雅思阅读考点词真经

同时建议思考相关反义词表行真题命题方式1v2认perceive,acknowledge,realize,appreciate,admit,identify,comprehend,understandknow3v合er4n5damental的6赖n7的al8evaluate9n.特性，特征ventcial的anmadeshare,applyAtoBvv顾stimate真题命题方式ilisern.化肥，肥料turalhatpron.那；那个hosethesesuchconj和，而且d不是elessalthoughnotwithstandingughinsteadhankstoogtobecausesince有重复，故实际为171个考定义：雅思阅读文章中只要出现该词，60％会被命题考查！不同的真题中被考查过一次以上重要考点词！背记：考生请按下表中重要性排行顺序记忆100个考点词;同时记忆真题命题方式中相对于的71个同意替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请一定查出标注，同时建议思考相关反义词表达。真题命题方式n.多样性，差异v使孤立blenndfinancialttofit,suitadj.供替代的，供n.替代品n.补偿，赔偿真题命题方式tn.成分，要素adj军事的onarmynulumnfstudybleadj可行的ncyn.缺陷，缺点knesslementishesizev重tressusinishdecreaseadj法的n.手法；习俗dingadj.苛求的lesomespeeduptadj.古代的;古老的adj益的esomeadj.慢性的，长期ousadj.有意识的，神v.最小化，使……到最少n.免疫力的entv夸张mitlost真题命题方式adj.独有的；排外v担保itnessn.见证，证据；目adj有磁性的n.减少；亏损；失遗失的nn先权adj主要的ainn.原理nadj的n量，数量ixfigureouticarticularveadj.迅速的，敏捷ingingnnmentn.试图，尝试en专门技术tyn.能力，才能；全csn力学en.刺激,鼓励;动机n亡率的cinityn.邻近，附近dnearbyn真题命题方式n.实行；练习nrusgermmicrobennpyn.治疗，理疗entinaladj原始的,最初的ialadj机密的,秘密的ethiddeniveadj的ywithtv量,请教,ceoradj..上级的;优秀的n.合作，协作ogether不同n.线索aln.信号lmarksigntn.停止ileadj.脆弱的blev.记住nishn.消失，绝迹ryn.递送v.侵蚀dtoadj.稳定的v.使……成整体whole命题方式中相对应的57个同义替换考点词(彩色单词)。不熟的单词请真题命题方式tev积聚tiveadj上瘾的n.逆境，不幸bleionn.侵犯，侵害adj.令人愉快的；合适的；和蔼可亲的n.援助，帮助adj过敏的；对……tuden.高度，海拔onnn.排列，大批nionn.看法，态度ityntn.边界；底线v，拙劣地工作n.负担n.灾难neadj.灾难的v足需求tifyifyadj.实名的nt真题命题方式mentn.承诺，许诺，义naladj.公共的，公社的v勤；用……交换valv中rn.冲突，矛盾veadj守的ionaleadj.相当大的，重要的adj有争论的n.相关，关联hipntyn信性inaln.罪犯，犯人snismnadj的v.使目眩；使……hinen最后期限n.延期，耽搁adj人口统计学的；adj.牙科的，牙齿的onn.抑郁，沮丧en.指定；指派，标出真题命题方式vsev露adj不同的ayn.显示tonn.文件；文献nnldant的gadj.戏剧化的；激动人心的，引人注意的nadj持久的ndlyv.详细阐述，详细叙述yadj.高龄的vadj.难懂的，难捉摸aedian.百科全书ledgen.企业家n.赤道adv.不定的，无视规dn地产adj的llyen.迹象；证据成adj.疲惫的，耗尽的nt真题命题方式adj.异常的，特别出tninenniteadj限的itnessn康的n.敌人，危害物matnmentnn.冰冻，冻结ulfillentedcadj.形象的；图解的n.栖息地，住所nadj.艰难的；严酷的nnnadj.感人的；给人深hingcewith依照；与……一致adj的adj.不活跃的，不活adj不适当的v.沉溺(于)v于n.安装；分期付款nn.智力真题命题方式n.相互作用，交流互动activitiesnv乏；不足nn能性armorlegadj语言(学)的n.原木n.成功的机会adj不平衡的adv.主要的，大体的v障;不起作用n.哺乳动物某事snnn.机制，原理adj.精神的，心理的n汞，水银adj气象学的n.水分，湿度真题命题方式llancen.主题；图形eme天赋的adj.夜间的,夜间发生的nnsveadj客观的nev，使模糊不清adj.古怪的naln.官员adj.官方的yumn最佳效果adj最适宜的n.器官；机构ofabodyhequestionv；使……adj.最重要的，主要的joinn.病人；患者n.最高峰，顶点v顶峰真题命题方式adj.悲观的n.阶段adj.身体上的；物质的v，造成，形成adj可携带的nn.赞扬adj迫切的v使繁荣yilladj.彻底的，根本的n.范围；幅度adj的nn.娱乐，消遣n.下降，减少aboutn.排演；预演；练习v，排斥，丢弃adj的adj.宗教的；虔诚的真题命题方式adj不情愿的nv复adj.风景优美的n.遮阳；阴影nadv.唯一地tornnbieldvideadj的n.物质；实质iencyn.足量，充足v.抑制，隐瞒n.至高无上，很高的iousadj可疑的leadj可持续的n.症状，征兆nsionn.紧张，不安mnroughoutlln行费n.追溯；痕迹cend真题命题方式tn.运输；经过remendoustriggern.触发，引发，引起icaladj.热带的adj.公正的，无偏见的adj.始终如一的ableadj.宝贵的，有价值的leviewiolentadj.暴力的；猛烈的cevisibleadj.明显的，看得见的visualadj是觉得ellbeingn.健康，康乐雅思小作文词汇&句型小作文开头段的改写A.图形graph=chartB.表明compare=show=illustrate=giveinformationaboutC.时间:（1）一段时间in1980and2000=from1980to2000=between1980and2000=overaperiodof20years=duringaspanof20years（2）具体到某年Intheyears1980and2000=overtwoseparateyears概括-具体(互相替换）:differentcountries=lreland,Italy,Spain,Sweden,TurkeyE.从某些方面来比较(多用于柱状图/表格/饼图):(1)intermsofe.g.Thetablecomparesthesixnetworksintermsoftheirage,sizeandthenumberofpeoplethisyear.二．正文常用词汇及句式上升:rise=increase=grow=climb=jump=skyrocket（1）轻微上升:aslightincrease=increaseslightly(2)迅速上升:rapidgrowth=increasemorerapidly(3)显著上升:adramaticincrease=increasedramatically(4)匀速上升:increaseuniformly=increaseconstantly(5)持续上升:increasecontinuously(6)小增长:seeasmallriseto(7)涨到峰值:climbtoitspeakat=reachitspeakat下降:decrease=decline=fall=drop=slide=plummet(1)轻微下降:aslightdecrease=decreaseslightly(2)显著下降:asignificantdecline=declinenoticeably(3)持续下降:fallconsistently(4)骤降:plummetto(5)呈现下降趋势:witnessadownwardtrend无变化:remain(1)保持:remainstable=steady=constant=unchanged(2)相对而言保持稳定:...remainedrelativelystable=remainunchargedataround..

Thereisrelativelylittlechangeinthefigurefor..波动:fluctuate=upanddown(1)从某年开始波动:thenumberof(主体)fluctuatedafter(年份)(2)先升后降:thefigureroseto(数值)in2000butfellagainby（数值)in2005超过:overtake(1)A超过B:AovertookBastheprimary...(2)相交后超过:Theyear2008marksthepointatwhichAovertookthatforB常用程度副词轻微:slightly=slowly=steadily=moderately显著:noticeably=considerably=significantly=markedly非常显著:dramatically=sharply=radically连续不断地:continuously=alltheway表示大约（在具体数值前加）:closeto=around=about=almost=nearly=approximately最高值的表达方式:(1)Theamount/number/percentageof(主体)wasthehighest,with/at/standingat+具体数值(2)Thehighestamount/number/percentageof(主体)wasfoundin...,wherethefigurewas+具体数值(3)(主体)accountedforthehighestproportionof..

(4)figurefor(主体)peakingataround+具体数值in...中间值的表达方式(1)紧随其后:..,whichwasfollowedcloselyby...e.g.Turkeyspentthegreatestproportionofincomeonfoodamongthefivecountries,at32.14%whichwasfollowedcloselybyIreland(28.91%).(2)接下来是:Nextcame....whichrepresented/averaged/ranged+数字e.gTurkeyspentthegreatestproportionofincomeonfood/drink/tobaccoamongthefivecountries,at32.14%.NextcameIreland,whichrepresented28.91%.(3）离得不远:...was/werenotfarbehind+数字e.gTurkeyspentthegreatestproportionofincomeonfood/drink/tobaccoamongthefivecountries,at32.14%.Irelandwasnotfarbehind(28.91%).最小值的表达方式(1)Thefiguresfor..weremuchlower,rangingbetween...nomorethan(2)...around145000,isthelowestfigureshownonthechart(3)Bycontrast,(主体)recordedbyfarthelowestfigures(4)微不足道，不值一提的数值anegligibleamount..数值之间的关系(1）大于:thenumberofAalmostdoubled/tripledtoBthefigure..wastwiceashighas..Aisfarhigheramong..

（2）等于:thefigurefor..arethesame,atabout..withroughlythesamefiguresfor..ThenumberofAequaledthefigurerecordedforB(3）小于:主体A。，Thefiguresfor(主体B)stoodataroundonefifthofthatamount.主体Ahadrisentojustunderhalfthatamount...各类趋势的表达方式一.相同趋势(1)Theupward/risingtrendwasalsoseenin(主体)＋趋势(2)Thesimilarpatterncanbeseen...(3)thesameproportionof(主体)isin..二．相反趋势(1)Theoppositetrendcanbeseenwhenwelookat(主体)..(2)However,Therewasadifferenttrendfor(主体)三.唯一与其他相反的趋势(1)（主体)waytheonlyfigurewhich+趋势(2)Thetrendfor(主体)wasnoticeablydifferentfromthosedescribedabove预测的表达方式（题中带预测或图中有未来年份的数据)Lookingintothefuture...ispredictedto/islikelyto/isexpectedtoBy+未来年份，itisthoughtthat..常用的同义词替换消费spending=expenditure=cost=budget=payout薪水salary=wage.的使用/消耗量thewaterused=waterusage=waterconsumption销量salesof..=theamountofmoneyspenton=turnover年龄构成theagestructure=agedistribution男女性别menandwomen=differentgender=manandfemale不同类别differentitems=fourcategories数量thenumberof=theamountof处理dealwith=disposeof..小作文-流程图&地图—．制作流程图(剑8T3)二.生命周期(剑10T4)写作要点-找到起始位置–多使用定语从句-多使用被动语态-一般现在时写作步骤一.改写题干图形:diagram=picture=flowchart表明:shows=illustrates

二.Overview两句总结-概况整个过程大致有几个步骤，起始步骤大概是.…,最后的步骤大概是e.g.It'sclearthattherearefivedistinctstagesinthisprocess,beginningwith..Thefinaltwostepsshowhow...-概况整个过程大致有几个步骤，起始物到最终产物(用于循环图）e.g.It'salsonoticeablethattherearefivemainstagesinthedevelopmentofhoneybee,fromeggtomatureadultinsect.三．依次描述所有步骤注意口（1）必须使用步骤的衔接词(2）要写到每一步(3)时态是一般现在时步骤词汇:首先:first,firstofall,inthefirststage,initially,tobeginwith其次:then,next,inthenextstate,Inthesubsequentstage,followingthis,afterthat,followedby最后:intheend,finally在..之前:priorto...步骤句式:第一步:(1）Atthefirststageintheprocess,..(2)Theprocessstartsform+名词=动名词

(3)Atthebeginningofthecycle,..中间步骤:(1）Thesecondstageis＋名词=动名词(2)Thenextstepintheprocessis＋名词=动名词

(3)Atstagethree,..(4)Atthefourthstepshownonthediagram最终步骤:(1)Finally,..(最后一步的过程).whichmakestheendproduct=cycle.(2)名词=动名词isthelaststepintheprocedure.(3)Inthefinalphase,...(4)名词=动名词isthefinalstage.常用动词积累破碎:grind=mill=breakup转化:convertinto=transforminto使用:utilize=employ丢弃:remove=throwaway=disposeof收集:gather=collect缠绕/打开:Wind=unwind加入:Pouredinto=introduce=add放在:place旋转:Spin=rotate分开:separate压缩:compress通过:pass=gothrough制造:make=create=produce=manufacture=become传送:deliver=send=transfer=transport地图题1.变迁题(J9T1)2.比较题(J5T3)

写作要点-确定好时态-选择好描述对象-确认地理位置及参照物写作步骤一.改写题干图形:plans=map=diagram表明:shows=illustrates二.Overview两句(注意时态)第一句概述变化最大的地方,第二句加比较明显的地方变化g.Itisclearthatsignificantchangeswillbemadein/ha