山东省临沂市沂水县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

PAGE八年级英语单元作业2025.01注意事项：1.本试卷共8页。满分90分，考试时间90分钟。答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。2.答题注意事项见答题卡，答在本试卷上不得分。一、语音知识（共4小题，计4分）从选项中，选出划线部分读音与其他不一样的选项。1.A.deleteB.questionC.accept2.A.availableB.chocolateC.celebrate从选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项。3.withoutA.nothingB.healthC.although4.honeyA.coverB.holeC.pollution完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。第一个方框供5--9小题选用，第二个方框供10--14小题选用。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。A.improveA.improveB.weeklyC.hobbiesD.takeupE.hard-workingF.somethingbadLotsofpeoplestarteachyearwithNewYear’sresolutions.Aresolutionisapromisethatyoumaketohelpyouliveabetterlife.Youplantodosomethinggoodortostopdoing5.________inthecomingyear.Herearesomechildren’sNewYear’sresolutions.MynameisTony.I’mgoingto6.________myChineseandgetbettergrades.HowamIgoingtodothat?I’mgoingtobemore7._________thanbefore.I’mJenny.Ihavemanydifferentkindsof8.________,likesinging,dancingandswimming.Thisyear,I’mgoingto9.________anewhobby-takingphotos.Iwilllearnitfrommyuncle.Heisaphotographer(摄像师).A.soA.soB.planC.seriouslyD.healthierE.havetodowithF.keepsthedoctorawayI’mRose.Ihopetobe10.________.IusuallywatchTValotatnightandonlysleepsevenhoursaday.Ioftenfeeltired.Iwilllistentomybodyandsleepmore.Also,I11.________torunforhalfanhoureverymorning.Iknowthesaying“Anappleaday12._________”.Itseemstomakesense(有道理),13.__________I’mgoingtoeatsomefreshfruiteveryday.It’sOKforyoutohaveabigorsmallresolution.What’simportantisthatyoushouldtakeyourresolution14._________andtrytokeepit.Don’tletitworkonlyforafewweeksormonths.

三、阅读理解（共16小题，15-26，每小题1分，27-30，每小题1.5分，计18分）（一）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。A根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。()15.Whatistheinvitationfor?A.Someone’sbirthdayparty. B.ANewYear’sparty.C.Theopeningofthelibrary.()16.Amywantstojointheparty.Whencouldshesignup?A.OnFriday,December29th. B.OnWednesday,December27th.C.OnMonday,December25th.()17.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youcan___________.A.callMaryat655—6043 B.e-mailBob2atBob@C.callMaryat655—6034()18.Wherecouldyoureadthisinvitation?A.Inatravelmap. B.Inaschoolnewspaper.C.Inastorybook.BDoyouknowE-personandI-person?Thesetwokindsofpersonalities(人格)aremuchdiscussedonline.Eventwinsmaybequitedifferentfromeachother,suchaspersonalities,hobbies,friendsandetc.Tolearnmoreaboutthat,let’shearfromthefollowingtwins.Andy,anExtrovertIenjoytryingnewthingsandplayingwithmanyfriends.OnSaturdays,IhangoutwithTom,eatingandriding.KenandIgotothebeachonSundays.Atschool,Larryismybestfriend.Idon’tspendmuchtimewithhimovertheweekendsbecausehelikestoplayvideogamesathomejustbyhimself.I’mcoolwithitbecauseIcanvisitotherfriends.Ivalue(重视)hisfriendshipalotbecauseLarrycaresaboutmeandoftengivesgreatadvicetomyproblems.Anna,anIntrovertIthinknothingismoreenjoyablethanstayingonsofabymyselfwithagreatbookinhand.However,Idoalsoneedtimewithmytwobestfriends,SueandTina.Sueissofulloflifethatherjokesbringmuchjoyandlaughtertomyquietdays.Tinaismoresimilartome,andsheunderstandsmebetterthanIdo.Weoftentakealongwalktoshareourfeelings.Ilovebothmyfriendsandneedtheirdifferentpersonalitiestomakemylifecolorful.Well,therewehaveitfromthehorse’smouth.FromAndyandAnna,extrovertsandintrovertscanbefriendsandalsoneedfriendswithdifferentpersonalities.Sostarttomakedifferentfriendsandenjoythespecialfriendship!根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。()19.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingstory. B.Bygivingnumbers. C.Byaskingquestions.()20.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSue?A.Hard-working. B.Understanding. C.Outgoing. ()21.Theunderlinedidiom(习语)“fromthehorse’smouth”means“tohearfromsomeone_____”.A.whofedit B.whoexperiencedit C.whopromisedit ()22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Friendsarenotnecessarytobethesame.B.Friendsinneedarefriendsindeed.C.Friendsbringoutthebestineachother.CChinaisabigcountry.Arethenorthandthesouthverydifferent?Threestudentsfromdifferentcitiesaregivingtheiropinionsonthistopic.Student1:Ithinkthebiggestdifferenceisthelanguage.EachplaceinChinahasitsowndialect（方言）.Forexample,peopleinmyhometown,Xiamen,speakMinnandialect.Butit’shardforpeoplefromthenorthtounderstanditwhiletalkingwitheachother!Luckily,ChinahasdoneagoodjobinteachingpeoplePutonghua,whichmakesiteasyforpeopleindifferentplacestocommunicatewellwitheachother.Student2:Ithinkthefoodinthenorthisdifferentfromthatinthesouth.IgrewupinLinyi,anortherncity.LinyiisfamousforLinyiFriedChickenandaspecialsoup—sá.Lastyear,IvisitedHunan.Iwassurprisedbythericethere.Itwasnotassweetasthatinthenorth.Thisisbecauseofthedifferenceinrainandheat.Andpeopleindifferentpartshavedifferenttastes.Student3:YoucanfinddifferencesinoldChinesepoems.IliveinHangzhou.ChinesepoetSuShioncewroteabouttheWestLakehere:“Thebrimmingwavesdelighttheeyeonsunnydays.Thedimminghillspresentarareviewinrainyhaze”（水光潋滟晴方好，山色空蒙雨亦奇）.Butifyoureadpoemsaboutthenorth,you’llfindthat“Inboundlessdesertlonelysmokerisesstraight”（大漠孤烟直）.Quitedifferentpoems,aren’tthey?根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。()23.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“communicate”inpara2probablymean?A.Play. B.Share. C.Talk.()24.WhocanspeakMinnandialect?A.PeopleinLinyi. B.PeopleinFujian. C.PeopleinZhejiang.()25.Whyisthericeinthenorthsweeteraccordingtothetext?A.Theweatherplaysarole. B.Thewaterissweeterinthenorth.C.Theplantingwayisdifferent.()26.HowwastheweatherinHangzhouaccordingtoSuShi’spoem?A.Warmandwet.B.Coldandrainy. C.Hotanddry.二）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。DDoyousometimesfinditdifficulttotalkwithyourparents?Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyou.27._________Thiswillmakethetalkeasier.Forexample,askyourparentsquestionsabouttheirday.Theylovethisanditismeaningfultoshowyourlovetoyourpatents.Makewhatyouwanttotellyourparentsclear.Iftheyhaveopinions,letthemfinishanddon’tstopthemhalfway.Askthemtodothesameforyou.Remembertolistentoyourpatents’opinions.Showthemyourrespect(尊重)bylisteningtothemcarefully.28._________.Behonest.Honesty(诚实)buildstrust.29._________.Ifyourparentsdon’tunderstandyou,that’sOK.Theyloveyouandtheyaretryingtounderstandyou.Sometimesyouneedtoexplainthethingstothemagainorinadifferentway.Whenyoufinishthetalk,remembertothankthemforlistening.30.__________.Itwillletthemknowthisisimportanttoyou,andmakethemwanttodoitmoreoften.A.Lifeisgoodwhenyourparentstrustyou.B.Lookattheireyeswhenyouarelistening.C.Shareyourproblemswithyourparentsandaskthemforadvice.D.Trytostartyourtalkwithsomethingyourparentslovetotalkabout.E.Saysomethinglike“Thanks.Thatreallyhelps.”答案：27.________28.________29.________30.________四．名著阅读（共14小题，计18分）（1）以小说《仲夏夜之梦》为依据，根据描述选择所对应的人物，把字母编号写在对应的横线上。A.BottomB.OberonC.PuckD.Theseus()31.Hewantedtohelptheyoungwomanandaskedhisservanttoputthejuiceontheman’seyes.()32.Heusedhismagic.Lysandercouldn’tseehimbutfollowedhimeverywhere.()33.Helovedactingandheactedasaherointheplay.()34.HewasthedukeofAthensandaskedtheyoungwomantolistentoherfather.以小说《仲夏夜之梦》《罗宾汉》为依据，判断下列说法是否正确，正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。()35.WilliamShakespearewrotetheplayforTheseus’wedding.()36.Oberonfeltveryhappyafterhehadanewservant,theIndianboy.()37.Intheend,RobinHoodkilledtheSheriffofNottinghamandbecameSirRobin.()38.OneofthethemesofRobinHoodisabouthelpingpeople.（3）根据小说《罗宾汉》故事情节，将下列句子重新排序。A.ThekingliftedhisgreatswordandresteditgentlyonRobin’sshoulders.B.ThekinggaveRobinonehundredpounds,butRobinreturnedfifty.Then,thefeastbegan.C.ThekingandSirHenrydisguised(伪装)themselvesandrodeintoSherwoodForest.D.SirRichardrodehishorseintothecampandhisfacesuddenlyturnedaswhiteasmilk.39.________→40.________→41.________→42.________（4）名著阅读简答题（共2小题，计6分）。43.《仲夏夜之梦》是英国剧作家威廉·莎士比亚创作的喜剧作品，请你用不少于三句话简要概括故事的结局。PleasesummarizethehappyendingofAMidsummerNight’sDream.44.罗宾汉是英国传说中的人物，他是正义与侠义的象征。通过分析罗宾汉的行为和选择，你认为什么是真正的勇敢？ByanalyzingRobinHood’sactionsandchoices,whatdoyouthinkistruebravery?五、语言运用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。DearFrank,ThanksforinvitingmetoRussia.I’dlovetobutI’mnotavailable.Ineedtohelpmygrandparentsduringthewintervacation.Theyaretoooldtolookafter45(them).Andthanksforsendingmesomany46(wonder)buildings’photosofyourcity.NowIhavesomethingnewtosharewithyou.Asyouknow,NewYear’sDayiscoming.ItisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.We47afamilymeal.But48(science)sayweshouldn’t49(begin)oftheyear.IamgladthatIkeptmyresolutionswell.Nextyear,IwillstudyhardsothatIcangetinto50university.Iheardthatyoulikeeatingmapotoufuandgongbaochicken.Letmetellyouhow51(make)mapotoufu.First,cutthetofuintopiecesandsoak(浸泡)withsaltforsomeminutes.Next,heatsomeoiltohightemperatureandpourthebeefpiecesandstir-fry(煸炒).Then,mixtogethersomeginger(姜)andgarlic(蒜),andstir-fry.Afterthat,pourthetofuintothepotandaddpepperpower(花椒粉).52(final),stir-frythemwithhightemperatureuntilthesauce(调味汁)isnearlydriedout.Nowyouhavethedeliciousfood.Itisalsonotdifficulttomakegongbaochicken.Mymothertooksomephotosand53(write)thestepsonthem.Youcanmakeitbecausenothingis54(possible)ifwetryourbest.Yours,WangCheng答案：45._________46.________47.________48.________49.________50._________51.________52.________53.________54.________阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）Hello,everyone!Iama13-year-oldboyfromLinyi,ShandongProvince.NowletmeintroduceoneofourtraditionalChinesefood.Withahistoryofmorethan1,800years,dumplingsaredeeplylovedbyourChinesepeople.ItispopulartoeatdumplingsonChineseNewYear'sEve,especially(尤其)inthenorthofChina.DumplingsusuallylooklikeChinesesilveringots(金或银元宝).Chinesepeopleliketoeatdumplings.Therearesomeinterestingideasaboutthem.Forexample,themoredumplingsyoueatduringtheNewYearcelebrations,themoremoneyyoucanmakeinthenewyear.Dumplingshavedifferenttastesbecauseoftheirdifferentfillings(馅).TherearemanydifferentDifferentpeopleliketoeatdumplingswithdifferentfillings.Asforme,Ilikedumplingswithmuttonbest.Doyouknowhowtomakedumplings?AlmostallChinesepeoplecanmakedumplings.Theythinkit’sveryeasytomakedumplings.Hereisawaytomakedumplings.First,mixthedough(生面团).Next,makethedoughintoroundwrappers(面皮)witharollingpin(擀面杖).Then,fillthewrapperswithfillings.Afterthat,pinch(捏)thewrapperstogether.Finally,cooktheminthehotwater.Doyoulikedumplings?WelcometoChina,andwe’llinviteyoutoeatthem!55.Howmanyyearsofhistorydodumplingshave?56.Doesthewriterlikebeefdumplingsbest?57.Whatdodumplingsusuallylooklike?58.Whydodumplingshavedifferenttastes?59.Whatdoyouthinkofdumplings?七、补全对话（共4小题；60—62每小题1分，63题2分，计5分）阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。(HelenandJennyarehavingtheirLaborPractice(劳动实践)classes)Teacher:Boysandgirls.Nowpleasefollowthestepsandmakeyourteaeggs.Helen:Well,let’swashtheeggscarefullyandputthemintothepot.Jenny:Wearefinished.60._______________________________?Helen:Threebowlsofwaterisenough.Makesurewecoveralltheeggswithwater.Jenny:61._______________________________?Helen:Weneedtocookthemforabout8minutes.Jenny:Isee.Then,puttheteabagandsaltintothepot.Helen:Yes.Afterthat,breaktheeggsandcookthemforanother10minutes.Jenny:Oh,youaregoodatcooking.Areyougoingtobeacookwhenyougrowup?Helen:No,I’mnot.Iwanttobeateacher.Jenny:Soundsgreat.62._________________________________？Helen:Iamgoingtostudyeducation.Jenny:That’sgreat.63._______________________________________.Helen:Thankyou.Bytheway,ca