2025届人教版(2019)高中英语一轮话题复习高考题型通关练课件：话题2　学校生活

话题2学校生活主题群一生活与学习Ⅰ.阅读理解(2024·衡水中学五调考试)Myeighteen－year－olddaughterJuliacalledtwentyminutesaftersheleft，sayingshehadanaccident.Igrabbedmyshoesandwasinthecarinlessthanaminute.WhenIfinallysawher，Ihuggedhertightly.ThenIlookedattheotherdriver.Learningthathefellasleepbehindthewheelataboutseventymilesanhourwhenthespeedlimitwasforty－five，Icouldhavechokedhim.“Itcouldhavebeenworse，”Iremindedmyselfasshecriedallthewaytothedoctor’soffice.Luckily，fourdaysaftertheaccident，Juliafeltbetter.Atherappointment，herdoctorclearedhertoresumenormalactivities，includingdriving.ButIcouldtellbyherlookthatshehadnointentionofgettingbehindthewheel.Laterthatday，IsatwithJuliaasshespokeonthephonewithourinsuranceagent.Onthephone，shewasprofessional，tellingtheagentwhathadhappenedinaclear，briefway.Irealizedshesoundedlikeanadult.Andadultsdrivecars.IrealizedthatnomatterhowIfeltaboutit，allowingJuliatogiveintoherfearwasn’tgoodforher.Whenshehungup，Ihuggedher.“You’restrongerthanyouthink，”Isaid.“Andtomorrowyou’regoingtodrivemycarandmeetyourfriendsforlunch.Youjusthavetopushthroughthefearanddoit，anditwillgeteasiereachtimeyoudo.”IignoredthefearinhereyesandthewaymyheartspedupwhenIthoughtaboutJuliabehindthewheelagain.Thenextday，Juliadrovemycartomeetherfriends.AsIwatchedherleave，Ifeltnervousandproud.Shetextedmewhenshegottotherestaurant，andIfeltmyheartratereturntonormal.ThetearsI’dbeenholdingbackallweekfloodedmyeyes.Watchingherleavethehousewithoutmeforthefirsttimesincetheaccidentwasfrightening，butitwasalsonecessary.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述的是十八岁的女儿经历车祸，恢复健康后，终于在作者的鼓励下，自己再次开车离开家，安全到达目的地。1.Whatwastheauthor’sreactiontothedriver’sbehavior?A.Shealmostburstwithanger.B.Shefeltguiltyforherdaughter.C.Shefeltsympathyforhim.D.Shewaschokedwithsorrow.解析

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Learningthathefellasleepbehindthewheel...Icouldhavechokedhim.”可知，作者对肇事司机的行为是她几乎气炸了。√2.WhatdidthedoctorsuggesttoJulia?A.Stayingawayfromdriving.B.Attendingadrivinglesson.C.Contactingtheinsuranceagent.D.Retakingherroutineactivities.解析

细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“Atherappointment，herdoctorclearedhertoresumenormalactivities，includingdriving.”

可知，医生给茱莉亚提的建议是继续她先前的日常活动。√3.WhatdidtheauthorrealizewhenJuliaspokeonthephone?A.Thedrivertooktheblamefortheaccident.B.Theaccidenthadbeenworsethanexpected.C.Juliashouldovercomethefeartodrive.D.Juliawassmarttodealwithanytrouble.解析

推理判断题。根据第三段的“IrealizedthatnomatterhowIfeltaboutit...‘You’restrongerthanyouthink，’Isaid.”可知，当茱莉亚与保险公司代理人打电话时，作者意识到朱莉亚长大了，应该克服开车的恐惧。√4.WhydidtheauthorcryatJulia’stext?A.Juliawasgoodatlearningtodrive.B.Juliarecoveredmentallyandphysically.C.Juliahadsupportivefriendsandparents.D.Juliacouldlookafterherselfwhendriving.解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Shetextedmewhenshegottotherestaurant...floodedmyeyes.”可知，作者收到茱莉亚安全到达的信息后哭了，是因为作者知道茱莉亚在车祸后，战胜了心里的恐惧，她的精神和身体都恢复了。√(2024·山西临汾第一中学三模)StudentsatEindhovenUniversityofTechnologydidn’tjustwanttobuildacarthatwouldn’tpollutetheair；theywantedtocreateonethatcouldactuallycleanitup.Thecollegeteamhasjustexhibitedabattery－poweredcarthatabsorbsCO2.Theircar，calledtheZem，isequippedwithaspecialfilter(过滤器)thatcleansuptheCO2producedbyothercarsontheroad.TheZemwasbornoutofachallengetobuildacompletelycarbon－neutralvehicle.Itsbodypanels(金属板)were3DprintedtoreducewasteandminimizetheproductionofCO2.Recycledplasticswerealsousedthroughouttheoutsideandinside.Thecar’spowertrain，whichconsistsofsmallbatterypacksanda22－kWhmotor，alsomakesuseofregenerativebrakingtoincreaseefficiency.Therealdifferencemaker，though，isthevehicle’sspecialCO2filter.TheZempurifies(净化)theairthroughthespecialfilterwhiledriving，capturingtheCO2andstoringit.Itisabletoabsorb2kgofCO2for20，000milesayear，meaningtencarscouldstoreasmuchcarbondioxideasanaveragetree—asignificantamountwhenconsideringtheworld’sbillioncarsarecurrentlyoneofitsleadingsourcesofemissions.Evenifthetechnologyisn’tadopted，theteamhopethattheircarcaninspireautomakerstostartmakingcleanervehicles.“Wewanttoencouragetheindustrybyshowingwhatisalreadypossible，”theleaderoftheteamsaid.“If35studentscandesign，developandbuildanalmostcarbon－neutralcarinayear，thentherearealsoopportunitiesandpossibilitiesfortheindustry.”TheZemisthesecondzero－emissionvehiclewe’veseencomeoutoftheEindhovenUniversityofTechnology.Lastyear，anotherteamofstudentscreatedtheStellaVita，asolar－poweredvehiclethatcouldtravelupto450milesaday.Wecan’twaittoseewhattheschool’sstudentscomeupwithnext.【语篇解读】

本文是说明文。文章介绍了埃因霍芬理工大学的学生们创造出一款名叫Zem的吸收二氧化碳的电动汽车。5.WhycantheZemabsorbCO2？A.Itisbattery－powered.B.Ithasaspecialfilter.C.Itiscreatedbyusing3Dprinting.D.Ithasreusablebodypanels.解析

细节理解题。根据第二段中“Theircar，calledtheZducedbyothercarsontheroad.”可知，Zem能吸收二氧化碳是因为拥有特殊的过滤器。√6.WhatdoweknowaboutthebuildingoftheZem?A.Itistime－consuming.B.Itisfinanciallysecure.C.Itisphysicallydemanding.D.Itisenvironmentally－friendly.解析

推理判断题。根据第三段中“Itsbodypanels(金属板)were3Dprintedtoreducewaste...alsomakesuseofregenerativebrakingtoincreaseefficiency.”可知，Zem的制造减少浪费，使用再生材料，利用再生制动提高效率。由此可知，它对环境非常友好。√7.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheZemfromthefourthparagraph?A.ItcancapturetheCO2anddisposeit.B.ItisabletoabsorbCO2asmuchasatree.C.Ithasahugepotentialtoreducepollution.D.Itcanrun20，000milesonasinglecharge.解析

推理判断题。根据第四段中“TheZempurifies(净化)theairthroughthespecialfilter...whenconsideringtheworld’sbillioncarsarecurrentlyoneofitsleadingsourcesofemissions.”可知，Zem可以捕捉二氧化碳并进行储存，而且吸收的量非常可观。由此推知，它在减少污染方面有巨大的潜力。√8.Whatdoestheauthorexpectthestudentstodo?A.Investinresearch. B.Inspireconfidence.C.Innovatefurther. D.Introducetechnology.解析

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“TheZemisthesecondzero－emissionvehicle...whattheschool’sstudentscomeupwithnext.”可知，埃因霍芬理工大学的学生在创造环保汽车上表现突出，作者很期待这些学生接下来的想法。由此推知，作者期待他们能够进一步创新。√AgirlnamedSammydidn’twanttomakefriendsbecauseofherlooks.Shewas1andwhenevershemetanyone，theyjustmadeunfaircommentsonher.2，shedecidedtohideherselfbecauseof3.Herparentswerepoor，soshe4apart－timejobasabakerduringthesummerholiday.Onherfirstday，shewasteasedbysomeemployeesforbeingfatandnotdoingwork5.Shecriedalot，butshedidnothaveanybetter6，forshehadto7herschoolingfees.Sosheworkedwithpatienceanddecidedto8them.After2－3monthsshebecametheirfavouritebecauseshedidmostoftheworkandotheremployeescould9.Havingstruggledsomuch，shewasfully10frominsideandjustwantedtoquiteverythingbutshecouldnot.Ⅱ.完形填空Onedayonabus，shesawaquoteonsomeone’sshirtsaying“Your11canstandalmostanything，it’syourmindthatyouneedtoconvince.”andshegot12.Forthefirsttimeinherlifeshewasfullof13andfeelingreborn.Herperceptiontotallychangedtowardspeopleandlove.14，Sammyacceptedherbodyandstartedmaking15.【语篇解读】

本文是记叙文。文章讲述了原先因为肥胖而不自信的Sammy因受一句话的鼓舞而变得自信的故事。1.A.short B.lazy C.fat D.slow

解析

A.short矮的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.fat肥胖的；D.slow反应迟缓的。下文“shewasteasedbysomeemployeesforbeingfat”中的fat原词复现，此处是说她很胖。2.A.However B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Therefore

解析

A.However然而;B.Instead相反;C.Otherwise否则;D.Therefore因此。根据上下文语境，“把自己隐藏起来”和“收到不公平的评价”是因果关系。√√3.A.criticism B.hesitation C.refusal D.ignorance

解析

A.criticism批评；B.hesitation犹豫；C.refusal拒绝；D.ignorance无知。根据上文“unfaircomments”可知此处指“批评”。4.A.quitted B.started C.needed D.changed

解析

A.quitted放弃；B.started开始；C.needed需要；D.changed改变。根据上文“Herparentswerepoor”可知，因为家里穷，所以她在暑假开始做兼职工作。√√5.A.casually B.bravely C.regularly D.properly

解析

A.casually随意地；B.bravely英勇地；C.regularly有规律地；D.properly适当地，正确地。根据上文“shewasteasedbysomeemployeesforbeingfatand”可知，她因肥胖和工作做不好而被嘲笑。6.A.time B.habit C.task D.choice

解析

A.time时间；B.habit习惯；C.task任务；D.choice选择。根据语境，虽然因被嘲笑而暗地里哭了很多次，但Sammy仍然忍气吞声地坚持做这份兼职，因为她没有更好的选择，她必须要挣钱攒学费。√√7.A.charge B.earn C.reduce D.estimate

解析

A.charge收费；B.earn挣得；C.reduce减少；D.estimate估计。上文说到她家里很穷，所以她不得不做兼职挣钱攒学费。8.A.adjustto B.counton C.playwith D.believein

解析

A.adjustto调整以适应；B.counton依靠；C.playwith和……一起玩；D.believein相信。根据上文“Sosheworkedwithpatienceand”可知，Sammy耐心工作，并决定调整自己以适应那些不公平的评价。√√9.A.resist B.progress C.rest D.explore

解析

A.resist抵抗；B.progress进步；C.rest休息；D.explore探索。根据上文“shedidmostofthework”可知，她把大部分工作都做完了，这样其他员工就可以休息了。10.A.focused B.relaxed C.broken D.frozen

解析

A.focused专注的；B.relaxed放松的；C.broken颓丧的，累坏了的；D.frozen结冰的。根据上文“Havingstruggledsomuch”可知，忙碌了很久，她身心俱疲，她想要放弃，用broken表示“累坏了的”。√√11.A.body B.family C.work D.study

解析

A.body身体；B.family家庭；C.work工作；D.study学业。与下文mind相对的自然是body，文章最后一句话中的body也是提示。12.A.confused B.frightened C.calmed D.inspired

解析

A.confused困惑的；B.frightened被吓坏的；C.calmed镇静下来的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。上文“你的身体几乎可以承受任何东西，但你需要说服的是你的思想”是一句鼓舞人心的话，因此Sammy备受鼓舞。√√13.A.wisdom B.confidence C.imagination D.gratitude

解析

A.wisdom智慧；B.confidence信心；C.imagination想象力；D.gratitude感激。根据上下文语境，Sammy经常因肥胖而被嘲笑，信心备受打击，甚至一度想把自己隐藏起来，但无意中看到的一句鼓舞人心的话让她备受鼓舞，信心大增。14.A.Occasionally B.Previously C.Purposefully D.Eventually

解析

A.Occasionally偶尔；B.Previously先前；C.Purposefully故意地；D.Eventually最终。根据下文“Sammyacceptedherbody”可知，最终，Sammy接受了自己的体形。√√15.A.friends B.plans C.decisions D.cakes

解析

A.friends朋友；B.plans计划；C.decisions决定；D.cakes蛋糕。根据文章第一句话中的“makefriends”可知，此处指“交朋友”。√(2024·湖北省七市州高三一模)Youalreadyknowthefactthatregularexerciseisimportantforcontrollingweightand1.

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