广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末统考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市龙华区2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末统考英语试题第一部分基础知识单项选择（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。1.Studentscanimprovethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivitiesbycreatinga______.A.forum B.custom C.journal D.schedule【答案】D【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：学生可以通过制定时间表来平衡学习和课外活动。A.forum论坛；B.custom习俗；C.journal日志；D.schedule计划表。根据前文

improvethebalancebetweenstudiesandafter-schoolactivities可知，应是通过制定时间表来平衡，故选D。2.Matt______tohisgirlfriendforhisthoughtlesswordsandhandedherabagofcandies.A.reacted B.referred C.apologized D.subscribed【答案】C【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：马特为他轻率的话向他的女朋友道歉，并递给她一袋糖果。A.reacted反应；B.referred提到；C.apologized道歉；D.subscribed订阅。根据“forhisthoughtlesswords”可知，马特为他轻率的话而道歉。apologizetosb.forsth.“因某事向某人道歉”是固定搭配。故选C。3.Nowadaysmapapplicationscanshowourlocation______inrealtime.A.types B.updates C.labels D.systems【答案】B【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新。A.types类型；B.updates更新的信息；C.labels标签；D.systems系统。根据句意及“inrealtime”可知，此处指“地图应用程序可以实时显示我们的位置更新”，故选B。4.Unliketoday’spractice,theOlympicGameswere______heldtohonorgods.A.typically B.currently C.originally D.eventually【答案】C【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：与今天的做法不同，奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的。A.typically典型地，通常；B.currently目前；C.originally原来，起初；D.eventually最后。根据“Unliketoday’spractice”可知，此处指“奥运会最初是为了纪念上帝而举行的”，故选C。5.Netflix______JaneAustin’snovelPrideandPrejudiceforaTVseriesbyresettingitinmodernLondon.A.selected B.adapted C.described D.published【答案】B【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国奈飞公司将简·奥斯汀的小说《傲慢与偏见》改编成电视剧，并将其背景重新设置在现代伦敦。A.selected选择，挑选；B.adapted（使）适合，改编；C.described描述；D.published发表。根据空后的JaneAustin’snovelPrideandPrejudiceforaTVseries可知，这里指将简·奥斯汀的小说改编成电视剧。adaptsth.forsth.意为“将……改编成……”。故选B。6._______aboutahistoricalfigureinhistextbook,MengHaosearchedonlineformoreinformation.A.Curious B.Positive C.Confident D.Anxious【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对课本上的一个历史人物感到好奇的孟浩在网上搜索了更多的信息。A.Curious好奇的；B.Positive积极的；C.Confident自信的；D.Anxious焦虑的。根据后文“searchedonlineformoreinformation”可知搜索信息是因为好奇。故选A。7.Recentyears______asignificantincreaseintheuseofAIacrossdifferentaspectsofhumanlife.A.saw B.see C.areseeing D.haveseen【答案】D【详析】考查动词时态。句意：近年来，人工智能在人类生活的不同方面的应用显著增加。结合句意及“Recentyears”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是名词复数，助动词使用have。故选D。8.ShenzhenBayPark,______migratorybirdstakearesteveryyear,attractsalotofbirdwatchers.A.where B.which C.when D.that【答案】A【详析】考查定语从句。句意：深圳湾公园是候鸟每年休息的地方，吸引了很多观鸟者。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词ShenzhenBayPark，在从句作地点状语应用where，故选A。9.Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard,butthey______alsospreadfalseinformation.A.must B.can C.should D.need【答案】B【详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：社交媒体平台使不同的声音被听见，但它们也能传播虚假信息。A.must必须；B.can可以，能，可能；C.should应该；D.need需要。根据“Socialmediaplatformsmakedifferentvoicesheard”可知，此处指社交媒体平台能传达不同的声音，也可能传播虚假信息，can符合题意，故选B。10.—Jackenjoysheavymetalmusic,butthat’snotforLucy.—_________,youknow.A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay B.ThereisnotenoughroomtoswingacatC.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison D.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater【答案】C【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——Jack喜欢重金属音乐，但Lucy不喜欢。——一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药，你知道的。A.Whenthecat’saway,themicewillplay.猫儿不在，老鼠成精；B.Thereisnotenoughroomtoswingacat.（地方或空间）小得无法转身；C.Oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药；D.Don’tthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater.不分良莠一起抛弃。根据上句“Jackenjoysheavymetalmusic,butthat’snotforLucy.”可知，“一个人的佳肴常为另一人的毒药”符合题意，故选C。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEveryoneknowsapowernapfeelsgood,butdoyouknowthatpowernapsfitrightintoyournormalsleeporwakecycle?And,ifdoneright,theycanreallyhelpyougetthroughtheday.WearebuilttonapOurbodieshaveaninsidetimekeepercalledthecircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Theterm“circadian”comesfromtheLatinwordsmeaning“about(circa)aday(diem)”.Itisbasedon24-hourlight/darkcycleandallowsyourbodytokeepwiththelight/darkenvironment.Thecircadianrhythmhelpsyoufallasleepandwakeup.Itchangesduringtheday,asshowninthepicture.KeystopowernappingYourbody’scircadianrhythmfallsandrisesthroughouttheday.Withthelargestfallintheafternoon,yourbodybecomesmoretiredduringthistime.Thatistosay,intheafternoon,youaredesignedfornapping.Instudies,anaplastingaquartercandothemosthelpinschoolperformanceandthinkingability.Ithelpsyoutoconcentrateonyourclassandreducestresswithoutaffectingyourabilitytofallasleepatnight.Asforwhentostart,thebestanswerwillbearound2:00pmaccordingtothevariationofcircadianrhythm.Inadditiontothelengthandthetiming,thereareotherwaysyoucanmakethemostofyourpowernaps:Trydeep-breathingoranotherrelaxationtechniqueasyoustart.Chooseaquiet,darkenedlocation.Asleepmaskmayhelp.Liedownorsitinacomfortablechair.Listentosoftmusicorwhitenoise.Tryabitofstretchingandwalkingaroundtorefreshafteryournap.11.Atwhichtimedoesthecircadianrhythmdecrease?A.From7:00amto10:00am. B.From10:00amto12:00pm.C.From12:00pmto2:00pm. D.From2:00pmto10:00pm.12.Whichofthefollowingnaplengthbesthelpsyourstudy?A.20minutes. B.15minutes. C.10minutes. D.5minutes.13.Howcanwerecoverafteranapaccordingtothetext?A.Stayinaquietplace. B.Playcountrymusic.C.Stretchourbodies. D.Removetheeyemask.【答案】11.C12.B13.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了什么是昼夜节律以及打盹的一些注意事项。【11题详析】细节理解题。根据图中“12:00PMto2:00PMWefeelsleepyastherhythmdips.(中午12点到下午2点随着节律的下降我们感到困倦)”可知，生理节律从中午12点到下午2点减弱。故选C。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据Keystopowernapping部分中“Instudies,anaplastingaquartercandothemosthelpinschoolperformanceandthinkingability.(在研究中，持续一刻钟的午睡对学习成绩和思维能力有最大的帮助)”可知，15分钟午睡时间对你的学习最有帮助。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Tryabitofstretchingandwalkingaroundtorefreshafteryournap.(试着在小睡后伸展一下身体，四处走走来恢复精神)”可知，我们午睡后应该伸展我们的身体。故选C。BDearAlexa,TheIrishpoetYeatssaid,“Theintellect(才智出众者)ofmanisforcedtochoose:perfectionofthelife,orofthework.”Hewaswrong.Youcouldhaveboth.You’renoticingthattimespentonacademiclearningistimenotspentwithfriends.Thattimecostwillgetworseasyougetolder,roundedwithworking,achievement-huntingorfamilyresponsibilities.Manyachievershavewokenupatage50or70,onlytowonderwherealloftheirfriendsandsoftmemorieswere.Itistooeasytoforgetwhywearetryingtogainmoneyandknowledge.Itisforalifewell-livedinsteadofmoneyandknowledgethemselves.Smartpeoplemakethisstupidmistakeallthetime,insearchforthemeanstoanendsomuchthattheyforgettheendaltogether.Thetrickistoseeyourday,notyourlife,astheplacewhereyoucarryoutyourpriorities.Everydaytherewillbeonemoretaskyoucoulddo.Teachyourselftostopeventhoughthere’smoretodo.Thinkofthingsyouhavemissedoutinyourlifeandpromiseyourselfyouwon’tdothemagain:“Iwon’tcancelonafriend’sbirthday”or“Iwon’tspeaktomyfamilyasthoughI’mthelead.”Givingslightlylesstimetoworkdoesn’tmeanachievingless.IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness.Youdon’thavetochoosebetweenlifeandworksincemakingtimeforonehelpstheother.Butyouhavetomakethetimesincehowyouplanyourdayishowyouplanyourlife.EleanorGordon-Smith14.WhatproblemistroublingAlexa?A.Howtoadapttoherschoollife.B.Howtobalanceherstudiesandsociallife.C.Howtoimprovehertestgrades.D.Howtogetalongwellwithherclassmates.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2mean?A.Itistoolatetomakefriendsat50or70.B.Manypeoplelosetheirmemoryat50or70.C.Theelderlyarefondofthinkingbacktheolddays.D.Regretonthetimespendingmaybeexpressedbyoldachievers.16.WhydoesMr.Smithsharetheexamplesofaward-winningpeople?A.Toencouragenecessaryrestamongtasks.B.Tosummarizeusefulmethodsinlearning.C.Topraisetheirachievementsintheirfields.D.Tolistcommonqualitiesofsuccessfulpeople.17.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthormostlikelyagreewith?A.Hardworkisthekeytosuccess.B.Afriendiseasierlostthanfound.C.Therearemoreimportantthingsthanprizes.D.Itissignificanttomakethemostoftimeinaday.【答案】14.B15.D16.A17.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。作者通过这封信向亚历克莎传达了关于如何平衡学习、工作和社交生活的建议。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“You’renoticingthattimespentonacademiclearningistimenotspentwithfriends.(你注意到，花在学习上的时间就没有花在与朋友相处上)”可知，让亚历克莎感到困惑的是如何平衡社交和学习生活，故选B项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Manyachievershavewokenupatage50or70,onlytowonderwherealloftheirfriendsandsoftmemorieswere(许多成功人士在50岁或70岁时才恍然大悟，疑惑自己所有的朋友和那些美好的回忆都去了哪里)”以及第三段“Itistooeasytoforgetwhywearetryingtogainmoneyandknowledge.Itisforalifewell-livedinsteadofmoneyandknowledgethemselves(我们太容易忘记为何我们努力赚钱和获取知识。我们是为了过上充实的生活，而不仅仅是赚钱和获取知识本身)”可推理出，划线部分表达的是成功人士太容易忘记为何要努力赚钱和获取知识，然而到了50岁或70岁时，会对过去的日子感到后悔，故选D项。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness(我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人，他们中有罗德奖学金获得者，也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做，他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业)”可知，史密斯先生分享获奖者的例子的目的是为了鼓励在任务之间必要的休息，故选A项。【17题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Everydaytherewillbeonemoretaskyoucoulddo.Teachyourselftostopeventhoughthere’smoretodo.Thinkofthingsyouhavemissedoutinyourlifeandpromiseyourselfyouwon’tdothemagain(每天都会有一项你可以完成的任务。学会适可而止，即使还有更多事情要做。想想你人生中错过的事情，并承诺自己不再重蹈覆辙)”、倒数第二段“IhavebeenluckytoknowsomeseriouslyachievingpeopleinmylifefromRhodesscholarstoNobelPrizeandPulitzerPrizewinners.Noneofthemareintheirofficeat11p.m.flappingpapers.Iftheywere,theywouldnothavesuchenergyfortheirgreatness(我很幸运地认识了一些非常成功的人，他们中有罗德奖学金获得者，也有诺贝尔奖和普利策奖得主。他们中没有一个会在晚上11点还在办公室里手忙脚乱地处理文件。如果他们这样做，他们就不会有如此多的精力去成就伟大事业)”以及最后一段“Youdon’thavetochoosebetweenlifeandworksincemakingtimeforonehelpstheother.Butyouhavetomakethetimesincehowyouplanyourdayishowyouplanyourlife(你不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择，因为为其中一方腾出时间也会有助于另一方。但你必须腾出时间，因为你规划一天的方式就是你规划生活的方式)”可知，作者认为成功的人生不需要在生活和工作之间做出选择，要学会做好规划，适可而止，因为人生中不只有工作，还有比工作中获得的奖励更重要的东西，故选C项。COneofTwitter’smaincharactersrecentlywasamanwhochosetokeephismiddleseatbetweenacoupleonaflightinsteadofmovingtotheside.Thesituationraisedsomequestions:Whoarethesemiddle-seatlovers?Whatdotheywant?Manyofthethousandsofrepliessuggestedthatthemajorityoftheflyingpubliccannotunderstandwhysomeonewouldeverchoosethemiddleoverawindoworanaisle(走廊).Butamongthemajorityappearedafewpeoplewhoendorsemiddleseats.“InthemiddleseatIdon’tfeelIshouldleanonewayoranotherandgenerallysitprettycomfortably,”onepersonwrote.Anotheradded:“I’mnotgettinghitbysomeonewalkingdowntheaisleorluggageeither.”KyleBurke,inFlorida,saidonTwitterthatheusuallyexchangedseatswhenasked.“Ididn’twanttositbetweenacouplethatwereupsetwithme,”hetoldTheWashingtonPost.At6-foot-7,Burke,41,saidhedidn’tfitwellinplaneseats,anyway.So,hepreferredthemiddle,whichgiveshimdoublechanceofhavingachattyneighbor.FrederickresidentSamanthaJonestoldThePostbyemailthatsheusuallychosethemiddleseatwhentravelingalone.Asamotherofthree,“Havingpersonalspaceisafar-offmemory.”shesaid.“Middleseatshavetheleastamountofresponsibility,”shewrote.“Idon’tcontrolthewindowshadeandonlyhavetogetbyonepersontogetoutortogotothebathroom.”Despitethefewfans,middleseatsarestillnotlikelytogetmuchrespect.“There’snothinggoodinthemiddleseat,”ScottMcCartney,thewriterofthejournalMiddleSeatsaid.“Theposition’sinfamy(臭名昭著)waspartofthereasonforthejournal’sname.”Headded:“Peoplereallycareaboutthe‘middleseat’,sotheyaremorelikelytopickupthismagazineonseeingit.”18.Howdoestheauthorstartthetext?A.Bychallengingacommonbelief. B.Byraisingacouple’squestions.C.Bycomparingtravelers’preferences. D.Bypresentinganunusualseatchoice.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endorse”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Exchange. B.Resist. C.Support. D.Indicate.20.WhydoesSamanthapreferthemiddleseat?A.Itprovideslargerspace. B.Itreducesunnecessarytrouble.C.Itavoidsfamilyresponsibilities. D.Itoffersnetworkingopportunities.21.WhydidScottchoose“MiddleSeat”asthenameofhisjournal?A.Tocatchreaders’eyes. B.Tovoicehisowntaste.C.Tomakepeoplethink. D.Tourgeairlinestochange.【答案】18.D19.C20.B21.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了一个关于飞机上中间座位的讨论，许多人表示，大多数乘坐飞机的人无法理解为什么有人会选择中间的座位，而不是靠窗或靠过道的座位。但在大多数人中，出现了一些支持中间席位的人。【18题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“OneofTwitter’smaincharactersrecentlywasamanwhochosetokeephismiddleseatbetweenacoupleonaflightinsteadofmovingtotheside.Thesituationraisedsomequestions:Whoarethesemiddle-seatlovers?Whatdotheywant?(最近推特上的一个主角是一名男子，他在飞机上选择坐在一对夫妇中间的座位，而不是挪到旁边。这种情况引发了一些问题：这些爱坐在中间的人是谁？他们想要什么？)”可推知，作者通过提供一个不寻常的座位选择开始这篇文章。故选D。【19题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文““InthemiddleseatIdon’tfeelIshouldleanonewayoranotherandgenerallysitprettycomfortably,”onepersonwrote.Anotheradded:“I’mnotgettinghitbysomeonewalkingdowntheaisleorluggageeither.”(“在中间的座位上，我觉得我不会朝这边或那边倾斜，通常坐得很舒服，”一个人写道。另一个人补充道：“我不会被过道上走过的人或行李撞到。”)”可知，后文列举了两个支持中间座位的人，故划线词意思是“支持”。故选C。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Asamotherofthree,“Havingpersonalspaceisafar-offmemory.”shesaid.“Middleseatshavetheleastamountofresponsibility,”shewrote.“Idon’tcontrolthewindowshadeandonlyhavetogetbyonepersontogetoutortogotothebathroom.”(作为三个孩子的母亲，“拥有私人空间是一个遥远的记忆。她说。“中间座位的责任最少，”她写道。“我不能控制窗帘，出去或上厕所只需要经过一个人。”)”可知，萨曼莎喜欢中间的座位是为了减少不必要的麻烦。故选B。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Headded:“Peoplereallycareaboutthe‘middleseat’,sotheyaremorelikelytopickupthismagazineonseeingit.”(他补充说：“人们真的很在乎‘中间座位’，所以他们更有可能在拿起这本杂志时看到它。”)”可知，斯科特选择“中间座位”作为他日记的名字是为了吸引读者的眼球。故选A。DInthecontinuingfeverforoutdoorsportsandactivities,China’syounggenerationnowfindthemselvesdrawntoanewactivity—lurefishing(假饵钓鱼).Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(饵)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.Becausefishermenneedtofrequentlythrowandtakebackthelinetoseekforfish,thesportlookselegantandiscalled“watergolf”.“Thefishshakesandstrugglessharply.Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour,”afishingloversays,recallinghisexperienceofcatchingabigfishusingalurefishingtechnique.Inrecentmonths,manyyoungChinesehavetakentosocialmediatosharetheirexperiences.Thetopic“lurefishing”hasover140,000postsonthelifestyleplatformXiaohongshu,andvideoswiththesametaghavebillionsofviewsontheshortvideoplatformDouyin.Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.Also,thegeneralagreementinthelurefishingcommunityisto“catchandrelease”,whichistoletthelittlefishgoandgrow,inordertoprotectfish.Moreover,lurefishingisbeginner-friendlyandrequireslessequipmentcomparedwithtraditionalfishing.Abasicsetcostsbetween500and2,000yuan.Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.“Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,”anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.22.Howislurefishingdifferentfromtraditionalmethods?A.Itisamoreactiveway. B.Itusesrealsmallfishasbait.C.Itisamoretime-consumingway. D.Itsavesfishinglovers’energy.23.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthefeelingofthelurefishingloverinparagraph3?A.Tired. B.Relaxed. C.Surprised. D.Touched.24.Whyislurefishingthoughtasenvironmentally-friendly?A.Itusesmorenaturalbait. B.Itrequiresfewerresources.C.Itimprovesthequalityofwater. D.Itmaintainsfish’slivingcondition.25.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkaboutlurefishing?A.Itsexpenses. B.Itsskills. C.Itsbenefits. D.Itsaudiences.【答案】22.A23.B24.D25.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了假饵钓鱼在中国的年轻人当中很受欢迎的现象。【22题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Traditionalfishingmethodsuserealbait(饵)andoftenrequirehoursofpatientwaiting.However,lurefishingtakesadifferentapproach.Here,fishermenuseman-madebaittocopythemovementsofafish’snaturalprey(捕食)suchasswimming,strugglingandescaping.Inthisway,fishwillmistakethebaitfortherealpreyandmakeattack.(传统的钓鱼方法使用真正的诱饵，通常需要数小时的耐心等待。然而，引诱捕鱼采用了不同的方法。在这里，渔民使用人造诱饵来模仿鱼的自然猎物的动作，如游泳、挣扎和逃跑。这样一来，鱼就会误以为诱饵是真正的猎物而发起攻击。)”可知，传统的钓鱼方法要用真正的诱饵并且花很久时间等待鱼去咬饵，而假饵钓鱼则是用人造诱饵模仿鱼的猎物的动作，让鱼去主动发起攻击。由此可推测出，假饵钓鱼与传统钓鱼方法的不同之处在于，它是一种更加主动的方式。故选A。【23题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中假饵钓鱼爱好者的话“Thefeelingisjustlikeputtingyourhandoutofthewindowwhiledrivingatfiftymilesperhour(这种感觉就像在以每小时50英里的速度行驶时把手伸出窗外)”可知，这位钓鱼爱好者说这种感觉就像开车兜风时把手伸出窗外的感觉，由此可推测出，他感觉很放松。故选B。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Anotherfeaturethatattractstheyounggenerationislurefishing’senvironmentally-responsibleapproach.Byusinggreenman-madebait,theactivitydoesnotbringtroubletothenaturalenvironmentofthewater.(吸引年轻一代的另一个特点是假饵钓鱼对环境负责的方法。通过使用绿色人造诱饵，该活动不会给水域的自然环境带来麻烦。)”可知，假饵钓鱼使用绿色人造诱饵，不会污染水域环境，所以它对环境有好，由此可推测出，这种钓鱼方法可以保护鱼的生存环境。故选D。【25题详析】主旨大意题。倒数第二段最后一句“Butcostscanrisesignificantlyifyouseektotakeamoreprofessionalapproach.(但是，如果你想采取更专业的方法，成本可能会大幅上升。)”指出，如果采取更专业的方法，成本会大幅上升，再结合最后一段“‘Eachfishingscenehasitsfishingrod(竿),andeachfishingtechniquealsohasitsfishingrod,’anotherlurefishingloversays.Headdshehasseventoeightsetsoffishingrods,whichshouldcometothousandsofyuanincost.(‘每一个捕鱼场景都有它的钓竿，每一种捕鱼技术也有它的鱼竿，’另一位假饵钓鱼爱好者说。他补充说，他有七到八套鱼竿，这些鱼竿的成本应该高达数千元。)”可推出，本段主要讲述了假饵钓鱼的鱼竿花费。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Howtolearnalanguageonyourown?Areyouthinkingoflearningalanguageonyourownbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Areyouwonderinghowtokeeponlearningwhenmeetingdifficulties?____26____Tostartwith,beindependent.You’regoingtolearnthislanguage,soitisyourresponsibility.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryou’reataschoolorentirelyonyourown.Ifyou’reinterestedinacertaintense,youcanlookitupaftertheclassroom.____27____Itjustmeansthatyouaredetermined.Next,coverthesamematerialindifferentbooks.You’recomingacrossthesamematerialagainandagainthroughlotsofrepetition.____28____You’renotworriedaboutansweringquestionsorwritingexams.Don’ttrytomasterorrememberanything.Justkeeplettingthelanguagewashoveryou.____29____Findmaterialsthatareinteresting,real,butnottoodifficultwhenyoustartlearningthelanguage.Materialsofaconversationalnatureorpodcastsareeasierthanformalmaterials.Butasyoubecomemoreskilledinthelanguage,youneedtomovefromeasymaterialstorealones.Thismaysoundchallenging,butithelpsalotinimprovingyouunderstandingofthelanguage.Learningalanguageisachallengingactivity.Youmaydoubtyourselfduringthisprocess.Sometimesithelpstotakeabreakfromit.____30____Thesegoalstellyouthatyouaremovingbecauseyoumakenomistakeaslongasyoucontinuetospendtimewiththelanguage.Keepitupandoneday,youwillfindcertainthingscometogetherforyou.A.Furthermore,seekoutmaterialsthatarouseyourinterest.B.Italsohelpstosetspecificgoalslikethenumberofwords.C.Slowlyyourbraingetsusedtothematerialandthelanguage.D.Inaddition,usedifferentmaterialsatdifferentstagesoflearning.E.Herearesometipsthathelpyoubecomeasuccessfullanguagelearner.F.Ifyou’reconfusedabouttheformationofacertainword,searchitbyyourself.G.Therefore,beinganindependentlearnerdoesn’tmeanthatyouarenotinaclass.【答案】26.E27.G28.C29.D30.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了如何自学一门语言。【26题详析】根据上文“Areyouthinkingoflearningalanguageonyourownbutdon’tknowwheretostart?Areyouwonderinghowtokeeponlearningwhenmeetingdifficulties?(你是否在考虑自己学习一门语言，但不知道从哪里开始？你是否在思考如何在遇到困难时继续学习)”和下文提出的具体的建议可知，E项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你成为一个成功的语言学习者”承上启下，符合语境，故选E。【27题详析】上文“Ifyou’reinterestedinacertaintense,youcanlookitupaftertheclassroom.(如果你对某个时态感兴趣，你可以下课后查一下)”提到，可以自己查阅时态规则，结合下文“Itjustmeansthatyouaredetermined.(它只是意味着你下定决心了)”可知，G项“因此，做一个独立的学习者并不意味着你不上课”符合语境，G项中的“mean”与下文呼应，故选G。【28题详析】根据上文“You’recomingacrossthesamematerialagainandagainthroughlotsofrepetition.(通过大量的重复，你会一次又一次地遇到同样的材料)”和下文“You’renotworriedaboutansweringquestionsorwritingexams.(你不担心回答问题或笔试了)”可知，重复遇到同样的材料，大脑应是会熟记下来，然后就不担心回答问题或考试，C项“慢慢地，你的大脑习惯了材料和语言”符合语境，故选C。【29题详析】根据本段内容“Findmaterialsthatareinteresting,real,butnottoodifficultwhenyoustartlearningthelanguage.Materialsofaconversationalnatureorpodcastsareeasierthanformalmaterials.Butasyoubecomemoreskilledinthelanguage,youneedtomovefromeasymaterialstorealones.(当你开始学习这门语言时，找一些有趣、真实但又不会太难的材料。会话性质的材料或播客比正式材料更容易。但是当你对这门语言越来越熟练时，你需要从简单的材料转向真正的材料)”可知，本段是说在不同学习阶段使用不同的材料，D项“此外，在不同的学习阶段使用不同的材料”符合语境，故选D。【30题详析】根据下文“Thesegoalstellyouthatyouaremovingbecauseyoumakenomistakeaslongasyoucontinuetospendtimewiththelanguage.(这些目标告诉你，你正在进步，因为只要你继续花时间学习这门语言，你就不会犯错误)”中的指代“Thesegoals”可知，空处应是提及goals，B项“设定具体的目标，比如单词的数量，也会有帮助”符合语境，且和上文并列，均是描述在语言学习过程中一些有帮助的方法，故选B。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IntheearlyhoursofthemorningonApril17,KevinRecord,43,wassleepinginhisapartmentontheIsleofSheppeyinKent,England.Hisdog,Shogun,jumpedontothebedand___31___himup.Record’se-scooter(电动摩托车)wassparking.Inasudden,thescooter’sbattery___32___andthebedroomwasquicklysetonfire.Thoughsufferingseriouslife-changing___33___ontheright-handsideofhisbody,Recordmanagedto___34___fromtheflatandsurvivefromthefire.___35___,Shogunlosthislife.“Losingmyherodogespeciallymademe___36___.”Recordsaid.“Hewaseverythingtome.I’llnever___37___whathedidforme.”Recordadded:“Ican’texplainthe___38___ofthefire.Ihadneverseenanythinglikethat.Withinseconds,itwaslikeafireballthat___39___toeverythinginsight.Itwassoquickand___40___.KentFireandRescueService(KFRS)___41___totheapartmentfire.Theyputoutthefirebutcouldnot___42___anyofRecord’sbelongings.Fireinvestigatorsbelievedthatthe___43___inRecord’se-scooterhadbeenoverheatedwhilepoweringup,causingthescootertocatchfire.Speakingfromhishospitalbed,Kevinpromisedhewouldroutinelycheckhise-scooterandmakesureitisingoodworking___44___.AfterKevinrecoveredfromhisinjuries,the43-year-oldwashopinghisexperiencewouldserveasa(n)___45___foranyonestoringorcharginge-scooters.31.A.pushed B.picked C.drew D.woke32.A.felloff B.blewup C.turnedover D.ranout33.A.knocks B.cuts C.ruins D.burns34.A.escape B.keep C.hear D.suffer35.A.Finally B.Typically C.Unfortunately D.Undoubtedly36.A.scared B.nervous C.puzzled D.heartbroken37.A.forget B.realize C.express D.regret38.A.result B.shape C.speed D.color39.A.spread B.awoke C.pointed D.jumped40.A.exciting B.frightening C.amazing D.confusing41.A.backed B.responded C.turned D.connected42.A.save B.collect C.move D.deliver43.A.fuel B.seat C.engine D.battery44.A.mind B.order C.practice D.platform45.A.aim B.model C.warning D.example【答案】31.D32.B33.D34.A35.C36.D37.A38.C39.A40.B41.B42.A43.D44.B45.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述43岁的KevinRecord的电动摩托车电池爆炸引发火灾的故事。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了。A.pushed推；B.picked挑选；C.drew画；D.woke醒来。上文“KevinRecord,43,wassleepinginhisapartment”提到KevinRecord正在睡觉，所以此处指他的狗Shogun跳到床上，把他吵醒了，故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：突然，摩托车的电池爆炸了，卧室很快就着火了。A.felloff从……摔下；B.blewup爆炸；C.turnedover翻转；D.ranout用完，耗尽。根据“thebedroomwasquicklysetonfire”可知，卧室着火，故推测是电池爆炸引发着火，故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管右半身严重烧伤，改变了他的一生，Record还是设法逃离了公寓，从大火中幸存了下来。A.knocks敲门声；B.cuts划口；C.ruins破坏；D.burns烧伤。结合上文“thebedroomwasquicklysetonfire”可知，卧室着火，Record应是被烧伤，故选D。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.escape逃跑，逃出；B.keep保持；C.hear听见；D.suffer遭受。根据空后的“survivefromthefire”可知，Record设法逃出公寓，从大火中幸存了下来，故选A。【35题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，Shogun丢了性命。A.Finally最后；B.Typically通常；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Undoubtedly无疑。根据“Shogunlosthislife”可知，此处指“不幸地”，故选C。【36题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“失去我的英雄狗让我特别伤心。”Record说。A.scared害怕的；B.nervous紧张的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.heartbroken心碎的。根据“Losingmyherodog”可知，失去狗狗应是感到伤心，故选D。【37题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切。A.forget忘记；B.realize意识到；C.express表达；D.regret感到遗憾。上文提到狗狗丢了性命，结合空后“whathedidforme”可知，此处指“我永远不会忘记他为我所做的一切”，故选A。【38题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Record补充道：“我无法解释火灾的速度。”A.result结果；B.shape形状；C.speed速度；D.color颜色。根据下文“Itwassoquick”可知，此处是说大火的速度，故选C。【39题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几秒钟之内，它就像一个火球，蔓延到视线所及的一切。A.spread传播，蔓延；B.awoke醒来；C.pointed指向；D.jumped跳。根据下文“toeverythinginsight”以及“Itwassoquick”可知，此处指大火迅速蔓延，故选A。【40题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它如此之快，令人害怕。A.exciting令人兴奋的；B.frightening可怕的；C.amazing令人惊奇的；D.confusing令人困惑的。结合上文描述的火灾场景可知，此处指“可怕的”，故选B。【41题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防和救援服务（KFRS）对公寓火灾作出反应。A.backed后退；B.responded响应，作出反应；C.turned翻转；D.connected连接。结合下文“Theyputoutthefire”可知，消防和救援服务对公寓火灾作出反应，故选B。【42题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们扑灭了火，但没能救下Record的任何东西。A.save拯救，挽救；B.collect收集；C.move移动；D.deliver递送。结合but表示的转折以及空后“anyofRecord’sbelongings”可知，大火虽被扑灭，但是没能救下Record的任何东西，故选A。【43题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：火灾调查人员认为，Record的电动摩托车的电池在通电时过热，导致车着火。A.fuel燃料；B.seat座位；C.engine发动机；D.battery电池。根据第一段中“thescooter’sbattery______andthebedroomwasquicklysetonfire.”