八年级英语下册 Unit 1 单元综合测试卷（沪教版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit1单元综合测试卷第一部分(听力共30分)一、听选答案(共15小题，计20分)第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。(共10小题，计10分)()1.A．Ateacher. B．Awaiter. C．Adoctor.()2.A．Tom. B．Mike. C．Jenny.()3.A．Takethedogforawalk.B．Watchoneshow. C．Havebreakfast.()4.A．Abasket. B．Somecleantowels. C．Nothing.()5.A．Gotothemovies. B．Drinkinateahouse. C．Haveabasketballgame.()6.A．At8：30. B．At8：50. C．At9：00.()7.A．maria@126.com. B．maria@163.com. C．maria@.()8.A．2. B．4. C．5.()9.A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Anurse.()10.A．Interesting. B．Exciting. C．Boring.第二节：听下面两段材料，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。()11.WhatdidSarahbringtotheoldpeople?A．Somefruit. B．Someflowers. C．Somemagazines.()12.HowdidSarahfeelabouttheexperience?A．Nervous. B．Excited. C．Surprised.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。()13.WhatisLindadoing?A．Sheissinging.B．Sheislisteningtomusic.C．SheiswatchingTV.()14.Howisthefirstsongtheytalkabout?A．Soft. B．Loud. C．Sad.()15.WhatcanweknowaboutthebandTheWater?A．Theyareveryfamous.B．Theyhavemadefewrecords.C．TheywillhaveaconcertinAugust.二、听填信息(每空不超过三个单词)(共5小题，计10分)16.Threeteenagersdidsome________________workduringtheschoolholidays.17.Bettyworkedinachildren'shospital.Andthechildrentherehave________________．18.Vivienwasunhappyandlonelybecauseherparentshad________________．19.Thedisabledchildrenhavedifficultyin________________________．20.AnniewantstohelpchildrenlikeTimand________________theirspiritsinthefuture.第二部分(笔试共90分)三、完形填空(共20小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。InthevillageofMuntanginIndonesia,manychildrendoonethingafterschool:Theypickuprubbishtoborrow__21__fromthe“WasteLibrary”．RadenHendartisetupthis__22__library.Everyweekday,sheridesherthree­wheelerwith__23__bookstothevillage.Manychildrenarealreadywaiting__24__her.Theypickoutthebookstheywant__25__and“pay”herwithusedcups,bagsandotherkindsofwaste.Afterthat,theselittlekidsusuallysittogethertoenjoyreading__26__books.Eachweek,Raden's“WasteLibrary”collectsabout100kilogramsofrubbish.Thewasteisthensentforrecycling(回收)orsale.Afterthat,Raden__27__themoneytobuynewbooksforherlibrary.“Ourchildren__28__readmoreandspendlesstimeplayingonlinegames，”saidRaden.“IwantthemtostayawayfromtheInternet__29__startdoingsomethinggoodfortherealworld.”The“WasteLibrary”hasmorethan6，000booksnow.__30__numberisstillgrowing.Raden'sactofkindnessisbrightening(照亮)theheartsandmindsofmorechildren.()21.A．book B．books C．eraser D．erasers()22.A．special B．specially C．sudden D．suddenly()23.A．few B．little C．much D．many()24.A．to B．with C．for D．in()25.A．read B．toread C．buy D．tobuy()26.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs()27.A．willuse B．used C．hasused D．isusing()28.A．haveto B．should C．couldn't D．mustn't()29.A．and B．but C．or D．so()30.A．A B．An C．The D．/第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain,Icouldseesomebeautifulwildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome__31__pickinguplitter(垃圾)ontheroadside,Istopped__32__andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I__33__aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger,weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One__34__day,wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday,webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.__35__，thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut__36__，weputthebaginanemptybin.We__37__beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem__38__，buthowcanwesolvethem?The__39__isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter,wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing__40__canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.()31.A．children B．drivers C．volunteers D．policemen()32.A．driving B．walking C．running D．riding()33.A．talkedaboutB．wrotedown C．lookedfor D．thoughtof()34.A．autumn B．winter C．spring D．summer()35.A．Quietly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Actually()36.A．surprised B．excited C．bored D．worried()37.A．stopped B．danced C．waited D．moved()38.A．useful B．simple C．serious D．possible()39.A．story B．answer C．news D．class()40.A．busy B．popular C．funny D．kind四、阅读理解(共15小题，计20分)第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10小题，计15分)AHainan,ChinaIfyouare:22～40yearsold;freefromFebruary13thtoMarch15th&ableto►teach►takecareofchildren►organizeinternationalmeetings►orspeakChinese&EnglishPleasecontactusbycalling777­458.Pleasejoinusandtakepartinouractivities.NewDelhi,IndiaIfyouare:28～35yearsold;freefromJune7thtoJuly15th&fromSeptember1sttoOctober8th&ableto►collectrubbish►takecareofpets►planttrees►beatourguide►orspeakChinese&EnglishPleasecontactus：777­459indiav@()41.Youcanclick(点击)“____”ifyouwanttolearnaboutthevolunteerworkinCanada.A．Home B．ContactusC．Activities D．Countries()42.Theyneedsomeonewhocan____toworkinHainan.A．teach B．lookaftertheoldC．speakJapanese D．organizesportsevents()43.WhocantakepartinthevolunteeractivitiesinNewDelhi?A．Ben,26,azookeeper. B．Sally,30,atourguide.C．Mark,38,amathteacher. D．Peter,33,whoisfreeinAugust.BYuanKeisafooddeliveryman(外卖送餐员).Differentfromotherfooddeliverymen,hestopsworkingat11o'clockeverydayandgoestoacommunitycanteen(食堂).Whydoeshegothere?Yuangoestothecanteentopickupfood.Aftertakingthefood,hedelivers(递送)itforfreetothreeoldpeople.Theylivealoneandcan'tgotothecanteentohavemeals.YuanstarteddeliveringfoodtothemlastSeptember.Thankstohim,thethreeoldpeoplecanhavegoodmealsontimeeveryday.Forthethreeoldpeople,Yuan'severydayvisitmeansmorethanjustfood.Italsomeanscompany.Asthethreeoldpeoplealllivealone,theyhavenoonetotalktomostofthetime.So,whenvisitingtheoldpeople,Yuanoftentalkswiththemforawhile.Itmakesthemfeellesslonely.ThethreeoldpeoplearegratefultoYuanforhishelp.TheyoffertheirdeepestthankstoYuan.Yuanishappythathecandosomethingfortheoldpeople.Hesaidthathegrewupwithhisgrandma.Whenheseestheoldpeople,hethinksofhisgrandma.So,healwaystriestohelpthem.Howgreatheis!()44.WhydoesYuanKegotoacommunitycanteenat11o'clockeveryday?A．Tohavelunch.B．Tobuymealsforhisgrandma.C．Totakeashortrest.D．Topickupfoodforsomeoldpeople.()45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“grateful”inParagraph3mean?A．Thankful. B．Happy. C．Friendly. D．Sad.()46.WhatdoweknowaboutYuanKefromParagraph4?A．Hethinksofhisgrandpa.B．Healwaystriestohelptheoldpeople.C．Heishappytocookfoodforthethreeoldpeople.D．Hedecidedtospendonedayaweektalkingwiththeoldpeople.()47.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．WhataGreatDeliveryman! B．ACommunityCanteenC．HowtoDeliverFood D．ThreeGratefulOldPeopleCItisimportantforyoutohelpothers.Youcanlearnnewthingsandhavefun.Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinneed.Volunteering.Volunteeringistheactivityoftakingyourtimetohelpothers,andyouaregladtodoitthoughyoucan'tgetmoneyfromit.Somewaysofvolunteeringare：Visitingoldpeopleandtalkingtothem.Walkingdogsatananimalshelter(避难所)．Cleaningupaparkorastreet.Fund­raising.Fund­raisingistheactivityofcollectingmoneytohelpothers.Somewaysoffund­raisingare：Gettingfood,booksorotherkindsofthingstosell.Doingasponsoredactivity(慈善筹款活动).Itmeansthatothersagreetogiveyoumoneyforacharityifyoufinishsomeunusualwork.Donating.Donatingistheactivityofgivingawayyourmoneytoacharity.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.So,tryyourbesttoofferyourhelp.()48.Howmanywaysofvolunteeringcanwefindinthepassage?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.()49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Fund­raising”meaninEnglish?A．Raisingmoney. B．Makingmoney.C．Sellingthings. D．Collectingthings.()50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Reasonsforvolunteering. B．Kindsofcharities.C．Placesofdonating. D．Waysofhelpingothers.第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题，计5分)DoyouknowHabitatforHumanity?Ithelpsbuildhousesforpoorfamilies.Thisgroupworksallovertheworld.51.________Theycanbebuilders,artists,teachersorsingers,andsomeevenarestudents.Thesevolunteershelpfamiliesbuildhouses.Andtheyworkforfree.52.________Morethan1.5millionpeopleliveinthesehouses.Asweallknow,buildingahouseisnotsoeasy.Volunteersneedtolearnhowtoputupwallswithmachines.Andthefamiliesinneedworkwiththevolunteerstogether.53.________Ahouseismorethanaplacetolive.It'salsoaboutdreamsandhappiness.Julieisanartist.Sheisbusy.54.________SheworksasavolunteerinHabitatforHumanity.Shebuildsmanyhouseswithothervolunteerstogether.Likeothervolunteers,sheknowsthatmanypoorpeopleneedhelptobuildtheirhouses.55.________Andshefeelshappywithherwork.ThevolunteersinHabitatforHumanityarereallykindandhelpful.A．Butsheenjoysvolunteeringinherfreetime.B．Shehatestodoanyvolunteerjobs.C．Therearealotofvolunteersinthegroup.D．HabitatforHumanitybuildsover300,000houses.E．Soshetriesherbesttohelpthem.F．HabitatforHumanitybuildsmanybridges.G．Becausetheyknowhousesareveryimportantforthem.五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题，计10分)56.我奶奶走路有很大的困难，所以她需要一个轮椅。Mygrandmahasgreat________________________walking,sosheneedsawheelchair.57.这个组织给那些需要帮助的人提供了许多食物和水。Theorganizationhasprovidedlotsoffoodandwaterforthosepeople________________________．58.她头痛到几乎无法入睡。She________________________headachesandcouldhardlysleep.59.每当我不开心的时候，妈妈总是会尽最大努力使我振奋起来。Mymotheralwaystriesherbestto________________________whenIamunhappy.60.为了在比赛中获胜，她每天刻苦练习芭蕾舞。________________________winthecompetition,shepracticesballethardeveryday.六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。)(共10小题，计10分)be,they,use,bag,one,go,plan,school,real,cleanRecently,Carrieandherclassmatesplannedaprojecttohelpcleartheenvironment.Oneday,they61.________homefromthepark.Theynoticedthattherewere62.________bottlesandplasticsonthegrass.Theythoughtthatitlooked63.________dirty,sotheywantedtocleanitup.Thentheydecidedto64.________a“clear­up”dayintheircommunity.Theyaskedlocalpeopletocomeandhelpthemclearupalltherubbishfromthepark.Theychosethe65.________dayofMay,becauseitwasanationalholiday.Itmeantthatmostpeoplewouldhavefreetimetojoin66.________.Thentheyalsooffered67.________andgloves(手套)forthevolunteers.Finally,theymadesomeposterstoadvertise(宣传)the“clear­up”day.Theyalsoprintedoutsometoputupintheir68.________restaurant.Onthedayoftheclear­up,morethan80volunteerscametocollectthelitterfromthepark.Someofthevolunteerswerefromtheirschoolandothers69.________theirneighbours(邻居).Itwasaveryexcitingdayandtheparkbecamemuch70.________atlast.Andmoreimportantly,theycreatedacomfortableenvironmentwiththeirhardwork.七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分)Savingpeople'slivesisthehappiestthingforLyuYun'e.Shehasbeendoingthisformorethan70years.Lyuonceworkedatahospitalasadoctor.Afterretirement(退休)inthe1990s,shekeptonworkingintheneighborhoodforfree.Sheisanoldpersonherself,butLyuworksattheoldpeople'scareservice(服务)centereveryweek.Sheisingoodspiritsandshecanrememberthingswell.“Ikeephealthrecordsofalloldpeoplehereinmybrain，”shesaid.Once,Mr.Liao,oneofherneighbors,wasill.Lyucametovisithimforthreemonthsuntilhegotwell.“Imustthankherforhergoodcareandhealthadvice，”Mr.Liaosaid.Infact,Lyuismorehelpfulthanpeopleknow.Somefamiliesintheneighborhoodarepoorandbecausetheyhavenomoney,theyhavedifficultyinbuyingmedicine.WhenLyuknewaboutit,sheboughtmedicineforthem.Shehelps12poorfamilies.Shealsosendsbookstothelibrary.What'smore,herhusbandalsohelpsintheneighborhood.Lyu'shusbandwasateacher.NowhehelpschildrenfrompoorfamilieswithEnglishlearningforfree.“It'sgreattobeabletoworkafterretirement.Iwanttotrymybesttobeahealthguardianoftheneighborhood，”Lyusaid.71.WheredidLyuworkbeforesheretired?Sheworkedat__________________．72.HowoftendoesLyugototheoldpeople'scareservicecenter?Shegoestotheoldpeople'scareservicecenter__________________．73.Besideshelpingpeoplewithmedicalservices,whatelsedoesLyudotohelpothers?Shealsohelps12poorfamilieswithherownmoneyand________________________________________________________.74.WhichEnglishwordmeans“保卫者”inthepassage?Itis“__________”．75.WhatworddoyouthinkcanbestdescribeLyuYun'e?_________________________________________________________八、补全对话(共5小题，计5分)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。A：Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?B：I'mnotsure.I'mthinkingaboutgoingshopping.Whataboutyou?A：I'mplanningtodosomevoluntarywork.B：76.________________________________．Whereareyougoing?A：I'mgoingtoahospital.I'mgoingtohelpthedisabledchildren.B：77.______________________________________？A：I'mgoingtoteachthemtosingsongs.Theyfeelverylonely.B：78.____________________________？Ialsowanttohelpthedisabledchildren.A：Certainly.Let'sgotheretogether.B：79.______________________________________？A：Yes.Wecanbringsomegiftstothem.B：Whenandwherearewegoingtomeet?A：80._______________________________________________.B：OK.Attheschoolgateat8：00.Seeyouthen.A：Seeyou.九、书面表达(共1小题，计15分)在我们身边，有一群无名英雄，他们不求回报，只为奉献，他们就是最美的志愿者。假如你是八年级学生李华，你校英语报正在进行“Themostbeautifulvolunteer”评选活动，请你介绍自己在性格、爱好等方面的优势，在学校和社区做志愿工作的情况及未来的规划，写一封邮件推荐自己参加评选。要求：1．内容必须包含以上所有信息；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．邮件中不得透露个人和学校的真实名称；4．词数：不少于70(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。DearSirorMadam，I'mLiHuafromClass2,Grade8.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

参考答案第一部分听力听力材料：一、听选答案第一节：1.W：Thankyouforyouradvice,Mr.Li.I'mbetteratmathnow.M：It'sapleasure.Q：Whatisthemanprobably?2.W：Hi，Tom.MayIborrowyourbike?IlentminetoJenny.M：I'msorry,Mary.IlentmybiketoMikeyesterday.Q：WhoborrowedMary'sbike?3.M：Couldyoupleasetakethedogforawalk,Jenny?W：OK,butIwanttowatchoneshowfirst.Q：WhatdoesJennywanttodofirst?4.W：Couldyoupleasebringabasket,Tom?M：Sorry,Idon'thaveabasket.ButIcanbringsomecleantowels.Q：WhatwillTombring?5.M：CouldIgetsomethingtodrinkafterthemovie?W：No,Tom,youcan't.Youwillhaveabasketballgametomorrow.Q：WhatwillTomdotomorrow?6.W：WhenwillwearriveinTongren?M：Letmesee.It'shalfpasteight.Ourplanewilllandintwentyminutes.Q：WhenwillthetwopersonsgettoTongren?7.W：Couldyoupleaseemailyourmenutome?Myemailaddressismaria@126.com.M：Ofcourse.Pleasewaitaminute.I'llemailthemenutoyou.Q：What'sthewoman'semailaddress?8.W：Couldwehaveatableforfour?M：Sorry,there'sonlyatablefortwoleft.Wouldyoupleasewaitforaminute?Q：Howmanypeoplewilleattogether?9.W：Hi,Michael,what'syourdreamjob?M：Oh,Jane,it'shardtosay.It'sgoodtobeateacher.ButIprefertobeadoctor.Q：What'sMichael'sdreamjob?10.W：Whatareyoudoing,Kangkang?M：I'mplayingcomputergames.Itisveryinteresting.W：No,Idon'tagree.Ithinkit'sboring.Q：Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?第二节：听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。Sarahismyclassmate.Shelikeshelpingothers.LastSaturday,sheworkedasavolunteeratanoldpeople'shome.Shearrivedthereateighto'clockinthemorning.TheoldpeopleweregladtoseeSarah.Sarahbroughtthemsomegoodmagazines.Sarahalsoplayedtheguitarforthem.Amongtheoldpeople,therewasanoldmancalledStephen.Stephenissixty­eightyearsoldandheisoutgoingandkind.Heusedtobeamusicteacherinamiddleschool.Hecanplaythepianowell.SarahlearnedtoplaythepianofromStephen.Shethoughtthisexperiencewasexciting.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。M：Hi,Linda.Whatareyoulisteningto?W：Hi,John.It'sabandcalledTheWater.Here,listen.M：Hey,they'reprettygood.I'veneverheardofthembefore.W：Yeah,they'renotveryfamous.Butthey'vemadealotofrecords.M：Thissongisgreat.Iloveloudmusic.W：Metoo.Buttheyhaveafewreallysoftsongs,too.Here,listentothisone.M：Wow!Ilikeit.Doyouhaveanyoftheirrecords?W：Ihavethemall.TheywillhaveaconcerthereinAugust.Ican'twait.二、听填信息Threeteenagersdidsomevoluntaryworkduringtheschoolholidays.Bettyworkedinachildren'shospital.Allthechildrentherehaveseriousillnesses.ShemetagirlcalledCindy.Markspenttimewithchildrenwithoutparents.HemetVivien,whowasunhappyandlonelybecauseherparentshaddied.Annieofferedtohelpdisabledchildren.Theyhavedifficultyinwalkingormoving.ShemetTim,aboywhohurthislegsinanaccident.ShewantstohelpchildrenlikeTimandraisetheirspiritsinthefuture.第一部分听力一、1～5:ACBBC6～10:BABBC11～15:CBBBC二、16.voluntary17.seriousillnesses18.died19.walkingormoving20.raise第二部分笔试三、第一节：21～25:BADCB26～30:CABAC第二节：31～35:CADCB36～40:BACBD四、第一节：A)41～43:DABB)44～47:DABAC)48.B49.A点拨：语义理解题。根据“Fund­raisingistheactivityofcollectingmoneytohelpothers.”可知，A项正确。50.D点拨：主旨大意题。第一段第三句“Therearemanywaysofhelpingothersinneed.”为本文主题