Unit 3 Section A (2a-4c)（课件）-2024-2025 学年人教版八年级英语

Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?SectionA(2a-4c)学习目标Tolearntomakepoliterequests--Couldyouplease(takeouttherubbish)?--Yes,sure./Noproblem./OK,butIwantto(watchoneshowfirst).Tolearntoaskforpermission--CouldI

useyourcomputer?--Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.TolistenforsomeinformationbetweenPeterandhisfather.Role-playtheconversationin2d.Lead-inTeacher:Couldyoupleasehelpme_________?Ss:✔/❌

✔Sure.Allright.Noproblem.Iguessso.❌Sorry.Ican't.Warm-up:Whowantstohelpme?dochores=dohouseworkdothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloorcleanthelivingroommakethebed自学检测，温故知新Peter'sgrandmaiscomingover.Theyneedtocleanthehouse.Peterneedstodohis________first.Thentheywillcleanupthekitchen,dothe______andsweepthe_____.Peterwillhelphismothertotakeoutthe______andmakehisbed.Afterthat,hewillfoldhis_______andcleanthelivingroombeforegrandmaarrives.1bRetellthepassagebyfillingintheblanks.homeworkdishesfloorrubbishclothes自学检测，课文回顾Peteristalkingwithhisfatherinthe______room.living2aListen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check(√)yesorno.Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aIfyouarePeter.Howtoaskpermissionpolitely(礼貌地征求许可)?CouldI...合作交流，展示点评PeterDadgooutfordinner1______,thatshouldbeOK.gotothemoviesIguessso.Butdon’tstayout2

.

stayoutlateNo,youcan’t.Youhavea3

gametomorrow,youneedtohaveagood4_____.

getarideIcan’t.Ihavesome_____todo.Listenagain,fillintheblanks.听后记录并转述。IfyouarePeter'sfather.Howtotellthereasons(原因)?2aSurelatebasketballrestworkwhowhatwhybrotherandsister.dothechores.havingafight.观察图片，读前预测Read2dandanswerthequestions.(1)HowmanyhoursdidTonywatchTV?(2)Whichthingsdoeshissisteraskhimtodo?(3)Whowillbebackfromshopping?Twohours.Takeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,anddothedishes.Theirmother.2d快速阅读，获取信息Role-playtheconversation.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Somuch?Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!n.杂乱；不整洁inamess乱七八糟；陷入困境makeamess弄得一团糟合作交流，展示点评2dLook,thesearePeterandhisfather.IfPeterwantstodothesethings,howcanheaskhisfather?gooutfordinnergotothemoviesgetaridestayoutlateListen.

Peter

asks

his

father

if

he

can

do

four

things.

What

does

his

father

say?

Check

(√)

“yes”

or

“no”.

Peterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…gooutfordinner.

Yes

Nogotothemovies.

Yes

Nostayoutlate.

Yes

Nogetaride.

Yes

No√√√√2aPeterwantsto…Peter’sfathersays…Hisfather’sreasonsgooutfordinner.

Yes

NoIhavetodosomework.gotothemovies.

Yes

NoYouhavetocleanyourroomstayoutlate.

Yes

NoIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride.

Yes

NoYouhaveabasketballgame.√√√√Listen

again.

Why

does

Peter’s

father

say

“no”?

Draw

lines

to

the

reasons.2b

Listenandfillintheblanks..Peter:Hey,Dad?Dad:Yes?Peter:CouldI____________________withmyfriendstonight?Dad:Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Peter:CouldI____________________afterthat?Myfriendssaidthenewactionmovieisreallygood.Dad:Iguessso.Butdon’t__________late.Peter:CouldIstayout______eleven?Wemightgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie.gooutfordinnergotothemoviesstayoutuntilDad:No,youcan’t.Youhavea______________tomorrow,remember?Youneedto_________________.Peter:Oh,Yeah.Well,couldyou__________________totown?IfItakethebus,I’llbelate.Dad:Ican’t,Peter.Ihaveto_______________now.Peter:Oh,OK.Noproblem.I’llcallAlan.Maybehisdadcangivemearide.basketballgamegivemearidedosomeworkgivesb.aride让某人搭便车haveagoodrestPair-WorkSupposeyouandyoursister/brotherwanttodosomething,askyourparentsforpermission.Makeaconversation.A:CouldIuseyourcomputer?B:Sorry.I'mgoingto/haveto/mustworkonitnow.-Well,couldI...?A:Yes,youcan,butyouhaveto...It'saniceweekend.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.Role-play

the

conversationandunderlinethesentencesforpoliterequestsandpermissions.

2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.Q1:Whatistheboydoing?Q2:Whatchoresdoeshissisterwanthimtodo?Q3:Whatdoeshethinkoftheroom?Q4:Wheredoyouthinktheirmomis?Q5:Whoisreallythebossathome?HeiswatchingTV.Shewantshimtohelpoutwithafewthings.Prettycleanandtidy.Theirmother.Inthesupermarket.Sister:Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Brother:Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Sister:Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshopping

anyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Sister:Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”.Role-play

the

conversation.2dTonyis____________________,buthissisterwantshimto_____________________afewthings.Suchas______________________,_________________and___________________,becausetheirmomwill____________fromshopping_____________now.Shewon'tbehappyifshe_______________.Infact,thehouseisalready_______________,butit'snot_____________.Retell

the

conversation.watchingTVhelpoutwithtakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothesdothedishesbebackanyminuteseesthismessprettycleanandtidymothercleandothedishes洗餐具takeouttherubbish倒垃圾foldyourclothes叠衣服sweepthefloor扫地makeyourbed叠被子cleanthelivingroom打扫客厅gooutfordinner外出就餐gotothemovies去看电影stayoutlate在外面呆到很晚getaride搭便车Couldyoupleasedo…?Canyoudo…?Yes,sure./Sure./Ofcourse./Certainly./Noproblem./Mypleasure.Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…CouldIdo…?DiamondChallenge-你能帮我倒垃圾吗？老师将会随时回来。-Couldyouhelpmetakeouttherubbish,theteacherwillbebackinanyminute.Testhelpsoutwithstayoutlategetarideatleast“motherclean”Tomakeroomscleanenoughsothatyourmotherwilllikeit.一尘不染Role-playtheconversation.Tony,couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou!Fine.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothesanddothedishes?Somuch?Yes,becauseMomwillbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.Andshewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!Yes,well,it’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!模仿朗读对话，请注意真实情境下的语音语调。合作交流，展示点评2d小组讨论思考：1-3小组讨论A,4-6小组讨论B,7-9小组讨论C,10-12小组讨论D.A.Howtoaskforpermission(许可)politely（礼貌地）?B.Whendoweneedtospeakpolitely?C.Doyouagreethatweneedtospeakpolitelyallthetime?Why?D.Whenwetalktoourparents,whatshouldwepayattentionto(注意)?Workinagroup.分层训练，发散思维CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t,youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Canyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Canyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.GrammarFocusCouldyoufindsomerules?Permission许可Request要求Afterthemovie,I'lltakeyouonacampingtrip.Pleasediscusswhatweneedtodoandwhowilldoit.To-dolistName...Groupworktentbagumbrellasnacks&drinksTo-dolistNametentbagumbrellasnacks/drinks...Couldyoubringatent,Peter?/CanIbringatent?To-dolistNametentPeterbagumbrallasnacks...a.Yes,hereyouare.b.Hmm.Howmuchdoyouneed?c.Yes,sure.Noproblem.Ifinishedreadingitlastnight.d.Yes,butdon’tcomebacktoolate.e.No,Ican’t.IcutmyfingerandI’mtryingnottogetitwet.WriteRforrequestsandPforpermission.Thenmatcheachonewiththecorrectresponse.1.___CouldIhangoutwithmyfriendsafterthemovie?2.___Couldyoupleasepassmethesalt?3.___CouldIborrowthatbook?4.___Couldyouhelpmedothedishes?5.___Couldyoulendmesomemoney?PPRRR出去玩Fillintheblanksintheconversation.A:Ihate

to________chores.B:Well,Ihatesomechorestoo,butIlikeotherchores.A:Really?Great!________Iaskyouto________mewithsomechoresthen?B:Whatdoyouneedhelpwith?A:________youplease________myclothesforme?B:Idon’twanttodothat!It’sboring!CouldfoldhelpdoCouldA:OK.Then______you_______dothedishesforme?B:Sure,noproblem.But_______wegotothemoviesafterthat?A:Sure.I’llfinishmyhomeworkwhileyouhelpmewiththedishes.Thenwecangotothemovies.pleasecouldcouldTolearntomakepoliterequestsusing“Couldyouplease…?”.Tolearntoaskforpermissionusing“CouldI…?”.CouldIgooutfordinnerwithmyfriends?Sure,thatshouldbeOK.Couldwegetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?No,youcan’t.Youhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk?OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?Yes,sure.阅读下列句子，观察问句的用法及回答。1.could表示请求，语气委婉，显得有礼貌。Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?肯定回答：Yes,Ican.Yes,sure./Yes,ofcourse.

否定回答：Sorry,Ican’t.Ihavetodomyhomework.2.could表示请求许可，希望得到允许。CouldIgotothemovies?肯定回答：Yes,youcan.Yes,sure.当然可以。否定回答：No,youcan’t.不，不行。3.could与can的区别could与can都是情态动词，could是can的过去式。二者都可用于表示请求，但是用法稍有不同。can表示一般性的请求，语气随便，常用于熟人之间或长辈对晚辈、上级对下级的场合；e.g.Canyoutellusyourstory,Tony?

could表示有礼貌的请求，语气委婉，常用于非熟人之间或晚辈对长辈、下级对上级的场合。e.g.—CouldyoutellusifitsnowsinwinterinAustralia?—Sure.

—Couldyouplease…？

Yes,Ican.Allright.“Yes”Sure.Noproblem.Certainly.No,Ican’t…

Ihaveto…Sorry,Ican’t…Ihaveto…“No”Whatchoresdoyouknow?RevisionmakethebedsweepthefloortakeouttherubbishdothedishesfoldtheclothesWomen'sDayiscoming.Couldyou

lendmesomemoney?CouldI

borrowsomemoney?Iwanttobuysomeflowersformymom.Thankyou,pleasepassittome.borrow-borrowed“借入”,常与介词from连用。lend-lent“借出”，常与介词to连用。给，递，走过，通过()1.—Couldyouplease_____________meyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend()2.Susanborrowedacar________herfriend.A.toB.fromC.withD.byABExercises借出borrowsth.fromsb.B:Idon’tlikedoingthedishesbecauseit’sboring.ThechoresLikeordislikeWhyMakealistofthechoresyoudo.cleanthebikedothedishescleantheroomsfoldtheclothestakeoutthetrashsweepthefloorcookthedinnerlikebeoutsidedon’tlikeboringA:IlikecleaningthebikebecauseIcanbeoutside.Ifwearegoingtohaveacampingtrip,whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?Whatshouldwedobeforethetrip?buysomedrinksbuysomefoodtakeabigcloth

bringatenttakeanumbrellatakearubbishbag

bringacamerapreparesomeprogramsTo-dolistNamebringatentLiuChangMakealistofthingsyourgroupneedstodoforacampingtrip.Thendiscusswhowilldothemandcompletethechart.A:Couldyoupleasebringatent,LiuChang?B:Sure.Andcouldyouplease…?C:Sorry,Ican’t.Ihaveto…(

)1.CouldIdomyhomeworklater,please?(

)2.Dad,couldIgotomyuncle’shouseafterschooltonight?I.

将以下问句与答语相匹配。CA.Yes,sure.I’llbethereontime.B.OK,butyoumustgiveitbacknextweek.C.No,youcan’t.Doitnow.D.Sorry,Ineedittomakesomeimportantcalls.E.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Butdon’tcomehomelate.EA.Yes,sure.I’llbethereontime.B.OK,butyoumustgiveitbacknextweek.C.No,youcan’t.Doitnow.D.Sorry,Ineedittomakesomeimportantcalls.E.Yes,ofcourseyoucan.Butdon’tcomehomelate.()3.Couldyoucomeandhelpwiththeparty?()4.CouldIborrowthisbook?()5.CouldIuseyourphone?ABDMandywasluckytolive(1)__________hergrandparents.Hergrandfatherenjoyedmakingthingsandshealwaysenjoyedwatching.Oneday,Mandynoticedhergrandfather(2)__________(make)awalkingstick(手杖).“Couldyoupleasemakeoneforme,too,Grandfather?”askedMandy.“Sure,noproblem.IwillmakeoneforyouafterIfinishthisone,”repliedhergrandfather.“Butcouldyoupleasetakeout(3)_____rubbishfirst?”“Yes,sure,”answeredMandy.Two(4)__________(minute)later,Mandycamebackandstoodi