八年级英语下册 Unit 8 单元综合测试卷（冀教版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit8单元综合测试卷第一部分听力(共四节，满分30分)第一节听句子，选择最佳答语(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)()1.A．Yes,youcan. B．I'mfine. C．Goodidea.()2.A．Nice. B．Itiseasy. C．Metal.()3.A．Ofcourse,Ican. B．No,Iwon't. C．Yes,Iam.()4.A．OnJune5th. B．Bybus. C．Cleanupthepark.()5.A．Itakeshortshowers. B．Paper. C．Bysavingwater.第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案(共13题；每题1分，满分13分)()6.Howdotheycometoschoolonano­carday?A.B.C.()7.Whatwilltheboymakewiththeoldnewspapers?A.B.C.*****************************()8.Whataretheydoing?A．Pickinguptherubbish.B．Throwingawaytherubbish.C．Sortingtherubbish.()9.Whichistheleastamount?A．Paper.B．Plastic.C．Metal.*****************************()10.Howmanywaysdothespeakerstalkabout?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.()11.Whatisthesecondway?A．Ridingabicycle.B．Usingbothsidesofthepaper.C．Usingabaginsteadofplasticbags.*****************************()12.Whatdoesthemando?A．Awriter. B．Areporter.C．Ateacher.()13.Whendidthemanjointheclub?A．Lastweek. B．Lastmonth.C．Lastyear.()14.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvice?A．Useful. B．Stupid.C．Boring.*****************************()15.Whydotheycollectwastethingsalongtheriver?A．Tostoptheriverfrombeingpolluted.B．Tohelpthemexerciseeveryday.C．Tosellthemformoney.()16.Howmanymembersarethereintheirteam?A．12.B．16.C．28.()17.Whendotheydothevolunteerwork?A．Afterlunchatnoon.B．At7:30everymorning.C．Afterdinnereveryevening.()18.Howdotheycollectthewaste?A．Bytakingalongwalkalongtheriver.B．Byhelpingthecleanersalongtheriver.C．Byputtingrubbishbinsalongtheriver.第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案(共7题；每题1分，满分7分)()19.Howistheearthbecoming?A．Terrible.B．Better.C．Comfortable.()20.Whatdoesitcausewhenmanytreesarecutdown?A．Manydeadanimals.B．Manyduststorms.C．Manysickpeople.()21.Whichtypeofpollutiondoesn'tthespeakertalkabout?A．Waterpollution.B．Airpollution.C．Lightpollution.*****************************()22.WhatisMike?A．Ateacher.B．Aworker.C．Astudent.()23.Whatdoesheaskthefactorytodo?A．Stoppollutingthelake.B．Moveaway.C．Paymoremoney.()24.Howmanykilosofwastepaperhashecollectedsofar?A．2000.B．50.C．15.()25.HowdoeshemakemoneyforGreenerChina?A．Byplantingtrees.B．Byholdingcharityshows.C．Bysellingwastes.第四节听短文填空(共5题；每题1分，满分5分)ProtectourenvironmentWhatChinahasdecidedtostoptheuseoffreeplastic26.________insupermarkets,shopsandotherplaces.ReasonsBecausetheycancause“white”27.______.WhattodoWeshould28.________ourfamilymemberstocarryclothbagsorbasketswhentheygoshopping.Atschool,wemustn'tthrowtherubbish29.________.ResultIfeveryoneofusdoesthingslikethese,our30.____________willbebetterandbetter.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oneday,Joewatchedavideoatschool.Itwasaboutafactory.Thefactorymadealotof__31__andputitinariver.Peoplelivingneartheriverdrankthepollutedwaterandmanyofthemgot__32__.Theyneededmedicineandmadevisitstodoctors.Butthevideowasn'tallbadnews.It__33__waystopickuprubbishandwhyit'simportanttodothis.Itsaideveryonecanmakeadifferencetothe__34__.Twodayslater,Joewalkedthroughapark.Hesawlotsofrubbishinthelakethere.Hethoughtofthe__35__anddecidedtocleanthelake.Hetoldhisgrandfatherabouthis__36__.Hisgrandfathersaid,“It'satraditioninourfamilytohelppeople.That'swhywe__37__foodeverymonth.I'm__38__thatyoucanhelppeoplebycleaningthelake.”Cleaningthelakewouldinvolve(需要)lotsofwork.Joedecidedto__39__agrouptohelphim.Heaskedhisfamilyandfriendstojoinhim.Theyworkedhardtogether.Sixweekslater,therewasnorubbishinthelake.__40__theyweretired,theywerehappythattheydidsomethingfortheenvironment.()31.A．meat B．water C．tea D．rubbish()32.A．wet B．scared C．sick D．bored()33.A．showed B．found C．chose D．needed()34.A．relation B．journey C．meeting D．environment()35.A．game B．bird C．video D．movie()36.A．hobby B．decision C．accident D．activity()37.A．cutup B．giveaway C．lookfor D．careabout()38.A．glad B．sleepy C．lucky D．ready()39.A．follow B．organize C．encourage D．improve()40.A．If B．Because C．When D．Although第二节短文填空(共15题；每题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。TheEarthgivesusspecialandimportantthingstohelpuslive.Wecallthesethingsnaturalresources(资源),suchasair,sunlight,water,wood,oilandland.Livingthingsneedcleanairtobreathe(呼吸)andcleanwatertodrink.Plantsneedsunlightandland41.________(grow).Whenplantsbreathe,theycleantheairaroundthem.Weneedplants42.________food.Wealsoneedplantstomakealotofthings,suchaspaper,somehouses,andtoolslike43.________(match)andbaskets.Weshouldn'thurtournaturalresources44.________wecan'tmakemoreofthem.Smokefromcarsand45.________(factory)makestheairdirty.Iftheairisdirty,people46.________(get)sickandplantswon'tgrow.Ifwecutdowntrees,wemustplantnewonesas47.________(quick)aspossible.Ornaturewillbehurt.Rubbishisverybad48.________ournaturalresources.Sofar,people49.________(throw)hundredsoftonsofrubbishintothewater.Itmakesthewaterbecome50.________(bad)thanyearsago.Andthelandwithmuchrubbishisdirtyand51.________(smell)bad.Farmerscannotgrowfoodonit.HowcanwetakecareoftheEarth'sresources?Here52.________(be)someideas.•Usethingsuntilwecan'tusethemanymore.•Reducethenaturalresources.Take53.________bagwhenwegoshopping.•Don'tthrowthingsaway.Reuse54.________(they).Forexample,maketoys55.________oldthings.第三部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节阅读理解(共15题；每题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWiththedevelopmentofsociety,peoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.Inordertofindoutpeople'sattitude(态度)andwaysofprotectingtheenvironment,400studentsinNo.5HighSchoolweresurveyedwiththethemeof“savingpaper”．Almosteveryoneagreesthatitisnecessarytosavepaper.However,onlymorethanhalfofthemknowthatthecountry'sforestresources(资源)arenotenough.Evenworse,nearlyhalfpaylittleattentiontothesituationofChina'sforestresources.Thefollowingtwodiagramsareaboutwaystodealwithusedpaperandreasonsforsavingpaper.Diagram1Waystodealwithusedpapermakeotherartworks3%printtheotherside12%useitasdraftpaper(草稿纸)80%throwitawayorsellit5%Diagram2ReasonsforsavingpaperInconclusion(总之),theforestresourcesinourcountryarefacingabigcrisis(危机)．Luckily,mostofthepeoplehaverealizedthatandhavetheirproperwaystosavepaper.Butwestillneedtostrengthen(加强)theaction.Aslongaswestartfromthelittlethings,wecanmakeabigdifference.()56.Ifthepapercanbereused,whatwillmoststudentsdo?A．Useittodosomethingcreative.B．Useitasdraftpaper.C．Printtheotherside.D．Sellit.()57.Abouthowmanystudentssavepapertoreduceenvironmentalproblem?A．58.B．60.C．108.D．232.()58.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanweprobablyreadthetext?A．TheOnlyEarth.B．SchoolLife.C．SportsWorld.D．ScienceStudy.BTheHutuoRiveristhemotherriverofShijiazhuang,thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago,itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment's(政府)work,ithasbecomemuchcleaner.WuWenzhong,a58­year­oldvillager,livesneartheriver.“MyfriendsandIoftenplayedwithwater,swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest，”hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby,itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.Toremediate(修复)theriver,thegovernmentdoalotofthings.Theycleantheriverupandbuildlevees(防洪堤)．Theyplanttrees,grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfences(防护栏)andputup“NoSwimming”signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theystopfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theykeepaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish,birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong­termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.Now,therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.TheHutuoRiver'sstoryshowsthatwhenpeopleworktogethertotakecareofnature,goodthingscanhappen.()59.WhatwasWuWenzhong'sfavouriteactivitywhenhewasachild?A．Boating.B．Swimming.C．Plantingtrees.D．Catchingfish.()60.WhichquestioncanhelpreadersknowthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Howdoestheriverlook?B．Whendopeoplegreentheriverside?C．Whyistheriverimportant?D．Whatdothegovernmentdofortheriver?()61.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver?A．Manybirdslivearoundit.B．Factoriesgetwaterfromit.C．Over20kindsoffishliveinit.D．Villagersmakeboatsnearit.CDoyoulikelisteningtomusic?Willallthesoundsbringhappinesstoyou?Doyouknowsomesoundsarenoise?Whatisnoise?Noiseisaloudorunwantedsound.Itisalsoakindofpollution.Whereisnoisefrom?Noisecanbecausedbymanykindsofthings,suchastransportation,factories,machinesandsoon.Tosomepeople,rockmusicisalsonoise.Whatwillhappentopeoplewholivenearnoisymachinesorusethemforaperiodoftime?Doctorsfindthatnoisecaninfluencetheirhealthandbehavior.Itcancausehighbloodpressure(压力),hearingloss,sleepproblemsandotherharmfuleffects.Scientistsuseaunitcalledthedecibel(分贝)tomeasure(衡量)theloudnessofasound.Thesoundofaquietroom,forexample,measures35decibels.Thesoundofacommontalkmeasuresbetween40and65decibels.Thesoundofthetrafficandsomerockmusiccanmeasureover120decibels.Thesoundatthishighlevelcausesgreathearingloss.Howdoyoureducethedamage?Turndownyourmusicplayerandwearearplugs(耳塞)whenyouworkinanoisyenvironment.Earplugscanprotectyourears.()62.Accordingtothetext,noiseis____．A．abeautifulsoundB．asoftsoundC．asoundthatpeoplecanhearD．aloudorunwantedsound()63.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Adecibelisalsoakindofnoise.B．Noisepollutionisgoodforpeople'shealth.C．Machinesthatmakeloudnoisearecalleddecibels.D．Thedecibelisaunitthatmeasurestheloudnessofasound.()64.Accordingtothetext,loudnoisecan____．A．causehearinglossB．destroymachinesC．helppeopletosleepbetterD．improvepeople'shearing()65.Wecaninferfromthetextthat____．A．noiseisapleasantsoundB．allsoundscanhurtpeopleC．noisepollutionisaseriousproblemD．noisyrockmusicdoesn'tbelongtonoiseDAftera10­yearprojecttocounttunaandotherlargefishintheworld'soceans,scientistshavemadeaverysurprisingdiscovery(发现):thesefisharealmostgone.Becauseoftoomuchfishing,almost90percentoftheworldwidepopulationoflargefish—theonesweusuallyeat—hasdisappeared.Ifwedon'tact,theseanimalswilltotallydisappear.Thatwillinfluenceeveryanimalintheocean.Thedemandforfishisgrowing.Almostabillionpeoplearoundtheworldgettheirprotein(蛋白质)mostlyfromfish.Doctorspraiseseafoodforbeinglowinfat.Butwhatseemsahealthychoiceforhumansiscausingadisaster(灾难)toouroceans.“Peopleareconsuming(消费)toomuch，”saysLanceMorgan,ascientistattheMarineConservationBiologyInstitute.Adishoftunainrestaurantscostsmorethanjustoneanimal'slife.Whenfishliketunadisappearfromtheecosystem(生态系统),theocean'sfoodchain(链)breaksdown.Animalssuchassharks,whichnormallyeattuna,maydiebecausetheyfindnofood.Thenewsmaybescary,buttakingactionfromnowoncanprevent(防止)harmthathasn'thappenedyet.Worldorganizationsareorderingcountriestostopfishingtoomuch.TheMontereyBayAquariumgivesseafoodchoicestoanyonehopingtokeephealthywithoutdestroyingtheenvironment.“Ifyoucareaboutwildlife,firstspendtimeandthinkaboutyourownvaluesandbeliefs，”saysMorgan.“Thendecidewhatyou'regoingtoeat.”()66.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A．Bygivingafact.B．Byaskingaquestion.C．Bytellingastory.D．Byusingasaying.()67.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demand”inParagraph2probablymean?A．Wish.B．Support.C．Need.D．Price.()68.FromParagraph3,weknowthat____．A．ifsharksdieout,tunawilldieoutsoonB．tunawillbemorepopularinrestaurantsC．tunaplayanimportantroleintheecosystemD．tunadisappearedbecausetheyfoundnofood()69.What'sthepurposeofthetext?A．Totellpeopletostoppollutingouroceans.B．Totellpeopletoprotectwildlifeinoceans.C．Totellpeopletoavoideatingtoomuchseafood.D．Totellpeopletoliveabalancedandhealthylife.()70.Whatdoesthelastparagraphofthearticleexplain?A．Weneedtocareaboutwildlife.B．Weneedtoeatwildanimals.C．Weneedtoreflectonourownvaluesandbeliefs.D．Wedon'twanttoprotectwildanimals.第二节阅读表达(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。In1988,WangChengbangretired(退休)fromthearmy.Insteadofenjoyingarelaxinglife,hevolunteeredtosavethesoilfromdesertification(沙漠化)byplantingtreesinKorla,Xinjiang.Itisnoeasyjob.ThehightemperatureinKorlamakesitdifficultforanyonetoworkdayafterdayinthesunshine.Besides,waterisabigproblem.Infact,WangChengbang'sworkinthefirstfewyearsfailedasveryfewtreessurvived(存活)．ButWangChengbangdidn'tgiveup.“Aftertryingmanydifferentways，Ilearnedhowtogrowyoungtreesinabetterway，”saidWangChengbang.Healsoworkedoutnewwaystosavewater.Withhishardwork,moreandmoretreessurvived.Hefinallyplantedmorethan1.5milliontrees.Thosegreentreesprevent(防止)desertification,maketheaircleanerandprotectpeoplefromthehotsun.Now,Korlaisamodelcityinenvironmentalprotection.WangChengbangisalsosuccessfulinfightingcancer(癌症)．In2005,hehadcancerandthedoctortoldhimthathehadonlysixmonthstolive.However,hecontinuedtakingcareofhistreesratherthanlyingonthehospitalbed.“Workingisthebestmedicine.Plantingtreeshelpstofightcancer，”heoftenjokes.Nowattheageof89,WangChengbangisstillworking.71.WhatmakesitdifficulttoplanttreesinKorla？(提示词：lack缺乏)____________________________________________________________72.HowmanytreesdidWangChengbangplantfinally?_____________________________________________________________73.WhatisWangChengbangsuccessfulin?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________74.WhendidWangChengbanghavecancer?_________________________________________________________________75.WhatdoyouthinkofWangChengbang?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交际(满分10分)补全对话(共5题；每题2分，满分10分)根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hello,Helen.Areyoufreethisweekend?B:Yes.What'sup?A:76.____________________________________B:Yes,I'dloveto,butthePeopleParkisquitedirtynow.Peoplethrowrubbisheverywhere.A:That'stooterrible!77.________________________B:Iagree.78.________________________A:Weshouldputupsignstoremindpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.B:79.________________________A:Wecanvolunteertohelppickuptherubbishonweekends.Wecouldplanttreesinthepark,too.B:80.____________Let'sstartdoingsomethingthisweekend.第五部分写作(满分15分)书面表达81.假如你所参加的英语俱乐部正在举办英语征文比赛，要求大家踊跃参加投稿。请你以“SaveOurWater”为题，根据以下提示写一篇稿件参赛。提示：1.Whatproblemscanweseeaboutwaterindailylife?2．Whyshouldweprotectwater?3．Whatcanwedotoprotectwater?注意：1.须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；2．词数80左右。参考词汇：potable可饮用的；rare稀有的；recycle再利用；flushthetoilet冲厕所SaveOurWaterSometimeswecanseesomeproblemsaboutwaterindailylife.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：第一节听句子，选择最佳答语。1.Let'scleanuptheplayground.2.Whatkindofgarbagedidyoufind?3.Canyoufixtheseleakytoilets?4.WhatwillyoudoonWorldEnvironmentDay?5.Whatdoyouwastemostinyourdailylife?第二节听对话和问题，选择正确答案。请听第一组对话，回答第6题。W：Onano­carday,nobodycomestoschoolinacar—neitherthestudentsnortheteachers.M：Yes.Weallwalkorridebikestoschool.QuestionNo.6：Howdotheycometoschoolonano­carday?请听第二组对话，回答第7题。M：Betty,let'smakeapaperhatwiththeseoldnewspapers!W：That'sagoodidea.Iwanttomakeapapership,too.QuestionNo.7：Whatwilltheboymakewiththeoldnewspapers?请听第三组对话，回答第8、9题。W：That'salotofrubbish!CanIhelpyou?M：Yes,please.Let'sputthelitterintodifferentemptybags.W：OK.Thereismorepaperthanplastic,andthereislessmetalthanplastic.M：Andthemostamountispaper.It'sawastetousepaperonlyononeside.QuestionNo.8：Whataretheydoing?QuestionNo.9：Whichistheleastamount?请听第四组对话，回答第10、11题。M：Hi!Joy,wouldyouliketohelptomakeourworldmuchgreener?W：Yes,whatcanIdo?M：Well,firstyoucanturnoffthelightswhenleavingtheroomandturnoffthetapsafterusingthem.W：Yes,that'seasy.What'snext?M：Secondyoucanrideabike.Don'ttakeabusorataxiifyoudon'thaveto.W：That'llsavemoneyandkeepushealthy,too.Anythingelse?M：Trytousebothsidesofthepaper.W：Goodidea!M：Andatlasttakeabagwhenyougoshopping.Don'tuseplasticbags.W：OK,myparentsdomostoftheshopping,andIwilltellthem.QuestionNo.10：Howmanywaysdothespeakerstalkabout?QuestionNo.11：Whatisthesecondway?请听第五组对话，回答第12～14题。W：Hi.CouldIaskyousomequestions?M：Yes,ofcourse.W：Whatdoyoudo?M：I'mateacher.W：Whatdoyouthinkoftheenvironment?M：Well,it'sgettingbetterthanbeforeandwecandomoretoimproveit.W：Thendoyouhaveanyadvice?M：Inmyopinionweshouldplantmoretrees.Ijoinedasavingenvironmentclublastyear.Everytimewemeet,weplanttrees.W：Theideaisveryuseful.Treescanmakeairclean.M：Yes.Sinceweallliveontheearth,weshouldtryourbesttoprotectit.QuestionNo.12：Whatdoesthemando?QuestionNo.13：Whendidthemanjointheclub?QuestionNo.14：Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheadvice?请听第六组对话，回答第15～18题。W：Goodevening，Yangfan.Tellourlistenerswhatyouusuallydo,please.M：Goodevening.IhelpcollectthewastethingsalongtheYellowRiverwithothermembersinourvolunteerteam.W：That'sgreat.Whatdoyouthinkoftheidea?M：Asyousee,theYellowRiverisourMotherRiver.Itoffersuscleanwater.Wedon'twantittobepolluted.W：Iagreewithyou.Andhowmanymembersarethereinyourteam?M：Um…12girlsand16boys.W：Whendoyoudothework?M：Weliveneartheriver.Afterdinnereveryevening.Takealongwalkalongthesideoftheriver.Whenweseethewastethings,wecollectthem.W：It'sgoodforyourhealthandtheenvironment,isn'tit?M：Ithinkso.QuestionNo.15：Whydotheycollectwastethingsalongtheriver?QuestionNo.16：Howmanymembersarethereintheirteam?QuestionNo.17：Whendotheydothevolunteerwork?QuestionNo.18：Howdotheycollectthewaste?第三节听短文和问题，选择正确答案。请听第一篇短文，回答第19～21题。Theearthweliveonisbecomingterrible.Peoplecutdownmanytrees,anditcausesmanyduststorms,especiallyinspring.Manyriversarepollutedandpeoplecan'tdrinkcleanwater.Theairpollutionisalsoaproblem,fortheairisn'tcleanorfresh.Allthesethingsarebadforpeople'shealth.QuestionNo.19：Howistheearthbecoming?QuestionNo.20：Whatdoesitcausewhenmanytreesarecutdown?QuestionNo.21：Whichtypeofpollutiondoesn'tthespeakertalkabout?请听第二篇短文，回答第22～25题。Mikeisonly15yearsoldandheisaschoolboy.Buthedoesverywellinprotectingtheenvironment.Heneverthrowsrubbisheverywhereordrawspicturesonpublicwalls.Hehaswrittenalettertoafactorytoaskthemtostoppouringdirtyw