广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1广东省深圳市宝安区2024-2025学年高二上学期期末调研英语试卷第一部分语言知识(满分15分)阅读下列各题，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。1.Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevisionsinceitwasstillunder______.A.conclusion B.guarantee C.philosophy D.advertisement【答案】B【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家商店说他们将更换电视机，因为它仍在保修期内。A.conclusion结论；B.guarantee保修单，保证；C.philosophy哲学；D.advertisement广告。根据“Theshopsaidtheywouldreplacethetelevision”可知，商店同意更换电视机的原因应该是电视机仍在“保修期”内，短语underguarantee意为“在保修期内”。故选B。2.Thereisagrowing______toattachmoreandmoreimportancetothequalityofliferatherthanmoney.A.criticism B.legend C.tendency D.concept【答案】C【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：人们越来越重视生活质量而不是金钱，这是一个日益增长的趋势。A.criticism批评，指责；B.legend传说，传奇故事；C.tendency趋势，倾向；D.concept概念，观念。根据“toattachmoreandmoreimportancetothequalityofliferatherthanmoney.”可知，有一种越来越明显的趋势，那就是更加重视生活质量而非金钱。故选C。3.Turnoffyourcellphonebeforebed,orputitonthe“donot______”setting.A.power B.deserve C.charge D.disturb【答案】D【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：睡前关掉手机，或者设置成“请勿打扰”。A.power驱动；B.deserve值得；C.charge负责；D.disturb打扰。根据上文“Turnoffyourcellphonebeforebed”指睡前关掉手机，或者设置成“请勿打扰”。故选D。4.Thepolicehavealreadyarrestedadozenofpeoplewhomthey______.A.suspect B.facilitate C.motivate D.select【答案】A【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：警方已经逮捕了十几个他们怀疑的人。A.suspect怀疑；B.facilitate促进；C.motivate激发，诱导；D.select选择。根据“Thepolice”和“arrested”可知，警方逮捕的是他们“怀疑”的人。故选A。5.Havingsucheasy______tosomeofthebestcinemaandtheatreisoneoftheadvantagesoflivinginDowntownBao’an.A.attachment B.exposure C.objection D.access【答案】D【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：住在宝安区中心的好处之一是可以方便地前往一些最好的电影院和剧院。A.attachment依附；B.exposure暴露；C.objection反对；D.access通道，进入，机会。根据“

oneoftheadvantagesoflivinginDowntownBao’an”可知，住在区中心的好处是方便前往最好的电影院和剧院，haveaccessto，表示“接近，可以利用，有机会接触”。故选D项。6.Wecannowcommunicate______withpeopleontheothersideoftheworldthroughtheInternet.A.legally B.instantly C.distinctly D.rarely【答案】B【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们现在可以通过互联网与世界另一端的人即时交流。A.legally合法地；B.instantly立刻，马上；C.distinctly清楚地，明白地；D.rarely罕见地；少有地。通过互联网我们立刻就可以与世界另一端的人交流。所以，应该用副词instantly作状语。故选B项。7.AfterMarkwonthreetournamentsofthecompetition,itwas______thosepeacefuldaysinhislife.A.nativeto B.abunchof C.strainsof D.afarcryfrom【答案】D【详析】考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：马克赢得三场比赛后，这与他生命中那些平静的日子大不相同。A.nativeto原产于；源于；B.abunchof一束；一群；一堆；C.strainsof……的品种；……的类型；D.afarcryfrom与……大不相同；与……相差很远。根据“AfterMarkwonthreetournamentsofthecompetition,”可知，在马克赢得三场比赛后，马克觉得这与他生命中那些平静的日子相去甚远。故选D。8.Weare______herpromotiontomanagerbecausewehavefaithinher.A.inhonourof B.inmemoryof C.infavorof D.inneedof【答案】C【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：我们赞成她晋升为经理，因为我们对她有信心。A.inhonourof为纪念，为庆祝；B.inmemoryof为纪念……；C.infavorof赞成，支持；D.inneedof需要。根据“becausewehavefaithinher”可知，因为我们对她有信心，所以我们赞成她晋升为经理。故选C。9.Inbusinesstalks,wecan’t______theseunreasonabledemands.A.letoff B.letout C.givewayto D.giveoff【答案】C【详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在商务谈判中，我们不能对这些不合理的要求让步。A.letoff排放；宽恕；B.letout放出；泄露；C.givewayto向……让步；对……妥协；D.giveoff发出（光、热、气味等）。根据“theseunreasonabledemands.”可知，对不合理的要求不能让步。故选C。10.Arescueworkerriskedhislifetosavetwotouristswho______inthemountainsfortwodays.A.hadbeentrapped B.willbetrappedC.hadtrapped D.arebeingtrapped【答案】A【详析】考查时态和语态。句意：一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了被困在山里两天的两名游客。betrappedin被困在……，且发生在过去动作risked之前，所以用过去完成时。故选A。11.It______heavilyalldayandwehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting.A.israining B.hasbeenrainingC.willberaining D.wasraining【答案】B【详析】考查动词时态。句意：雨下了一整天，我们别无选择，只好取消会议。根据“allday”和“wehavenooptionbuttocancelthemeeting”可知，rain“下雨”的行为从过去开始一直持续到现在，且可能会继续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。12.Scientistsstilldon’tknowwhichbrainprocessis______fordisorderslikeanxietyordepression.A.toblame B.blaming C.tobeblamed D.blamed【答案】A【详析】考查不定式。句意：科学家仍然不知道是哪种大脑过程导致了像焦虑或抑郁这样的疾病。betoblamefor是一个固定短语，表示“对……应负责任；应该为……负责”。故选A。13.Mr.Johnson,ourteacherandfriend,______invitedtoattendthemeeting,______hewoulddeliveraspeechtothestudents.A.was;which B.were;that C.were;where D.was;where【答案】D【详析】考查主谓一致和定语从句。句意：我们的老师和朋友约翰逊先生被邀请参加会议，在会上他将向学生们发表演讲。第一个空处要填谓语动词，主语Mr.Johnson表单数，所以谓语动词也要用单数形式wasinvited；第二空处是非限制性定语从句，先行词meeting是地点名词，从句中不缺少主语和宾语，所以用关系副词where引导该从句。故选D。14.Ifirstconsidered______tohim,butthenIdecided______him.A.writing;phoning B.towrite;tophoneC.writing;tophone D.towrite;phoning【答案】C【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我起初考虑给他写信，但后来决定给他打电话。considerdoingsth.表示“考虑做某事”；decidetodosth.表示“决定做某事”。故选C。15.Theobjectiveofthiscourseis______students’oralEnglish.A.toimprove B.tohaveimprovedC.tobeimproved D.improved【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这门课程的目标是提高学生的英语口语。句中用不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容或目的。此处需要用不定式的主动形式，表示“提高学生的口语”，不是“被提高”；不定式的完成式表示动作已完成，不符合句意。故选A。第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALookingforbooksaboutmaturity?Herearefourgreatoptions:EducatedbyTaraWestoverWestoverwasborninaremoteIdahomountainanddidn’thaveaformaleducation.Butshewantedtolearnandgrow,soshebrokefreefromherupbringing.Hertransformativejourneytoeducationwashard,bothinschoolandinlife,butitshowedhowlearningcanchangeaperson.TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.SalingerThisbookisaboutaboynamedHoldenwhoisgrowingupin1950sAmerica.HegoesonanadventureinNewYorkCityandlooksforconnections,understanding,andpersonalgrowth.Salinger’swritingishonestandfunny,anditgivesreadersadeeplookatwhatit’sliketobeateenager.ThePerksofBeingaWallflowerbyStephenChboskyThisstoryissetinthe1990sandisaboutaboynamedCharliewhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Throughhisself-reflectingletters,readerscanseehisemotionaljourneyashediscoverswhoheis.It’sanhonestbookaboutgrowingupthatanyonecanenjoy.TheLordoftheRingsbyJ.R.R.TolkienThisbooktakesreadersonagrandadventurethroughMiddle-earth,alandfilledwithbreathtakingscenery,magicalbeings,andaviolentbattlebetweengoodandevil(邪恶).Centraltothenarrativeisthethemeofachievingmaturity,whichTolkienillustratesisn’tconfinedtoage.Charactersofallagesfacefearsandgrowinsurprisingways.It’sagreatbookforfansoffantasyandpersonalgrowth.16.HowisthebookEducateddifferentfromtheotherthree?A.ItwassetinWorldWarII. B.Itdigsintopersonalconnection.C.Itfeaturesfemaleself-reflection. D.Itemphasizespowerofeducation.17.WhatdoTheCatcherintheRyeandThePerksofBeingaWallpaperhaveincommon?A.Theychallengetraditions. B.Theirstylesarehumorous.C.Theircharactersarehonest. D.Theyexploreteens’growth.18.WhichofthefollowingisthecentralthemeofTheLordoftheRings?A.Embracingtheprocessofaging.B.Achievingmaturitybeyondage.C.Strugglingconstantlyagainstevil.D.Overcomingpersonalweaknesses.【答案】16.D17.D18.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四本涉及成熟这一主题的书籍。【16题详析】推理判断题。根据EducatedbyTaraWestover部分“WestoverwasborninaremoteIdahomountainanddidn’thaveaformaleducation.Butshewantedtolearnandgrow,soshebrokefreefromherupbringing.Hertransformativejourneytoeducationwashard,bothinschoolandinlife,butitshowedhowlearningcanchangeaperson.(Westover出生在爱达荷州偏远的山区，从未接受过正规教育。但她渴望学习和成长，于是挣脱了家庭环境的束缚。她求学之路充满艰辛，无论是在学校还是生活中，但这证明了学习能够改变一个人)”可知，《你当像鸟飞往你的山》讲述了Westover从没有接受正规教育到通过努力学习和成长的故事，强调了她通过教育改变自己的经历。由此可知，这本书与其他三本书的不同之处在于强调教育的力量。故选D项。【17题详析】细节理解题。根据TheCatcherintheRyebyJ.D.Salinger部分中“ThisbookisaboutaboynamedHoldenwhoisgrowingupin1950sAmerica.HegoesonanadventureinNewYorkCityandlooksforconnections,understanding,andpersonalgrowth.(这本书是关于一个叫Holden的男孩的，他成长在20世纪50年代的美国。他在纽约进行了一次冒险，寻找人际关系、理解和个人成长)”和ThePerksofBeingaWallflowerbyStephenChbosky部分中“Thisstoryissetinthe1990sandisaboutaboynamedCharliewhoistryingtofindhisplaceintheworld.Throughhisself-reflectingletters,readerscanseehisemotionaljourneyashediscoverswhoheis.(故事发生在20世纪90年代，讲述了一个名叫Charlie的男孩试图在这个世界上找到自己的位置的故事。通过他的自省信件，读者可以看到他发现自己是谁的情感旅程)”可知，《麦田里的守望者》和《壁花少年》都聚焦青少年主角的成长经历，探索青少年的成长。故选D项。【18题详析】细节理解题。根据TheLordoftheRingsbyJ.R.R.Tolkien部分中“Centraltothenarrativeisthethemeofachievingmaturity,whichTolkienillustratesisn’tconfinedtoage.Charactersofallagesfacefearsandgrowinsurprisingways.(故事的核心是实现成熟的主题，Tolkien指出，这并不局限于年龄。所有年龄段的角色都会面对恐惧，并以令人惊讶的方式成长)”可知，《指环王》的核心主题是超越年龄实现成熟。故选B项。BZhengQinwen,arisingtennisstarinChina,beganplayingtennisatage7andquicklybecameoneofthebestinherhometown,Shiyan.ShetraveledtoWuhantodisplayherskillsandwasofferedatrainingspotthere.Lookingbackonthosedays,Zheng,now20,stillcriedinaninterview,becauseshehadtostayawayfromherfamily.However,withherfamilyrentinganapartmentinWuhanandhergrandparentstakingcareofher,shegraduallyadapted.Zheng,whoisranked23rdinwomen’ssingles,hasbattledthroughfourmatchesattheU.S.Openandisgettingbetterwitheachone.SheshoulderstheresponsibilityofbeingpartofChina’stennisboom(繁荣),inspiredbyfigureslikeLiNa,theretiredChinesetennisplayerwhowontwoGrandSlamsinglestitles.ZhengtrainedinWuhanandBeijing,andlatercaughttheattentionofLi’sagency(经纪人),leadingtoamovetoBarcelonaforadvancedtraining.Hermotherhadbeenwithhersincesheturnedprofessionalat15andZhenghasbeensteadilyclimbingtherankings.Lastspring,shehiredWimFissetteashercoach,whohasworkedwithGrandSlamchampions.Zhengstruckhimasahardworkerwhowasfullofambition.InZhenghesawanathleticplayer,explosivebutgreen.Betheonetodominate(主导)thegame,hetellsher,thechampionisalmostalwaystheonewhoisdominating,nottheonewhoisbeingdefensive.UnderFissette’sguidance,Zhengisadoptinganaggressiveplayingstyle.Despitelosingone-setleadstwiceinthetournament,ZhengknowswhyHermindfocusesonthefinalresultinsteadofthepointsheisabouttoplaySometimesittakeslosingasettobringherbacktothepresent.Currently,Zhengisembracingthetimewithoutherparents,learningtomakedecisionsforherself,confidentandreadytocontinuehertennisjourneyonherown.19.WhatmadeZhengQinwencryintheinterview?A.Asmallcircleoffriends. B.Missingherfamily.C.Poorlivingconditions. D.Hightrainingpressure.20.WhydidZhengmovetoBarcelona?A.Tokeepherranking. B.Toenhancetennisskills.C.ToadvanceChina’sboom. D.Toretirefromtenniscareer.21.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeZhengaccordingtoFissette?A.Athleticandaggressive. B.Experiencedbutemotional.C.Passivebutexplosive. D.Hard-workingandambitious.22.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.China’smoderntennishistory. B.Influenceofanexcellentcoach.C.ZhengQinwen’stennisjourney. D.Significanceofconstantpractice.【答案】19.B20.B21.D22.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了郑钦文从7岁开始打网球，到在十堰成为佼佼者，去武汉训练，之后去巴塞罗那提升技能，以及在不同阶段的经历和成长过程。【19题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Lookingbackonthosedays,Zheng,now20,stillcriedinaninterview,becauseshehadtostayawayfromherfamily.(回想起那些日子，现在20岁的郑在接受采访时仍然哭泣，因为她不得不远离家人。)”可知为了打网球，她不得不离开家人，所以表明她在采访中哭泣是因为不得不与家人分离，也就是想念家人，故选B。【20题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“ZhengtrainedinWuhanandBeijing,andlatercaughttheattentionofLi’sagency,leadingtoamovetoBarcelonaforadvancedtraining.(郑在武汉和北京训练，后来引起了李的经纪公司的注意，导致他前往巴塞罗那进行高级训练。)”可知去巴塞罗那进行高级训练，也就是提高网球技术。故选B。【21题详析】细节理解题。第三段“Lastspring,shehiredWimFissetteashercoach,whohasworkedwithGrandSlamchampions.Zhengstruckhimasahardworkerwhowasfullofambition.(去年春天，她聘请了曾与大满贯冠军合作过的维姆·费塞特（WimFissette）担任教练。郑给他的印象是一个勤奋、有抱负的人。)”可知根据Fissette，郑钦文是勤奋、有抱负的，故选D。【22题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知文章主要讲述了郑钦文从7岁开始打网球，到在十堰成为佼佼者，去武汉训练，之后去巴塞罗那提升技能，以及在不同阶段的经历和成长过程。所以C选项“郑钦文的网球之旅。”符合文章大意，故选C。CAnneofGreenGablesisabookwrittenbythepopularwriterLucyMaudMontgomery.Ithasbeenlovedbymanygenerationsofreadersbecauseitsstoryiswarmandthecharactersaresolively.Whenyoustartreadingit,itfeelslikeyougotothebeautifulPrinceEdwardIslandinCanada.Onthisisland,therelivesAnneShirley,anorphangirl.Sheisverycreativebutalsofeelslonelysometimes.Anneoftenhassomeuniqueandimaginativeideas.Forexample,shecanturnanordinaryteapartyintoamagicaladventurejustbyusingherownideas.Shealsolikestoshareherstoriesandthoughtswithothers.Thismakesthepeoplearoundherveryhappy.ThestorystartswithAnnebeingadoptedbyMatthewandMarillaCuthbert.Theyactuallywantedtoadoptaboytohelpwithfarmwork,buttheygotAnnebymistake.However,Annebringsalotofactiveenergytotheirlives.OnegreatthingaboutthisnovelisthatitshowshowAnnechangesandgrows.TheauthorshowsAnne’sjourneyfromchildhoodtoyoungadulthoodthroughherdifferentexperiences,likemakingfriends,fallinginlove,anddealingwithloss.Thisstorycannotonlyentertainreadersbutalsoteachthemsomevaluablelessonsaboutlife.What’smore,ittellsusthatlearningisnotjustaboutschoolwork.Italsoincludesgrowingmorallyandemotionally.WecanclearlyseethisfromAnne’sexperiences.Hergettingalongwithhernewfamilyandcommunity,togetherwithherteachers’patience,herfriends’friendship,andheradoptivefamily’slove,allhelphergrow.Thisshowstheimportanceofeducationindailylifeandrelationships.TheauthoralsowritesaboutthechangeinAnne’sattitude.Sheusedtocarealotaboutherappearance.Butlater,shelearnedtoacceptherownuniqueness.Thisisshowninthewords:“I’msogladIliveinaworldwherethereareOctobers.”Thesewordsshowherhappinesswithsimplethingsinlifeandherjoyofbeingherself.Readersallaroundtheworldlikethisnovelbecauseithasalastingappeal.Inarecentsurvey,morethan80%ofreaderssaidtheyweredeeplytouchedbyAnne’sstory.MarkTwainsaidAnnewas“thedearestandmostdelightfulchildsinceAlice.”SomescholarslikeZhouGuopinghavenoticedthatAnnehastwopreciousqualities:asenseofwonderaboutlifeandanoptimisticimagination.BiancaSchulze,thefounderofTheChildren’sBookReview,saysthatreadersarecloselyconnectedtoAnne’sspiritofperseveranceandoptimism.Thiscanreallygivepeopleinspiration.WhenIclosethebook,thevividsceneryofPrinceEdwardIslandandthedeepthoughtsabouthumannatureandliferemaininmymind.LikeAnne,eachofushasdreamsandalsofacesdifficulties.Weallhopetofindaplacewherewebelong.Thisnovelteachesushowtofacelife.Evenwhenrealitymakesusfeelalittledown,weshouldnotbeafraid.JustasAnnemightsay,“Isn’titnicetothinkthattomorrowisanewdaywithnomistakesinityet?”Thismessagemakesthebookveryvaluableforanyonewhostartstheirjourneyofself-discovery.23.WhatmakesAnneofGreenGablespopularamongreaders?A.Thebeautifulisland. B.Itsplotsandroles.C.Itsfamousauthor. D.Thecreativegirlinit.24.WhatdoesAnne’sgrowthmainlybenefitfromaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Heruniqueideas. B.Theisland’sbeautifulscenery.C.Herinteractionswithothers. D.Herlearningfromloss.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”meaninparagraph5?A.Anne’sloveforappearance. B.Theacceptanceofherself.C.Thechangeinherattitude. D.EffectsofsimplethingsonAnne.26.Whatisthegenreofthetext?A.Adiaryentry. B.Anovelcollection.C.Achildren’sstory. D.Abookreview.【答案】23.B24.C25.C26.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。本文是《绿山墙的安妮》一书的书评，主要介绍了一书的内容、特点及读者反馈。【23题详析】细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Ithasbeenlovedbymanygenerationsofreadersbecauseitsstoryiswarmandthecharactersaresolively.(它深受几代读者的喜爱，因为它的故事是温暖的，人物是如此生动。)”可知，这本书受到许多代读者的喜爱，因为它的情节和角色。故选B。【24题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Hergettingalongwithhernewfamilyandcommunity,togetherwithherteachers’patience,herfriends’friendship,andheradoptivefamily’slove,allhelphergrow.(她与新的家庭和社区的相处，以及老师的耐心、朋友的友谊和收养家庭的爱，都帮助她成长。)”可知，她的成长主要得益于与他人的互动。故选C。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Sheusedtocarealotaboutherappearance.Butlater,shelearnedtoacceptherownuniqueness.Thisisshowninthewords:“I’msogladIliveinaworldwherethereareOctobers.”(她过去很在乎自己的外表。但后来，她学会了接受自己的独特性。这表现在：‘我很高兴我生活在一个有十月的世界里。’)”可知，安妮曾经很在意自己的外表，但后来她学会了接受自己的独特性。而This后的句子是在解释安妮的这一态度的变化，即她学会了接受自己并感到快乐。因此，This指的是安妮态度的变化，选项C“Thechangeinherattitude.(她态度的转变)”符合题意。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段中“AnneofGreenGablesisabookwrittenbythepopularwriterLucyMaudMontgomery.Ithasbeenlovedbymanygenerationsofreadersbecauseitsstoryiswarmandthecharactersaresolively.(《AnneofGreenGables》是由著名作家LucyMaudMontgomery所写的一本书。它深受几代读者的喜爱，因为它的故事是温暖的，人物是如此生动。)”可知，文章主要介绍了《AnneofGreenGables》这本书的内容、特点、读者反馈以及作者对该书的评价和感悟，可以判断这是一篇书评。故选D。DThesmartphone,onceseenasasignofprogress,isnowlesspopular.NewstudentsatEtonCollegecan’tbringtheirownphonesandwillget“dumb”Nokiaphonesthatcanonlymakecallsandsendtexts.Also,abouttwo-thirdsofhighschoolsnowhaverulesagainstusingsmartphonesduringschoolhours.Butwhenwegrowup,isitokaytousesocialmediaforfuninourfreetime?AstudyinAprilfoundthatspending20minutesonsocialmediaorwatchingYouTubevideoscanhelpreducestress.Andnearly60%ofpeoplesaidtheyfelthappyusingInstagram.However,weneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenrealrelaxationandjustscrolling(浏览)throughsocialmediawithoutapurpose.Spendingtimewithfamily,enjoyingnature,orreadingabookgivesustruerelaxationandmakesusfeelgood.Butlookingatourphoneswithoutthinkingcanmakeusfeelbad.Weshouldalsobeawareofthelong-termeffectsofalwayswantingfunandexcitementfromoursmartphones.Apsychiatrist(精神病学家)namedAnnaLembkesaysinherbookthatalwaysseekingstimulationfromourphonescanmakeusaddicted,andit’shardertoenjoysimplerthings.Moreover,nevertakingabreakfromthisconstantstimulationmeanswemissoutonthebenefitsofhavingaquietmindthathelpsusbecreativeandthinkdeeply.Remember,ifyouarenotpayingforitthenyouaretheproduct.Themarketplaceofattentionisconstantlyfine-tuningthewaystheyappealtoourbrain.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxandperhaps,even,toturntosomegoodold-fashionedboredom.27.Whatisspecialabout“dumb”Nokiaphonesinparagraph1?A.Itcan’tspeakatall.B.Itfailstooffergames.C.Itsusersareunabletocontactothers.D.ItsusersaredeniedaccesstoInternet.28.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinparagraph3?A.Positivefeelingsprovidedbysocialmedia.B.Benefitsofrelaxationfortime-pooradults.C.Waystotelltruerelaxationfromfalseones.D.PopularityofInstagramamongadultusers.29.WhatisAnnaLembke’sviewonendlesslyseekingstimulationfromsmartphones?A.Itboostsbraindevelopment.B.Itoffersrelaxationforbrain.C.Itleadstoaddictionandcreativity.D.Itblocksjoyfromlessexcitingthings.30.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceinthelastparagraphimply?A.Freeservicescostnothing. B.Attentionisafreeresource.C.Usersarebeingmarketedto. D.Productsarealwayspaidfor.【答案】27.D28.C29.D30.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述探讨了智能手机的利弊，并且强调让我们区分真正的放松和无目的浏览社交媒体，无休止的从手机中寻求刺激会让我们上瘾，很难享受简单的快乐。【27题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“NewstudentsatEtonCollegecan’tbringtheirownphonesandwillget“dumb”Nokiaphonesthatcanonlymakecallsandsendtexts.(伊顿公学（EtonCollege）的新生不能自带手机，只能使用只能打电话和发短信的“愚蠢”诺基亚手机)”可知“dumb(愚蠢)”诺基亚手机只能打电话和发短信，也就是不能访问互联网，故选D。【28题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“However,weneedtoknowthedifferencebetweenrealrelaxationandjustscrolling(浏览)throughsocialmediawithoutapurpose.Spendingtimewithfamily,enjoyingnature,orreadingabookgivesustruerelaxationandmakesusfeelgood.Butlookingatourphoneswithoutthinkingcanmakeusfeelbad.(然而，我们需要知道真正的放松和只是毫无目的地刷社交媒体之间的区别。花时间和家人在一起，享受大自然，或者读一本书，都能给我们真正的放松，让我们感觉良好。但是不加思考地看手机会让我们感觉很糟糕)”可知本段讲述真正的放松和只是毫无目的地刷社交媒体之间的区别，所以推断作者要告诉我们区分真正的放松和虚假的放松的方法。故选C。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Weshouldalsobeawareofthelong-termeffectsofalwayswantingfunandexcitementfromoursmartphones.Apsychiatrist(精神病学家)namedAnnaLembkesaysinherbookthatalwaysseekingstimulationfromourphonescanmakeusaddicted,andit’shardertoenjoysimplerthings.(我们还应该意识到总是想从智能手机中获得乐趣和刺激的长期影响。一位名叫AnnaLembke的精神病学家在她的书中说，总是从手机中寻求刺激会让我们上瘾，很难享受简单的东西)”可推知AnnaLembke认为无休止地从智能手机中寻求刺激会阻碍我们享受简单的东西，也就是阻止了简单的事情所带来的快乐，故选D。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Remember,ifyouarenotpayingforitthenyouaretheproduct.Themarketplaceofattentionisconstantlyfine-tuningthewaystheyappealtoourbrain.Wemustlearntogetmorecreativeandintentionalaboutthewayswechoosetorelaxandperhaps,even,toturntosomegoodold-fashionedboredom.(记住，如果你不为它付费，那么你就是产品。注意力市场一直在微调它们吸引我们大脑的方式。我们必须学会在选择放松的方式时更有创意、更有意识，甚至可能转向一些老式的无聊方式)”可推知如果你不为之付费，那你就是产品，暗示用户会成为被市场推销的对象，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youhaveaterriblesenseofdirection,sowithouttheguideofGPS,notonlywouldyoubelost,you’dfeellost.____31____?Theanswerisyes.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.TurnoffyourGPSandgetlostonpurposeIfyou’renotpressedfortime,turnoffyourGPSandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalkedandseewhereitendsup.ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPSfromyourdestination.____32____.UselandmarkstolocateyourselfNotsureifyou’renorth,south,eastorwestfromhome?Pickafewlandmarksintowntohelplocateyourself.____33____,likeabigsign,ahighway,atallbuildingorabridge,soitcanserveasabettercluetolocation.Usethemountainswhereyouliveasyourlandmark.Nomatterwhereyouareinthecity,youknowthatthemountainsarenorth.Understandthelayout(布局)ofthecityManycitiesarearrangedinaspecificpattern.Washington,D.C.,forexample,isdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westanddiagonally(对角地).____34____.InOgden,Utah,thenorth-southstreetsarenamedafterU.S.presidentsandarearrangedinorderoftime.____35____Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesareabstractanddon’tfollowalogicalorder.Asyouguideyourwaywithoutamap,lookaroundandusestoriesandmemorydevicestorememberthedetailsofyoursurroundings.Youcanusethesetrickstogainabettersenseofownershipoveryoursurroundingsandeaseanyanxietyaboutgettinglost.A.BecuriousaboutyoursurroundingsB.TheideallandmarkislargeandfarawayC.WillthesestepsturnyouintoanexpertguideD.UsememorytrickstorememberwhereyouareE.OthercitieshavestreetswithspecialnamingconventionsF.ThegoalistogetlostandmovethroughtheworldwithoutamapG.Isthereanythingyoucandotoimproveyournavigation(导航)skills【答案】31.G32.F33.B34.E35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些可以提高方向感的措施。【31题详析】根据下文“Theanswerisyes.Herearesomestepsyoucantaketoboostyoursenseofdirection.(答案是肯定的。这里有一些你可以采取的步骤来提高你的方向感)”可知，前文应该是一个疑问句，询问是否有办法提高方向感。选项G“有什么你可以做的来提高你的导航技能吗”符合语境。故选G。【32题详析】根据上文“Ifyou’renotpressedfortime,turnoffyourGPSandtrytofindyourwayaroundtown.Nexttimeyougoforawalk,godownaroadyou’venotwalkedandseewhereitendsup.ThenseeifyoucanmakeitbackhomewithoutaGPSfromyourdestination.(如果你时间不紧张，关闭你的GPS，试着自己找路。下次散步时，走一条你没走过的路，看看它会通向哪里。然后看看能否不用GPS从目的地回到家)”可知，下文应是关闭GPS自己找路的目的，所以F选项“目标是迷失方向，不带地图在世界中移动”符合语境，紧密承接上文。故选F。【33题详析】根据上文“Pickafewlandmarksintowntohelplocateyourself.(选择镇上的几个地标来帮助确定自己的位置)”可知，此处是让我们选择地标来确定位置，并且下文“likeabigsign,ahighway,atallbuildingorabridge,soitcanserveasabettercluetolocation.(比如一个大招牌、一条高速公路、一栋高楼或一座桥，这样可以作为更好的定位线索)”给出了具体的地标例子，所以设空处应是告诉我们要选什么样的地标，所以B选项“理想的路标是大而远的”符合语境，承上启下。故选B。【34题详析】根据上文“Manycitiesarearrangedinaspecificpattern.Washington,D.C.,forexample,isdividedintofoursectionsandhasstreetsthatrunthreeways:north-south,east-westanddiagonall(对角地).(许多城市都按照特定的模式布局。例如，华盛顿特区分为四个区域，街道呈三向分布：南北、东西和对角地)”可知，下文是关于其他城市的布局，E选项“其他城市有特殊命名规则的街道”符合语境，并且紧扣下文的例子。故选E。【35题详析】设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Thisisespeciallyhelpfulwhenstreetnamesareabstractanddon’tfollowalogicalorder.Asyouguideyourwaywithoutamap,lookaroundandusestoriesandmemorydevicestorememberthedetailsofyoursurroundings.(当街道名称抽象且不遵循逻辑顺序时，这尤其有用。在没有地图的情况下引导你前进时，环顾四周并使用故事和记忆工具来记住周围环境的细节)”可知，本段让我们使用故事和记忆工具来记住周围环境的细节。所以D选项“使用记忆技巧来记住你所在的位置”符合本段主旨。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。SuzanneHeywoodwasjustsevenyearsoldwhenherparentspulledheroutofschooltogoonathree-yearvoyagearoundtheworld.ThefamilyfromtheUK____36____ontheirvoyage,whichendeduptakingadecade____37____thepromisedthreeyears.Suzanne____38____her10yearsatseainherbookWavewalker.Whileherparentsthoughtitwasthetripofawholelifeandoftendescribedtheopportunityasa(an)“____39____”,Suzannespentthattimetrappedonaboat,___40___togotoschool.“Asitbecameclearmyparentshadno____41____ofgoingback,IdecidedIhadto____42____myselfasitwastheonlychancethatIhad.Theonlywaytogetoffthisboatwastogetaneducation,itwasmyonlyhopeto____43____Ihada‘normallife’oneday.”Whileremoteeducationwasn’tanoptionin1969,Suzanneenrolledinancorrespondence(函授)schoolwhenshewas13.Shebegan____44____inthesmallcabinoftheboat,whichshefound_____45_____asshe“hadmissedalotofeducation”.Despitethe_____46_____inhereducation,SuzannewasadmittedtoOxfordUniversity,andafter_____47_____moneyshe’dearnedworkingonafarm,Suzanneboughtaone-wayplaneticketbacktotheUK.Sincegoingpublic,Suzanne’sbook_____48_____becameabestseller.Suzanne’sextraordinarytalehas_____49_____theheartsofmillions,withthousandsofonlinefanspraisingher_____50_____.Onepersonreplied,“WavewalkerinspiresmeandIcanchangemylifenomatterwhenandhow.”36.A.setup B.setdown C.setout D.setaside37.A.regardlessof B.apartfrom C.thanksto D.insteadof38.A.thanked B.recalled C.ignored D.spent39.A.disaster B.privilege C.incident D.secret40.A.afraid B.independent C.likely D.unable41.A.intentions B.money C.transport D.abilities42.A.protect B.ease C.educate D.admire43.A.remember B.celebrate C.imagine D.ensure44.A.sleeping B.studying C.volunteering D.crying45.A.comfortable B.f