07 (完形填空5+阅读补全短文5)基础题型组合练

Group7(完形填空5+阅读补全短文5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere1theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,2hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s3calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped4heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka5.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly6theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea7toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“8areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis9andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows10.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso11thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand12hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they13tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe14foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest15Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving2．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid3．A．pronunciation B．voiceC．noise D．sound4．A．if B．until C．before D．though5．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink6．A．recommended B．consideredC．confirmed D．explained7．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice8．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What9．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement10．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise11．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty12．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff13．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided14．A．just B．even C．still D．ever15．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot(2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge16thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood17myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel18gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthrowawaythestems(茎).19youputthemintheground,theywillgrowback’”Racheltrieditandwas20whenthestemsgrewnewleaves.Soonafter,herparentsputinasmallgarden.Whenfriendscameover,Rachelenjoyedsharingwhatsheknew.Shesays,“Myfriendshelpedmewaterand21theplants.”Attheageof6,shebecamethe22farmerinGeorgia.Today,hergardenhasgrowntoincludesixtyplantbedsandtwelvetrees!23thevegetablesandfruitsarereadytoeat,Rachelsays,“Iharvest(收获)them,thenmyfamilyandfriendscanhavesome.Peoplewhodon’thaveenoughfoodareinvitedtotakewhat24need.”Rachelwantstoinfluenceotherkids,25.Shespeaksatschoolsandhostsagardenclubforkids.“Growingfoodtakesalotofwork,buttogetherwecandoit.It’ssofun!”shesays.16．A．factory B．garden C．park D．school17．A．in B．to C．as D．with18．A．began B．left C．finished D．forgot19．A．And B．If C．SO D．Although20．A．angry B．bored C．sad D．surprised21．A．carefor B．sellout C．giveaway D．cutup22．A．funniest B．tallest C．youngest D．strongest23．A．What B．When C．Where D．Why24．A．I B．you C．we D．they25．A．also B．either C．too D．well(2023·浙江衢州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasthestartofanewterm.Alittleboytoldhis26therewasgoingtobeaschoolmeeting.Hefelt27whenhismothersaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachersmethismotherandhefeltsorryforher28.Shewasakindandlovingwoman,29therewasabigscar(伤疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyhatedtheuglyscar,sohe30wantedtotalkaboutit.Atthemeeting,somepeopletalkedwiththemotherasiftheyhadn’tnoticedthescaronherface.Butthelittleboywasstilluncomfortableand31himselfatacorner.However,hehearda(n)32betweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacheraskedseriously,“Howdidyou33thescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastoo34togoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunning35towardshisbed,Isawapieceofburningwoodfallingdown.Iplacedmyselfoverhimtryingto36him.Iwasknockedsenseless,butluckily,afiremancameinandsaved37.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface,“Thisscarwillbelasting,buttothisday,Ihavenever38whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboy39,runningtowardshismotherwithtearsinhereyes.Heheldherinhisarms,feelingsorryforhowhehadtreatedherandsaying40tohismotherforwhatshehaddoneforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.26．A．mother B．grandmother C．teacher D．classmate27．A．bored B．excited C．pleased D．disappointed28．A．age B．job C．face D．weight29．A．or B．but C．so D．if30．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never31．A．hid B．taught C．enjoyed D．improved32．A．call B．fight C．agreement D．conversation33．A．get B．cover C．touch D．treat34．A．shy B．crazy C．afraid D．surprised35．A．proudly B．quickly C．quietly D．politely36．A．find B．change C．accept D．protect37．A．us B．you C．her D．them38．A．checked B．regretted C．understood D．remembered39．A．wokeup B．cameout C．wentaway D．felldown40．A．comeon B．staycalm C．thankyou D．excuseme(2023·云南·统考中考真题)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。Mymomisprettycool.Sheisalwaystryingtocomeupwithwaystogivetheenvironmentahelpinghand.Oneday,shebroughtagreen41towork.Atlunch,shesharedthecake42friends.Everyonelikedit.Theywereallsurprisedhowshemadeit.Thestorygoesbackafewweeks.Ourcity43anewrecyclingprogram—familiesweresupposedtoseparatefoodrubbishfromtheotherkitchenwaste.My44lovesfruit.Myfatherespeciallyloveswatermelons.He45alotoftheminthesummer.Theskin(果皮)alwaysendsupintherubbish.That’salmosthalftheweightofawatermelon!Afteralotofthinking,mymomfounda46waytouseallthemelonskins.Shebroughtouttheblender(搅拌器)andcutthemelonskinsintosmallpieces.47sheblendedthem,shegotawholecupofgreenwatermelonjuice.Then,shemixedthejuicewithflour(面粉).Fromthere,she48madeherdeliciousGREENcake.Whatagreatproductofthemeloneating!Anditwasnaturefriendlytoo.Fromnowon,mymomdoesn’tneedto49theheavywastefromeatingmelons.Andeveryonealwayswantsmoreofher50cake.41．A．cake B．hamburger C．sandwich D．watermelon42．A．about B．with C．into D．at43．A．refused B．missed C．stopped D．started44．A．neighbor B．family C．coach D．doctor45．A．makes B．drinks C．eats D．throws46．A．better B．worse C．shorter D．harder47．A．Though B．Whether C．Before D．After48．A．carefully B．politely C．hardly D．sadly49．A．lookup B．worryabout C．giveout D．putup50．A．terrible B．common C．special D．white(2023·陕西·统考中考真题)DearHelenKeller,I’mgladtowritetoyouagaintotellyouhowyourbookhasinfluencedme.Ireadthatyoureallybroughtyourparentslotsof51andtheydidn’tknowwhattodo!Thentheyfoundagreat52foryou—Ms.Sullivan.Withgreatpatience,sheshowedandtaughtyouthattherewasawordtodescribeeveryobjectandidea.BecauseofMs.Sullivan,you’renowableto53andwritebytouch.Ialsoreadthatyoulovetoaskquestions.Sonow,Idothesamethingasyoudo.Itreallyhelpsmealotto54.IamlearningmorenowthanIeverdidbeforeIlostmyhearing.Maybemymotheris55whenshesays“everycloudhasasilverlining.*”Evenwhensomethingseemsreallybad,a56thingcancomefromit.IhaveabestfriendAnnaBaileyinmycity.WhenIlostmyhearing,I57Iwouldlosethisfriend.Ithoughtshemightwanttoplayonlywithpeoplewhocouldhear.ButIwaswrong.Annastayed58withme.Sheevenhelpedme.ShetoldmeIwouldgetusedtobeingdeaf.“Itmighttakesometime,”shesaid.“Butyou’llfindyourfeet.**”Shemademefeel59.WhenIfirstheardaboutyou,Iwasreally60andinterested.Eventhoughyouaredeafandblind,youcandoalmostanything!Youevenwenttocollege.Youarelikeaherotome.IhopethatonedayIcanvisityou.Yours,AmeliaGrant*Thesayingmeansthat“everysadordifficultsituationhasapositiveside”.**Theexpression“tofindyourfeet”means“tobecomeconfidentinanewsituation”.51．A．trouble B．help C．advice D．luck52．A．cleaner B．worker C．teacher D．driver53．A．dance B．read C．play D．watch54．A．answer B．draw C．see D．learn55．A．wrong B．right C．free D．busy56．A．good B．strange C．funny D．usual57．A．ordered B．forgot C．hoped D．thought58．A．members B．cousins C．friends D．strangers59．A．happy B．sad C．bad D．shy60．A．worried B．bored C．tired D．surprised二、阅读补全短文(2022·山西·统考中考真题)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，每空一词。Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Inthepastmonths,wehaveseenseveralimportanteventsthatshowedtheworldastrongChina.Herewetakealookbackatthem.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGamesclosedonFebruary20.Themed“TogetherforaSharedFuture”,theGamesdrewattentionoftheworldsuccessfully.Athletes(运动员)competedbravelyontheiceandsnow,achievingtheirdreams.Theyencouragedpeoplearoundtheworldwiththeirspirits.Behindstage,Chinesefoodandcultureimpressedinternationalathletes.Manysharedphotosandvideosoftheirlifeonsocialmedia,tellingChinesestoriestotheworld.Beijing2022gavetheworldawindowonChina.WhileBeijing2022reflectsrichChineseculture,thegreatprogressinscienceandtechnologyshowstheabilitytoinnovate(创新).OnApril16,Chinawelcomedthreeheroicastronautshome.AfterflyingaroundEarthforsixmonths,theycamebackhomesafely.Duringthestayinspace,theygavelivelysciencelessonsfromtheTiangongspacestation.Thatmademillionsofchildrenfallinlovewithspacescience.What’smore,onJune5,theShenzhouXIVspacecraftroseintospaceandanotherthreeastronautsweresentintothespacestation.Theywillmakeafurtherstepintheexploration(探索)ofspace.AllthesegreatachievementsshowthepowerofChina.We’reproudofourcountry.WestronglybelievethatChinawillsurelymoveforwardtoanevenbrighterfuture.Chinaimpressestheworldintheyear2022.Andtheworldseesa61China.Beijingheldthe2022WinterOlympicGamessuccessfully.Athletescompetedbravelyand62peoplearoundtheworld.Besides,theytoldChinesestoriesonsocialmedia.ThatlettheworldknowmoreaboutChinesefoodand63.Chinaalsokeepsinnovatinginscienceandtechnology.OnApril16,threeheroicastronautsreturnedhome64.Thelivelylessonstheygavefromspacerosechildren’sinterestinspacescience.WiththeShenzhouXIVrisingintospaceonJune5,Chinawillcontinuewithafurtherspaceexploration.AsChinese,wefeel65ofourcountryforallthesegreatachievements.WebelieveChinawillhaveanevenbrighterfuture.61.____________62.____________63.____________64.____________65____________(2023·山西大同·模拟预测)Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens(新加坡植物园).Wewenttherebybus.Wetalkedhappilywhileenjoyingthebeautifulsceneriesalongtheway.Ittookusthreehourstogetthere.AssoonasIgotoffthebus,Iwassurprisedtofindthebeautyofthevegetation(植物).Therewasbeyondourwildestdreams!Aswesteppedintothe“AmazonForest”(微风)blowingtowardus.Afteralongwalk,wewentintotheOrchidGarden(兰花园).ThemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersthere,Iletoutanexcitedcry.Fromblueorchidstoyelloworchids,redorchidstoorangeorchids,Isawaspectacularsite(壮观景象)!Ifeastedmyeyeson(饱览)thebeautifulflowers.Justthen,itstartedtorain.Luckily,wewereneartheSembcorpCoolHouse(胜科冷室).Weranasfastasourtiredlegscouldcarryustothecoolhouse.Themomentweentered,

wefeltthenicewelcomingair-conditioning(空调).Therewesawplantsthatcanonlygrowincoolertemperatures.Therewereover1,000orchidtypestosee!InSingapore,iffamouspeoplevisit,wewillnameanorchidafterthem,toremembertheirvisit.Ournationalflower,theVandaMissJoaquim(胡姬花),isalsoanorchid.Thisshowsthatorchidsareimportantflowersinourcountry!IhadawonderfuldayattheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Ithasbecomemyfavoriteplace.Wheneveryouthinkyouneedyourmood(心情)lifted,theSingaporeBotanicGardensistheplaceforyou!Asseenfromtheworldmap,Singaporeisjustalittlereddot(点).However,thereareamazingwondersthatliveontheland.WelcometoSigaporetofindmore!Lastweek,wewentonaschooltriptotheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Afterthreehours’bus66wegotthere.WhenwesawtheSingaporeBotanicGardensforthefirstsight,wefelt67atthebeautyofthevegetationthere.Icouldn’thelpcryingexcitedlythemomentIlaidmyeyesontheflowersintheOrchidGarden.Whataspectacularsite!Justthen,itstartedtorain.68,wefoundweweren’tfarfromtheSembcorpCoolHousesoweranintoitquickly.Therewesawover1,000orchidtypes.Ournationalflowerisalsoanorchid.Soyoucanseehow69orchidsareinourcountry!Wehadawonderfulschooltripthatday.Ithinkwheneveryouwantto70yourmood,youcangototheSingaporeBotanicGardens.Itisalwaysthebestchoiceforyouwithoutdoubt!66.____________67.____________68.____________69.____________70.___________(2023·江苏镇江·统考一模)Spaceexplorationisgettingmoreandmorepopularandmoremoneyisspentonit.Sowhatdoyouthink—isspaceexplorationawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?

Yes—exploringspacebringsmanyadvantagesItmightsoundveryexpensivebutspaceexplorationonlytakesupatinypartofgovernmentspendinginthecaseofUSspaceagencyNASA,about0.4%.Spaceexplorationhashelpedustolearnmoreabouttheuniverseandbroughtdifferentcountriestogether.Spaceprogrammesactuallyhelpcreatejobsanddrivetheinventionsofnewtechnologies.Aboveall,spaceencouragesspecialfeelingsofawe(敬畏)andsatisfieshumancuriosity.Climatechange(气候变化)makesitnecessaryforpeopletofindanotherplanettoliveoninsteadofdependingonlyontheEarth.No—itwastesmuch-neededresourcesThecostofspaceexplorationcanonlybedescribedashuge.ThecostofNASAmayhavegonedownsincethe1960s,whenhumanslandedontheMoon,butit’sstillnotexactlysmall—＄24billionfor2022.It’snotwisetospendbillionsonspacewhentherearestillmanypeoplewithoutenoughmoneytoliveon.Moreover,newinventionsoftechnologiessurelywouldhavebeeninventednomatterwhathappens.ThebestwaytodealwithclimatechangeisspendingasmuchaspossibleinprotectingtheEarth.Moreover,with95%oftheworld’soceansyettobedeveloped,there’smorethanenoughtosatisfyhumancuriosity.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Spaceexplorationisahottopic.Manypeoplediscuss71weshouldspendsomuchmoneyexploringspaceornot.Somepeoplebelievethatspaceexplorationisworththemoney.First,spaceexplorationisn’tactuallyas72asitsounds—ittakesuponlyasmallpartofgovernmentspending.Ithelpsuslearnmoreandbringscountriestogether.Second,ithelpscreatejobsandleadstonewinventions.Third,humanscannotdependontheEarthforeverbecauseofclimatechange.Theyn73tofindanotherplanettoliveon.However,peoplearenotin74.Someconsiderthatit’snotwisetospendsomuchonspacewhensomanypeopleareinneedofnecessities.What’smore,manyinventionsofnewtechnologieswouldhavehappenedanyway.Finally,humansshouldputresourcesintoprotecting75andtheEarthinsteadofgivingitup.Sowhat’syouropinion—isspaceawasteofmoneyorisitworthit?71.____________72.____________73.____________74.____________75____________(2023·山西太原·统考二模)TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerebothpoets,butonelivedinAncientChinaandtheotherin19thcenturyAmerica.Althoughlivingindifferenttimes,theywerewell-knownfortheirlovefornature.AsanofficialintheEasternJinDynasty,Taofeltdownoverlifeatcourt(朝廷).In405,hegaveupservingthecourt.Hespenthisrestlifelandinginapoorarea.Fromhispoetry,wecanlearnthatalthoughhislifewasdifficult,hechosetofindpleasurefromthenature.Thepeacefullifehewroteaboutisdifferentfromthecourtlife.Unlike,Tao’sreturntonature,Thoreau’swasapersonaldecisionthatchangedthewayhelivedin.Hewasborninarichfamily,buthewantedtoliveasimplelife.Fortwoyears,helivedinacottage(村舍)intheforestbyWaldenLake,focusingonhimselfandhiswriting.Thoreau’sdescriptionsofnaturewantedtoshowthebeautyandpurity(纯净)ofthewildareasaroundhim.Hiswritingaimedtotellusthatweshouldenjoynature’sgifts.Bothofthemmadeachangetotheirlivesinordertoliveclosertonature.Theygaveupeasyandrichlives,buttheirchoicesledthemtodiscoveraneasyrelationshipwithnatureinthequietnessoftheirlives.Intoday’smodernworld,theirideasaboutlivingandgettingonwellwithnaturemaytakeusaclosersteptoachievedreamsandsatisfaction.Livingindifferentagesandnations,TaoYuanmingandHenryDavidThoreauwerepoets.Besides,bothofthemshowedtheirgreat76fornaturethatmadethemfamousoftheirtime.Tiredofthecourtlife,Taodecidedtoreturntonatureinsteadofservingasanofficial.Lifewasnoteasy,butTaocould77pleasurefromnature.DifferentfromTao,Thoreaulivedintheforestjustbecausehewishedtolive78.Itwastheirchoicesthatledthemtocreatesomanypopularpoems.Intheirworks,TaowroteabouthispeacefullifewhileThoreaustressedtodescribethe79sceneryinwildareas.80refusingtheeasyandrichlifeisdifficult,bothofthemdiditandlivedquietly.Eveninthemodernworld,theirideasmayleadustoachievedreamsandhappiness.76.____________77.____________78.____________79.____________80.___________(2023·山西朔州·校联考模拟预测)请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在方框内的缩写文章中，填入与短文意思最符合的单词，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Bornintoafamilyofsculptors(雕塑家)in1983,ZhangRongshowedaninterestinthetraditionalChineseartasachildandwastaughthowtomakeclayfigures(泥塑)byhisgrandfather.“Fromtheageof6,Ifollowedmyfatherwhenhewenttowork.AsIgrewup,Iwasabletohelphimmakesmallthingsforthesculptures,”hesaid.“Atthetime,Idreamedoflearningmyfamily’sskills.However,myfatherhopedthatIcouldgetabettereducationinstead.”In2002,ZhangenteredJinzhongUniversitytostudycomputingandbecameaprogrammeraftergraduating.Buthestilldreamedofbecomingasculptor.Sohebegantomakeclayfiguresforpeoplearoundhiminhissparetime.Hebelievedthatitwasdifficulttomakefiguresthatcouldreallytouchothers,buthewantedtotakeonthechallenge.Tostartwith,hecarefullywatchedothersintheofficeandthensecretlymadefigurines(雕像)ofthem.Hespenthissparetimeimprovinghisskillsindifferentways.Hethoughtitwasthemostimportantthingtopracticealotanddevelophisownstyle.Finally,hegaveuphisjobandstartedhisownbusiness—makingclaysculpturesinhishometownin2012.Whencustomersweretouchedbythefinishedfigures,hewasproud.“Formyfather’sgeneration,makingsculptureswasjustawaytomakealiving.Theydidn’trealizethevalueoftraditionalChineseculture,”hesaid.“Asourcountryhasbeendevelopingrapidly,moretraditionalskillsarebecomingwell-knownandwidelyspread.Ihopetotellmorepeopleabouttheart.Itwillbemylifelongdream,”headded.Asamemberofsculptors’family,ZhangRongbegantogetinterestedinthetraditionalChineseartwhenhewasachild.He81hisfathertomakesmallthingsforthesculpturesandhewantedtobeasculptor.Buthisfatherthoughtgettingabetter82wasthebestchoice,sohestudiedcomputinginJinzhongUniversity.Aftergraduating,hestillkeptcreatingclayfiguresinhisfreetime.Hekeptpracticingalotand83hisskillsindifferentways.Inhisopinion,developinghisownstylewasthemostimportantthing.Later,hestartedhisownbusinessin2012.Hefelt84thatmanycustomersweretouchedbyhisfigures.Now,traditionalskillsaregettingmorepopularandspread85becauseourcountryhasbeendevelopingrapidly.Healsowantstospreadthetraditionalarttomorepeople.81.____________82.____________83.____________84.____________85____________

Group7(完形填空5+阅读补全短文5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Jacksataloneonthebusridehomefromschool.Allhisfriendswere1theirclassprojectsexcitedly,butJackremainedsilent.Howcouldtheyunderstandhisfeelingswhentheirparentswouldhelpthem?Hisparentsworkedallthetime.Whenthebusstopped,heracedhome,2hisschoolbagonthefloor,andwalkedstraighttohisbedroom.“Jack?”Grandpa’s3calledout.“Wasthatyou?”Jackstopped4heclosedhisbedroomdoor.“Yes,Grandpa,it’sme.”GrandpaHigginscamefromthekitchencarryingasandwich.“Youdon’tsoundokay,”hesaidashetooka5.ShouldJacktellGrandpathetruth?Whatcouldithurt?Hequickly6theyshoulddoaclassprojectfortheweekendandtogethertheywouldbuildsomethingwithanadult.Thestudentsneededtomakea7toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone.Grandpalistenedquietly.“8areyousounhappy?”Jackfelthis9andangerrisinginsidehim.“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”Hesoundedsosadandsoangry.Grandparaisedhiseyebrows10.“WhatamI?”heaskedgently.Jackfroze.“You’dbuildaprojectwithme,Grandpa?”“Sure,Iwould,”Grandpasaid.“Justletmefinishthissandwich.”Jack’sheartseemedso11thathethoughtitwouldfloataway.Herushedtotheschoolbagand12hisassignmentpaper.Then,theystudiedtheassignmentandmadealistofideas.Finally,they13tobuildacardboardrobotfromoldbiscuitandnoodleboxes.Theyusedglue,staples,andtape.Grandpahelpedalotandhe14foundaboxofeyeballstickers.Whentheyfinished,Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot.Hecouldn’tstopsmiling.“Ithinkit’sthebest15Ihaveeverbuilt.NowIhavetowritemyreport,”Jacksaid,huggingGrandpa.“Thankyou,Grandpa.Ihadalotoffun.”1．A．discussing B．building C．reporting D．improving2．A．dropped B．hung C．stuck D．hid3．A．pronunciation B．voiceC．noise D．sound4．A．if B．until C．before D．though5．A．break B．bite C．ride D．drink6．A．recommended B．consideredC．confirmed D．explained7．A．change B．report C．robot D．choice8．A．How B．Where C．Why D．What9．A．sadness B．envy C．joy D．excitement10．A．inluck B．infear C．inanger D．insurprise11．A．heavy B．big C．light D．empty12．A．tookout B．putaway C．handedin D．cutoff13．A．promised B．forgot C．refused D．decided14．A．just B．even C．still D．ever15．A．room B．table C．schoolbag D．robot【答案】1．A2．A3．B4．C5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．D11．C12．A13．D14．B15．D【导语】本文讲述了杰克需要父母帮忙完成课堂专题项目，但他的父母没有时间，这让杰克很沮丧。他的爷爷提出帮助他，于是二人共同完成了这个有趣的项目。1．句意：他所有的朋友都在兴奋地讨论他们的课堂计划，但杰克保持沉默。discussing讨论；building建造；reporting报告；improving提高。根据“theirclassprojectsexcitedly”可知，是在公交车上讨论课堂项目。故选A。2．句意：公共汽车停下来后，他跑回家，把书包扔在地板上，径直走向卧室。dropped扔；hung挂；stuck卡住；hid躲藏。根据“onthefloor”可知，是把书包仍在地上。故选A。3．句意：“杰克？”爷爷的声音喊道。“是你吗？”pronunciation发音；voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音。根据“Grandpa’s…calledout.”可知，是爷爷发出的声音，人的声音用voice。故选B。4．句意：杰克在关上卧室门之前停了下来。if如果；until直到；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“…heclosedhisbedroomdoor.”可知，是在关门前停下来。故选C。5．句意：他咬了一口三明治说。break打破；bite咬；ride骑；drink喝。根据“carryingasandwich”可知，是咬了一口三明治。故选B。6．句意：他很快解释说，他们应该在周末做一个课堂项目，和一个成年人一起建造一些东西。recommended推荐；considered考虑；confirmed确认；explained解释。根据爷爷说的“Youdon’tsoundokay”可知，接下来杰克会解释原因。故选D。7．句意：学生们需要做一份报告来解释他们的项目进展如何。change改变；report报告；robot机器人；choice选择。根据“toexplainhowtheirprojectshadgone”可知，是做一份报告来记录项目的进展。故选B。8．句意：你为什么这么不高兴？How怎样；Where在哪里；Why为什么；What什么。根据“BecauseIdon’thaveanyonetohelpme.”可知，爷爷问他为什么不开心。故选C。9．句意：杰克感到他的悲伤和愤怒在心里升起。sadness伤心；envy羡慕；joy愉快；excitement兴奋。根据“andanger”可知，是消极的词，没人帮他，他会伤心。故选A。10．句意：爷爷惊讶地扬起眉毛。inluck运气好；infear恐惧地；inanger生气地；insurprise惊讶地。根据“Grandparaisedhiseyebrows”可知，爷爷很惊讶，认为自己就可以帮助杰克。故选D。11．句意：杰克的心变得如此轻松，他以为它会飘走。heavy沉的；big大的；light轻的；empty空的。根据“hethoughtitwouldfloataway”可知，杰克感到轻松了。故选C。12．句意：他冲向书包，拿出作业纸。tookout拿出；putaway收拾好；handedin上交；cutoff切断。根据“Herushedtotheschoolbag”可知，是从书包里拿出作业纸。故选A。13．句意：最后，他们决定用旧饼干和面条盒制作一个纸板机器人。promised承诺；forgot忘记；refused拒绝；decided决定。根据“…tobuildacardboardrobot”可知，他们决定制作一个纸板机器人。故选D。14．句意：爷爷帮了很多忙，他甚至找到了一盒眼球贴纸。just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然；ever曾经。根据“Grandpahelpedalot…”可知，空处进一步说明爷爷是怎样帮忙的，even“甚至”符合语境。故选B。15．句意：我认为这是我制造过的最好的机器人。room房间；table桌子；schoolbag书包；robot机器人。根据“Jacklookedattheirmisshapen(奇形怪状的)robot”可知，他们建造的是机器人。故选D。(2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Rachelspendsalotoftimeplayingoutdoors.Shehasahuge16thatproducesover1000poundsoffoodeachyear!Butforthisseven-year-oldgirl,gardeningisaboutpeople,notjustaboutfruitsandvegetables.“Myfavoritethingisgrowingfood17myfamilyandfriends,”shesays.Rachel18gardeningattheageofthree,whenhergrandmothergavehersomefreshvegetables.“GrandmaKatetoldme,‘Don’tthro