八年级英语下册 第二学期 期中综合测试卷（外研安徽版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册第二学期期中综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四大题,满分20分)I.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()1.WherehasJackbeen?A. B. C.()2.WhatdoesJohnlikebestaboutCenturyPark?A. B. C.()3.Whocan’tgotothemovies?A.Sandy. B.Bill. C.Peter.()4.What’sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasacold. B.Shehasastomachache.C.Shecan’tsleepwell.()5.HowlongdoesMaryusuallydosportseveryday?A.Foranhour. B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.II.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。()6.What’swrongwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache. B.Shehasacough.C.Shehasafever.()7.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Inthehospital. B.Intheclassroom.C.Athome.听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。()8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Favouritecartooncharacters. B.Hobbies.C.Favouritebooks.()9.HowdidthegirlknowaboutGarfield?A.Fromafilm. B.Fromapicture.C.Fromacartoonbook.()10.WhydoestheboylikeSnoopy?A.Becauseitisadog. B.Becauseit’sverykind.C.Becauseitisverylovely.III.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)()11.WhatdoesMariohaveforbreakfast?A.Twoeggsandabottleofmilk.B.Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofjuice.C.Twohamburgersandsometea.()12.WhatdoesKatedoafterbreakfast?A.Washthedishes. B.Washtheclothes.C.Takeouttherubbish.()13.HowdoKateandMariogettotheirgrandparents’home?A.Bybike. B.Bycar. C.Bybus.()14.HowlongdoesittakeKateandMariotogettotheirgrandparents’home?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.()15.WhatdoKateandMariodoonthefarm?A.Feedanimals. B.Ridehorses. C.Flykites.IV.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)HowtokeephealthyFirstHaveenoughsleep,orwemaybe16.________.SecondEatplentyofhealthyfoodlike17.________vegetablesandfruit.ThirdDrinksomethinghealthysuchasapplejuiceand18.________.FinallyExerciseoften—play19.________orrunwithfriendstomakeushealthyand20.________.第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题,满分35分)V.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)()21.—Don’tbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?—No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat_______ofusisperfectafterall.A.both B.eachC.none D.all()22.Great_______forfootballlovers—ourcountrywillbuildmorethan50,000soccerschoolsbytheendof2025.A.news B.messageC.condition D.information()23.—Thecandyissosweet.Wouldyouliketohaveone?—Forgetit.Ihavea_______.A.toothache B.coldC.headache D.fever()24.—Howlonghaveyou_______thisbook?—_______fourweeks.A.borrowed;For B.had;SinceC.kept;For D.borrowed;Since()25.[2024天津西青区富力中学期中]—Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad_______.—Goodidea.Let’sraisesomemoneyforhim.A.competition B.stationC.condition D.protection()26.—Howaboutthiswhiteskirt?—Oh,it’stooexpensive.Ican’t_______it.A.sell B.bringC.afford D.make()27.Whilewatchingthefilmyesterday,Icouldn’thelplaughingatsome_______moments.A.challenging B.dangerousC.humorous D.surprising()28.Canyouhelpme_______thoseexercisebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.count B.moveC.write D.carry()29.Theteacheraskedthestudentsto_______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.giveup B.turnupC.cutup D.makeup()30.—DidRubyenjoyherholiday?—_______.Shehadthefluandstayedathomeforaboutamonth.A.Ofcourse B.NotreallyC.Goodidea D.NoproblemVI.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)A[2024安徽芜湖无为期中]I’llneverforgetJanuary11th,2024.Itwasverycold.SomecloudscamesuddenlywhenIwasgoingtoschool.It31tosnow,soIdecidedtorun.Onthewayto32,Imetoneofmyfriends.Hedidsomethingbadtomeonce.Ididn’tknow33hedidthat.Ita“C”onmyEnglishexam.Englishismyfavoritemademesad.Whatwasworse,whenIgottoschool,IknewthatIgot.UsuallyIgotan“A”atleast.IthoughtIworkedveryhardandIwas34thatmyEnglishteacherwouldbeangrywithme.35Afterschool,Iwenthome36.Itwasdarkintheroom.Suddenly,thelightswereon,andI37thesongHappyBirthday.Iwassurprisedtoseemanypeopleandabig38.“Oh,it’smybirthday,”Ithought.AndmyEnglishteacherwasthere,too.Shewasn’tangrywithme.39,shesaid,“Itdoesn’tmatterthatyougota‘C’.Ibelieveyouwilldo40nexttime.”Thenweatethecaketogether.Iwassoexcitedandhappy.Itwasmyfirsttimetohaveabirthdayparty.Itwasareallyunforgettableday.()31.A.wanted B.needed C.decided D.seemed()32.A.park B.school C.hospital D.factory()33.A.what B.why C.who D.when()34.A.color B.day C.subject D.teacher()35.A.worried B.surprised C.glad D.excited()36.A.certainly B.probably C.unhappily D.completely()37.A.saw B.smelled C.tasted D.heard()38.A.cake B.window C.alarm D.flower()39.A.Recently B.Instead C.Whenever D.Only()40.A.worse B.better C.more D.lessBYoufeeltiredandyouhavenoenergy(精力).Youcan’tbreatheoutofyournoseandyourthroathurts.Don’tbeafraid—youhaveprobablyjustgota41.Everyyear,manykidsexperiencethissickfeeling.Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear.So,42isacold?Well,acoldisaninfection(传染病).Itaffects(影响)43nose,earsandthroatandmakesyoufeelsickandweak.It’sveryeasyto44acold.Whensomeonesneezes(打喷嚏)orcoughsnearyou,bacteria(细菌)travelthroughtheairandquicklycomeintoyourbodyandthenmakeyousick.Also,ifyoutouchyournoseoreyesaftertouchingsomethingwithbacteriaonit,45adoororyourdeskatschool,youcangetsick.Someofthesymptoms(症状)ofacoldinclude(包括)afever,asorethroatandacough.Ifyousneeze,orifyournoseisrunningandyour46arefullofwater,you’veprobablygotacold.Mostpeoplewhohavegotacoldfeelverytiredanddon’thavemuchenergytodoanything.Acoldisnotapleasantthingto47.However,therearesomethingsyoucandotofeelbetter.Youcaneathealthyfoodandgetalotofrestsoyourbodycanbe48enoughtofightyourcold.Youshouldhavehotdrinksifyou’vegotasorethroatandcough.Ifyou’vegotafever,49ifyouaren’tfeelingbetterwithinafewdays,youshouldvisityourdoctorandtakesomemedicine.Acoldcanbeterrible,butjust50thattherearemanythingsyoucandotofeelbetterandgetstronger.Takecareofyourbodyandstayhealthy.()41.A.cough B.headache C.fever D.cold()42.A.what B.why C.how D.where()43.A.my B.your C.its D.their()44.A.feel B.rest C.catch D.stay()45.A.like B.on C.behind D.with()46.A.hands B.arms C.eyes D.ears()47.A.experience B.chooseC.develop D.notice()48.A.happy B.strong C.weak D.exciting()49.A.and B.but C.or D.then()50.A.hear B.knowC.forget D.rememberVII.补全对话,其中有两项多余(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)A:Hi,Dave!51.________B:Notgood.A:52.________B:MyrightlegbegantohurtafterIranthismorning.A:53.________B:No.Iforgotit.AndIran5kilometers.A:That’stoomuch.Andit’snotrighttorunwithoutwarm-upexercises.B:54.________WhatshouldIdonow?A:You’dbetterstoprunningandrestforafewdays.Ifyourlegstillhurts,gotoseeadoctor.B:OK,Iwill.55.________A:Youarewelcome.A.Whathappened?B.How’sitgoing?C.Let’sruntogether.D.Youareprobablyright.E.Thanksforyouradvice.F.Howoftendoyouexercise?G.Didyoudoanywarm-upexercises?第三部分阅读(共两节,满分40分)VIII.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A[2024安徽淮南市淮南实验中学期中]Ifyouaren’tfeelingwell,hereissomeadviceforyou.Ifyouhaveafever,youneedtodrinkhotwaterwithnothinginit.Atthesametime,eatmorevegetablesandfruit.Don’teathotfoodsuchaspeppers.Ifyoukeephavingahighfever,youshouldgotothedoctoratonce.—Mr.SmithAfterhavingacough,youmustn’teatordrinkanythingcold.Youcantrydrinkinghotwater,andyouneedtokeepwarmbywearingwarmclothes.Ifyoukeepcoughing,youmusttakesomemedicine.Ofcourseyoumustfollowthedoctor’sadvice.—Mr.GreenYoucantrygargling(漱口)withwarmwaterwithalittlesaltifyouhaveatoothache.Youcan’teatanythinghardorsweet,becauseit’sbadforyourteeth.Also,youneedtobrushyourteethcarefully.It’sbettertohavemilk,eggs,vegetablesorfruit.—Mrs.KingIfyouhaveastomachache,youneedtohaveagoodeatinghabit.Youcan’tdrinksoupbeforerice.It’sbadforyourstomachtoplaysportsafterdinneratonce.Importantly,youmusthaveagoodlivinghabit.—Mrs.Miller()56.WhatshouldJimmydoifhehasafever?A.Drinksomemilk. B.Eatsomeeggs.C.Eatmorevegetables. D.Drinksomecoffee.()57.Ifwehaveatoothache,whocangiveususefuladvice?A.Mrs.King. B.Mrs.Miller.C.Mr.Smith. D.Mr.Green.()58.What’sthetheme(主题)ofthetext?A.Family. B.Health.C.Sports. D.Travel.B[2024安徽皖东南初中四校期中改编]Oneday,youopenthefridgeandfindsomemoldy(发霉的)food.Butbeforeyoucanthrowitaway,yourmotherstopsyou.Shedoesn’twanttowastefood.Shecutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.Isitsafetodothis?Moldcangrowonalmostallkindsoffood.Moldisusuallygreen,white,blackandgrey.Moldmakesfoodsoftandchangesitscolor.Moldyfoodtastesquitebadandit’snotsafetoeat.Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesandhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.Bacteria(细菌)canalsogrowalongwithit.Butit’seasytoremovemoldfromhardfood.Themoldcan’tgrowverydeeplyinsidethiskindoffood.AccordingtotheBBC,peopleusuallycutabout2.5cmaroundandbelowthemoldtoremoveit.Theythinkit’sOKtocutthemoldypartsoutofhardfoodandeattherest,butit’sstillnotsafe.Ifthefoodiscompletelycoveredwithmold,youshouldstillthrowitaway.Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.Butsomekindsofmoldcanbeusedtomakefood.Forexample,penicillin(青霉素)canbeusedtomakemanytypesofcheeses,suchasbluecheese.Thesecheesesaresafetoeatandthey’requitedeliciousaswell.()59.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bygivinganopinion. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Bygivingnumbers. D.Byansweringquestions.()60.Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindmoldonasandwich?A.Youcaneatitasusual.B.Youshouldthrowitaway.C.Youcancutoffthemoldypartandeattherest.D.Youcanboilitinhotwaterfirstandtheneatit.()61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“contains”mean?A.Drinks. B.Flows.C.Includes. D.Takes.()62.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Theanimalworld. B.Foodandhealth.C.Plansanddreams. D.Theworldoftechnology.CWhenpeoplegotoaChinesemedicinehospitalinZhengzhou,theywillbeverysurprisedtoseetheirdoctorisaGerman(德国人).HeisJoelWalkerandcametoHenanin2015,whenhewas20.________ZhengzhouisanimportanttraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)center.IthasmanyfamousTCMhospitals,doctorsandschools,aswellasrichfarmsandrightweatherforChinesemedicine.FollowingayearofChinesestudy,WalkerenteredHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.Afteraneight-yearstudyjourney,Walkerhasbecomeaskilleddoctor.FullygettingusedtothelifeinHenan,WalkerhaslearnednotjustTCMbutalsothelocal(当地的)culture.Thishasmadehimpopularonlinewithmorethan1millionfans.HecanspeakHenanlocallanguageverywell.Mr.Wangsays,“Withoutseeinghisface,youwouldn’tbeabletoguessthathe’saforeigner.”What’smore,Walkercanreadandunderstandmanyancient(古代的)Chinesebookswell,suchasYijing,Zhuangzi,Lunyuandmore.HefindsmanyoldideasandsayingshavemuchtodowithTCMpractices.Hebelievestheideasintheseancientbookscannotonlybegoodforphysicalhealth,butcanalsospread(传播)excellentculturetothewholeworld.()63.HowwillpeoplefeelwhentheyfindtheGermandoctor?A.Excited. B.Surprised.C.Angry. D.Upset.()64.WhatdoMr.Wang’swordsmean?A.Walkerisveryshytomeetothers.B.Walkerlikestostayinthehospital.C.Walkerspeaksthelocallanguagewell.D.Walkerlovesthelocallifeverymuch.()65.What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.WalkerthinksancientChinesebooksareveryimportant.B.WalkerwantstotakemanyancientChinesebookstohiscountry.C.WalkerwillspreadWesternculturetothewholeworld.D.WalkerwouldliketolearnmoreaboutancientChinesebooks.DAfteralongweekatwork,Icouldfinallygotothebeachbymyself.ItwasalovelytimewatchingfamiliescomeandgoforawarmweekendhereinCalifornia.Afterafewhours,Inoticedalittlegirlplayingbyherself.Itlookedlikeshebuiltasandcastle(沙堡)andwastryingtofillitwithwater.Thesandcastlelookedbeautifulinthesummersunshine.Unluckily,therewasnocontainer(容器)aroundtocarrywater.Shewouldgotothewaves,cupherhandsandthenwalkbacktoherlittlecastle.Sadly,notmuchofthewaterwasmakingittothecastle.Butshekepttryingandwasstillsmilingandhopeful.SoIwishedIcouldhelpherout.AsIwasstandingtherewatchingher,IsuddenlyrealizedIhadabottleofwaterinmybag.Iquicklydugin,tookitout,andwalkedovertohandittoher.Uncertainofwhattodofirst,sheshookherheadshyly,sayingno.Ireassured(安慰)heritwouldmakegettingthewaterfaster.Shesmiledwidelyandfinallytookit.Notwantinghertofeeluncomfortable,Iwalkedoffthebeachrightaway.Lookingbackatherrunningtotheseawiththesamebigsmile,Iknowwhenshenoticessomeoneneedshelpinherlife,shewillrecallthislittleactofkindnessbyastranger.Andthenagentleworldwillbearoundher.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto?AAbook. B.Thesandcastle.C.Abottleofwater. D.Abag.()67.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriteraccordingtothetext?A.Shewasastrangertothelittlegirl.B.Shewasgoodatbuildingasandcastle.C.Shegothelpfromsomeoneelsebefore.D.Herfamilyalwayswenttothebeach.()68.Whichofthewordscanbestdescribehowthelittlegirl’sfeelingchanged?A.Shy,sadandnervous.B.Crazy,hopefulandsurprised.C.Cheerful,shyandhappy.D.Helpless,happyanduncomfortable.()69.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttotellus?A.Abeachvacationhelpspeoplerelax.B.Spendingmoretimealoneisgood.C.Kidsshouldnotplayoutsidealone.D.Asmallkindnesscanmakeabetterworld.E[2024天津河西区期中]CecilyEklund,an11-year-oldgirl,hasadeeploveforherdolls.Whenshewassix,CecilysufferedfromaseriousdiseaseinherbrainandhadtogothroughMRIScans(核磁共振检查).Shewastoldshecouldn’tbringherfavoritedollsintotheMRImachinebecausetheycontainedmetal,whichmadeherfeelscaredandalone.CecilyandhermomCathy—adollmaker,createdaspecialdollusingMRI-safematerials(材料),sothatthenewdollcouldstaywithCecilyduringthelongscans.Theycalledthenewdoll“BlessingBabies”andbeganmakingmoretosupportotherchildreninthesimilarsituation.Becauseofthegreatneedforit,theygotmorepeopletoworkwiththem.Later,realizingmorecouldbedonetosupportthechildreninneed,Cecilybegansellinghandmadedollsandstartedanumberofmoney-raisingactivitiesontheInternet.Untilnow,shehasraisedmorethan$86,000forcharityandsheishopingtoraiseanother$10,000beforeher11thbirthday.Cecily’sactsofkindnessnotonlyhelpedotherkidsbutalsoinspiredmany.DonnieKravontka,adollseller,wassotouchedbyherstory,andstarteddonatingdollsinsupport.“Mylittlesonisfightingforhislifeinhospitalwithanillness.Cecily’sstorytoucheseverybody’sheart.I’dliketogivethislittlegirladoll.”Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving.“Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,”shesays,“becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.”()70.WhatcanweknowaboutthecreationofCecily’sMRI-safedolls?A.CecilygothelpwhenmakingMRI-safedolls.B.Cecilymadethespecialdollsonlybyherself.C.CecilyinventedadolltomaketheMRItestsafer.D.Cecily’sfirstdollsdidn’tworkwellfortheMRIscans.()71.WhichofthefollowingsayingsbestexpressesCecily’sact?A.Moneydoesnotgrowontrees.B.Whenyougive,youalsoreceive.C.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.()72.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AroadtosuccessB.AprojecttocollectmoneyC.AsickgirlmakingadifferenceD.Aspecialdolltoraisekids’spirits第二节阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。F[2024安徽滁州天长实验中学教育集团期中]OnApril8th2024,millionsofAmericansputontheirspecialglassestowatchatotalsolareclipse(日全食).ThetotalsolareclipsecouldbeseeninNorthAmerica.AsolareclipseiswhenthemoonpassesbetweenthesunandtheEarth.AsthemoonshortlycoveredthesunonApril8th,citieswentintodarkness.Thetemperaturesdroppedgreatlybyupto7°Cduringtotality(全食),reporteddogonews.com.Therearefivestagesinatotalsolareclipse:Partialeclipsebegins(1stcontact):Themoonbecomesvisibleoverthesun’sdisk.Itlookslikethemoonhastakenabiteoutofthesun.Totaleclipsebegins(2ndcontact):Themooncoverstheentirediskofthesun,andpeoplearenowwithinthemoon’sumbra(本影).Totalityandthemaximumeclipse:Themooncompletelycoversthediskofthesun.Onlythesun’scorona(日冕)isvisible.Thisisthemostdramaticstageofatotalsolareclipse.Atthistime,theskygoesdark,temperaturescanfall,andbirdsandanimalsoftengoquiet.Themidpointoftimeoftotalityisknownasthemaximumpointoftheeclipse.Totaleclipseends(3rdcontact):Themoonstartsmovingaway,andthesunreappears.Thosefortunateenoughtobeinthemoon’sumbracanseeBaily’sbeadsandthediamondringeffectjustaftertotalityends.Partialeclipseends(4thcontact):Theeclipseendsasthemoonleavesthesun’sdisk.ToChinesepeople’sregret,wecan’twatchthebeautifulviewthistime.AtotalsolareclipsewilloccuronSeptember2nd2035inChina.Ifyouareanamateurastronomer(天文爱好者)inChinayoucould______.73.Whathappenstothemooninthe1stcontact?(不超过10个词)_________________________________________________________________74.Whichisthedarkeststageofthetotalsolareclipse?(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75.Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext?(不超过S5个词)_________________________________________________________________第四部分写(共两大题,满分25分)IX.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)76.[2024合肥蜀山区琥珀教育集团期中]Haveyoureadthel(最新的)newsintoday’snewspaper?77.Feelingw(虚弱的)afteralongillness,sheplannedtotakemoreexercise.78.Idon’twanttosharearoomwithacompletes(陌生人).79.Theyhavei(邀请)metogotoPariswiththem.80.Wealwayss(满足)ourcustomerswithgoodservice.X.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分)近年来,中小学生的健康问题引起了人们的关注。其中垃圾食品、电子游戏等是影响健康的重要因素,请以“KeepHealthy”为题谈谈你的看法。提示:1.列举中小学生面临的健康问题;2.谈谈怎样才能保持健康。要求:1.80词左右;2.语法正确,语句通顺、流畅,并适当发挥。KeepHealthy______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案第一部分听力I.1-5CCACAII.6-10BCACCIII.11-15BABCCIV.16.ill17.green18.milk19.basketball20.strong第二部分语言知识运用V.21.C【点拨】both两者都;each每个;none全都不;all全都。根据下文回答“No,Iwon’t.Iknowthat...ofusisperfectafterall.”可知,此空处表示“毕竟我们没有人是完美的”,none符合语境。故选C。22.A【点拨】news新闻,消息;message消息,信息;condition情况;information消息,信息。message,information是有关某事物的基础信息、资料;news则指大的消息、新闻。“2025年年底前我国将会建立50000多所足球学校”是重大的新闻消息。故选A。23.A【点拨】toothache牙疼;cold感冒;headache头疼;fever发烧。根据“Thecandyissosweet.”可知糖果很甜,因此判断不吃糖的原因是牙疼。故选A。24.C【点拨】根据“Howlong”及助动词“have”可知,问句为现在完成时,并且为持续性动作,“borrowed”是短暂性动词,不能与一段时间连用,排除选项A和D。for后跟一段时间;since后跟时间点。“fourweeks”表示一段时间,应用介词for,故选C。25.C【点拨】competition比赛;station车站;condition情况;protection保护。根据“Let’shelpJack.Heisinbad...”可知是指他情况不好,所以要帮助他。故选C。26.C【点拨】sell卖;bring带来;afford买得起;make制作。根据“it’stooexpensive”可知太贵了,买不起。故选C。27.C【点拨】challenging具有挑战性的;dangerous危险的;humorous幽默的;surprising令人吃惊的。根据“laughingatsome...moments”可知是在一些幽默的时刻会笑。故选C。28.A【点拨】count数数;move移动;write写;carry携带。根据“Igotadifferentnumbereachtime”可以判断,说话人是想让别人帮他数一数那些练习册。故选A。29.D【点拨】giveup放弃;turnup开大,调高（音量、热量);cutup切碎;makeup组成,化妆,编造。makeupastory编故事。故选D。30.B【点拨】Ofcourse当然;Notreally事实上不是,不完全是;Goodidea好主意;Noproblem没问题。根据“Shehadthefluandstayedathomeforaboutamonth.”可知,Ruby得了流感,假期并不愉快,因此选项B“事实上不是”符合语境。故选B。VI.A)【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了作者在2024年1月11日这一天的经历。31.D【点拨】wanted想;needed需要;decided决定;seemed似乎,好像。根据“Somecloudscame...”It...tosnow”可知,此处表示好像要下雪了。故选D。32.B【点拨】根据下文“whenIgottoschool”可知,此处表示在去学校的路上。故选B。33.B【点拨】结合选项和“Ididn’tknow...hedidthat.”可知,此处表示作者不知道他为什么那样做。故选B。34.C【点拨】color颜色;day白天;subject科目;teacher老师。结合选项和“English”可知,此处表示英语是作者最喜欢的科目。故选C。35.A【点拨】worried担心的;surprised惊讶的;glad高兴的;excited激动的。根据上文“IknewthatIgota‘C’onmyEnglishexam”可知,作者这次英语考得不好,所以此处表示担心英语老师会生气。故选A。36.C【点拨】certainly无疑;probably可能;unhappily不高兴地;completely完全地。根据上文“IknewthatIgota‘C’onmyEnglishexam”可知,作者这次英语考得不好,所以作者不高兴。故选C。37.D【点拨】saw看见;smelled闻;tasted品尝;heard听见。根据空后的“thesongHappyBirthday”可知,此处表示作者听到了《生日快乐》这首歌。故选D。38.A【点拨】cake蛋糕;window窗户;alarm警报器;flower鲜花。根据下文“Thenweatethecaketogether.”可知,空格处应选cake与下文呼应。故选A。39.B【点拨】Recently最近;Instead相反,反而;Whenever不论何时;Only只。根据下文“Itdoesn’tmatterthatyougota‘C’.Ibelieveyouwilldo...nexttime.”可知,此处表示英语老师没有因为作者考得差而生他的气,反而安慰他、鼓励他。故选B。40.B【点拨】worse更差;better更好;more更多;less更少。根据上文“Itdoesn’tmatterthatyougota‘C’.”可知,英语老师在安慰作者,所以此处应表示相信作者下次会考得更好。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了感冒的原因、症状和解决方法。41.D【点拨】cough咳嗽;headache头疼;fever发烧;cold感冒。根据“Somekidshaveuptoeightcoldseveryyear”可知有些孩子每年感冒多达八次,故此处指的是感冒。故选D。42.A【点拨】what什么;why为什么;how如何;where哪里。根据后文“Well,acoldisaninfection”可知,前文问感冒是什么。故选A。43.B【点拨】根据“makesyoufeelsickandweak”可知此处的宾语是“你”,故空处用代词your来修饰名词,故选B。44.C【点拨】feel感到;rest休息;catch患上,染上;stay保持。根据“...acold”可知是染上感冒。故选C。45.A【点拨】like像;on在……上;behind在……后;with和。横线后是举例子,所以是like。故选A。46.C【点拨】hands手;arms胳膊;eyes眼睛;ears耳朵。根据“arefullofwater”并结合所给的选项,应是眼睛里满是水。故选C。47.A【点拨】experience经历;choose选择;develop发展;notice注意。根据“Acoldisnotapleasantthingto...”并结合所给词可知,感冒不是令人愉快的经历。故选A。48.B【点拨】happy开心的;strong强壮的;weak虚弱的;exciting令人兴奋的。主语是身体,所以是足够强壮来战胜感冒。故选B。49.C【点拨】and和;but但是;or或者;then然后。横线前后表示两个情形中任意一个,所以是or。故选C。50.D【点拨】hear听到;know知道;forget忘记;remember记得。前文介绍了一些方法对抗感冒,所以是要记住这些方法。故选D。VII.51-55BAGDE第三部分阅读VIII.A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了人们关于生病的一些建议。56.C【点拨】细节理解题。根据第一个表格“Ifyouhaveafever,youneedto...eatmorevegetablesandfruit.”可知,如果你发烧了,你需要喝热水及多吃水果蔬菜。故选C。57.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据第三个表格“Youcantrygarglingwithwarmwaterwithalittlesaltifyouhaveatoothache.”可知,如果你牙疼的话,你可以试着用温热的盐水漱口。这是Mrs.King给出的建议。故选A。58.B【点拨】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文是关于生病所给出的一些建议,是和健康相关的。故选B。B)【主旨大意】本文介绍了霉菌的危害,以及如何处理霉菌。59.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Oneday...cutsoffthemoldypartandeatstherest.”可知,作者是通过描述一个情景开始文章的。故选B。60.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ifyoufindmoldinsoftfood,justthrowitaway.”可知,如果三明治发霉了,应该把它扔掉。故选B。61.C【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Softfood,suchasbread,tomatoesandhotdogs,usuallycontainswaterinit.Thisallowsmoldtoeasilygrowbelowitssurface.”可知,软的食物里面含有水分,因此画线词意为“含有”。include可表示“包含”。故选C。62.B【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“Mostkindsofmoldarebadforus.But...”并结合全文可知,本文主要是关于食物和健康的。故选B。C)【主旨大意】本文讲述了德国人JoelWalker在郑州的一家中医院工作,他在河南大学学习了八年的中医,不仅学会了中医,还学会了当地的语言和文化,他的故事在网上引起了广泛的关注。63.B【点拨】细节理解题。根据“WhenpeoplegotoaChinesemedicinehospitalinZhengzhou,theywillbeverysurprisedtoseetheirdoctorisaGerman.”可知,当人们发现他们的医生是德国人时,他们会感到非常惊讶。故选B。64.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“Withoutseeinghisface,youwouldn’tbeabletoguessthathe’saforeigner.”可知,王先生的话暗示Walker的方言说得很好,如果不看他的脸,你可能无法猜出他是外国人。故选C。65.A【点拨】段落大意题。根据“HefindsmanyoldideasandsayingshavemuchtodowithTCMpractices...butcanalsospreadexcellentculturetothewholeworld.”可知,Walker认为中国古代书籍非常重要,他发现许多古老的思想和说法与中医实践有很大关系。故选A。D)【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者去沙滩放松自己的时候,送给小女孩一个瓶子,帮助她完成沙堡制作的事情。66.C【点拨】代词指代题。根据“IsuddenlyrealizedIhadabottleofwaterinmybag”可知,这里的it指的是作者包里的那瓶水。故选C。67.A【点拨】推理判断题。根据“shewillrecallthislittleactofkindnessbyastranger”可知,作者对小女孩来说是一个陌生人。故选A。68.C【点拨】推理判断题。根据“shekepttryingandwasstillsmilingandhopeful”“sheshookherheadshyly”和“Shesmiledwidelyandfinallytookit.”可知,小女孩一开始制作沙堡时是兴高采烈的,后来当作者给她瓶子时,小女孩感到害羞,最后她接受了帮助,笑得很开心。故选C。69.D【点拨】主旨大意题。根据“...shewillrecallthislittleactofkindnessbyastranger.Andthenagentleworldwillbearoundher.”可知,作者认为一个小小的善举会让这个世界变得更温柔更美好。故选D。E)【主旨大意】本文讲述了11岁的女孩Cecily因为自己在核磁共振检查时不能带含有金属的玩偶而感到害怕和孤独,于是她和母亲一起制作了安全的玩偶,并开始为其他有类似情况的孩子制作更多的玩偶。她通过互联网筹集资金,并将筹集的钱用于慈善事业。她的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子,还激励了许多人。70.A【点拨】细节理解题。根据“CecilyandhermomCathy...MRI-safematerials”可知,Cecily在制作核磁共振安全的玩偶时得到了母亲的帮助。故选A。71.B【点拨】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Cecilybelievesinthepowerofgiving.‘Youdon’tgetpoorbygiving,’shesays,‘becauseyoualwaysgetsomethingback,onewayoranother.’”可知,Cecily相信给予的力量,她说：“你不会因为给予而变得贫穷,因为你总会以某种方式得到回报。”这与B选项“当你给予时,你也会得到回报。”的意思相符。故选B。72.C【点拨】最佳标题题。根据全文内容,尤其倒数第二段“Cecily’sacts...inspiredmany.”可知,Cecily的善举不仅帮助了其他孩子,还激励了许多人。C项“一个产生影响的生病的女孩”最适合做文章标题。故选C。F)【主旨大意】本文介绍了日全食,并简单介绍了日全食的几个阶段。73.Themoonbecomesvisibleoverthesun’sdisk.74.Totalityandthemaximumeclipse.75.havethehappyhour/haveagoodtime第四部分写IX.76.latest77.weak78.stranger79.invited80.satisfyX.Onepossibleversion：KeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems.Oneofthemiseatingtoomuchfastfood.It’sbadfortheirhealth.Althoughtheirparentsdon’twan