描述自己的梦想，故选A。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着这些孩子，我意识到我一路上失去了一些宝贵的东西。A.Watching看；B.Holding拿着；C.Helping帮助；D.Checking检查。上文“Theywerelaughingdescribingtheirdreamson”描述了作者的所见，即看着这些孩子，故选A。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：是时候重新与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。A.architect建筑师；B.soldier士兵；C.adult成年人；D.artist艺术家。根据后文“

Idecidedtopickupmybrushes

”可知，作者想要重新开始画画，因此推断是与内心的艺术家联系起来，重新发现色彩和想象力的世界。故选D。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A.free自由的；B.quiet安静的；C.busy忙碌的；D.boring无聊的。呼应上文“ofworktookhold”指工作生活忙碌。故选C。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管生活忙碌，我还是决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。A.agree同意；B.adapt适应；C.refer参考；D.return返回。根据上文“Idecidedtopickupmybrushesand”可知，作者决定拿起画笔，回到艺术的世界。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：绘画已经成为一种记录我生活中美丽时刻的方式，无论是金色的日落，美丽的花朵，还是慵懒的下午。A.plan计划；B.record记录；C.face面对；D.recover恢复。根据后文“whetheritisagoldensunset,abeautifulflower,oralazyafternoon”可知，绘画成了作者记录生活的方式，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A.reduce减少；B.balance平衡；C.relive再体验，复活；D.destroy破坏。根据后文“thejoyofmychildhood”可知，作者画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，故选C。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我画画不是为了成为一个著名的艺术家，而是为了重温童年的快乐，欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，并抓住想象的神奇世界。A.trap困住；B.appreciate欣赏；C.expect期待；D.hide隐藏。根据后文“thesimplepleasuresoflife”可知，绘画可以让作者欣赏生活中简单的乐趣，故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。NanjingisacitythathasplayedanimportantroleinChinesehistoryforthousandsofyears.Nanjing_____36_____(name)thecapitalcityfirstin229ADduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod.Ithasbeenacapitalcitymanytimes.It’saplacethatisrelativelyunknown____37____foreignersyetverypopularwithlocaltourists.WhenDaveandIgotthechance_____38_____(travel)toit,wejumpedatit.Wehadn’tknownanythingaboutNanjingbeforegoing,buthearingthatitwasapopulardestinationfromShanghai,wewereexcitedtoexploreit.ItturnsoutthatNanjingisoneofourfavourite______39______(place)tovisitinChina.WefirstwenttoNanjingNiushoushanCulturalPark.Atrolley(电车)tookustothetopofthemountain_____40_____wecouldviewtheimmaculate(圣洁的)BuddhistPalacethatwasbuiltintothesideofthemountain.______41______(open)in2015,itisanexamplethatprovesthetraditionalandthemoderncanco-exist.Butsoonwe______42______(realize)thatarealtreatwasinsidethepalacewhenwetooktheescalator(自动扶梯)6storiesundergroundtoseetheThousand-BuddhaHall.Withaheightof28metres,thegoldenhallis______43______(impress).Wehighlyrecommend______44______(take)afulldaytoexploretheNiushoushanCulturalParktovisitallthesitesonthemountains.AnddoremembervisitingtheUsnisaPalaceis_______45_______must.【答案】36.wasnamed37.to38.totravel39.places40.where41.Opened42.realized43.impressive44.taking45.a【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，主要介绍两名外国游客到南京旅游的经历。【36题详析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：南京在三国时期的公元229年首次被定为都城。根据时间状语“in229ADduringtheThreeKingdomsperiod”可知，此处应使用一般过去时。主语Nanjing和name是逻辑上的被动关系，所以此处应使用被动语态，且谓语动词应用单数。故填wasnamed。【37题详析】考查介词。句意：它是一个对于外国人来说相对不熟悉但却很受当地游客欢迎的地方。beunknownto…是固定结构，意为“对……来说不熟悉”。故填to。【38题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Dave和我有机会去的时候，我们欣然接受了。thechancetodo...意为“有机会做……”，不定式作后置定语。故填totravel。【39题详析】考查名词复数。句意：事实证明，南京是我们在中国最喜欢去的地方之一。oneof…后面需要接名词复数。故填places。【40题详析】考查定语从句。句意：一辆电车把我们带到山顶，在那里我们可以看到建在山边的圣洁佛殿。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，且先行词为表示地点的thetopofthemountain，关系副词应用where。故填where。【41题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：它于2015年开放，是一个证明传统与现代可以共存的例子。此处应用非谓语动词作状语。open和主语it为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示已完成的动作，应用过去分词。故填Opened。【42题详析】考查时态。句意：但当我们乘坐地下6层的自动扶梯去游览千佛殿时，我们很快就意识到真正的“盛宴”是在宫殿里。根据上下文时态，此处讲述过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填realized。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：金殿高28米，令人印象深刻。根据句意可知，此处需要填形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。故填impressive。【44题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们强烈建议你花一整天的时间游览牛首山文化公园，参观山上的所有景点。recommenddoingsth.是固定结构，意为“建议做某事”。故填taking。【45题详析】考查冠词。句意：请记住，参观佛顶宫是一项必做的事情。must在此处意为“必须做的事”，表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是李华，近日你们学校推出了一个针对交换生的暑期夏令营项目。请你给新西兰的朋友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括：1.邀请他参加这一项目；2.项目介绍。注意：1.词数80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearTom,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearTom,Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.Iamwritingtoinviteyoutojoinoursummercampforexchangestudentsatourschool.Thesummercampisdesignedtoprovideauniqueculturalandeducationalexperienceforexchangestudentslikeyou.ItwillrunfortwoweeksinJulyandwillincludevariousactivitiesandworkshops.Youwillhavetheopportunitytointeractwithlocalstudents,participateinlanguageexchangesessions,andexploreourcity’shistoricalsites.Itwillbeagreatopportunityforyoutomakenewfriends,createlastingmemories,andexplorethebeautyofourcity.Isincerelyhopeyoucanjoinusforthisexcitingsummercamp.Pleaseletmeknow