2024-2025学年新教材高中英语UNIT3SportsandfitnessSectionⅡReadingandThinking-Comprehending教案新人教版必修第一册

PAGE1-SectionⅡReadingandThinking—Comprehending重点单词写作词汇1．stadium['steIdiəm]n．[pl．stadiumsorstadia] 体育场；运动场2．event[I'vent]n． 竞赛项目；大事； 公开活动3．track[træk]n． 跑道；踪迹；铁路轨道vt．&vi． 追踪；跟踪4．sweat[swet]vt． 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi． 出汗；流汗n． 汗水；出汗5．legend['ledʒənd]n． 传奇故事(或人物)；传闻6．athlete['æθliːt]n． 运动员；运动健儿7．master['mɑːstə(r)]n． 高手；主子vt． 精通；驾驭8．honour['ɒnə(r)]n． 荣誉；敬重；荣幸9．medal['medl]n． 奖章；勋章10．captain['kæptIn]n． (运动队)队长；船长；机长11．graceful['ɡreIsfl]adj． 美丽的；优雅的拓展词汇12．fitness['fItnəs]n．健康；健壮；适合→fitadj．健康的13．host[həʊst]vt．主办；主持n．主子；东道主；节目主持人→hostessn．女主子；女主持人14．champion['tʃæmpiən]n．冠军；优胜者→championshipn．锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号15．determination[dIˌtɜːmI'neIʃn]n．决心；确定→determinevt．确定；确定；下定决心→determinedadj．坚决的；有决心的16．injure['Indʒə(r)]vt．使受伤；损害→injuredadj．受伤的；有伤的→injuryn．损害；损伤17．strength[streŋθ]n．力气；体力→strengthenvt．加强；巩固→strongadj．强壮的；坚毅的18．failure['feIljə(r)]n．失败；失败的人(或事物)→failvi．失败阅读词汇19．soccer['sɒkə(r)]n． 足球20．boxing['bɒksIŋ]n． 拳击(运动)21．badminton['bædmIntən]n． 羽毛球运动22．marathon['mærəθən]n． 马拉松赛跑23．gym[dʒIm]n． 健身房；体育馆24．gymnastics[dʒIm'næstIks]n． 体操(训练)25．glory['ɡlɔːri]n． 荣誉；光荣；赞美重点短语1．work_out 熬炼；计算出；解决2．make_it 获得胜利；准时到达3．set_an_example 树立榜样4．fall_apart 裂开；裂开；崩溃5．lose_heart 丢失信念；泄气6．give_up 放弃；倒戈7．at_home_and_abroad 国内外8．lose_weight 减肥9．be_up_to 由……确定10．be_known_as 作为……而出名11．the_secret_to．．． ……的秘诀12．share．．．with．．． 与……共享……重点句型1．名词短语作同位语：Zhangjiakou,a_beautiful_city_in_northern_China(中国北方一个漂亮的城市),willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．2．when引导时间状语从句：When_the_Chinese_team_was_preparing_for_the_2015_World_Cup(当中国队打算2015年世界杯时),herdeterminationwastested．3．Thesecrettosth．isthat．．．……的秘诀是……：Jordansaysthatthe_secret_to_his_success_is(他胜利的秘诀是)learningfromhisfailures．4．since引导时间状语从句，意为“自从……”：TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicagohas_been_helping_young_people_since_1996(自从1996年始终帮助年轻人)．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)Fast­readingSkimthetextonPage38andthenchoosethebestanswer．1．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Nopains,nogains．B．Thedeterminationoffamouspeople．C．Somethingaboutlivinglegendsofsports．D．Thesecrettosuccess．答案：C2．Pleasematchthemainideaofeachparagraph．Paragraph1A．Facedwithbigchallenges,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtosucceed．Paragraph2B．Jordan’sachievementinbasketballandhisbelief．答案：ABeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)Careful­readingReadthetextcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer．1．HowwasLangPing’sdeterminationtestedinthe2015WorldCup?A．Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured．B．Theteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseoftheheartproblems．C．Thevolleyballteamshehadbuiltwasfallingapart．D．LangPinglostherheart．2．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatLangPingisa(n)________person．A．stubborn B．determinedC．easy­going D．careful3．WhatdoesthefirstsentenceintheparagraphintroducingMichaelJordanmean?A．Jordan’sdeterminationinbasketballfield．B．Jordan’ssuccessinbasketballfield．C．Jordan’shandsomefigure(身材)．D．Jordan’squickmovementinplayingbasketball．4．ThefollowingaboutJordanisrightEXCEPT________．A．heacceptsfailuresB．hecannotacceptnottryingC．hebelievesthatthesecrettosuccessislearningfromfailuresD．hedoesn’tliketosharehissuccesswithothers答案：1－4.CBDDfitnessn．健康；健壮；适合(佳句背诵)It’simportanttoputthefitnessprogramintopractice．实施这项健身安排很重要。(1)physicalfitness 身体健康fitnessclub 健身俱乐部(2)fitadj． 健康的keepfit 保持健康①Tobehonest,fitnesshasagreateffectonyourstudy．说实在的，健康对于你的学习有很大的影响。②Itisknowntoallthatyouwon’tkeep_fitifyoudon’texercise．众所周知，你假如不熬炼，身体就不会保持健康。③Inordertokeep_fit,_you’dbetterjointhefitness_club．为了保持身体健康，你最好参与健身俱乐部。hostvt．主办；主持n．主子；东道主；节目主持人(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．张家口，中国北方一个漂亮的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪竞赛。thehostcity 举办城市hostnation 东道国①Asisknowntous,TokyowillbethehostcityforthenextOlympicGames．众所周知，东京是下届奥林匹克运动会的主办城市。②Whenchoosingacityto_host(host)theOlympicGames,weneedtoconsidermanythings．选择一个城市举办奥运会时，我们须要考虑很多事情。③Weattendedadinnerpartyhosted(host)bythepresidentofthecompany．我们参与了公司总裁举办的晚宴。④ThenextOlympicGameswill_be_hosted(host)inTokyoin2024．下一届奥运会将于2024年在东京实行。workout熬炼；计算出；解决；制定[一词多义]——写出下列句中workout的含义①Comeandworkoutatagym！ 熬炼②Ithinkweshouldworkoutaplantodealwiththisproblem． 制定③It’ssodifficultthatwecan’tworkoutthemathsproblem． 解决giveout 分发；耗尽；用光turnout 结果是；生产④What’smore,themoreyouwork_out,_thehealthieryouwillbecome．此外，你熬炼身体越多，身体就越健康。makeit获得胜利；准时到达(教材37)Sweatyourwaytogoodhealth!Youcanmakeit!流汗是健康之道！你能行！getit 明白assb．putsit 像某人所说的那样①Imadeittothetopofthemountainintheend．我最终爬到了山顶。②Aslongasyouhaveadream,keeptryingandyouwillmake_it．只要你有幻想，不断努力就肯定能胜利。③Assomeoneputs_it,_wherethereisawill,thereisaway．像某人所说的那样，有志者，事竟成。mastern．高手；主子vt．精通；驾驭(教材P38)Theymustbeathleteswhoaremastersintheirsportandalsosetagoodexampleforothers．他们肯定是运动健儿，精通自己的运动，并为他人树立好榜样。amaster’sdegree 硕士学位amasterat．．． 在……是大师①Ifinditveryhardtomasteraforeignlanguage．我感觉驾驭一门外语很难。②Itisclearthatthispaintingistheworkofamaster．这幅画明显出自名家之手。③Wedobelievethatwearethe_master_ofthefuture．我们的确信任将来驾驭在我们自己的手中。setanexample树立榜样(佳句背诵)Parentsshouldsetanexamplefortheirchildren．父母们应当为其子女树立榜样。setanexampleto/forsb． 给某人树立榜样followone’sexample 效仿某人take．．．forexample 以……为例①Helen,whoneverlosesheartinfaceofdanger,hassetanexcellentexampletous．面对危急海伦从不垂头丧气，她给我们树立了一个极好的榜样。②Asisknowntous,LeiFengsets_a_good_example_tousall。众所周知，雷锋给我们树立了一个好榜样。③Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcity．Take_traffic_for_example,_manynewroadshavebeenbuilt．我们城市发生了很大的改变。拿交通为例，很多新道路已经被修建。honourn．荣誉；敬重；荣幸(教材P38)Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry．作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了名誉和荣耀。inhonourof 为了纪念It’smygreathonourtodosth． 我特别荣幸做某事。feelhonouredtodosth． 做某事感到荣幸①Tomisthefirststudentinourschooltowinsuchaspecialhonour．汤姆是我们学校第一个获此殊荣的学生。②It’snotonlyagreatresponsibilitybutalsoa_great_honourtoholdtheOlympicGames．举办奥运会不仅担当巨大的责任同时也享有极大的荣誉。③Asyourfriend,Ifeelhonoured(honour)tobeinvitedtoyourbirthdayparty．作为你的挚友，我很荣幸能被邀请参与你的生日聚会。④Thestadiumwasnamedin_honour_oftheclub’sfirstchairman．这座体育场是为了纪念俱乐部的首任主席而命名的。determinationn．决心；确定(教材P38)WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested．当中国队打算2015年世界杯时，她的决心受到了考验。(1)withdetermination 有决心(2)determinevt． 确定；确定；下决心determinetodosth． 确定做某事determineon/uponsth．/doing．．． 确定(做)……(3)determinedadj． 有决心的bedeterminedtodosth． 决心做某事(表示状态)①Onlythosewhohaveenoughcourageanddeterminationcanovercomethedifficultytheymeetwith．只有那些有足够志气和决心的人才能克服他们所遇到的困难。②Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation．我已确定毕业后到农村去。③Iamdetermined(determine)tomakeuseofmysparetimetodoexercise．我决心利用我的业余时间做运动。④PaulisfondofChineseculture,sohedeterminesto_settle(settle)inChina．保罗喜爱中国文化，所以他确定在中国定居。injurevt．使受伤；损害(教材P38)Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．最好的球员之一受伤了，队长因为心脏问题不得不离开。(1)injureone’spride 伤了某人的自尊(2)injuredadj． 受伤的；受委屈的theinjured 伤员(3)injuryn． 伤，伤口；损害doaninjurytosb． 损害某人①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnowinjuredhispride．信不信由你，你刚才说的话伤了他的自尊心。②Hewas_injured(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley．他沿着山谷骑车时受伤了。③Theinjured(injure)weresenttohospitalrightaway．受伤的人马上被送往医院。④Inthepastseveralyears,youhavethepressureandpain,Idonotwantyoutogetanyfurtherinjury(injure)．在过去的几年里，你已经遭遇过压力和苦痛，我不想你再受任何更多的损害。loseheart丢失信念；泄气(教材P38)Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart．失去两名重要球员是一个很大的挑战，但郎平没有失去信念。loseone’sheartto．．． 爱上……putone’sheartinto．．． 用心于……heartandsoul 一心一意地；完全地①I’llneverloseheartevenifIshouldfailtentimes．即使失败10次，我也不灰心。②Youcanneverlose_heartinfaceofdifficulty．面对困难你绝不能丢失信念。③Youcandoanythingwellifyouput_your_heart_intoit．假如你全身心地投入，你什么都能做好。strengthn．力气，体力；强项，优势(教材P38)Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique．乔丹的技术令人印象深刻，但他所呈现的精神力气使他别出心裁。(1)buildupone’sstrength 增加体质(2)strengthsandweaknesses 优点和缺点(3)strengthenvt．&vi． 加强；增加①IamfondofEnglish,soEnglishismystrength．我喜爱英语，因此英语是我的优势学科。②Asateacher,youshouldknowthestrengths(strength)andweaknessesofyourstudents．作为一名老师，你应当了解你的学生的优点和缺点。③To_build_up_our_strength,_weoftenholdallkindsofactivities,suchasplayingbasketballandtabletennis．为了强身健体，我们常常组织各种各样的活动，例如：打篮球和乒乓球。failuren．[U]失败；[C]失败的人(或事物)(教材P38)Icanacceptfailure;everyonefailsatsomething．ButIcan’tacceptnottrying．我能接受失败；每个人都有失败的时候。但我不能接受不去尝试。(1)endinfailure 以失败而告终heartfailure 心脏衰竭(2)failvi． 失败succeedvi． 胜利successn． 胜利①Asforstudentslikeus,weshouldhaveagoodattitudetowardsfailure．对于像我们一样的学生，我们应当对失败有良好的看法。②Asamatteroffact,hethoughtofhimselfasafailure(fail)．事实上，他认为自己是个失败者。③Hefailed(fail)intheexam,whichmadehisparentsveryangry．他考试不及格，这使他的父母很生气。giveup放弃；倒戈(佳句背诵)Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youshouldnotgiveup．无论你有多少困难，都不应当放弃。givein 屈服；倒戈giveback 归还；复原giveup 放弃；认输giveoff 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等)①Shehasdecidedtogiveupherjobandstartherownbusiness．她确定放弃工作，自己创业。②Mybrotherisadeterminedboyandnevergives_intodifficulties．我哥哥是一个意志坚毅的男孩，从不向困难屈服。③Thesewildflowersgive_offanicesmell．这些野花散发出香味。名词短语作同位语(教材P37)Zhangjiakou,abeautifulcityinnorthernChina,willhosttheYouthSkiRaceinDecember．张家口，中国北方一个漂亮的城市，将在12月举办青年滑雪竞赛。在英语表达中，常用名词短语作同位语对前面的名词进行说明，也是学生在写作中必备的技能之一。①LiuDacheng,averyfamoussinger,isagreatsuccessnow．刘大成，一位特别闻名的歌手，现在是一位胜利者。②John,chairman_of_the_Student’s_Union,_willcallonustohelpthosestudentsinneed．约翰，学生会主席，将号召我们帮助须要帮助的学生。③Qingdaoisabeautifulcity．ItliesintheeastofShandongprovince．→Qingdao,a_beautiful_city,_liesintheeastofShandongprovince．(名词作同位语)Thesecrettosth．is．．．……的秘诀是……(教材P38)Jordansaysthatthesecrettohissuccessislearningfromhisfailures．乔丹说他胜利的秘诀是从失败中学习。Thekeytosth．is．．． 关键是……Thetruthis．．． 事实是……Thefactis．．． 事实是……①Thesecrettothesuccessofhimisdealingwithdisappointmentandfailureinapositiveattitude．他胜利的秘诀在于用主动的看法对待悲观和失败。②The_secret_to_happinessishavingapositiveattitudetowardslife．华蜜的秘诀是对生活有主动的看法。③The_truth_isthatyouhavemadeawrongdecision．事实是你做了一个错误的确定。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．AsfarasI’mconcerned,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,fitness/health(健康)andsafetybeforetheotherthings．2．Tobeginwith,anewstadium(体育场)hasbeenbuilt，whichhasbecomethenewlandmarkinourschool．3．Sincethepurposeofthisevent(竞赛项目)istohelpmorepeoplelearnaboutthetraditionalChineseculture,allthestudentsarewelcometotakepart．4．Iamluckyenoughtobechosenasoneofthehosts(主持人)．5．IfyoustudyEnglishhard,youwillmaster(驾驭)thelanguage．6．Astheoldsayinggoes,failure(失败)isthemotherofsuccess．7．Withouthardtraining,SunYangcouldhaveneverwonsixgoldmedals(奖章)atthe13thChineseNationalGames．8．IbelieveChineseathletes(运动员)willdowellintheinternationalmarathon．9．Hishardworkanddetermination(决心)ledtohissuccess．10．Tomgotbadlyinjured(受伤)inthecaraccident．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完成句子1．飞机20分钟就要起飞了，我们无论如何也赶不上了。Theflightleavesintwentyminutes,sowewillnevermake_it．2．比尔为了强身健体而做大量体育熬炼。Billisdoingalotofphysicalexercisetobuild_up_his_strength．3．交挚友的关键是对别人诚恳。The_key_to_making_friendsistobehonestwithothers．4．被邀请参与你的生日聚会，对我来说是一种荣誉。It_is_a_great_honour_tometobeinvitedtoattendyourbirthdayparty．5．这给我供应了一个机会来学习如何与挚友相处，如何与他们共享我的阅历。Itoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithmyfriendsandhowto_share_my_experience_withthem．6．由你确定我们去哪里旅游。It’s_up_to_you_to_decidewherewewillgotravelling．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)课文语法填空Inthefieldofsports,therearesomefamousliving1．legends(legend),suchasLangPingandMichaelJordan．Asaplayer,LangPingbroughtnotonlyhonourbutalsoglorytohercountry．As2．acoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtomedalsatworldchampionshipsaswellastheOlympicGames．Asaperson,she3．is_loved(love)byfansathomeandabroad．Beforethe2015WorldCup,shefacedagreatchallenge．Thatwas4．becauseoneofthebestplayershad5．been_injured(injure)andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems．However,LangPingdidn’tloseheartandsheledhervolleyballteam6．to_win(win)thechampionship．Knownas“AirJordan”，Jordanchangedbasketballwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps．Jordan’sskillswere7．impressive(impress),butthementalstrengthheshowedmadehimunique．Thesecret8．tohissuccessislearningfromhis9．failures(fail)．Inlife,Jordanhaslearnttosharehissuccesswithothers．TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago10．has_been_helping(help)youngpeoplesince1996．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Nowthatyouhaveexpressedyourdetermination(determine),youshouldtakeaction．2．Theabilitytokeepcalmisoneofhisstrengths(strength)．3．Theenemyhadnochoicebuttogiveintous．4．Losinggamestaughtmetopractiseharder(hard)thaneverbeforeandnevergiveup．5．LangPingwonseveralchampionshipsbeforeshebecameafamouscoach．6．Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawayto_win(win)．7．Mastering(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow．8．Ihave_shown(show)greatinterestinEnglishsincemychildhood．9．Youshouldsetasidesometimetoconsideryoursuccessesandfailures(fail)．10．Ithinkyoucanmakeitifyoufollowtheadvicebelow．eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解AEightyearsago,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountywasintroducedtoBrittHall．BrittHallisaSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaathlete．“ThefirstsportIstartedcompetinginwithSpecialOlympicsGeorgiawassoftball．IwaswiththeForsythGoldenGloves,andwewereaprettygoodteam，”saidBrittashelookedbackuponhisfirststategame．Sincethen,theathletehascompetedinmuchmorethansoftball．Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(职业生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．“Athleticshasalwaysbeenoneofhisfavoritesportstocompetein，”saidBritt’sfather．“Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(赛跑)．”“Ilikeathletics,butIamexcitedforflagfootballthisyear．WearegoingtoplayjustaswellastheFalcons，”Brittsaid．Thisyear,BrittandhisteammateswillbereturningtoEmoryUniversityastheSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCountyMeanMachine,oneofthetwoflagfootballteamsfromSpecialOlympicsGeorgiaForsythCounty．Despitetheword“mean”beingintheirname,Brittsaysthattheiraimisnottobemeantotheircompetitors．“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．Theyareourfriendsandhaveworkedjustashardaswehaveforthestatecompetitions，”Brittexplained．Whileathletesareencouragedtotrytheirverybestandgoforthegold,SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendshipduringcompetitions．Britthasalwaysbeenagoodteamplayer,butheisalsoverycompetitive．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete,whichshowshimhowtocheeronhisteammatesandtheopposingathletes．“I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．Ithinkthereisalessonforeveryonewhocompetes，”saidBritt．【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。BrittHall是一名残疾运动员，他加入SpecialOlympicsGeorgia后受益颇多。1．WhatdowelearnaboutBrittHall?A．He’sgoodatmanysports．B．HewasborninGeorgia．C．Hepreferredsoftballtoothersports．D．HedislikedtheForsythGoldenGloves．A解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Britthasgoneontocompeteinbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootballduringhisSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacareer(职业生涯)．Andheperformedwellinthesegames．可知他擅长多门运动。2．Whichofthefollowingbelongstoathletics?A．Bocce．B．Basketball．C．Flagfootball．D．The1，000­meterrace．D解析：推理推断题。依据其次段的．．．inbocce(地滚球),basketball,athletics,tabletennis,volleyballandflagfootball和Helikesthedifferentcompetitionswithinathletics,especiallytheraces(赛跑)．可推断races这种运动属于athletics。3．HowdoesBrittHallthinkofwhatSpecialOlympicsGeorgiacenterson?A．Hethinkshighlyofthem．B．Heissurprisedatthem．C．He’sstronglyagainstthem．D．He’sconcernedaboutthem．A解析：观点看法题。依据第三段的“Wewanttowinthegold,butwewanttobenicetotheotherteamsandencouragethem．．．”Brittexplained．以及第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiacentersonsportsmanshipandfriendship可推断BrittHall会高度评价SpecialOlympicsGeorgia所关注的体育精神和友情。4．Afterreadingthetext,wecanknow________．A．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiaisfamousaroundtheworldB．SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahasplayedabigroleinBritt’slifeC．BrittsucceedsasanathletemainlybecauseofhisgiftsD．BrittnotonlywonmanygoldmedalsbutmademanyfriendsB解析：推理推断题。依据第四段的SpecialOlympicsGeorgiahashelpedhimgainconfidenceasanathlete．．．以及末段的I’velearnedalotfrombeinginSpecialOlympicsGeorgia．可知这个机构对BrittHall产生了很大的影响。BArecentstudyfollowednearly1，500oldpeoplefor10years．Itfoundthatthosewhohadalargenetworkoffriendslivedlongerthanthosewithfewerfriendsbymorethan20%．Thisstudyisn’ttheonlyonethatshowsfriendshipscanbegoodforourhealth．Lotsofresearchhasshownsocialsupportandgoodhealthareconnected．Onerecentstudyfocusesonpeoplewithovariancancer．Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．Thismadetheirtreatments(治疗)workbetter．Inanotherstudy,womenwithbreastcancerinasupportgrouplivedtwiceaslongasthosenotinasupportgroup．Theyalsohadmuchlesspain．SheldonCohen,aprofessoratCarnegieMellonUniversityinPittsburgh,saysstrongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress．“Theremaybemorebenefitsaswell，”Cohensays．“Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．Andpeoplewithmorefriendshavehigherself­confidence,sotheyfeeltheyhavemorecontrolovertheirlives．”Otherstudiesshowpeoplewithfewerfriendsarelikelytodiesoonerafterhavingaheartattack,comparedwithpeoplehavingastrongsocialnetwork．Havinglotsoffriendsmayevenloweryourchanceofcatchingacold．“Peoplewithsocialsupporthavefewerimmune(免疫的)problemsandlowerlevelsofstress，”saysTashaHowe,whoworksatHumboldtStateUniversity．“Wearesocialanimals,andwewereborntobeingroups，”Howesays．“Wehavealwaysneededotherstosurvivebetter．It’sinourgenes．Peoplewithabigsocialgrouparelikelytobemoreatpeace,whichleadstobetterhealth．”【解题导语】多项探讨表明，拥有挚友对我们的健康有益。5．WhatdoesitmeanwhenpeoplehavehighlevelsoftheproteinmentionedinParagraph2?A．Theyhaveastrongersocialnetwork．B．Thetreatmentsforcancersworkbetter．C．Theyhavelowriskofdevelopingcancer．D．Theyhavehighriskofdevelopingdangerouscancers．D解析：细微环节理解题。依据其次段的Itsaysthosewithlotsofsocialsupporthadmuchlowerlevelsofaproteinconnectedtomoredangerouscancers．可知，这种蛋白质的水平高意味着引发更危急癌症的风险高。6．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“benefits”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Advantages． B．Stresses．C．Methods． D．Concerns．A解析：词义揣测题。依据画线词前面的strongsocialsupporthelpspeopledealwithstress以及后面的Friendsencourageyoutolookafteryourselfbetter．．．可推断，这里是指拥有挚友还有其他一些好处和优势。7．WhatcanweinferfromTashaHowe’swords?A．Humansreallyneedfriends．B．Humansshouldlivepeacefully．C．Certainstressisgoodforourhealth．D．Therearemanywaystohavegoodhealth．A解析：推理推断题。依据第四段TashaHowe所说的话可知，人类天生就是社会性的动物，我们须要彼此才能更好地生活，所以我们真的须要挚友。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完形填空Aftermovingintomymother’shometolookafterherfollowinganillness,Ifoundmyselfthinkingaboutmyown__1__．ItwasclearthatI__2__tofindsomethingthatwouldhelpme__3__thehousemoreoften．Ifoundmy__4__whilestandinginlineatthestorecheckoutonesunnyspringday．Redwordsonthecoverofamagazinecaughtmy__5__，“WalkOffWeight！”After__6__theadvantagesofwalking,IknewIhadfoundtheperfect__7__thatwouldnotonlymakemespendmoretimeoutdoors,butwouldalsohelpmekeep__8__．Ididn’tstartwalkingfourmilesrightaway;Ibegan__9__．Afterafewweeks,I__10__fromwalkingtwomileseverydaytobetweenfourandsixmileseveryday．My__11__increasedfromaboutthreemilesperhourtooverfour．Itwasn’tlongbeforeIbegantonoticethemany__12__inbothmyphysicalandemotional(心情的)health．Ilost__13__．Theextra(额外的)fatI’dbeencarryingaroundmystomachdisappeared．Mybodywas__14__andbecamemoreshapely．Evenmybackpainhad__15__！Theadvantagestomyemotionalhealthwerealsogreat．Myspiritsliftedwitheachpassingday．Icouldhardly__16__togetupeachmorning．Withmoreself­confidence,IalsofoundmyselftobemoresociableandthatIbeganto__17__meetingnewpeople．__18__mymotherbecamelessofatiringtask．Feeling__19__，Iwasabletolookafterherwithgreatenthusiasm(热忱)．I__20__her