大学英语考试复习资料大学三级(A)模拟110

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

大学三级(A)模拟110

PartIListeningComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsists

of3sections.

SectionA

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortdialogues.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.A代er

eachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Thedialoguesand

questionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,

youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choices

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

markedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.Thenyoushould

markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwitha

singlelinethroughthecenter.

（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

1.

A.Herbicyclewasbroken.

B.Shegotuplate.

C.Thebuswaslate.

D.Therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.

答案:A［解析］

M:Whywereyousolateforclassthismorning?

W:Mybicyclewasbrokenontheroad.

Q:Whywasthewomanlateforclass?

细节题。男士问女士为什么今天早上迟到，女士回答〃我的自行车在

路上坏了。〃问女士为什么上课迟到，显然选项A〃她的自行车坏了。〃

为正确答案。

2.

A.Somecoffee.

B.Sometea.

C.Somewater.

D.Someice-cream.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

答案:B［解析］

M:Wouldyoulikesometeaorcoffee?

W:I'dliketohavesometea,please.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodrink?

细节题。男士问女士喜欢喝茶还是咖啡，女士回答想要喝茶。问女士

想喝什么，因此选项B〃茶〃为正确答案.

3.

A.About100meters.

B.About300meters.

C.About200meters.

D.About400meters.

答案:A［解析］

M:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheBankof

China?

W:It'sveryclose.Youwalkstraightforabout100meters.Then

youwillseeitinfrontofyou.

Q:Howfaristhebank?

细节题。男士说〃打扰了，您可以告诉我去中国银行怎么走吗?〃女

士回答说〃很近，你一直往前走大概100米，然后可以看到银行在

你的眼前。〃问银行有多远，因此选项A〃大概100米〃为正确答案.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

4.

A.NextWednesday.

B.NextThursday.

C.NextMonday.

D.NextFriday.

答案:D［解析］

M:MayIseeDr.Smith,please?

W:I'msorry.HehasgonetoShanghaionbusiness.Hewillbe

backnextFriday.

Q:WhenwillDr.Smithcomeback?

细节题。男士问〃我可以见见史密斯博士吗?〃女士回答〃对不起!他

出差去上海了。他将在下星期五回来。〃问史密斯博士什么时候回来,

因此选项D〃下星期五〃为正确答案。

5.

A.TalkingaboutJohn.

B.TalkingaboutSally.

C.Makingacall.

D.Saying"hello".

答案:C［解析］

M:Hello.ThisisJohnGreen.MayIspeaktoSally,please?

W:ThisisSallyspeaking.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

Q:Whataretheydoingnow?

推断题。男士问〃我是约翰格林。我可以和莎丽说说话吗?〃女士回

答〃我就是莎丽。〃问他们在干什么，因此选项C〃打电话〃为正确

甘蜜

口**+^0

SectionB

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.

Aftereachconversation,therearesomequestions.The

conversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.When

youhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswer

fromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtest

paper.Thenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletteronthe

AnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter

Conversation1(如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名)

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

1.

A.Inanoilcompany.

B.Inacarcompany.

C.Inaclothesfactory.

D.Onafarm.

答案:B［解析］6-7

M:Areyouworkinghere?

W:Yes.Iamworkinginthecarcompany.

M:Whatisyourjob?

WzIamtheManager'sAssistant.

M:Iguessitishardworkbecausemanagersarealwaysstrict

totheirassistant,arenot/n'tthey?

W:Yesztheyare.Fortunately,Igetusedtohisworkingstyle,

andIdowellinmywork.

6.Wheredoesthewomanwork?

问女士在哪里工作，回答是carcompany，因此选项B为正确答案。

2.

A.Farmer.

B.Reporter.

C.Manager'sAssistant.

D.Teacher.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

答案:C［解析］

Whatisthewoman'sjob?

问女士的工作是什么,回答是Manager'sAssistant,因此选项C为

正确答案。

Conversation2（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

3.

A.Three.

B.Five.

C.Seven.

D.Eight.

答案:C［解析］8-10

W:CanIhelpyou?

M:Iwanttobuyahouse.

W:Whatkindofhousedoyouwant?

M:Well,Ihavegotabigfamily,myparents,mywife,twosons,

onegirlandme,soI'diiketohavealargehouse.

W:OK,Isee.Wehavesomelargehouses.Youcanchoosethe

oneyoulike.

M:Good!Iwanttohaveahousewith4bedrooms,akitchen,a

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

toiletandabigmeetingroom.

W:Well,IsuggestyoubuyRoom315.Itisbigenoughforyour

family.

M:Thankyouforyoursuggestion,Iwanttogothereandhave

alookatit.

W:OK!Thisway,please.

8.Howmanypeoplearethereintheman'sfamily?

问男士家有多少人，总共是七人，因此选项C为正确答案。

4.

A.Fourbedrooms,akitchen,atoilet.

B.Fivebedrooms,akitchen,atoiletandameetingroom.

C.Fourbedrooms,akitchen,atoiletandameetingroom.

D.Fivebedrooms,akitchenandameetingroom.

答案:C［解析］

Whatkindofhousedoesthemanwanttobuy?

问男士想买怎样的房子，他想要有4间睡房、一间厨房、一间厕所和

一间大厅的房子，因此选项C为正确答案。

5.

A.Gotoanotheragency.

B.Refusethesuggestion.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

C.Buyasmallhouse.

D.Havealookatthehouse.

答案:D［解析］

Whatdoesthemandoatlast?

问男士最后干什么，他去看房子，因此选项D为正确答案。

SectionC

Directions:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstand

shortpassages.Youwillheararecordedpassage.Afterthat

youwillhear5questions.Boththepassageandquestionswill

bereadtwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshould

completetheanswertoitwithawordorashortphrase.The

incompleteanswersareprintedbothonyourtestpaperand

ontheAnswerSheet.Youshouldwriteyouranswersonthe

AnswerSheetcorrespondingly.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

（如需获取本MP3听力录音请搜索标题名）

1.Whatdomanypeoplegotoschoolfor?

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

Theygotoschoolfor.

答案:education［解析］11-15

Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.Theylearn

languages,history,geography,physics,chemistryand

mathematics.Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothatthey

canmakealiving.Schooleducationisveryimportantand

useful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingfromschool.A

teacher,nomatterhowmuchheknows,cannotteachhis

studentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Hisjobistoshowhis

studentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhow

tothink.So,muchmoreistobelearntoutsideschoolbythe

studentsthemselves.It'salwaysmoreimportanttolearnhow

tostudybyoneselfthantolearnsomefactsorrulesby.heart.

Itisquiteeasytolearnafactinhistoryoraformulain

mathematics.Butitisverydifficulttouseaformulainworking

outamathsproblem.

11.Whatdomanypeoplegotoschoolfor?

来处原文Manypeoplegotoschoolforeducation.

2.Whatsubjectsdotheylearn?

Theylearn,geography,physics,chemistryand

mathematics.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

答案:languages,history［解析］

Whatsubjectsdotheylearn?

来自原文Theylearnlanguages,history,geography,physics,

chemistryandmathematics.

3.Whatdootherpeoplegotoschoolfor?

Theygotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan.

答案makealiving［解析］

Whatdootherpeoplegotoschoolfor?

来自原文Othersgotoschooltolearnaskillsothattheycan

makealiving.

4.Whatdoesateacherteachhisstudents?

Heteachesthemhowtoreadand.

答案:howtothink［解析］

Whatdoesateacherteachhisstudents?

来自原文Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowtothink.

5.Whatismoreimportant?

It'salwaysmoreimportanttolearnbyoneselfthan

tolearnsomefactsorrulesbyheart.

答案:howtostudy［解析］

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

Whatismoreimportant?

来自原文It'salwaysmoreimportanttolearnhowtostudyby

oneselfthantolearnsomefactsorrulesbyheart.

PartnStructure

Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytousewordsand

grammarcorrectlytoconstructmeaningfulandgrammatically

correctsentences.Itconsistsof2sections

SectionA

Directions:Thereare10incompletestatementshere.Youare

requiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingthe

appropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedAzB,CandD.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswer

Sheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

问题:1.weregrettoinformyouthatthematerialsyou

orderedare.

A.outofwork

B.outofstock

C.outofpractice

D.outofreach

答案:B非常遗憾地告诉您，您订的材料没有存货了.outofstock意

为“没有存货的"，outofwork意为〃失业的〃，outofpractice

意为〃缺乏练习的〃，outofreach意为〃够不着的〃。

问题2Weweresobusythatwehadtogoingon

holidayforamonth.

A.putaway

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putout

答案:C我们太忙了以至于要取消一个月的假期。putoff意为〃取消，

推迟〃，putaway意为〃收起来，藏起来〃，putdown意为〃放

下，写下，镇压〃，putout意为〃熄灭，抹杀〃。

问题：3.Theydesirethatthetourleaderthem

immediatelyofanychangeinplans.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

A.informs

B.informed

C.inform

D.hasinformed

答案:C他们要求导游马上通知他们计划中的任何变化.在与advise,

ask,beg,decide,demand,deserve,desire,insistzintend,

order,propose,recommend,request,require,suggest,

urge等表示意见、建议、命令、请求、要求、劝告、愿望、需要等

含义的动词相关的名词性从句中，动词要使用"should+动词原

形〃，其中should可以省略.

问题：4.Mr.Greenhisbreakfastwhenanoldladycame

tothedoor.

A.justhad

B.havejusthad

C.justhavehad

D.hadjusthad

答案:D当老妇人来到门口时，格林先生刚好吃完早餐。由于时间状

语从句使用了过去时，我们就可以肯定主句也只能使用过去时态，故

B、C错误.根据句意，尤其是根据句中just,我们就可推断出,从

句动作发生在主句动作之后，所以主句动作要用完成时态，when在

这里的意思为〃在……之前〃，相当于before。

问题：

5.Thethiefwasbroughtinzwithhishandsbehind

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

hisback.

A.havingtied

B.tobetied

C.tied

D.beingtied

答案:C小偷被带进来了，他的手被绑在背后.意思是〃手被绑在背

后〃，havingtied是主动语态,tobetied意思是〃将被绑〃，

beingtied意思是〃正在被绑〃。

问题:6.Theflowersaredead.Ithemmorewater.

A.wouldhavegiven

B.willgive

C.shouldhavegiven

D.mustgive

答案:C花枯死了，我本该给它们多浇点水。"should

(would/might/could)+have+过去分词"表示〃与过去事实相反

的情况〃，意思是：本来该……。

问题：7.Theydecidedtochasethewoundeddeerasfarnorth

theborder.

A.as

B.before

C.front

D.behind

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

答案:A他们决定去追那只受伤的鹿，一直向北追到边境。asfarnorth

as意思是〃一直向北〃。

问题:8.Untilthen,herfamilyfromherforeightmonths.

A.didn'thear

B.hasn'tbeenhearing

C.hasn'theard

D.hadn'theard

答案:D直到那时，她的家人已有八个月没有收到她的来信。then意

为"那时〃，相当于thattime,untilthen意为〃到那时为止,在

那时之前〃，可见谓语动词只能使用过去时.同时还可以看出本句表

示的是从过去某个时候开始一直持续的动作，所以应该用完成时态。

问题：9.There'samanatthereceptiondeskwhoseemsvery

angryandIthinkheprobablymeanstrouble.

A.making

B.tomake

C.havingmade

D.tohavemade

答案:B有个男人初艮务台，他看起来很凶。我觉得他想找麻烦。mean

作〃想要，打算〃讲时，后面接动词不定式或复合宾语；后面接名词

或动名词时，意思是〃意味着〃。根据题意，应选择B选项。C选项

中的不定式的完成式，表示本打算做而实际没有做的事情，不符合题

意。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

问题:10.Thesunheatstheearth,isveryimportantto

thelivingthings.

A.which

B.that

C.as

D.what

答案:A阳光照射大地，这对生物非常重要。根据句子结构，此处是

非限制性定语从句，which可以引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面

整个句子。that不能引导非限制性定语从句，as虽可以引导定语从

句但多与such或thesame连用AA/hat作关系代词相当于"that

which,thethingwhich”,可以引导名词性从句但不能引导定语

从句。

SectionB

Directions:Therearealso10incompletestatementshere.You

shouldfillineachblankwiththeproperformoftheword

giveninthebrackets.Writethewordorwordsinthe

correspondingspaceontheAnswerSheet

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

问题:1.Itis(easy)tolearnEnglishinEnglish-speaking

countriesthaninothercountries.

答案:easier在说英语的国家学英语比在其他国家容易些。本题考查

形容词的比较级.此处使用easy的比较级形式。

问题2It'svery(thought)andverykindofhimtooffer

meajobinhisschool.

答案:thoughtful他考虑的真周到，感谢他为我在学校安排工作。本

题测试词性转换。名词thought的形容词形式是thoughtful。

问题:3.Ourteacheralwaysavoids(give)usdirect

answers.

答案:giving我们的老师经常避免给我们直接的答案。本题考查动名

词的用法。动词avoid后只接动名词作宾语类似的动词还有:admit,

appreciate,delay,deny,enjoy,postpone,quit,mind,can't

help等。

问题:4.Myfriendandco-workerJohn(play)basketball

inhissparetime.

答案:plays我的朋友兼同事约翰业余时间打篮球。本题考查主谓一

致…and...结构做主语指同一人或物时；谓语动词用单数.句中my

friendandco-worker虽说是两个名词但作为John的同位语,指

同一个人，所以主语为第三人称单数。

问题：5.Theflowers(wash)bymygrandmathis

morning.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

答案:werewashed今早我奶奶给花浇了水。本题考查的是被动语态。

花被浇水，浇水这一动作的发出者是奶奶。

问题:6.(hear)thatMaryhadgotthefirstpriceinthe

EnglishSpeakingCompetition,herclassmatescameto

congratulateher.

答案：Havingheard听说玛丽在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名，她的

同学都来向她道贺。本题考查现在分词的完成式。现在分词的完成式

在句中作时间状语，表示其动作先于主句动词的动作，相当于After+

动词的ing形式.

问题：7.Thenewmanagerisverystrictwithhisworkers,lie

requeststhateveryworker(notbelate)forwork.

答案」should)notbelate新来的经理对职员很严，他要求所有职员

上班不许迟到.本题考查虚拟语气。动词request后接宾语从句时,

从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气，即(should)+动词原形。其否定形式

应在动词原形前直接加否定词

noto

问题:8.Shetoldthemthathonesty(be)thebestpolicy.

答案:is她对他们说诚实为上策。本题考查现在时的用法。此句宾语

从句为英语谚语，不受主句谓语动词的时态影响，所以用〃动词的一

般现在时形式is。

问题:9.Themorechallengingthetrip\s,the(happy)the

youngcouplewillfeel.

答案:h叩pier旅行挑战性越强，这对年轻夫妇就越开心.本题考查形

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

容词比较级的特殊用法。本题是themore...themore结构。

问题:10.Withherknowledgeandexperience,shewassurely

(qualify)forthework.

答案:qualified凭她的学识和经验,她确实可以胜任该工作。本题考

查固定搭配。bequalifiedfor有资格……，胜任……

PartinReadingComprehension

Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare5

tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterials

carefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5

questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36through40.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,

B,CandD.Youshouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthe

correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasingleline

throughthecenter.

Thebiggestsafetythreatfacingairlinestodaymaynotbe

aterroristwithagunzbutthemanwiththeportablecomputer

inbusinessclass.Inthelast15years,pilotshavereportedwell

over100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencausedby

electromagneticinterference.Thesourceofthisinterference

remainsunconfirmed,butincreasingly,expertsarepointing

theblameatportableelectronicdevices,suchasportable

computers,radioandcassetteplayersandmobiletelephones.

RTCA,anorganizationwhichadvisestheaviationindustry,

hasrecommendedthatallairlinesbansuchdevicesfrom

beingusedduring"critical"stagesofflight,particularly

take-offandlanding.Someexpertshavegonefurther,calling

foratotalbanduringallflights.Currently,rulesonusingthese

devicesareleftuptoindividualairlines.Andalthoughsome

airlinesprohibitpassengersfromusingsuchequipment

duringtake-offandlanding,mostarereluctanttoenforceto

totalban,giventhatmanypassengerswanttoworkduring

flights.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

Thedifficultyispredictinghowelectromagneticfields

mightaffectanaircraft'scomputers.Expertsknowthat

portabledevicesemitradiationwhichaffectsthose

wavelengthswhichaircraftsusefornavigationand

communication.But,becausetheyhavenotbeenableto

reproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,theyhavenowayof

knowingwhethertheinterferencemightbedangerousornot.

Thefactthataircraftsmaybevulnerabletointerference

raisestheriskthatterroristsmayuseradiosystemsinorderto

damagenavigationequipment.Asworrying,though,isthe

passengerwhocan'theartheinstructionstoturnoffhisradio

becausethemusic'stooloud.

1.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thedefectsofelectronicdevices

B.anewregulationforallairlines

C.effectivesafetymeasuresforairflight

D.apossiblecauseofaircraftcrashes

答案:D主旨题。本题询问文章的主要内容是什么。文章首先说明对

航空公司最大的威胁来自电磁干扰。接着，文章介绍了专家的建议：

尤其在飞机起降期间禁止使用这些电子设备。不同的航空公司也采取

了不同对策。最后,文章指出由于飞机易受到电磁的干扰，这一点也

可能被恐怖分子所利用，也可能被粗心的乘客忽视。

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

2.Whatissaidabouttheover100aircraftincidentsinthe

past15years?

A.Theymayhavebeencausedbythedamagetotheradio

system.

B.Theymayhavetakenplaceduringtake-offandlanding.

C.Theywereprovedtohavebeencausedbythepassenger's

portablecomputers.

D.Theyweresuspectedtohaveresultedfromelectromagnetic

interference.

答案:D细节题。〃在过去15年中的100多次飞行事故的可能的原

因是什么〃，作者在第一段指出；〃Inthelast15years.pilotshave

reportedwellover100incidentsthatcouldhavebeencaused

byelectromagneticinterference/所以D为正确答案。

3.Fewairlineswanttoimposeatotalbanontheir

passengersusingelectronicdevicesbecause

A.theydon'tbelievethereissuchadangerasradio

interference

B.theharmfuleffectofelectromagneticinterferenceisyetto

beproved

C.mostpassengersrefusetotakeaplanewhichbanstheuse

ofradioandcassetteplayers

D.theyhaveothereffectivesafetymeasurestofallbackon

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答案:B推理题。文章第三段指出"becausethey(theexperts)have

notbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinslaboratory,they

havenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemightbe

dangerousornot.",因此航空公司对禁止在飞机上使用电子设备

表现出犹豫不决，由此可以推断出航空公司没有彻底禁止机上乘客使

用电子设备的原因是电磁干扰的破坏性影响尚未得到证实。

4.Whyisitdifficulttopredictthepossibleeffectsof

electromagneticfieldsonanairplane'scomputers?

A.Becauseitisextremelydangeroustoconductsuchresearch

onanairplane,

B.Becauseitremainsamysterywhatwavelengthsareliableto

beinterferedwith.

C.Becauseresearchscientistshavenotbeenabletoproduce

thesameeffectsinlabs.

0.Becauseexpertslackadequateequipmenttodosuch

research.

答案:C细节题。就为什么难以预告飞机上的电脑可能产生的电磁干

扰的原因，作者在第三段给出了答案：〃becausethey(theexperts)

havenotbeenabletoreproducetheseeffectsinalaboratory,

theyhavenowayofknowingwhethertheinterferencemight

bedangerousornot；,可见原因应是科学家尚不能在实验室中复

制这种电磁影响。

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5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthor.

A.isinfavorofprohibitingpassengers'useofelectronic

devicescompletely

B.hasoverestimatedthedangerofelectronicdevices

completely

C.hasn'tformedhisownopiniononthisproblem

0.regardsitasunreasonabletoexerciseatotalbanduring

flight

答案:A推理题。作者开篇指出“Thebiggestsafetythreatfacing

airlinestodaymaynotbeaterroristwithagun,buttheman

withtheportablecomputerinbusinessclass/可见作者对电磁

干扰是非常关心的，对飞机上使用电子设备是非常忧虑的，因此也就

不难推理出〃作者赞成彻底禁止使用电子设备。〃

Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsor

unfinishedstatementsarenumbered41through45.

Thehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsand

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eachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Such

enormousnumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseusto

dismissthepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-like

ability,butnowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardat

suchapacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20

yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineas

complexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythen

takeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadinginthe

rightsoftwareorbyalteringthearchitecturebutthatwill

happen,too.

Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machines

ofsiliconwillarisefirsttorivalandthenexceedtheirhuman

ancestors.Oncetheyexceedustheywillbecapableoftheir

owndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproduce

themselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.And

wewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinest

intelligenceintheknownuniverse.

Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatof

humansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale

wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearth

throughtheirabilitytowithstandenvironments,harmfulto

ourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbe

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mined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealth

thisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,the

constructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometo

thousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.

1.Inwhatwaywemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceans

orspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit

答案:C细节题。本题询问的是人类怎样才能使机器具有智慧。文章第

一段的最后一句话"Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderit

intelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbyalteringthe

architecturebutthatwillhappen,too"说明人类可以通过装进

合适的软件或改变其结构使机器具备智能，故C为正确答案。

2.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswith

human-likeability?

A.Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.

B.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.

C.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.

D.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachines

possible.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

答案:A推理题。本题询问的是作者认为具有人脑智慧的机器人将对

人类产生什么样的影响。文章第三段的第一句//Astheintelligence

ofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircost

declinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemto

expandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilityto

withstandenvironments,harmfultoourselves/7说明随着机器

人智慧的不断增长直至达到可与人类智慧相比的水平，人们将可利用

它们来首先开拓地球上那些环境恶劣，不适宜人类生存的疆域，即作

者认为具有智慧的机器人可以造福人类，所以A为正确答案。

3.Theunderlinedword"carbon"Para.2)standsfor.

A.intelligentrobots

B.achemicalelement

C.anorganicsubstance

D.humanbeings

答案:D推理题。本题需要根据上下文判断〃carbon”一词在文中所

代表的内容.文章第二段中作者指出在不远的将来，即几十年后，就

会出现可与人类媲美，甚至超过制造它们的人类的硅机器人。一旦硅

机器人超过人类，它们就会自行繁殖并最终结束carbon对地球的长

期统治，这时人类就再也不能宜称自己是已知宇宙中最高智慧的代表

了。由此可见，在这段内容中与硅机器人相比的是人类，人类一直是

宇宙中最高智慧的代表而且长期统治着地球，故carbon在本文中应

该是喻指以碳元素为基本元素的人类。所以D为正确答案.

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4.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen.

A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion

B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment

C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain

D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones

答案:A细节题。本题询问的是人类在什么情况下可利用机器人开拓

疆域.文章第三段第一句"Astheintelligenceofrobots

increasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclines

througheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandour

frontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytowithstand

environments,harmfultoourselves/指出一旦机器人的智慧达

到人类的水平，制造机器人的成本又降低到了可接受的程度，人类便

可以利用他们来首先开拓地球上那些环境恶劣，不适宜人类生存的疆

域，所以A为正确答案。

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A.aftertheinstallationofagreatnumberofcellsand

connections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction

B.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehave

cometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewith

human-likeability

C.oncewemakemachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,it

willpossessintelligence

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D.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldin

space

答案:B推理题。本题需要根据文章内容从四个选项中找出符合本文内

容的一句话。文章第一段的第二和第三句话"Suchenormous

numbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustodismissthe

possibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,but

nowthatwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsucha

pacewecanbelesssure.Quitesoon,inonly10or20years

perhaps,wewillbeabletoassembleamachineascomplex

asthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill."指出由于人类大脑

构成的复杂性，人们感到泄气，以至于放弃了制造具有人类大脑功能

的机器人的想法，然而现代科技突飞猛进的发展使人们认为或许10

年或20年后就有可能装配出一台和人的大脑一样复杂的机器。可见,

B是正确答案。

Task3

Directions:Thefollowingisareport.Afterreadingit,youare

requiredtocompletetheoutlinebelow(No.46toNo.50).

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

YoushouldwriteyouranswersbrieflyontheAnswerSheet

correspondingly.

Report

WorkingConditions

Introduction

Theaimofthisreportistoassessthemainreasonsforstaff

complaintsaboutworkingconditionsandproposewaysof

improvingthesituation,Itisbasedontheresultsofa

comprehensivequestionnairesenttoallstaffinadditionto

in-depthinterviewswithmanagersandunionleaders.

Findings

Asmighthavebeenexpected,lowpayisthemaincausefor

staffcomplaints.What'smore,asignificantnumberof

employeesareunsatisfiedwiththecurrentlevelofbonus

paymentsandfringebenefits.Anothermajorcomplaintis

theemployees'workingenvironment.Inparticular;thepoor

qualityofworkinglunchandthedimlightincommunalareas,

suchasthelockerroomandrestroomhavebeenhighlighted.

［大学英语考试复习资料］大学三级(A)模拟110

Recommendations

Inordertodealwiththeissueofso-calledlowpay,itis

recommendedthatadiscussionbearrangedbetweenthe

managementcircleandunionrepresentatives.Topicsshould

includebothareviewofpaylevelsandthelaunchofafew

incentiveschemes.Thiscould,forinstance,leadtothe

introductionofperformance-relatedtop-ups,withweekly

bonusesbeingawardedtothoseemployeeswhohavebeen

withthecompanyforfiveyearsandmoreshouldbeentitled

toarangeoffringebenefits,suchasbigsumofcoupons

whichcanbeusedathigh-classshoppingmalls.Itisalso

suggestedthatemployeesbeofferedachanneltoexpress

theiropinionsonimprovingtheirworkingenvironmentby

usingaSuggestionsBox,whichcouldbeputinthedoorway.

Thepurposeofthereportistoassessthemainreasonsfor

staffcomplaintsabout1andproposewaysof

2.Manyemployeesareunsatisfiedwith3ofbonus

paymentsandfringebenefits.Inordertosolvethelowpay

problem,adiscussionisrecommendedtobearranged

between4andunionrepresentatives.Theemployees

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wanttobeofferedachannelto5onimprovingtheir

workingenvironment.

1.

答案:workingcondition根据报道的第一段内容，员工抱怨工作条

件，从原文可以找到答案，此处填"workingcondition”。

2.

答案:improvingthesituation根据报道的第一段内容，员工想得到

改善这一状况的方法，从原文可以拽到答案，此处填"improving

thesituation''o

3.

答案:thecurrentlevel根据报道的第二段内容，员工对现在的工资

和福利不满，从原文可以找到答案，此处填"thecurrentlevel"。

4.

答案:themanagementcircle根据报道的第三段内容，建议举行一

次管理层和联合代表的讨论会，从原文可以找到答案，此处填〃the

managementcircle”。

5.

答案:expresstheiropinions根据报道的第三段内容，也建议提供给

职员一个可以表达他们自己的意见的渠道，从原文可以找到答案，此

处填

“expresstheiropinions"o

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Task4

Directions:Thefollowingisalistofcommercialterms.After

readingthem,youarerequiredtofindtheChineseequivalents

inthetablebelow.Thenyoushouldputthecorresponding

lettersinthebracketso