国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷1（共471题）

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷1

（共9套）

（共471题）

国家公共英语（三级）笔试模拟试卷第

1套

一、听力短对话（本题共70题，每题，,0分，共70

分。）

Whatisthewoman'sreply?

1、Whatisthewoman'sreply?

A、SheknowsProfessorArnoldhascome.

B、ShethinksProfessorArnoldhascheckedin.

C>SheissurethatProfessorArnoldhasarrived.

D、Shedocsn'tknowwhetherProfessorArnoldhasarrived.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

2、Whoansweredthephone?

A、JamesClock.

B、Mary.

C^Sue.

D、Notmentioned.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

3、Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisgrade?

A^Itwasanimprovement.

B、Itwasdisappointing.

C、Itwasunfair.

D^Itwassatisfying.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

4、Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A、They'rereadyforthesnow.

B、Onceitstarts,it'llsnowalot.

C、Ithasbeensnowingforsometime.

D、Thewinterhasjustbegun.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

5、Whatsubjectdoesthemanleachnow?

A、English.

B、Chemistry.

C、History.

D^Chinese.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

6、Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A、Inalibrary.

Inahospital.

C^Atabank.

D、Inastore.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

7、Wheredothespeakerswork?

A、Atanartschool.

Atanewspaperoffice.

C、Atastadium.

D、Atapublishinghouse.

标准答案：B」

知识点解析：暂无解析

8、Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Thelibrarynolongerhadthebookonreserve.

B、Thelibraryclosedearlierthanhe'dexpected.

C、Theprofessorhadchosenamysterybookforhiminstead.

D、Thehomeworkisn'tclear.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

9、Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A^Themanspendsmorethanhemakes.

B、Themanisnotkeenonarts.

C、Thewomanisanartist.

D、Thewomanlooksdownupontheman.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

10、HowaretheguestsgoingtoNewYork?

A、Bybus.

B、Byplane.

C、Bycar.

D、Bytrain.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

Whichfacilityisnotavailableintheapartmentbuilding?

11、Whichfacilityisnotavailableintheapartmentbuilding?

A、Tenniscourts.

B、Arecreationarea.

C^Asauna.

D、Aswimmingpool.

标准答案：D'

知识点解析：暂无解析

12、Howmuchisthedepositfortheapartment?

A、Onehundreddollars.

Thirty-fivedollars.

C、Fiftydollars.

D、Onehundredandfiftydollars.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

13、Whenisthemangoingtomeetthewoman?

A^3:30thisafternoon.

B>4:00thisafternoon.

C^5:00thisafternoon.

D^5:30thisafternoon.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

三、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共12题，每题1.0

分，共12分。）

Whatwillthemandotonight?

14、Whatwillthemandotonight?

A、Hewillreturntohishometown.

B、Hewillplaytennis.

C、Hewilljointhewomanfordinner.

D、Hewillgotoacoffeeshopwiththewoman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

15、Whycan'tthewomanjointhemanfbrcoffee?

A、Becauseshedoesn'tdrinkcoffee.

B、Becauseshehasaplanetocatch.

C、Becauseshehastogotoalesson.

D、Becauseshedoesn'tliketheman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

16、Whichofthefollowingdidthemanagreetodo?

A、Hewillpostponethetrip.

B、Hewillmarrythewoman.

C、Hewillcookdinnerforthewoman.

D^Hewilltaketennislessons.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

17、HowwillthemangotoMiami?

A、Bytrain.

B、Bybus.

CNByplane.

D、Bycar.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

HowdidthewomanknowabouttheStudentActionUnion?

18、HowdidthewomanknowabouttheStudentActionUnion?

A、Sheknewaboutitbyreadingabooklet.

B、Sheknewaboutitbyreadingastudentunionintroduction.

C>Sheknewaboutitbyreadinganewspaper.

D、Sheknewaboutitbyreadingamagazine.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：暂无解析

19、WhyistheStudentActionUnionopposingtheparkinglotplan?

A^Becausetheywanttopreservethenaturalbeautyofthecampus.

B>Becausetheywanttoprotectthestudents?rightforlivingspace.

C^Becausetheywanttoconservetheplaceforfutureuse.

D^Becausetheywanttoselltheplaceforabetterprice.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

20WhatistheStudentActionUniongoingtodoonThursday?

A、Theywillorganizeameetingtodiscussaproposal.

B、Theywillorganizeaprotesttoexpresstheiropposition.

C、Theywillorganizeanappeal-lettersigningactivity.

D、Theywillorganizeamarcharoundthecampus.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

21、WhatwillthewomanprobablydoonThursdayafternoon?

A、Shewillparticipateintheprotest.

B、Shewillsigntheappealletter.

C、ShewilltakepartinameetingoftheStudentActionUnion.

D、Shewillattendherclassasusual.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

Howdidthenameof"computervirus"comeintobeing?

22、Howdidthenameof"computervirus"comeintobeing?

ANItresemblesthebiologicalvirus.

B、Itworksthesamewayasthehumanvirus.

C^Itinfluencesthehumanasthebiologicalvirusesdo.

D^Itspreadstopeoplewhousetheinfectedcomputers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：暂无解析

23、Whatisthewaythatthecomputervirusesinfectthecomputersystems?

A、Theyinvadethecomputerandmakeitaplaceformanufacturing.

B>Theyspreadthroughoutthewholesystembyquicklycopyingthemselves.

C>Theyinfecttheharddiscandthewholesystem.

D^Theyspreadvirusesinsidethecomputersystem.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

24>Whatisa"benign"virus?

A、Itisavirusthatcausesgreatdamage.

ItisavirusthatonceinfectedtheIBM'scomputersystem.

C、ItisavirusthatcamesaChristmasgreeting.

D、Itisavirusthatcausesnoharmtothecomputersystems.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

25、Whatcana"malignant"virusdotoyourcomputer?

A、Itcancausenodamagesatall.

B、Itcancausedamagestothecomputersystems.

C、Itcancopyyourfilesincomputers.

D、Itcanformatyourharddrive.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

四、完型填空（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Whatimpressionsarcyoumakingonthepeoplearoundyou?Yourwords,phrases,even

yourmessagemaysoonbeforgottenbutbelieveme,goodor[Cl],your

melodymusic.Thedictionary[C2]melodyasasuccessionofsounds.Justas

musicaffectsthemoodsandeinuliunsofpeople,soduesthewayyouliveyour[C3]

.Thinkofyourlifeasa[C4]sheetofmanuscriptpaper.Onlytherhythm

isthere—itis[C5]toyoutocreatetheharmony.Naturallyyouwillwantyour

compositiontobea[C6]Sowhereto[C7]?YOUMUSTBEGIN

[C8]YOURSELF.Bereally[C9]inotherpeople.Makeaconscience

efforttobringpeaceandhappinessintootherpeople'slives.[CIO]situations

thatgenerateexcessiveambition,envy,anger,andpride.Theyareall[Cl1]of

peaceandwillplayhavocwithyourharmony.[C12]hasbeensaidthatifthese

emotionsorfeelingswereforgotten,theworldwouldliveinpermanentpeace.Well,to

banishthemfromtheworldisprobablyaimingabithighbutitshouldn*tbetoo[Cl3]

toridthemfromyourownlife.Developfeaturessuchassmartandsocial.

Everythingyoudohasan[C14]onthosearoundyou,capableofmaking

someone'sdaybrightor[C15].Besidestaketimeto[C16]other

people.Iftherearenotenoughharmonyintheirlives,[C17]themtohavea

[C18]outlook.Fromthefamilyunit[C19]aroundthedinnertableto

worldleadersattheconferencetable,thenameofthegameisthepursuitof[C20]

26、[Cl]

A、wrong

B、false

C、bad

D、harmful

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查搭配。无论好坏，前面是good,那后面则为bad。其他选项

不符。所以此题选择C,

27、[C2]

A^defines

B、defined

C、regards

D^regarded

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查词义理解。字典对这个词的定义，应用define,作“定义”

讲，而regard是“认为”的意思。所以此题选择A。

28、[C3]

A、school

home

C、life

D、college

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。liveone'slife为固定结构,意思是：“过…的生

活。”

29、[C4]

A、blank

B、used

C、full

D、deserted

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查上下文理解。稿纸自然是空白的，也就是blank；used：“旧

的“；full“满的”;deserted"抛弃的”；这些不合适。所以此题选择A。

30、[C5]

A^ready

B、decided

C^possible

D、up

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意是“你生活的曲调就取决于你的行为”。“取

决于”为“beuptosb.所以此题选择D。

31、[C6]

A、failure

B、success

C、model

D、mess

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查上下文理解。句意是“实际上你想让自己表现得很好表现

得好,就是成功,故选择success。失败failure；模特model；一团糟mess,都不

合适。所以此题选择儿

32、[C7]

A、do

B、start

C、make

D^begin

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此题考查上下文一致。后文亦出现begin,与前面一致。所以此题选

择D。

33、[C8]

A^with

B、to

C、on

D、off

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题考查固定搭配。beginwith”以…开始”。所以此题选择A。

34、[C9]

A、enthusiastic

mild

C^interested

D、cautious

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查若配。要与人交往就得对别人感兴趣，beinter-estedin

sb.,热情的:enthusiastic；mild：温和的;cautious：小心的。所以此题选择C。

35、[C10]

A、Choose

Choosing

C>Avoid

D、Avoiding

标准答案：c

知识点解析：本题考查圻使句。后面的骄傲，嫉妒等等都是负面情绪，当然得避免

(avoid)了，而不是choose：选择。所以此题选择C。

36、[CU]

A、enemies

B、friends

C^conditions

D、helps

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查句意理解。句意是“上述的那些不良情绪都是你和人相处的

大敌(enemy)。”朋友(friends)；条件(condition)；帮助(help)均不合句意。所以此题

选择Ao

37、[C12]

A、Which

B、It

C、What

D、That

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查句型。句意是“据说如果人类消除了这些情绪，世界就会永

远和平。"Itbesaidthat+主语从句:据说。所以此题选择B。

38、[C13]

A^easy

B、willing

C、difficult

D、terrifying

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查句意理解。避免这些情绪应该不会太难(difficult),容易

easy；自愿willing；令人害怕terrifying均不合题意。所以此题选择C。

39、[C14]

A、effort

mark

C、damage

D、effect

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意是“你做的每件事都会对周围人有影

响。“haveaneffectonsb.表示“对某人有影响“。所以此题选择D。

40、[C15]

A、miserable

B、dark

C、shadowy

D、interesting

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查词汇0mlscrablc表''痛苦的"，用米形容人。dark和shadowy

表示“阴暗的”，用来形容天气。所以此题选择A。

41、[C16]

A、attack

B、listento

C、change

D^interview

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查词汇u句意是“7芯些时间去倾听(listento)”“攻击(attack),改

变(change),采访(interview)显然不合题意。所以此题选择B。

42、[C17]

A^encourage

B、encouraging

C、help

D、helping

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查听使句。句意是“鼓励(encourage)他们用乐观的态度去面

对。”主句须是个完整的句子，故不能用现在分词，否则缺少主语。所以此题选择

Ao

43、[C18]

A、brighter

B>bright

C、happier

D、happy

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考杳上下文意思。句意中有与之前比较，应用比较级。Brighter

outlook：更加光明的未来。所以此题选择A。

44、[CI9]

A、sat

B>sitting

C^seated

D^seating

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查过去分词。seated过去分词表示“就座”，在此处作后置定语

修饰thefamilyunit,意思是“围坐在餐桌周围的一家人”。所以此题选择C。

45、[C20]

A、peace

B、war

C、dreams

D、unison

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查句意理解。句意是“从坐在一起吃饭的家庭到一起开会的世

界领导人，他们都在玩一个追求和平的游戏。”thepursuitofpeace：追求和平，符

合题意。所以此题选择A。

五、常规阅读理解（本题共15题，每题7.0分，共75

分。）

RowenaandBillyWrangleraremodelhighschoolstudents.Theystudyhardanddo

extremelywellonachievementtests.Andnextyear,RowenawillbeattendingHarvard

University.Billy,heryoungerbrother,hopestogotoCornell.WhatmakesRowenaand

Billydifferentfrommoststudentsisthattheydon'tgotoschool.Infact,they'venever

beentoschool.Sincekindergarten,they*vestudiedathome.NeitherRowenanorBilly

feelsasifthey'vemissedoutonanythingbybeingtaughtathome.Likemanyofmore

thanonemillionpeoplewhoreceivehomeschoolingintheUnitedStates,theyfeelasif

they'vegottenagoodeducation.Thehome-schoolingtrendbeganintheU.S.inthe

1980swithparentskeepingtheirchildrenoutofpublicschoolssotheycouldprovide

religiouseducationathome.Today,asthehome-schoolingtrendcontinuestogrow,

parentsaremorelikelytoconsiderhomeschoolingasanoptionbecausetheybelieve

schoolsdon'tdoaverygoodjobofteachingandareoccasionallydangerousplaces.But

canparentsreallydoabelterjob?Theanswerinmanycasesisyes.Inmanystudies,

studentstaughtathomerankedaverageoraboveaveragewhencomparedtostudents

whowenttopublicschools.Moreimportantly,thesestudentswereoftenmoreself­

directedandhaveagreaterdepthofknowledge."Theyareverywellpreparedfor

academicchallenges,nsaysPatriciaRiordan,thedeanofadmissionsatGeorgeMason

University.Onesuchstudent,RobertConrad,nowasophomoreatuniversity,claimshe

reallylearnedhowtostudyandschedulehistimeduringhiseightyearsofhome

schooling.Still,noteverystudentisassuccessfulasRobert."Foreveryhome-schooling

successstory,thereareanequalnumberoffailures,HstatesHenryLipscomb,an

educationalresearcher.MTherearejustsomanydisadvantagesthatstudentstaughtat

homehavetoovercome."Forexample,theyhavefewerchancestointeractwithothers

oftheirownage.Consequently,theysometimeslacktheusualsocialskills."Nomatter

what,though,nstatesLipscomb,"home-schoolingisagrowingtrend.Ithinkwellbe

seeingmoreandmoreofthis.*'

46、Comparedwithotherstudents,themostdifferentthingRowenaandBillydois

that.

A、theystudyhard

B、theydoextremelywellonachievementtests

C^theynevergotoschool

D、theyfeeltheyhavegottenagoodeducation

标准答案：c

知识点露析♦：题干意为“与其他学生相比，Rowena和Billy最不同寻常的地方是什

么？”从文章第一段第五句话“WhatmakesRowenaandBillydifferentfrommost

studentsisthattheydon*tgotoschool.“可以看出，，也们最与众不同之处在于他们从

来没有去过学校上学，因此正确答案为C。

47、Atfirstinthe1980sparentsgavehome-schoolingtochildrenfor.

A、bettereducation

B、religiouseducation

C、safety

D、alltheabove

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干意为“起初在20世纪80年代父母给孩子们进行家庭学校教育是

为了什么?”从文章第二段第一句话中“…sotheycouldprovidereligiouseducationat

home.”可以看出，他们这样做是为了在家中给孩子们进行宗教教育，因此正确答

案为Bo

48、Accordingtothearticle,whatisNOTtheadvantageofbeingeducatedathome9

A^Homeisasaferplaceforchildren.

B、Studentstaughtathomearemoreself-directed.

C、Studentstaughtathomehaveagreaterdepthofknowledge.

D^Studentstaughtathomecangotogooduniversities.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为“根据文章，下面哪一条不是家庭学校的优点?”这道题需要

把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第二段倒数第二句话中

.theybelieveschools...areoccasionallydangerousplaces."可以排除A,从文

章第三段第三句话"Moreimportantly,thesestudentsareoftenmoreself-directedand

haveagreaterdepthofknowledge."可以排除B和C,而文章没有谈到家庭学校和

上好大学的联系，因此正确答案为D。

49、Thewriterthinks.

A、parentscandoabetterjobthanschools

B、home-schoolingwillbemoreandmoreuseful

C、studentstaughtathomemakegreaterachievements

D^home-schoolingisgoodinsomeaspects

标准答案：D」「

知识点解析：题干意为“作者的观点是什么?''文章第三、四、五段谈到家庭学校既

有优势也有缺陷，因此A、B、C都有失片面，而D“在一些方面家庭学校不错”更

合文意。故选Do

50、Thebesttitleofthistextmightbe.

A、Home-schooling:AGrowingTrend

B>Home-schooling:ABetterChoice

C、Home-schooling:AWaytoSuccess

D、Home-schooling:ANewMethodofEducation

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：题干意为“文章最好的标题是什么?”A家庭学校：一个不断发展的趋

势，B家庭学校：一个更好的选择，C家庭学校：一条通往成功的道路，D家庭学

校：一种新的教育方式。根据文章主题，B、C都有失片面，而D则不准确，家庭

学校在上世纪80年代就有了，并不是新的教育方式，而文章第二段和最后一段都

提到家庭学校是一种趋势，因此A最贴切文意。故选A。

Asmileisastrongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.

Itisapositive,silentsignsentwiththehopetheotherpersonwillsmileback.Whenyou

smile,youshowyouhavenoticedthepersoninapositiveway.Theresult?Thatperson

willusuallysmileback.Youmightnotrealizeaclosedpositionisthecauseofmany

conversationalproblems.Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarmsandlegs

crossedandyourhandcoveringyourmouthorchin.Thisisoftencalledthe"thinking

pose”.Askyourselfthisquestion;Areyougoingtointerruptsomeonewhoappearstobe

deepinthought?Thispositiongivesoff"stayaway'*signsandpreventsyourmain”sign

sender,r(yourmouth)frombeingseenbyotherslookingforinvitingconversationalsigns.

Theopenbodypositionismosteffectivewhenyouplaceyourselfwithincommunicating

distanceoftheotherperson——thatis,withinaboutfivefeet.Takecare,however,notto

entersomeone's"personalspace"bygettingtooclose,toosoon.Leaningforwardalittle

whileapersonistalkingshowsyourinterestandhowyouarelisteningtowhattheperson

issaying.Bydoingthis,youaresaying:Ihearwhatyou'resaying,andI'minterestedin一

keeptalking!Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhandsovertheirmouth,chin,or

behindtheirheadinthe"thinking"pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsofjudgment,doubt,

andlackofinterestfromthelistener.Sincemostpeopledonotfeelcomfortablewhen

theythinktheyarcbeingjudged,thisleaning-backpositionservestopreventthespeaker

fromcontinuing.Inmanyculturesthemostcommonformoffirstcontactbetweentwo

peopleisahandshake.Bethefirsttoextendyourhandingreeting.Couplethiswitha

friendly"Hello",anicesmile,andyournameandyouhavemadethefirststeptoopen

thelinesofcommunication.Eyecontactshouldbenatural,notforcedoroverdone.Direct

eyecontactshowsyouarelisteningtotheotherpersonandthatyouwanttoknowabout

her.

51、Apersonsmilestoshow.

A、heiskindanduseful

heishappyallthetime

C、heisreadytotalkwithyou

D、heseessomethingfunny

标准答案：c

知识点解析：题干意为“一个人微笑表示什么?”从文章第一段第一句话“Asmileisa

strongsignofafriendlyandopenattitudeandawillingnesstocommunicate.''可以看

出，微笑是友好、开放、乐意交流的强烈信号，因此可判断正确答案为C。

52、Accordingtothetext,troublesmcommunicationmayresultfrom.

A、aclosedbodyposition

anopenbodyposition

C>nosmile

D、themain"signsenders"

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为“根据文章，交流中的麻烦可能是由于什么造成的?''由文章

第二段第一句话中的“aclosedpositionisthecauseofmanyconversationalproblems''^

以看出答案为A。

53、Leaningbackwithyourhandsbehindyourheadindeepthoughtwhileapersonis

talking.

A、showsyouareinterestedinandlisteningtowhatthespeakerissaying

B、showsyouwanttokeepsomedistancefromthespeaker

C、makeshimthinkyouarethinkingaboutsomethingelse

D、makeshimbelieveyouarenotinterestedinhistalk

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为“当别人在说话时，你双手放在脑袋后面，身体向后仰，陷

入沉思，这会怎样?”这道题需要把四个选项和原文逐一对比、逐一排除。从文章第

五段前两句"Oftenpeoplewillleanbackwiththeirhands...orbehindtheirheadin

the^thinking^pose.Thispositiongivesoffsignsof...lackofinterestfromthe

listener."，因此可见正确答案为D0

54、Allofthefollowinggesturesencouragecommunicationexcept.

A、leaningforwardalittlewhileapersonistalking

crossingyourarms

C^lookinginothers'eyes

D、extendingyourhandingreeting

标准答案：B

知识点解析：题干意为“以下所有的姿势中，除了哪一种以外其他姿势都有助于交

流?”文章第二段第二句话中谈到"Acommonclosedpositionissittingwithyourarms

andlegscrossed…”因此B双臂交叉是一种封闭姿势，阻碍交流，所以正确答案为

Bo

55、Fromthetextweknowthat.

A^communicationdependslittleonverballanguageandmuchonbodylanguage

B、gesturesalwayspreventthe"signsender"(mouth)

C、weshouldpaymuchattentiontobodylanguage

D、eyecontactisalwayshelpful

标准答案：C

知识点解析：题干意为“从这篇文章中我们可以知道什么?”A交流几乎不靠口头语

言，大部分靠肢体语言，B姿势总是会阻碍“信号发出器”(嘴巴)，C我们应该多注

意肢体语言，D眼神交流总是有帮助。A、B、D都过于绝对，C最贴切文意。故

正确答案为c。

Autonomousrobotsareabletomoveanddecidebythemselves.Atasimplelevel,these

canincluderobotvacuumcleanersthat"decide"whattoreacttohumanbehaviors

withouthumanintervention.TheUniversityoftheWestofEngland'sDavidMcGoran

takeshisHeartRobotonatouchyfeelytour,allowingittocomefacetofacewitha

spider-likerobotbuiltbyMattDentonofMicroinagicSystems.Bothrobotsarebeing

displayedattheLondonScienceMuseumuntilJuly31st.Theheartrobotthat"enjoys"

beinghuggedandstrokedcouldbeamongthefirstrobotstosignifyaneweraof

"emotionalmachines"usedformedicaltreatmentandenjoyment,accordingtooneofits

inventors.Ithasabeatingheartwhichriseswhenthebodyisshaken,butslowsdown

whentreatedcalmly.Inaddition,Heart'seyesHutterinresponsetotouch.David

McGoran,oftheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,predictsthepart-puppet,part­

machinecreationhehelpeddevelopisanexampleofhowrobotswillincreasinglyadopt

humancharacteristics."Rightnowwe'reseeingthefirstimplementationsintoys,"hetold

BBCNews."Therearelittleroboticdinosaurs.There'sanewrobotictoyfromthefilm

Wall-Ethat'scomingout,andthat'saveryexpressiverobot.MNeverthelesshebelieves

(herecouldbemajorimplicationsforsocialcare,withresearchalreadytakingplaceinto

givingelderlycarehomesrobotsthatexpressemotions."Thisraisesreallyinteresting

socialandethicalquestions,"saidMr.McGoran.Headdedthattherecouldbemany

benefits,particularlyforpeopletakingmedicaltreatment."Ifscientistscanputthis

naturalinterfaceintorobotsthenitwouldbemucheasierforustorelatetorobots."The

HeartRobotisondisplayalongsideaface-trackinginsect-likerobot.The"icHexapod"

byMicromagicSystemshasbeenprogrammedtorecognizehumanfacialfeaturesand

followpeopleastheymovearound.Ittrackshumanfacesandtakesphotos.Likethe

HeartRobot,itisbilledasanexampleoftheincreasinglysophisticatedwaysinwhich

machinesareabletorecognizeandmimichumanbehavior.

56^Mr.McGoranwenttoLondonbecause.

A、hewantstotakehisrobotonatouchyfeelytour

B、hewantstoseeMattDenton

C、hewantstoshowthespidcr-likcrobot

D、heartrobotwillbedisplayedthere

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为“迈克高兰先生去伦敦是为了什么?”从文章第二段可以看出

他去伦敦是因为有“心”机器人在7月31日之前将在伦敦科学博物馆展出，因此正

确答案为Do

57、Accordingtothetext,theheartrobot.

A、hasemotionalfeelings

B、heartbeatingriseswhenhugged

C、eyesopenwhentouched

D、canbeusedforeducation

标准答案：A

知识点解析：题干意为“根据文章，有，心'机器人会怎样?''从文章第三段中的

”...usedformedicaltreatmentandenjoyment”可以得出有心机器人可以用在医疗和娱

乐上，而文章没有提过教育，因此排除D；从文章第四段第一句"Ithasabeating

heartwhichriseswhenthebodyisshaken…”可以得出有"心''机器人在被摇动时而不

是被拥抱时心跳加快，因此排除B；从文章第四段第二句“…Heart'seyesflutterin

responsetotouch可以看出，它在被触摸时会眨眼而不是睁眼，因应排除C；而

从第三段第一句话我们可以判断答案为Ao

58、Davidbelievesthat.

ANrobotswillbeofmoreandmorehumancharacteristics

robotictoyindustryv/illdevelopfast

C^scientistscanlearnfromrobotfilms

D、oldpeopleneedtotakecareofrobotsathome

标准答案：A

知识点解析•：题干意为“大卫相信什么?''从第五段第一句话最后“…robotswiH

increasinglyadopthumancharacteristics…''，可以知道机器人将具备越来越多的人类

特征，因此可见正确答案为A。

59>ThedifferencebetweenheartrobotandicHexapodisthat.

A、icHexapodcanrecognizehumanexpressions

B、icHexapodcanreacttohumanbehavior

C>icHexapodcantakephotos

D、icHexapodcanmimichumanbehavior

标准答案：C

知识点解析•：题干意为“有'心’机器人和蜘蛛机器人的区别是什么?''我们对比文章第

三、四段中描述的有“心”机器人的特征和最后一段中描述的蜘蛛机器人的特征，可

以看出只有蜘蛛机器人能够拍照，所以正确答案为C。

60sFromthetextthetworobots'designersagreethat.

A、thiswillraisesocialandethicalquestions

itisatrendtointroducemoreandmorehumancharacteristicstorobots

C^robotscanhavefeelingslikehuman

D、robotscanhelphumaninsomearea

标准答案：D

知识点解析：题干意为“从这篇文章我们得知两位机器人设计者在哪方面意见一

致?”A这将会引起社会和伦理问题，B将越来越多妁人类特征引入机器人身上是一

个潮流，C机器人能像人类一样有感觉，D机器人可以在某些领域帮助人类，纵观

全文，只有D是两人都提到的，所以正确答案为D。

六、配伍题（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

Liu:Tome,workisfirstandmychildissecond.Iworkmoreformyselfthanformy

childbecauseit'stheonlywaytobeeconomicallyindependent.Otherwise,Imaysome

dayloseeverything,evenmychild.Icangiveforthesakeofmydaughterbutneverat

thecostofmycareer.OnlyafterIachievevaluethroughworkcanitbepossibleforme

toraisemybaby.Iresumedworkingafterashortmaternity（产妇的）leave.Nowmy

daughtergoestokindergartenwhileIamatwork;Ithinkthatisherfirststepintosociety.

Liang:Nowadays,economicindependenceisparticularlyimportanttowomen.Theonly

waytorealizeself-valueisthroughwork.Ibelievewomenshouldfirstliveasasocial

enlity（实体），thenasamother.Andtherearefactstoshowthatwomenarenotinferiorto

menintheworkingworld.Childisjustanotherpartofmylife,itwouldbeimpossibleto

makehermywholelife.IthinkIwillalsogetananny（保姆）tolendmeahand.Yao:

Whenwomenmaketheircareerastheirfinalpursuit,Ithinktheylosetheirnatural

maternalinstincts.Ihopemywifewillputmostofherenergyandtimeonchildcareand

family.Becauseshegivesbirthtothechild,shecandoamuchbetterjobthanthefather

inunderstandingthechild.Themothershouldbethemaineducatorwhilefatherworksas

herassistant.Wang:Womenarenaturallyfitforhumanreproductionwhilemenare

meantformaterialproduction.Marriedwomenmustassumetheroleoffull-timemothers

iftheirfinancialsituationpermitsit;andawoman'svalueisonlyrealizedaftershehas

successfullyraisedherchild.Zhao:Althoughwemaysaywomen'stalentslieinbeing

mothers,weshouldadmitthatwomendonotsacrificerheirfamiliesforworkandthey

arcnotexpectedtogiveupachancefbracareer.Bothparentsneedtobalancethe

responsibilitiesoffamilyandwork.Afterallwomenareequalmembersofsocietyand

havevalueinallsocialfields.Statements[A]Mychildisthefbcusofmylife.|B]Family

andworkarebothimportantforwomen.[C]Menshouldbeaskedtoreturntotheir

paternalduties.[D]Iwouldgiveupthewholeworldformywork.[E]Womenneedwork

toprovetheirownvalue.[F]Womenareborntobemoihers.[GJWomenunderstandchild

betterthanmen.

61、Liu

标准答案：D

知识点解析：暂无解析

62、Liang

标准答案：E

知识点解析：暂无解析

63、Yao

标准答案：G

知识点解析：暂无解析

64>Wang

标准答案：F

知识点解析：暂无解析

65、Zhao

标准答案：B

知识点解析：暂无解析

七、小作文（本题共［题，每题分，共7分。）

66NSupposeyouarcinvitedtoapartyatNancy'shomebutyoucan'tattenditbecause

youwillhaveanexamonthesameday.WritealetterofapologytoNancy.Yourletter

shouldinclude:I)yourapologyandthereason2)yoursuggestionforanotherget-together

Youshouldwriteapproximately100words.Donotsignyourownnameattheendof

yourletter.Use"WangLin'1instead.Youdonotneedtowritetheaddress.

标准答案：DearNancy,Thankyouforinvitingmetothepartyatyourhometomorrow.

Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretthatIcannotjoinyouandyourfamily,becauseI

willbefullyoccupiedthenforanimportantexamtomorrow.Ifeelterriblysorryfor

missingthechanceofsuchahappyget-together,andIhopethatallofyouenjoyagood

time.AndIthinkwillitbepossibleforyouandmetohaveaprivatemeetingafterward?

Ifso,pleasedon'thesitatetodropmealineaboutyourpreferabledate.Idolongfora

pleasantchatwithyou.Pleaseallowmetosaysorryagain.Sincerelyyours,WangLin

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、大作文（本题共1题，每题1.0分，共］分。）

67、Lookatthepicturesbelowandwriteanessayabout120words,makingreferenceto

thefollowingpoints;l)adescriptionofthepictures2)yourcommentsonthis

phenomenon

幼々读小学小学读中学中学设大学大学设幼儿

标准答案：Thepicturesshowastrangephenomenonineducation.Inthefirstpicture,a

kindergartenchildislearningprimaryschool'stextbooks.Inthesecondpicture,he

growsuptobeaprimaryschoolstudent.However,nowheislearningmiddleschoofs

textbooks.Inthethirdpicture,he'sinmiddleschoolbutreadscollege'sbooks.Finally

inthefourthpictureheisatcollege,butnow