2025年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟英语试题（二）英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE12025年江苏省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟试题（二）英语第一部分：阅读理解（本部分共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAspeechcompetitionneedsyoutouseyourspeakingskills.Whilepreparing,youshouldtrytoexpressyourideasclearlytomakeyourselfunderstood.Withgrowingcompetition,itisdifficulttodrawtheattentionofthelisteners.Butdon’tworry!Followthepointsbelowandyoucandowhatyouwantto.①ChooseatopicMakethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstarttopresent.Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterexpressionofyouridea.Trytoresearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.②OrganizeyourspeechBeforestarting,alwaysrememberthattheintroductionisthemostimportantpartasyouneedtocatchtheattentionofthelisteners.Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,ortakeacelebrity(名人)asanexample.Themiddlepartofyourspeechshouldbefullofinterest.Youcanaddstories.Everypointshouldmakeaconnectionwiththenext.Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkorhasagreatinfluence(影响)onthem.③Presentyourself*Yourvoiceshouldbeclearandnatural.Useafriendlytone(语气)andmakesurethatyouareheardbyeveryone.*Keeplookingatyourlistenerstobringasenseofconnectivitybetweenyouandthem.*Addstopstoyourspeechanddon’tstartspeakingquicklyifyoubecomenervous.*Allyourbodylanguagesshouldshowenoughconfidence.1．Wecanexpressourideabetterby________.A．makingatopicshort B．tryingtoresearchmoreC．learningwhatotherssay D．preparingspeakingskills2．Inthewriter’sopinion,thefollowingarethewaysoftheintroductionexcept________.A．raisingfunnyquestions B．tellingsomepersonalexperiencesC．givinganattractivefact D．takingacelebrityasanexample3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Itishelpfultosearchmoreandlearnwhatotherssaywhenwechooseatopic.B．Wecanuseourbodylanguagestoshowourconfidence.C．Agoodendingmustalwayshaveagreatinfluenceonthelisteners.D．Wecanshowoursenseofconnectivitywithlistenersbykeepinglookingatthem.4．Wecanlearn________fromthepassage.A．howtousespeakingskillsB．whattopicstochooseC．whotoaskforhelpwhenmeetingwithtroubleD．howtomakeawonderfulspeechBAlifewithoutstress,andstressors,mightsoundideal,butdon’tbefooled.There’sareasonCharlesdecidedtocallherlateststudy“TheMixedBenefitsofaStressor-FreeLife.”Charlesfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedfeelinglittleornostresshadhigherlevelsofhappinessandfewerhealthproblems.However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive(认知的)decline,includingreducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-solving,andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.Notexperiencingstressmayhelpapersonavoidoneproblem,butitcanbringoutothers.Whilepeoplewhodon’tfeelpainmayavoidoneoflife’smoreunpleasantsensations,theyarealsosubjecttoinjury,sincepainwarnsustoreactinawaytokeepussafe—it’swhattellsustotakeourhandoffahotstove.Someonewhodoesn’tfeelpaincouldendupburningofftheirskin.Foritspart,thestressresponseallowsustoexperiencelife’schallengesandjoysandfacilitateslearning.Thehippocampus(海马体)—thepartofthebrainthathelpspromotelearningthroughmemory—lovessomethingoriginal.Successfullyovercomingasmalldailylifestressorbringsalargenumberoforiginalexperiences,andtheopportunityforgrowth.Withoutthesenon-life-threateningchallenges,thebrainstartstosuffer.Thisislikelywhat’sbehindthelowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCharlesnotedintheunstressedparticipants.AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsofeducationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.Theunstressedalsoreportedmanyfewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,whichtheydidwithhigherfrequencythanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors.Interestingly,theunstressedreportedspendingfewerhoursthanthestressedononlytheactivitiesthattypicallyincludeinteractingwithotherpeople—working,volunteering,andbothprovidingandreceivingemotionalsupport.ButCharlesnotesthecontradictionhere:havingmoresocialsupportisalsoaneffectivebuffer(缓冲器)againststress.“Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yettheyareabsolutelynecessaryforus;we’resocialcreatures,”Charlessays.Thereseemstobeasweetspot,anidealamountofsocialsupportthathelpsusstaymentallysharpandactivebeforetoomuchtimewithotherpeoplebecomesitsownsourceofstress.5．WhatistheresultoflifewithlittleornostressaccordingtoCharles?A．Itremovesallhealthproblems.B．ItreducesunwantedbehaviorsC．Itcausespermanentmemoryloss.D．Itresultsinweakenedmentalabilities.6．Whatleadstolowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsaccordingtoCharles?A．Crazypursuitofnewideas.B．Absenceofdailychallenges.C．Limitedgrowthopportunities.D．Damagedhippocampusfunction.7．Whoismorelikelytobeastress-freeperson?A．Asinglemid-lifemanwithlittletodobutwatchTV.B．Anactiveyoungpersonengagedinvolunteerwork.C．Aretiredmanenjoyingthecompanyofhisfamily.D．Aneducated,marriedwomanwithawell-paidjob.8．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Avoidsocialinteractiontopreventstress.B．Socialactivitiescontributetostressfullife.C．Socialconnectionisanessentialpartoflife.D．Nosocialsupportisbetterthantoomuch.CSummerisatimeforfarmer’smarkets,supermarketsfullofwarm-weatherproduce—andstickershockatthehighpricesfororganicofferings.Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes—butthelonganswerismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.Thoughitmightseemcounterintuitive(违反直觉的),regulationsfororganicfoodputoutbytheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturedon’tfocusonthehealthbenefitsforthepersonsavoring(品尝)thosepeppersandpeaches.Instead,theemphasisisonhoworganicproduceisgrown,largelybyprotectingsoilthroughtheuseofcomposts(堆肥)andanimalmanuresandavoidingsyntheticchemicals(合成化学品),althoughifinvadinginsectscan’tbecontrollednaturally,pesticides(杀虫剂)maybeallowed.Yetakeymotivatorforconsumersistheideathattheyarehealthiertoeat,soit'simportantforscientiststounderstandwhetherthisistrue,saysJuliaBaudry,whohasstudiedthequestionattheindependentNationalResearchInstituteforAgriculture,Food,andEnvironmentinFrance.Decadesofresearchhavemuddiedtheanswer.Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittlenutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.Thisdifferencelikelyreflectsvariationsingrowingpracticesatorganicfarmsand,importantly,hownutritionisdefined,saysDavidMontgomery,asoilscientistattheUniversityofWashington.“Therearedifferenceswithwhattheyareactuallymeasuringandcomparing,”hesays.Ofcourse,eatinganyfruitandvegetableisbeneficial.Consuminglargeamountsofproducehasbeenlinkedtoeverythingfromhearthealthtoareducedcancerrisk.TheaverageAmericangetsjust10percentoftherecommendeddailyamountsforvegetablesand12percentforfruit.Ifyouwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickwww..Fromthefirstparagraphweknowthat_________.themorewarm-weatherproduceinsummer,thehigherthepricesareit’scertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantconventionalcousinsit’suncertainthatorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthanconventionalcousinspeopleshouldbuymoreconventionalfruitsandvegetablesTheU.S.DepartmentofAgricultureputouttheregulationsthat__________.healthbenefitsforpeopleshouldbefocusedonpesticideswon'tbeallowedunlessinvadinginsectscanbecontrollednaturally.theuseofcomposts,animalmanuresandsyntheticchemicalsshouldbeusedtoprotectsoilhoworganicproduceisgrownshouldn’tbepaidattentiontoWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothethirdandfourthparagraphs?JuliaBaudrysaysthatscientistsshouldunderstandwhetheritishealthiertoeatorganicfruitsandvegetablesearlierstudieshavefoundnonutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoodsdecadesofresearchhavefoundtheanswertothedifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoodssomethinkorganicfoodsareofgreatbenefitstopeopleThispassagemaybetakenfrom_________.awebsiteB.anadvertisementC.atextbookD.travelguideDEatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.Thestudyrevealsthatwhileaplant-baseddietisgenerallyhealthy,thetypeofplantfoodsconsumedissignificant.Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.Incontrast,minimallyprocessedplantfoods,suchasfreshfruits,vegetables,andwholegrains,provideprotectivebenefitsagainstcardiovascular(心血管的)diseases.ThestudypublishedinLancetRegionalHealth-Europehighlightsthatnotallplantsfoodsareequallygood.Whenheavilyprocessed,theyloseimportantnutrientsandareoftenaddedwithunhealthyingredientslikesugarandsalt.Thisprocessingcancausethebodytoabsorbthesefoodsquickly,whichmayleadtoincreasedhunger.Thisprocessalsochangesthefood’snaturalstructure,makingitlesssatisfyingandpotentiallyraisingbloodsugarlevels.LeadresearcherFernandaRauberhighlightsthattheartificialflavorsinheavily-processedfoodsmayleadpeopletoprefertheseovernaturalflavorsfoundinwholefoods,makinghealthierchoicesmorechallenging.Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.Foodswithlonglistsofadditives(添加剂)areoftenheavily-processedandshouldbeavoided.Thestudymatchespreviousfindingsassociatingheavily-processedfoodswithvarioushealthissues,includingobesityandheartdisease.Whiletheresearchindicatesaconnectionbetweenheavily-processedplantfoodsandhealthrisks,itdoesnotestablishadirectcause-and-effectrelationship.Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.13．Accordingtothestudy,whattypeoffoodscanincreasetheriskofheartattacks?A．Wholegrains. B．Sugarysnacks.C．Seasonalvegetables. D．Newly-pickedoranges.14．Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutheavily-processedplantfoods?A．Theyhelpimproveyourdigestionsystem. B．Theymightreducebloodsugarlevels.C．Theyhavefeweradditivestoaddtotaste. D．Theycanleadtosomehealthproblems.15．What’stheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Topromoteminimallyprocessedplantfoods. B．Toarguethatprocessedfoodsareunhealthy.C．Todiscouragepeoplefromeatingplantfoods. D．Torevealthatplants-basedfoodsarecrucial.16．Wherecanthetextbefound?A．Inahistorybook.B．Inanovel.C．Inasciencemagazine. D．Inarecipe.ERecently,asajournalist,Ihavepublishedmanystoriesaboutsocialmedia,privacyandartificialintelligence(AI),amongotherthings.SowhenChatGPTtoldmethatmyoutputmayhaveinfluenceditsresponsestootherpeople’sprompts(提示),Irushedtowipemydatafromitsmemory.AsIquicklydiscovered,however,thereisnodeletebutton.AI-poweredchatbotsneverforgetwhattheyhavelearned,becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbersofwebsitesandonlinearticles.AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletoutsensitivepersonalinformation,ifithasappearedonline,andthatthecompaniesbehindtheseAIswillstruggletomakegoodon“right-to-be-forgotten”regulations,whichforceorganizationstoremovepersonaldataonrequest.Italsomeanswearepowerlesstostophackers(黑客)controllingAIoutputsbyplantingmisinformationorillinstructionsintrainingdata.AlloftheseexplainwhymanycomputerscientistsarebusytoteachAIstoforget.Whiletheyarefindingthatitisextremelydifficult,“machineunlearning”solutionsarebeginningtoappear.Andtheworkcouldprovevitalbeyondaddressingconcernsoverprivacyandmisinformation.ThenewgenerationofAI-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,whichproducetextinresponsetoourprompts,areunderpinnedbylargelanguagemodels.Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata,mostofwhichisscrapedfromtheInternet.Fromthis,theylearntospotstatisticalpatterns,whichmeanstheycanpredictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.ThetroubleisthatthewayAIchatbotsworkmeansthatwhentheylearnsomething,itcan’tbeunlearned.Thiscreatesasignificantproblemwhenitcomestoprivacy,asDr.Zhangmadeclearinrecentresearch.HehighlightedhowdifficultitwillbeforAIcompaniestoobeythe“righttobeforgotten”,whichtheEuropeanUniondeclaredahumanrightbackin2014.17．Whycanchatbotsstorewhatithaslearnedforever?A．Lackofadeletebutton. B．Manualcodeentry.C．Strongreviewability. D．Thewaytheyaretrained.18．WhydoscientiststrytoteachAItoforget?A．BecauseAIhasmanysecurityrisks. B．BecauseAIstoreslimitedinformation.C．BecauseAIneedstobeupdatedregularly. D．BecauseAIimitateshumanscompletely.19．AccordingtoParagraph3,whatcanwelearnaboutchatbots?A．Chatbotscananswer90%ofthequestions.B．Chatbots’datacomesfromthedesigner’ssoftware.C．Chatbotsproducetheanswersbasedontheprompts.D．Chatbotscanpredictyourproblemsinadvance.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“underpinned”inParagraph3mean?A．Controlled. B．Supported. C．Boosted. D．Adjusted.第二部分：完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。“Lifeisshort,soseizetheday.”ThatwasexactlywhatIdidwhenIfoundoutthatIonlyhadayearto21.Onedayin1999,weneededanewphonetobesetupintheoffice.Butanold,heavywoodenboxwasinthewayandtheservicemanrefusedtomoveit.With22,Icomplained,“Iamwoman,hearmeroar.”Ipushedthemassive23asideandmyfifty-six-year-oldbackgot24.Asthepaingotmoresevere,IhaditX-rayed.Thecallfrommydoctorwas25.“Yourbackisnotseriouslyinjured,butthereseemstobeadarkspotonyourkidneywhichrequiresfurther26”.ACATscanrevealedacancerouskidney.Thedoctorexpectedthistospreadand27mylifewithinayear!“Iwouldrecommendthatyoudoanythingthisyearthatyouhadwantedtodobuthavebeenpostponing.”“MyGod,”Icrieddesperately,“Iwon'tevengetto28anyoftheSocialSecuritymoneyIhavecontributedalltheseyears.”Ihadn'tintendedtotakeanearlyretirement.ButifIhadonlyayear,Iwasgoingtomakethebestofit.Arequestforavolunteereditorforchildren'sbooksarrived,handprinted,withwordsmisspelled.ThinkingthatIhadonlyayear,butthatIcould29dobetterthanthat,Ibecameaneditor.Later,Ievenstarted30andsoldafewcopies.Astheyearracedby,Igaveawaymanyofmypossessionsand31.However,muchtomyamazement,Iwasstill32!IfiguredIstillonlyhadafewmoreyears.Imarkedofftheyears,continuingtofillthemwitheverythingIhad33allmylife.NowIhavebeenavolunteereditorforovertwenty-fiveyears.AndIhaveacoupleofchildren'sbookspublished.My“lastyear”oflifecontinuesto34me,afteraquartercenturyofmakingsurethateverymoment35.21．A．travel B．live C．develop D．learn22．A．hesitation B．determination C．annoyance D．anxiety23．A．obstacle B．facility C．tool D．furniture24．A．tired B．rigid C．tense D．injured25．A．alarming B．disappointing C．confusing D．embarrassing26．A．examination B．treatment C．reflection D．research27．A．upset B．take C．change D．disturb28．A．earn B．save C．claim D．spend29．A．basically B．totally C．quickly D．surely30．A．editing B．printing C．designing D．writing31．A．left B．retired C．waited D．rested32．A．healthy B．safe C．capable D．alive33．A．putoff B．putaway C．heldonto D．heldback34．A．shock B．inspire C．trouble D．entertain35．A．differs B．unfolds C．counts D．changes第三部分：语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Acourtyardresidence,sìhéyuàn,isa

yard(36)_________(enclose)byhousesinfourdirections.

Itisaclosedresidencewithonlyonegate(37)

________(lead)totheoutside.

Housesonthenortharethe(38)__________(large)onesand

usedastheowners'bedrooms.

Housesonthetwoflanksaretheresidences

oftheirdescendants.

Thearrangementrepresentsthehierarchyin

afamily.

Thescreenwallstandsbehindthegate(39)________(protect)theresidentsfromwind-blownsand.

Chinesebelievethatthescreenwallcanalso

wardoffbadluck.

Therefore,thewallisusuallydecorated(40)________(exquisite).

Thesìhéyuàn(41)_________(intend)touniteall

thefamilymemberstoenjoyaharmoniousand

happylifetogether.Hútòng,atypeof

narrowstreetoralleywithhouseson

bothsidesisthemost(42)_______(type)residence

inBeijing.Thehútòngisnotonlyatrafficchannelbutalsothelivingareaforordinarypeople.

Itis(43)_________mostpeacefulplaceinthisnoisycity.

Peoplegetalongwitheachother(44)________harmony.

Thereusedtobe4,000hútòngs

inBeijingwithahistoryofmorethan800years.

Manyhútòngshavebeenreplaced

bymodernbuildings(45)________thecitydeveloped.

Onlyafewofthemhavebeenpreservedkeeping

thetraditionsandhistoryofBeijingalive.第四部分：书面表达（共1小题：满分20分）假如你是李华，在你的blog里看到了一条署名WorriedJackie的留言：HowwonderfulChinais!Iwanttotravelinthecomingsummervacation,butIhavenoenoughmoneyandIwouldn’tturntomyparents.WhatshouldIdo?WorriedJackie请你根据留言内容写一封回信，给出你的建议。要点如下：业余时间可做兼职工作赚钱；可求助朋友；为安全起见，最好约朋友一同旅行。字数100左右，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案精析】阅读理解A篇1.A2.B3.C4.D【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了如何准备演讲比赛以及演讲时的技巧。1．A细节理解题。根据“Makethetopicofyourspeechinonesinglesentenceandthenstarttopresent.Thiswillhelpyoumakeabetterexpressionofyouridea.”可知，我们可以通过让主题句简短来更好地表达我们的想法。故选A。2．B细节理解题。根据“Hereyoucanraisefunnyquestions,giveanattractivefact,ortakeacelebrity(名人)asanexample.”可知，文中没有提到讲述一些个人经历。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Theendingcanalwaysbemadeinawaythatmakesyourlistenersthinkorhasagreatinfluence(影响)onthem.”可知，结尾可以用一种让你的听众思考或者对他们有很大影响的方式。因此，选项C“一个好的结尾一定会对听众产生很大的影响。”表述错误。故选C。4．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何准备演讲比赛以及演讲时的技巧。因此，我们能从文中学到如何做一个精彩的演讲。故选D。B篇5．D6．B7．A8．C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了没有压力的人生可能并不理想，因为适当的压力有助于促进学习和保持认知能力。5．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“However,theyalsoshowedsignsofcognitive(认知的)decline,includingreducedattentionandconcentration,worseshort-andlong-termmemory,worseproblem-solving,andaloweredabilitytofocusorrestrictunwantedbehavior.(然而，他们还表现出认知能力下降的迹象，包括注意力和专注力下降、短期和长期记忆力减退、问题解决能力减弱，以及降低的专注能力或限制不良行为的能力。)”可推知，生活中缺乏压力会导致认知能力减弱。故选D。6．B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Withoutthesenon-life-threateningchallenges,thebrainstartstosuffer.Thisislikelywhat’sbehindthelowermemoryandproblem-solvingskillsCharlesnotedintheunstressedparticipants.(没有这些非致命的挑战，大脑开始受影响。这可能就是查尔斯发现无压力参与者记忆力和解决问题能力较差的原因。)”可推知，缺乏日常挑战导致了记忆力和解决问题能力的降低。故选B。7．A推理判断题。根据第五段“AccordingtoCharles,stress-freepersonstendtobeolder,unmarriedmenwithlowerlevelsofeducationthanthosewhoreportedatleastonedailystressor.Theunstressedalsoreportedmanyfewerdailyactivitiesthantheirpeers,exceptforwatchingTV,whichtheydidwithhigherfrequencythanthosewhoreportedexperiencingdailystressors(查尔斯说，与那些每天至少有一个压力源的人相比，没有压力的人往往是年龄较大、教育水平较低的未婚男性。没有压力的人比同龄人的日常活动要少得多，除了看电视，他们看电视的频率高于那些每天都有压力的人。)”可知，一位什么也不做却整天看电视的单身男人更可能是无压力的人。故选A。8．C推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weknowthatpeopleareoursourceofstressofteninlife,yettheyareabsolutelynecessaryforus;we’resocialcreatures(我们知道人在生活中往往是我们压力的来源，但他们对我们来说绝对是必要的；我们是社会化的生物。)”可推知，社会联系是生活中不可或缺的一部分。故选C。C篇9.C10.B11.D12.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于有机食品是否比传统食品更有营养更健康的研究。C细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Thisbegsthequestionwhetherorganicfruitsandvegetablesarericherinnutrientsthantheirconventionalcousins.Theshortanswerisyes—butthelonganswerismorecomplexthanonemightexpect.这就引出了一个问题：有机水果和蔬菜是否比传统水果更丰富。简短的答案是肯定的——但漫长的答案比人们预期的要复杂得多。”可知，有机水果和蔬菜是否比传统水果更丰富还没有定论。故选C。B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中最后一句“althoughifinvadinginsectscan’tbecontrollednaturally,pesticidesmaybeallowed.虽然如果入侵的昆虫不能自然控制，杀虫剂可能被允许使用。”B的意思是“除非入侵的昆虫能够得到自然的控制，否则就不允许使用杀虫剂。”，是同义转换，故选B。D推理判断题。根据第四段中“Some,especiallyearlierstudies,foundlittlenutritionaldifferencebetweenorganicandconventionalfoods.Othersdeclaredtheupsidetobevast.一些研究，特别是早期的研究，发现有机食品和传统食品之间的营养差别。其他人则宣称其好处是巨大的。”根据theupsidetobevast推断出“好处是巨大的”，故选D。A文章出处题。根据最后“pleaseclickwww..”可知本文选自网站。D篇13．B14．D15．A16．C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于植物性饮食与健康关系的研究发现。文章指出，虽然植物性饮食通常被认为是健康的，但过度加工的植物食品可能增加心脏病和中风的风险，而最少加工的植物食品则对心血管健康有益。13．B细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.(这项研究涉及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。)”可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食，可以增加心脏病的风险。故选B。14．D细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Theresearchinvolved118,000adultswhoweretrackedfornearlytenyearsaspartoftheUKBiobankandithasshownthatheavily-processedplantfoods-likesugarysnacksandfruitjuices-canincreasetheriskofheartattacksandstrokes.(这项研究涉及了11.8万名成年人，他们作为英国生物银行的一部分被跟踪了近十年，研究表明，重度加工的植物食品，如含糖零食和果汁，可以增加心脏病和中风的风险。)”可知，研究指出重度加工的植物食品可以增加心脏病和中风的风险，即它们可能导致一些健康问题。故选D。15．A推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Sheadvisesfocusingonminimallyprocessedfoodsandcheckingingredientlistsforrecognizableitems.(她建议关注最少加工的食品，并检查成分列表中的可识别项目。)”和文章最后一段“Overall,prioritizingwhole,minimallyprocessedplantfoodsareessentialformaintaininggoodhealth.(总体而言，优先考虑食用完整且最少加工的植物性食品对于保持身体健康至关重要。)”可知，作者的写作目的是为了强调了最少加工的植物食品对健康的益处，并给出了相应的建议。故选A。16．C推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Eatingaplant-baseddietisgoodforyourhealth,butnotifthoseplantfoodsareheavily-processed,anewstudyhasfound.(一项新的研究发现，吃植物性饮食对健康有益，但如果这些食物是经过深度加工的则不然。)”可知，文章主要讲述了一项关于植物性食物的研究，这属于科学研究的内容，通常会在科学杂志上发表。故选C。E篇17．D18．A19．C20．B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了人工智能的出现给人们带来便利的同时，给用户的隐私泄露也增加了一定的风险和隐患。17．D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“becausetheyaretrainedondatasetsincludingvastnumbersofwebsitesandonlinearticles.”（因为他们是在包括大量网站和在线文章的数据集上训练的）和“AslongastheyexistontheInternet,theygettoberemembered.”（只要他们存在于互联网上，他们就会被记住）可知，人工智能聊天机器人是在包括大量网站和在线文章在内的数据集上进行训练的，只要这些存在于互联网上，就会被记住。正是这种训练方式导致了人工智能聊天机器人忘不掉学过的东西。故选D项。18．A推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThatmeansthelikesofChatGPTarepossibletoletoutsensitivepersonalinformation.”（这意味着像ChatGPT这样的网站有可能泄露敏感的个人信息）和“ItalsomeanswearepowerlesstostophackerscontrollingAIoutputs”（这也意味着我们无力阻止黑客控制人工智能的输出）可推知，科学家试图教人工智能忘记的原因是是人工智能存在很多安全风险。故选A项。19．C细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“ThenewgenerationofAI-poweredchatbotslikeChatGPT,whichproducetextinresponsetoourprompts,areunderpinnedbylargelanguagemodels.”（新一代的人工智能聊天机器人，如ChatGPT，根据我们的提示生成文本，是由大型语言模型支撑的。）可知，新一代的人工智能聊天机器人，如ChatGPT，会根据我们的提示生成文本。故选C项。20．B词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句后的“Thesearetrainedonmountainsofdata…theycanpredictthelikeliestnextwordinasentence,producingfluentanswerstooureveryquestion.”（这些机器是在海量数据的基础上进行训练的……，它们可以预测句子中最有可能出现的下一个单词，为我们的每个问题提供流利的答案）可知，大型语言模型需要批量的数据进行训练，这样像ChatGPT一样的聊天机器人才能预测句子中接下来最有可能出现的词，故推知聊天机器人也需要大型语言模型的训练来支撑。support意为“支持”，符合题意。故选D项。完形填空21．B22．C23．A24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．D30．D31．B32．D33．A34．B35．C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者是一个患有癌症的人，打算在仅剩的一年中充分利用时间，尝试了一些过去一直想做但总是拖延的事情，并最终成功实现了这些目标。她也开始投身于志愿编辑工作，并向社会捐献了许多财产。尽管一度以为自己只能活几年，但实际上她已经度过了二十五年的时间，并且仍然在为每一刻的生活而努力。她的故事告诉我们，生命短暂，要抓住每一天，并尽可能地实现自己的梦想。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我发现我只能活一年的时候，我就是这么做的。A.travel旅行；B.live活着；C.develop发展；D.learn学习。根据下文“Thedoctorexpectedthistospreadand________mylifewithinayear!”可知，此处指的是作者发现她只能活一年时间。故选B项。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我恼怒地抱怨道：“我是女人，听听我的咆哮。”A.hesitation犹豫；B.determination决心；C.annoyance恼怒；D.anxiety焦虑。根据上文“heservicemanrefusedtomoveit”以及下文“hearmeroar”可知，此处应表示作者恼怒地抱怨道。故选C项。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我推开巨大的障碍物，我56年的老背受伤了。A.obstacle障碍物；B.facility设施；C.tool工具；D.furniture家具。根据上文“anold,heavywoodenboxwasintheway”可知，此处应表示作者推开巨大的障碍物。故选A项。24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我推开巨大的障碍物，我56年的老背受伤了。A.tired疲倦的；B.rigid死板的；C.tense紧张的；D.injured受伤的。根据下文“Asthepaingotmoresevere,IhaditX-rayed.”可知，此处应表示作者56年的老背受伤了。故选D项。25．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的医生打来的电话令人担忧。A.alarming令人担忧的；B.disappointing令人失望的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文“Yourbackisnotseriouslyinjured,butthereseemstobeadarkspotonyourkidney”提到肾脏上似乎有一个黑点，由此可知，此处应表示医生打来的电话让作者感到担忧。故选A项。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的背部伤势并不严重，但你的肾脏似乎有一个黑点，需要进一步检查。A.examination检查；B.treatment治疗；C.reflection反思；D.research研究。根据上文“Yourbackisnotse