广东省六校联盟2022-2023学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试题 附答案

2023届高三六校第三次联考英语试题第届高三六校第三次联考英语命题：深圳实验学校高中部审题：深圳实验学校高中部第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADearTommy,首席商务官；回想，回顾

映像,反射,

反映;审慎的思考

Shedecided

onreflection

toaccepthisofferafterall.

经过审慎的思考，她决定还是接受他的提议。

分段注解。段落中加粗蓝色重要词组。难句型划线。Travelisrecoveringeverywhere,andairportsaroundtheworldareworkinghardtomanageincreasedtrafficvolumes.Itisagoodideatoreservesomeextratimeattheairportbeforeyourflight.WearedoingourverybesttogetherwithourpartnersbothatHelsinkiandinouroutstationstoofferyouasmoothtravelexperienceduringthispopulartravelseason.Youareagainabletooffsetflightcarbonemissions,thistimewithaservicethatcombinessustainableaviationfuelandcertifiedclimateprojects.WeatFinnairhaveambitiousemissionstargetsandourcustomerswishforasimpleandtransparentwaytocontribute.FinnairPlusturned30inMay.Wearecommittedtodevelopingtheprogrammefurthertoserveyouinthebestpossibleway.Tomakeyourflightbookingssmoother,werecentlyupgradedtheexperienceofbookingawardflightsintheFinnairapp.Finally,I’dliketothankyouforyourpatiencewhenwehaven’tgotthingsquiteright.Whereveryou’retravellinginthenextfewmonths,Ihopeit’smemorable.ThankyouforflyingFinnair.KindRegards,OleOrvér21.WhichcityisanewadditiontotheFinnair’sAsiannetwork?A.Guangzhou. B.Mumbai.

C.Seattle.

D.Dallas.22.WhatisFinnairdoingtohelptheenvironment?A.Launchingaclimateproject. B.Developingsustainablefuels.C.Donatingtoagreenprogramme. D.Offeringacarbonoffsetservice.23.WhydoesFinnairwritethislettertoTommy? A.Toexpresssinceregratitude. B.Tointroducenewroutes.C.Toapologizeforbadservice. D.Tokeeparegularcustomer.BAfewyearsago,Isparedacoupleofhoursfrombusyacademiclearningtoworkinavideostoreonadailybasis.Therewassomethingintheelderlywoman’sbehaviorthatcaughtmyeye.Althoughslowandunsureofstep,thewomanmovedwithdeliberation,andtherewasnohesitationinhergestures.Andshehadajobtodo.Theelderlywomanhadwalkedintothestorealongwithayoungerwomanwhoguessedwasherdaughter.Thedaughterwasdisplayingaseriouscaseofimpatience,checkingherwatcheveryfewseconds.TheolderwomandetachedfromtheyoungeroneandbegantotickthroughtheDVDsonthenearestshelf.Aftertheslightesthesitation,IwalkedoverandaskedifIcouldhelpherfindsomething.Thewomansmiledupatmeandshowedmeatitlescrawledonacrumpled(皱巴巴的)pieceofpaper.Thetitlewasabitdifficulttounderstand.Clearlyapersonlookingforitknewalittleaboutmovies,aboutquality.(称赞)24.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“shehadajobtodo”inparagraph1mean?A.Shewasthinkingofwhattobuy. B.Shehadaregularjobinthestore.C.ShewantedtobuyaDVD. D.Shewantedtoaskforhelp.25.Whichwordcanbestdescribethedaughter’sbehaviorstowardshermom?A.Impolite. B.Uncaring. C.Tolerant. D.Considerate.26.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Shewasill-informedofqualitymovies. B.Shewasafull-timeemployeeinthestore.C.Sheregrettednotaccompanyinghermom. D.Shecriticizedtheyoungerwomanseriously.27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Lendahelpinghandtoelderlypeople B.MotherisnotwhatwecansubstituteC.Thepastcannotbecalledbackagain D.AlwaystreasuretheonesyouloveCThankfully,thereisawayoutofthistrapbutitinvolvesstrikingasubtlebalance.Helpingforestsflourishasvaluable“carbonsinks”longintothefuturemayrequirereducingtheircapacitytoabsorbcarbonnow.Californiaisleadingtheway,asitdoesonsomanyclimateefforts,Thestate’sproposedForestCarbonPlanaimstodoubleeffortstothinoutyoungtreesandclearbrushinpartsoftheforest.Thistemporarilylowerscarbon-carryingcapacity.Buttheremainingtreesdrawagreatershareoftheavailablemoisture,sotheygrowandthrive,restoringtheforest’scapacitytopullcarbonfromtheair.Healthytreesarealsobetterabletobesparedfrominsects.Thelandscapeisrendered(致使)lesseasilyburnable.Theneedforsuchplanningisincreasinglyurgent.Already,since2010,droughtandinsectshavekilledover100milliontreesinCalifornia,mostofthemin2016alone,andwildfireshaveburnedhundredsofthousandsofacres.Stategovernmentsarewellaccustomedtomanagingforests,buttraditionallythey’vefocusedonwildlife,watersheds(分水岭)andopportunitiesforrecreation.Onlyrecentlyhavetheycometoseethevitalpartforestswillhavetoplayinstoringcarbon.California’splan,whichisexpectedtobefinalizedbythegovernornextyear,shouldserveasamodel.28.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinparagraph1?A.Globalclimatechangemaygetoutofcontrol. B.Peoplemaymisunderstandglobalwarming.C.Extremeweatherconditionsmayarise. D.Forestsmaybecomeapotentialthreat.29.WhatdoestheCalifornia’sForestCarbonPlanintendtodo?A.Toexpandtheforestplantingarea. B.Toreducethedensityofsomeofitsforests.C.Tofindmoreeffectivewaystokillinsects. D.Torestoreitsforestsquicklyafterwildfires.30.WhatisessentialtoCalifornia’splanaccordingtoParagraph4?A.Tohandletheareasinseriousdangerfirst. B.Tocarryitoutbeforetheyearof2020.C.Toperfecttheemissions-permitauctions. D.Toobtainenoughfinancialsupport.31.Accordingtotheauthor,California’sPlanis________. A.impractical B.worthless C.promising D.appealingDThereareanumberofapproachestomasteringtheartofdeepwork—beitlengthyretreatsdedicatedtoaspecifictask,developingadailyritual,ortakinga“journalistic”approachtoseizingmomentsofdeepworkwhenyoucanthroughouttheday.Whicheverapproach,itiscriticaltodetermineyourdurationoffocustimeandsticktoit.Whiletheresearchersassumedthatthewell-structureddailyplanswouldbemosteffectivewhenitcametotheimplementationoftasks,theywerewrong:thedetaileddailyplansdemotivatedstudents.Harfordarguesthatinevitabledistractionsoftenleavethedailyto-dolistineffective,whileleavingroomforimprovisation(即兴创作)insuchalistcanreapthebestresults.Inordertomakethemostofourfocusandenergy,wealsoneedtoembracedowntime,orasNewportsuggests,“belazy.”SriniPillay,anassistantprofessorofpsychiatryatHarvardMedicalSchool,believesthiscounter-intuitiveconnectionbetweendowntimeandproductivitymaybeduetothewayourbrainsoperate.Whenourbrainsswitchbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocusedonatask,theytendtobemoreefficient.“Whatpeopledon’trealizeisthatinordertocompletethesetaskstheyneedtouseboththefocusandunfocuscircuitsintheirbrain,”saysPillay.32.Whatcontributesmosttomasteringdeepwork?A.Keepingtofocuslength. B.Seizingtheworkingchance.C.Carryingoutspecificplans. D.Ensuringthetaskprocedures.33.WhatcanwelearnfromHarford’sresearch?A.Distractionsmaycontributetoefficiency.B.Dailyschedulesarebeneficialtostudying.C.Performancesarebarelydrivenbymonthlygoals.D.Detailedplansmightnotbeasfruitfulasexpected.34.Pillaybelievesthatourbrains’shiftbetweenbeingfocusedandunfocused_______.A.ismotivatedbywell-plannedtasks B.canbringaboutgreaterproductivityC.istargetedatbetterworkingbalance D.willgreatlyaffectthewaybrainswork35.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theapproachtoeasingdistractions. B.Theprioritytoembracingdowntime.C.Solutionstorelievingthelifetension. D.Keystogettingmoredoneinlesstime.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。BenefitsofplayingonlinegamesThepastthreeyearsduringthepandemichighlightedjusthowimportantyourmentalandphysicalhealthis.Whilethereareplentyofwaysyoucanimproveyourhealth,manyofwhicharecommonknowledge,butonethatyoumaynothaveconsideredisthehealthbenefitsofplayingonlinegames.36,butitdoes.ThesocialbenefitsPerhapsthemostobviousbenefitisthesocialaspectofonlinegaming.Somanyofthegamesofferedtodaygiveplayersthechancetoconnectwithotherslocatedaroundtheworld.37,you’llbesocializingwithothersinreal-timethankstothein-gamechatfeature.Manyofthetoptrendinggamesofferthismodeofplay,soit’snothardtofind.EnjoysomestressreliefOnlinegamingisalsoawayforpeopletounplugfromtheireverydaylivesandenjoysomestressrelief.Whenyou’regaming,youareinthatmoment,andyourbrainisn’tthinkingaboutanythingelse.38.ProblemsolvingskillswillbeneededPrettymucheveryonlinegameouttherewillrequireproblem-solvingskillsofonetypeoranother.Thisisaskillthatcanhelpyouinvariousareasofyoureverydaylife,sofindingawaytobuildonitisexcellent.39Thenthereistheelementofrisk,whichmanyonlinegamesalsofeature.Learninghowtobearisk-taker,atleastacalculatedrisk-taker,canbeahelpfulbenefit.40,lookattheprosandcons,andmakethemovethatwillbenefityoumost.Onlinecasino(赌场)sitescanbeperfectforrisk-takingskills.Eachtimeyouplaceabet,youaretakingarisk,andthereneedstobeathoughtprocessbehindit.You’lllearnthedifferencebetweensmartandnotsosmartrisksfast.Byacknowledgingthehealthbenefitsofonlinegames,you’llstarttoseetheminawholenew,muchmorepositivelight.A.Tapintoyourrisk-takingsideB.Improveyourdecision-makingabilityC.WhetheryouplayagainstthemorteamupD.IfyoubecomemoreconfidentincopingwithtroubleE.ItwilltrainyourbrainhowtoweighupyouroptionsF.ThisisperfectforthosewhohaveahardtimeshuttingoffG.Itmaybehardtobelievethatgamingprovidesrealandmeasurablebenefits第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pangolins(穿山甲)aretheworld’smostheavilypoached(偷猎)mammal.AndthreeoutoffourAsianpangolinspeciesarecritically41now—heavydemandsfortheirmeat,scales,andbloodhave00042themwithextinction.GrowingupnearCucPhuongNationalParkinVietnam’sRedRiverDelta,ThaiVanNguyenhadbeenaccustomedtoseeingdeadpangolins.43,everythingchangedwhenhewitnessedhisneighborkillingababypangolin.Itwasthenthathis44tosavepangolinswasignited.Andheknewthebiggest00045wouldbeshiftingthemindsetandhabitsoftheVietnamesepeople.Tochangethefateofthepangolins,Nguyensetoutto46thepublicontheimportanceofpangolinconservation.Hisefforts47aseriesofoutreachandeducationcampaigns:hepublishedresearchinpeer-reviewedjournals,attendedinternationalworkshops,anddevelopedVietnam’sfirstreintroductionandtrackingprogrammeforpangolins.ThenNguyenfoundedVietnam’sfirstAsianPangolinRehabilitationCenter.Sofarithasmanagedto00048andreleasenearly500pangolinsandhas49torescueotherspeciesliketurtles.In2018,Nguyen50hiswork,creatingVietnam’sfirst-everanti-poachingunit,whichhasdestroyed9,701animaltraps,andarrested558peopleforpoaching—leadingtoasignificant51inillegalactivitiesinVietnam.Nguyendevoteshislifeto52pangolins,bringingglobalawarenessofpangolins’53.Hehopeshisdeedswillbringpangolinsbacktotheirrightfulplaceintheforest.“It’smygreatestjoythatIcanreallymakea54,”55Prizeforgrassrootsactivismin2021.41.A.significant B.endangered C.valuable D.dangerous42.A.threatened B.associated C.matched D.compared43.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.Nevertheless D.Moreover44.A.potential B.courage C.ability D.passion45.A.possibility B.challenge C.goal D.risk46.A.instruct B.consult C.serve D.prepare47.A.appliedto B.countedon C.tookup D.beganwith48.A.trap B.farm C.restore D.relieve49.A.expanded B.reduced C.hurried D.turned50.A.scheduled B.continued C.suspended D.developed51.A.advance B.result C.revival D.decline52.A.seeking B.raising C.freeing D.studying53.A.sufferings B.contributions C.sacrifices D.experiences54.A.fortune B.difference C.living D.choice55.A.particularly B.primarily C.naturally D.eventually第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。China’sMengtianspacelabmodule,thethirdmajorcomponentofthenation’sTiangongspacestation,00056(launch)onOctober31stinakeysteptocompletethein-orbitassemblyofTiangong.00057service,wasthenscheduledtomeetanddockwiththeTiangongstation’sTianhecoremodule,accordingto00058ChinaMannedSpaceAgency.ThethreecrewmembersoftheShenzhouXIVmission,00059havebeenstayinginTiangongfornearlyfivemonths,werereadyforMengtian’sarrival.Thelabmoduleisabout17.9meterslong,00060(weigh)morethan23metrictons.Ithas32cubicmetersofinternalspacethatcanbeusedbytheastronauts.AmajortechnicalfeatureofMengtianisthatitcanmove00061(science)equipmentoutoftheTiangongstationwithout00062(handle)bytheastronauts,accordingtothedesigner.Moreover,thelabmoduleiscapableofarrangingminiaturespacecraftsuchasCubeSats00063orbit,headded.ThreeexperimentsthatwilltakeplaceinMengtianwillinvolvecooperationwith00064(professional)fromtheEuropeanSpaceAgency,00065thesewillhelptoincreasethestatusoftheTiangongstationintheinternationalsciencecommunity.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，将在英语课前进行课前发言，话题为“最难忘的一节课”，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.课程的内容；2.难忘的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；AnUnforgettableLesson2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。AnUnforgettableLesson第二节（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。DisneyMagicWhenIwasaboutsixyearsold,myfamilyandIwenttoDisneylandoneweekendandhadawonderfuldayfullofexcitement.LittledidIknowthattherealexcitementwasn’ttobeginuntilthatnight.“Mom,I’mgoingtothebathroomwithLizette,okay?”saidIsabel.“Okay,”mymomreplied,“butstaytogether.Idon’twantanyofyougettinglost.”ItriedtostopthescarythoughtsthatweregoingthroughmyheadandstartedrunningasfastasIcould…anywhere…everywhere.Iwasgoingcrazy.I’monlysix,andI’vegottenlost.“WhathaveIdone?HowcouldIhavebeensodumbastorunoffwithouttellinganyone?”Ithought.Withmyfacewetfromtears,Ikeptrunning,pullingatpeople’spantsandcrying,“Mommy!”Iwashoping,wishing,thatoneoftheseadultswouldbeoneofmyparents.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；Luckily,Ifeltapatonmyshoulderandagentlevoicecame,“Areyoulost?”Finally,throughthecrowdofpeople,Irecognizedaface.Luckily,Ifeltapatonmyshoulderandagentlevoicecame,“Areyoulost?”Finally,throughthecrowdofpeople,Irecognizedaface.MyIntelligentRobotfortheElderlyGoodmorning,everyone!Thankyouforyourlistening!2023届六校第三次联考英语答案第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）21-23BDD24-27CBCD28-31DBAC32-35ADBD第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36-40GCFAE第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）41-45BACDB46-50ADCAB56-60 waslaunched；currently；the；who；weighing61-65 scientific； beinghandled； into/in； professionals； and第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）Onepossibleversion:Hello,everyone，todayIwouldliketosharewithyouthemostunforgettableclassinmymind.Asamatteroffact，alargenumberofwonderfulclasseshaveleftadeepimpressiononme,whiletheonethattouchedmemostwastheclassmeetingonthefirstdayofmyseniorhigh,whichwasdeliveredbyourheadteacher.Intheclass,sheexpressedhersincereconcernaboutournewlifeaswellasintroducedsomepracticallearningmethods,conveyingherbestwishesforustogetadaptedan