护理专业英语与应用考核试卷

护理专业英语与应用考核试卷考生姓名：答题日期：得分：判卷人：

本次考核旨在测试护理专业学生对英语知识及护理专业术语的应用能力，以评估其能否在国际化护理环境中有效沟通，确保护理服务的质量和效率。

一、单项选择题（本题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"patientcareplan"?

A)Healthcarechart

B)Patientcareplan

C)Medicalrecord

D)Treatmentschedule

2.Thetermfor"nursingdiagnosis"inEnglishis:

A)Medicalcondition

B)Nursingcareplan

C)Nursingdiagnosis

D)Patientevaluation

3.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsymptomofdehydration?

A)Increasedheartrate

B)Decreasedheartrate

C)Increasedrespiratoryrate

D)Decreasedrespiratoryrate

4.InEnglish,"toprovidecomfortmeasures"canbetranslatedas:

A)Toadministermedication

B)Tooffercomfortmeasures

C)Toperformaphysicalexamination

D)Toassessvitalsigns

5.WhatistheEnglishtermfor"patienteducation"?

A)Patientcounseling

B)Patienteducation

C)Patientconsultation

D)Patientdiagnosis

6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof"hemoglobin"inEnglish?

A)Hee-moh-glow-been

B)Hee-moh-loh-been

C)Hee-moh-loh-bin

D)Hee-moh-glow-bin

7.InEnglish,"toperformaphysicalassessment"means:

A)Todoamentalhealthevaluation

B)Toconductaphysicalexamination

C)Toreviewmedicalhistory

D)Toprovidepatientcounseling

8.Thetermfor"patientadvocacy"inEnglishis:

A)Patientrepresentation

B)Patientadvocacy

C)Patientsupport

D)Patientcare

9.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofinfectioncausedbybacteria?

A)Virus

B)Fungus

C)Bacteria

D)Protozoa

10.InEnglish,"toassesspainlevels"means:

A)Tomeasurebloodpressure

B)Toevaluatepainintensity

C)Tocheckheartrate

D)Toexaminerespiratoryfunction

11.Thecorrectpronunciationof"antibiotic"inEnglishis:

A)An-tye-bay-oh-tic

B)An-tye-by-oh-tic

C)An-tie-by-oh-tic

D)An-tye-bye-tic

12.Whichofthefollowingisacommonsignofrespiratorydistress?

A)Increasedtemperature

B)Decreasedoxygensaturation

C)Normalheartrate

D)Clearbreathsounds

13.TheEnglishtermfor"primarycare"is:

A)Ambulatorycare

B)Primarycare

C)Emergencycare

D)Criticalcare

14.InEnglish,"tomonitorvitalsigns"means:

A)Toobservepatientbehavior

B)Tocheckpatient'slife-sustainingfunctions

C)Toperformaphysicalexamination

D)Toreviewpatient'smedicalhistory

15.Thetermfor"patientconfidentiality"inEnglishis:

A)Patientprivacy

B)Patientconfidentiality

C)Patientconsent

D)Patienteducation

16.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseoffallsintheelderly?

A)Dehydration

B)Hypertension

C)Vertigo

D)Diabetes

17.TheEnglishtermfor"toprovideemotionalsupport"is:

A)Tooffercounseling

B)Toprovideemotionalsupport

C)Toperformphysicaltherapy

D)Toadministermedication

18.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpronunciationof"hypertension"inEnglish?

A)Hy-pur-ten-shun

B)Hi-pur-ten-shun

C)Hy-pur-tension

D)Hi-pur-tension

19.InEnglish,"toimplementnursinginterventions"means:

A)Toprovidepatienteducation

B)Toperformaphysicalassessment

C)Tocarryoutplannednursingactions

D)Toreviewpatient'smedicalhistory

20.Thetermfor"patientsafety"inEnglishis:

A)Patientsecurity

B)Patientsafety

C)Patientprivacy

D)Patientadvocacy

21.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofaurinarytractinfection?

A)Decreasedheartrate

B)Increasedbloodpressure

C)Frequenturination

D)Lossofappetite

22.TheEnglishtermfor"toperformahealthassessment"is:

A)Toconductaphysicalexamination

B)Toassesspatient'sriskfactors

C)Toreviewpatient'smedicalhistory

D)Toofferpatientcounseling

23.Whichofthefollowingisatypeofcancerthataffectstheskin?

A)Leukemia

B)Melanoma

C)Lymphoma

D)Thrombosis

24.InEnglish,"toadministermedication"means:

A)Toperformaphysicalexamination

B)Toprovidepatienteducation

C)Togivemedicationtothepatient

D)Toreviewpatient'smedicalhistory

25.Thetermfor"patientautonomy"inEnglishis:

A)Patientchoice

B)Patientautonomy

C)Patientconsent

D)Patienteducation

26.Whichofthefollowingisacommoncauseofpressureinjuries?

A)Poornutrition

B)Inadequatehygiene

C)Frictionandshearforces

D)Excessivesweating

27.TheEnglishtermfor"topromotepatientcomfort"is:

A)Toprovidepatienteducation

B)Toadministermedication

C)Topromotepatientcomfort

D)Toperformaphysicalassessment

28.Whichofthefollowingisasymptomofaheartattack?

A)Shortnessofbreath

B)Dizziness

C)Nausea

D)Alloftheabove

29.InEnglish,"toperformawoundassessment"means:

A)Tocheckpatient'svitalsigns

B)Toexaminetheconditionofawound

C)Toreviewpatient'smedicalhistory

D)Toprovidepatientcounseling

30.Thetermfor"patientdischargeplanning"inEnglishis:

A)Patientcareplan

B)Patientdischargeplanning

C)Patientassessment

D)Patientfollow-up

二、多选题（本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分，在每小题给出的选项中，至少有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Whatarethekeycomponentsofanursingcareplan?

A)Assessment

B)Diagnosis

C)Planning

D)Implementation

E)Evaluation

2.Whichofthefollowingarecommontypesofcommunicationbarriersinhealthcare?

A)Languagedifferences

B)Culturaldifferences

C)Physicaldisabilities

D)Noise

E)Emotionalbarriers

3.Whatarethefour"P's"ofpatientsafety?

A)People

B)Processes

C)Products

D)Policies

E)Practices

4.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofacutecaresettings?

A)Hospitals

B)Emergencyrooms

C)Intensivecareunits

D)Criticalcareareas

E)Ambulatorycarecenters

5.Whataresomecommonsignsofdehydration?

A)Drymouth

B)Dizziness

C)Fatigue

D)Headache

E)Decreasedurination

6.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofthenursingprocess?

A)Assessment

B)Diagnosis

C)Planning

D)Implementation

E)Evaluation

7.Whatarethefiverightsofmedicationadministration?

A)Rightpatient

B)Rightdrug

C)Rightdose

D)Righttime

E)Rightroute

8.Whichofthefollowingarepotentialcomplicationsofdiabetes?

A)Nephropathy

B)Retinopathy

C)Neuropathy

D)Cardiovasculardisease

E)Hypertension

9.Whataresomecommonriskfactorsforfallsintheelderly?

A)Poorvision

B)Weakness

C)Medicationsideeffects

D)Slipperysurfaces

E)Impairedcognition

10.Whichofthefollowingareessentialcomponentsofapatient'shealthrecord?

A)Medicalhistory

B)Physicalexaminationfindings

C)Medicationlist

D)Laboratoryresults

E)Treatmentplan

11.Whataresomecommontypesofwoundcare?

A)Debridement

B)Dressingchanges

C)Compressiontherapy

D)Woundirrigation

E)Woundvacuumtherapy

12.Whichofthefollowingareexamplesofchronicdiseases?

A)Diabetes

B)Hypertension

C)Asthma

D)Arthritis

E)Depression

13.Whatarethethreemainstagesofwoundhealing?

A)Hemostasis

B)Inflammatory

C)Proliferative

D)Maturation

E)Regression

14.Whichofthefollowingarecommonnursinginterventionsforpatientswithrespiratorydistress?

A)Oxygentherapy

B)Positioning

C)Breathingexercises

D)Medicationadministration

E)EducationonCOPDmanagement

15.Whataresomecommonsignsofinfection?

A)Redness

B)Swelling

C)Pain

D)Fever

E)Pus

16.Whichofthefollowingarecomponentsofapatient'spainmanagementplan?

A)Assessmentofpainlevels

B)Medicationadministration

C)Non-pharmacologicalinterventions

D)Patienteducation

E)Regularfollow-up

17.Whataresomecommoncausesofpressureinjuries?

A)Friction

B)Shear

C)Moisture

D)Inadequatepadding

E)Poornutrition

18.Whichofthefollowingareimportantaspectsofpatientadvocacy?

A)Protectingpatientrights

B)Ensuringpatientsafety

C)Promotingpatientautonomy

D)Facilitatingeffectivecommunication

E)Providingemotionalsupport

19.Whataresomecommonsignsofdehydrationininfantsandchildren?

A)Sunkeneyes

B)Drymouth

C)Lethargy

D)Decreasedurineoutput

E)Fever

20.Whichofthefollowingareimportantconsiderationswhenprovidingcaretoculturallydiversepatients?

A)Languagebarriers

B)Culturalnorms

C)Religiousbeliefs

D)Healthliteracy

E)Dietarypreferences

三、填空题（本题共25小题，每小题1分，共25分，请将正确答案填到题目空白处）

1.Theprocessofassessingapatient'shealthstatusiscalled________.

2.A________isawrittendocumentthatoutlinesthegoalsandinterventionsforapatient'scare.

3.The________stageofwoundhealinginvolvestheformationofnewbloodvesselsandconnectivetissue.

4.________isaconditioncharacterizedbyhighbloodsugarlevels.

5.Thetermforasudden,severeattackofchestpainis________.

6.InEnglish,"tomonitorvitalsigns"canbetranslatedas________.

7.________istheprocessofprovidingemotionalsupporttoapatient.

8.________istheuseofphysicalexercisestoimprovestrength,flexibility,andendurance.

9.TheEnglishtermfor"patientconfidentiality"is________.

10.________isthestudyofhowbiologicalsystemsworkatthemolecularlevel.

11.________isatypeofinfectionthataffectstheskinandunderlyingtissues.

12.InEnglish,"toprovidecomfortmeasures"canbetranslatedas________.

13.________istheprocessofprovidinginformationandeducationtopatientsabouttheirhealthconditions.

14.TheEnglishtermfor"primarycare"is________.

15.________istheuseofadevicetodeliverhigh-frequencysoundwavestobreakupkidneystones.

16.________isthetermforasuddenstoppageofbreathingduringsleep.

17.TheEnglishtermfor"toimplementnursinginterventions"is________.

18.________isthetermforasubstanceusedtopreventortreatdisease.

19.InEnglish,"toperformaphysicalassessment"means________.

20.________isthetermforapersonwhohasbeentrainedtoprovidemedicalcare.

21.TheEnglishtermfor"patientautonomy"is________.

22.________isaconditioncharacterizedbyinflammationofthecolon.

23.InEnglish,"toassesspainlevels"means________.

24.________istheprocessofplanningandprovidingcareforpatientswhoareabouttobedischargedfromthehospital.

25.TheEnglishtermfor"nursingdiagnosis"is________.

四、判断题（本题共20小题，每题0.5分，共10分，正确的请在答题括号中画√，错误的画×）

1.Apatientcareplanshouldbereviewedandupdatedatleastdaily.()

2.Itisacceptabletoadministermedicationwithoutfirstcheckingthe"FiveRightsofMedicationAdministration."()

3.Dehydrationischaracterizedbyincreasedheartrateanddecreasedbloodpressure.()

4.Themainfunctionofaregisterednurseistoprovidedirectpatientcare.()

5.Apatient'shealthrecordshouldonlyincludeinformationrelevanttotheircurrentcondition.()

6.Itisimportanttomaintainpatientconfidentialityatalltimes,evenwhendiscussingcaseswithotherhealthcareprofessionals.()

7.Theterm"antenatalcare"referstothemedicalcarereceivedbyapregnantwoman.()

8.Afeverisconsiderednormalifitisbelow102°F(38.8°C).()

9.Apatient'sculturalbackgroundshouldnotinfluencetheircareplan.()

10.Itisappropriateforanursetodelegatetaskstounlicensedassistivepersonnelwithoutpropersupervision.()

11.Theterm"homeostasis"referstothebody'sabilitytomaintainastableinternalenvironment.()

12.Allpatientswithdiabetesrequireinsulintherapy.()

13.TheEnglishtermfor"phlebitis"is"bloodclot."()

14.Apatient'spainlevelshouldbereassessedeveryfourhours.()

15.Itisacceptabletousenon-pharmacologicalinterventionsasthesolemethodofpainmanagement.()

16.Theterm"incubationperiod"referstothetimebetweenexposuretoapathogenandtheonsetofsymptoms.()

17.Apatient'sadvancedirectiveshouldbeincludedintheirhealthrecord.()

18.Itistheresponsibilityofthenursetoensurethatallmedicationsarestoredinalockedcabinet.()

19.Apatient'snutritionalneedsshouldbeassessedandaddressedbyaregistereddietitian.()

20.Theterm"communityhealthnursing"referstoprovidinghealthcareservicesinacommunitysetting.()

五、主观题（本题共4小题，每题5分，共20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationinnursingcare,particularlyinaninternationalhealthcaresetting.Provideexamplesofhowlanguagebarriersandculturaldifferencescanimpactpatientcareandsuggeststrategiestoovercomethesechallenges.

2.Explaintheconceptofnursingdiagnosisanditsroleinthenursingprocess.Howdoesanursingdiagnosisdifferfromamedicaldiagnosis?Discussthestepsinvolvedindevelopinganursingdiagnosis.

3.Describetheroleofanurseinpatienteducation.Whataresomekeyfactorstoconsiderwhendesigningapatienteducationplan?Provideanexampleofapatienteducationinterventionandexplainhowitpromoteshealthoutcomes.

4.Discusstheethicalprinciplesthatguidenursingpractice,withafocusonautonomy,beneficence,non-maleficence,andjustice.Howdotheseprinciplesapplyinreal-lifescenarios,suchasend-of-lifecareorpatientconfidentiality?Provideanexampleofasituationwhereethicaldecision-makingiscrucialinnursingpractice.

六、案例题（本题共2小题，每题5分，共10分）

1.CaseStudy1:

A65-year-oldmalepatientwithahistoryofhypertensionanddiabetesisadmittedtothehospitalforacuteexacerbationofchronicobstructivepulmonarydisease(COPD).Thepatientiscurrentlyonoxygentherapyandisexperiencingshortnessofbreath.Thenurseisresponsibleforprovidingcaretothispatient.Answerthefollowingquestions:

a.Listthreenursingassessmentsthatshouldbeperformedonthispatient.

b.Describetwonursinginterventionsthatcouldhelpalleviatethepatient'sshortnessofbreath.

c.Explainhowthenursecanensurepatientsafetyinthissituation.

2.CaseStudy2:

A32-year-oldfemalepatientisadmittedtotheemergencydepartmentwithasevereheadache,nausea,andphotophobia.Thepatienthasahistoryofmigrainesandiscurrentlypregnant.Thenurseistaskedwithassessingthepatientandinitiatingappropriatecare.Answerthefollowingquestions:

a.Whatarethefirstthreestepsthenurseshouldtakeuponassessingthepatient?

b.Discusstwonursinginterventionsthatcouldhelpmanagethepatient'ssymptoms.

c.Explainhowthenursecancommunicateeffectivelywiththepatienttoprovideemotionalsupportandensureunderstandingofthecareplan.

标准答案

一、单项选择题

1.B

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.B

7.B

8.B

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.B

13.B

14.B

15.B

16.C

17.B

18.B

19.C

20.B

21.C

22.A

23.B

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.B

二、多选题

1.ABCDE

2.ABCE

3.ABCDE

4.ABCDE

5.ABCDE

6.ABCDE

7.ABCDE

8.ABCDE

9.ABCDE

10.ABCDE

11.ABCDE

12.ABCDE

13.ABCDE

14.ABCDE

15.ABCDE

16.ABCDE

17.ABCDE

18.ABCDE

19.ABCDE

20.ABCDE

三、填空题

1.Assessment

2.Nursingcareplan

3.Proliferative

4.Diabetes

5.Heartattack

6.Monitorvitalsigns

7.Emotionalsupport

8.Physicaltherapy

9.Patientconfidentiality

10.Molecularbiology

11.Cellulitis

12.Tooffercomfortmeasures

13.Patienteducation

14.Primarycare

15.Lithotripsy

16.Sleepapnea

17.Implementnursinginterventions

18.Medication

19.Performaphysicalassessment

20.Nurse

21.Patientautonomy

22.Colitis

23.Evaluatepainintensity

24.Patientdischargeplanning

25.Nursingdiagnosis

参考答案

四、判断题

1.×

2.×

3.√

4.√

5.×

6.√

7.√

8.×

9.×

10.×

11.√

12.×

13.√

14.×

15.√

16.√

17.√

18.√

19.√

20.√

五、主观题（参考）

1.Effectivecommunicationinnursingcareiscrucial,especiallyinaninternationalsetting,asithelpstopreventmisunderstandingsandensurethatpatientsreceiveappropriatecare.Languagebarrierscanleadtomiscommunication,whileculturaldifferencesmayaffectpatientpreferencesandbehaviors.Strategiestoovercomethesechallengesincludeusinginterpreters,beingawareofculturalnorms,andadoptingapatient-centeredapproach.

2.Nursingdiagnosisisaclinicaljudgmentaboutindividuals,families,orcommunitiesthatidentifiesactualorpotentialhealthproblems/risks.Itdiffersfromamedicaldiagnosis,whichidentifiesadiseaseorcondition,byfocusingonpatientresponsestohealthconditions.Thestepsindevelopinganursingdiagnosisincludecollectingdata,identifyingpotentialdiagnoses,prioritizing,andvalidatingthediagnosis.

3.Patienteducationplaysacriticalroleinempoweringpatientstomanagetheirhealth.Keyfactorstoconsiderincludethepatient'slevelofhealthliteracy,culturalbackground,andreadinesstolearn.Anexampleofapatienteducationinterventionisteachingapatientwithdiabeteshowto