高中英语（人教版2019）必修第1册全册详细知识点总结+练习（学生版+解析版）

6.strategyn.策略；策划7.personalityn.性格；个性14.stylen.方式；作风6.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的语)(1)Thefrightenedgirlsteppeduptomecautiously,whispering,milkyourbreadandbutter?”Uponthis,IwillinglygaveherhalfofmyportioninRecently,studentsbeyond areputuptocelebratetheManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYouthwithanxiety(=anxio(1)SoanxiousThistimelastyearIwasonpinsandneedleDavidthecross-countryrun,buthewasafraidofbeinglaughedatby生气的annoyancen.恼怒) Irudetablemanners.(2)当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起 6.impressvt.使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象；使铭记vin.印象；感想impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)impresssbwithsth=impresssthon/beimpressedby/with(某人)对...印象深刻Whatimpressedsbmostwassth/that..让某人印象最为深刻的是..leave/makea(n)..imp(1)Whatisthemost_(impres→Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonality(2023-浙江1月，应用文写作)Theactivityandarousedtheenthusiasmofusforvario helpedmegainaglimpseintothediversityandrichnessofthetwoculture7.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的(curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn.好奇心)becuriousaboutsth对...感到好奇活)Hearingthestrangenoise,peoplegatheredaround,(1)ThedayhehadbeenlookingforwardNotonlydoescarpoolinghelptob Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeople 4.literaturen.文学；文学作品6.platen.盘子；碟子8.generationn.一代(人)9.adultn.成年人adj.成年的；物/人8.wilderness/wlldon1.prefer..to.…喜欢...多于....5.beresponsiblefor对...负责8.addictedto对...很入迷onlineworld.(It+be+adj.+fo4.Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlin然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很5.Sothenexttimeyoufthinkaboutthechildrenwhodon'thavethechancetogetagoodeducation.(thenexttime引导的时间状语从句)VII.重点词汇讲解1.prefervt.较喜欢(preferred;prefertodo/doing喜欢做…..prefertodo...ratherthandowouldratherdo...thando.preferschemistrybiolo(2)Halfofthestudentssurveyedprefer(learn)EnglishbywatchingEnglish(3)当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学习风格分配学生，而不是随机分配。(2023-新课标I,应用文写作)Whenitcomestothegroupbecontenttodo愿意做某事becontentwith..对...满足/满意(同Those (1)Iamwritingthisletterof→Astothegroupingfortheupcomingoralpract middleofmyhometown,Shandong.beresponsiblefors (1)Weshouldworkextrahoursonthep Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintings ,wewillholdanEnglishTalentShowtoday,with有吸引力的)touristattraction=placeofinterest旅游胜地TheWestLake,lyinginHangzho8.focusvi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus(..)on/upon集中(...)于(近义短语：concentrateon,center(1)ScheduledtobeheldonJanuary20inthesc (2021-浙江1月，读后续写)Hairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,viewedthevideopostedon9.make+it+adj./n.(+forsb)+to此句型中此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。类似句型还有：make+it+形容词/名词+that从句常用于这种句型的动词还有consider,think,feel,find等。①You'dbettermastersomebasitime,eachtime,thelasttime等都可以作连词，引导时间状语从themoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一...就.....”。 3.sourcen.来源；出处11.architecturen.建筑设计；建8.getreadyfor为...做准备otherthantheperfectfitofthestones.(sothat引导的结果状语从句)4.Eachstatuehasa每座俑像的相貌都不相同，这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵whensomefarmersdiscoveredtheto句)然而，直到1974年几位农民打井时(无意)发现了这座陵墓，现代人才知道了这座皇陵!VI.重点词汇讲解1.applyvi.&vt.申请；请求vt.涂(油漆、乳剂);敷；应用[applicationn.申请(书);应用applicantn.申请人]apply(tosb)forsth(向某人)申请某物applytosb/sth适用于....(2)Inmyview,theofficialruleapplies(3)Hefetchedsomecream,applieditt berecognisedas/tobe.被公认为..contactsbat..通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系getinto/makecontactwith和....取得联系stay/keepincontactwith与...保持联系beoutof/losecontactwith与...失去联系(1)Takingonthischalle Ifyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,1234565makearequestfor请求；要求atsb'srequest=attherequestofsb应某人的请求、要求→Ourteacherrequestedus_(exchange)o(2)资深游客在他们的包价旅行中要求一个更好的住处；在他们的要求下，旅行社决定入住Theseniortourists checkinanamazingpersonalinformationonli用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同6.viewn.风景；视野；看法；见解vt.观看；看待(viewern.观众，观看者)ininone'sview=fromone'spointofview在某人看来inviewof考虑到；鉴于holdtheviewof/that..持有...观点more(view). theweathercondition,we'dbetter AstothegroupingforthecomingoralEnglishpractice,I applyingmyselftostudy,Ialsoneedandthuswintheiradmiration.Frommypoi amandatorytask.Soeachyear,Igetinv 3.boxingn.拳击(运动)4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动7.trackandfield田径8.gymnasticsn.体操(训练)9.legendn.传奇故事(或人物);传说的2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhich4.OnceIstartedthinkingaboutfitness5.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwaneightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing) determinetodeterminetodo...决定做....(表示动作) ItwasatthattimethatI failure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”;作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。Asaproverbgoes,“_”Workhard,andyouwillmakeprogress.competeinsth在...中竞争incompetitionwith与...竞争 fpretendthat.假装.....givein(to)(向...)屈服，投降giveout分发；用光；耗尽giveaway赠送；泄露giveoff散发(光和热等)however,whenhearingthecheersfromthe therace.Therefore,theyfinallyraisedenouWhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinningcutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)(3)Shekeptononourconversatio将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词 8.helicoptern.直升机10.brickn.砖；砖块11.metaln.金属11.percentn.百分之....adj.&adv.每一百中IⅢ.拓展单词11.delivervt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→deliveryn.投递；送交2.becomejadedwith对...感到厌倦5.thread/θred/n.线；思路；线状物vt.&vi.穿(针);穿过6.beam/bi:m/n.光线；造3.inshock震惊；吃惊10.thenumberof的数量3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主语+be+adj.+todo)6.Iwashavingbreakfadoing.when.正在做...突然….) ,attemptingtocatcharabbittosatiburysthin把某物埋在....work,makinggreatcontributionsinthis写)→Hearingthebadnews,sheburstintotearsufferfrom患......病；受.....苦suffer作及物动词时，意思同experience(体验；经历),其后可跟pain,defeat,hardship等词作宾语；sufferfrom中的from表示原因，意为“因....而受苦”。(1)得知我的搭档得了重病，我非常焦虑，所以我冲向了医院。(2022KnowingthatmyMyteacherexclaimed,“Intheprocessofwriting,you.Itis makeyoumorestrong-willed.”5.survivevi.生存；存活vt.幸免；幸存；艰难度过；生还；比...活得长(survivorn.幸存者survivaln.幸存；生还)survivesurviveon靠....存活下来(1)TheowedhistoaTVprogram,which whentrappedinthewild.(survive)Lifeisn'tabout_;it'saboutlearnin人以...)印象；突然想起n.罢工；罢课；袭击bestruckwith/by被...所打动/袭击onstrike罢工 (2)Whenapencilispartlyputintowater,itlooksasifit8.bedoing...when...Iwashayingbreakfastwithmythrbeabouttodo..when..正要做...突然.... “What'shappening?”4.pointofview观点；看法7.atthebeginning起初9.playarolein在...中发挥作用10.havetroublewith在...方面有困难AsfarasIamconcerned,2.basevt.以...为据点；以...为基础n.底部；根据[basedadj.以(某事)为基础；以...base...on/upon.把...建立在....的基础上bebasedon/upon...以...onadaily/regularbasis每天/定期(1)Onthe(base)ofwhatyoushow,Ifirmlybelievethatyoucanbequalifiedfor(2)KnowingthatyouaretovisitaChinesefamilythisweekend,Iamwritingt majorin主修....(1)InspiredbythebeautyofChinesecharacters4.meansn.方法；方式；途径ameansof一种...的方法(means的单复数同形)bymeansof借助...手段；依靠..方法(2)Ancientpeoplerecordedwhathadhappenedmeansofcarvingvarietiesofsymbols ②atyoure之感谢信) forwhatyouhavedonefo(3)我相信这次研讨会意义重大，因为它为学生提供了了解中国文化、欣赏中国文化之美的Ibelievethisworkshopissignificantbecauseit6.equaln.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；平等的；相当的；能胜任的v.与...相等，等于；比得上(equalityn.平等；相等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；公平地；同样地)(1)Frommypointofview,MichaelJordanisequalinplayingbasketb(2)首先，没人在英语口语方面比得过我。同样重要的是，我擅长与他人交流。因此，我坚communicatingwithothers.SoIholdth7.demandn.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问(demandingadj.要求高的)demanddemandtodosth要求做某事demandthat...要求..(从句中的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,should可省略)meet/satisfyone'sdemand(s(1)Nowadayssciencegraduatesaregrea(2)一些学生要求被提供更好的宿舍住宿条件。为了满足他们的需求，校董事会承诺会给他 betterlivingconditionsindormitories.conditionersandprivatebathrooms,butdemandedthat8.beof+抽象名词ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChineseimportance,value,use,help,benefit,significance等，这些名词可用great,little,somFrommypointofview,keepingthebalancebetweenTheadviceyougaveusproved 3.campusn.校园；校区6.experimentn.实验；试验11.goaln.目标；球门；射门6.annoyedadj.恼怒的；生气的→annoyvt.使恼怒；打扰→annoyingadj.令人恼怒的4.solitude/'soItju:d;NAmEsa:lotu:d语)milkforyourbreadandbutter?”Uponthis,IwillinglygaveherhalfofmyportioninexchangeManycolumnsoftheEnglishnewspaperYoutharespeciallydesignedfwithanxiety(=anxio(1)Soanxiousabout/forhisson'ssafetyThistimelastyearIwasonpinsandneedleswaitingf生气的annoyancen.恼怒)Toourannoyance,theguylostaIwasannovedwithhimabout/athisrudetablemanners.Iamterriblysorrytohearthat(2)当我看到一头可怕的熊张着血盆大口时，我害怕得要死。我吓得站在那里，头发都竖起WhenIsawafrighteningbearopeningitsbloodymouth,I6.impressvt.使钦佩；给...留下深刻的好印象；使铭记vi.留下印象；引人注目(impressionn.印象；感想impressiveadj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的)impresssbwithsth=imbeimpressedby/with(某人)对...印象深刻Whatimpressedsbmostwassth/that…让某人印象最为深刻的是...leave/makea(n)..impressiononsb给某人留下...的印象(1)Whatisthemostimpressive→Theoutgoingguyimpressedhispersonality(2023-浙江1月，应用文写作)活)成Withtimegoingby,moreandmorepeoplefindoce2.greenhousen.温室；暖房4.topicn.话题；标题物/人6.twilight/twallaIt/n.黄昏；暮色；晚期adj.虚幻的；朦胧的8.wilderness/wlldənəs/3.suitablefor对...适合的5.beresponsiblefor对...负责8.addictedto对...很入迷3.Itisnotunusualforteenagersofyourgeneration5.Sothenexttimeyoufeelli时间状语从句)VII.重点词汇讲解1.prefervt.较喜欢(preferred;prefered;preferring)(preprefertodo/doing喜欢做…..(1)Amongallthesubjects,Iactuallyhaveapreference(prefer)forEnglishwhil(2)Halfofthestudentssurveyedpreferlearning/tolearn(learn)Englishby(3)当谈到即将到来的口语练习课的分组时，我更喜欢根据学习风格分配学生，而不是随机studentsbasedonlearningstyleratherthanrandomlyassign/would (1)TheadultrarelytalkedabouthisownlifebuconfuseAand/withB把A和B混淆beconfusedabout对...inconfusion不知所措；处于混乱状态Learningthatyouareaborecommendsbas...推荐某人担任…..(2)Astothegroupingfortassignstudentsbasedontheirlanguageproficiencymiddleofmyhometown,Shandong.5.responsibleadj.负责的；有责任的(responsibilityn.责任；义务irresponsibleadj.没有责任心的responsiblyadv.认真负责地)asenseofresponsibility责任感responsibility(responsible(2020-天津7月，书面表达)dsparenoefforttoprotectoceansfrom6.schedulen.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定(2)学生传统国画展览按计划将在5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。(2021-浙江6月，应用文写作)Anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisscheduledtobeheldon(3)按照计划，我们今天将举办一场英语才艺秀，目的是丰富我们的学校生活，培养我们对Asscheduled,wewilbebeattractedto喜爱，为......所吸引touristattraction=placeofinterest旅游胜地(1)Soattractive(attfocus(..)on/upon集中(..)于(近义短语：concentrateHairinknotsandnosecoveredbypumpkinpulp,Ibecamethefocusofattentionofthosewho9.make+it+adj./n.(+forsb)+todmake+it+形容词/名词+that从句make+it+useless/nouse/nogoo常用于这种句型的动词还有consider,think,feel,find等。建议信)①You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseinadvance,whichmakes②You'dbettermastersomebasicChineseIconsideritagreat信)boring,difficulthomeworkorgthemoment,theminute,theinstant,thesecond等也可以引导时间状语从句，意为“一.写之动作链描写)Themoment/minute/instant/seconhesitationandrushedlikeanarrow7.packagen.包裹；包装盒vt.将...包装好3.sourcen.来源；出处5.typen.类型；种类vi.&vt.打字16.viewn.视野；景色；看法3.otherthan除...以外8.getreadyfor为...做准备9.bemadeof由...制作成5.However,nooneinmoderntimapplytosb/sth适用于..I'mwritingtoapplytoyouforthepositionyouofferedinyesterday'snewspapeIfyouapplyyourselftoyourlearning,youcanmakemuchmoreprogresssoonerorlater.2.arrangementn.安排；筹备(常用复数形式)(arrangev.筹备；安排；整理)(1)Ourschoolistomakearrangements(arrange)Iwillarrangeformypartnertopickyouupattheairpor3.recognisevt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognitionn.认出；承认)berecognisedas/tobe.….被公认为....Itisrecognisedthat..人们公认..beyond/outofrecognitio(1)Decadespassing,theonceamazingcastlehasgon①Onlinelearninghasbeenrecognisedas/tobeanimportan语改写)4.contactvt.联络；联系n.联系；接触contactsbat...通过(邮箱、电话等)与某人联系getinto/makecontactwith和......取得联系stay/keepincontactwith与...保持联系beoutof/losecontactwith与....失(2)自从毕业，我与室友失去联系多年，我设法再次与她取得了联系，并承诺我们将永远保Havinglost/beenoutofcontactwitIfyouwanttoknowmoredetailsabouttheactivity,pleaItisrequestedthatanyonewhowantstoapplyforthecourse(should)用法点拨动词request后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表语从句或同位语从句的谓语动6.viewn.风景；视野；看法；见解vt.观看；看待(viewern.观众，观看者)inone'sview=fromone'spointofview在某人看来admiration.Frommypointofview,being→NotuntilIexperiencedtheeventdidIrealizea用法点拨(1)记住句式结构，不管强调人或物都可用that;强调人时3.boxingn.拳击(运动)4.badmintonn.羽毛球运动5.marathonn.马拉松赛跑的7.contend/kon'ten8.scale/skell/n.15.compare...with/to...与...比较2.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhich5.Insteadofsaying“Iwanttolosethreekilos”,Iwouldsay“Iwanttoruntwokilometresineightminutes”or“Iwanttobeabletodo30push-ups”.(insteadofdoing)(1)MichaelJordan,amasterinbasketball,neverlostheartevenifhewasfacedwithfailure,forfailure作可数名词，意为“失败者，失败的事”;作不可数名词，意为“失败”。类似用法的词还有success,surprise,honour,difficulty等。competeforsth为...而竞争competeinsth在...中竞争incompetitionwith与...竞争(1)Whistlegoingoff,thecompetitionLifeisajourneywhereyoumustconstantlycompetewith/againstotherstogobeyond(3)尽管这是一场竞争激烈的比赛，但是真正重要的不是冠军称号，而是参与者在比赛中所展现出来的决心。(2020-新课标I,应用文写作)/Though/Whilethiswasacompetitiverace,whatreallymatteredfchampionshipbutthedeterminationpretendthat.假装....(1)Thehostpretendedtobereading(→IpretendedthatIhadfinishedallmyhomeworkwhenaskeWhenitcomestostudy,itisunwiseofyoutopretendtokngivegivein(to)(向……)屈服，投降giveoff散发(光和热等)givewayto给...让路(1)用give短语的正确形式填空hearingthecheersfromtheaudiencealontheyfinallyraisedenoughmoneyandgaveitaway(2)当我终于写完的时候，获胜的想法已经让位于写作的乐趣。(2023.新课标I,读后续写)WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.升华)Whateverchallenges8.cut...out停止做(或使用、食用);剪下cutacross穿过(某地)(尤指抄近路)cutdown砍倒；削减；删节；缩小(尺寸、数量等)用cut短语的正确形式填空(2)Iusuallycutacrosstheparkonmyw(4)Thecaptaincutupthem(5)Hiscompanywillcutdownitsprodu9.evenif引导的让步状语从句Asoccerplayershouldnotpre将来；当从句的主语和主句的主语一致，并且从句中含有be动词时，从句的主语和be动词(1)DisappointedatthecompetitioChildrenwillactpositivelywhentheyarepraised,evenif/Unit4NaturalDisasters2.droughtn.旱灾；久旱6.magnituden.(地)震级；重大8.helicoptern.直升机Ⅲ.拓展单词6.beam/bi:m/n.光线；束；梁vi.&vt.照射；发光；发热造10.thenumberof的数量1.Chickensandeven3.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.(主语+be+adj.+todo)6.Iwashavingbreakfa