12 (完形填空5+阅读匹配5)基础题型组合练

Group12(完形填空5+阅读匹配5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s9here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall5．A．for B．of C．with D．in6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs7．A．off B．over C．up D．down8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave11ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif12hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax13Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand14himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany15withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith16.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis17enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad18us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas19aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas20withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto21backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.22Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever23youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid24,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I25Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.11．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob12．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything13．A．kickedoff B．jumpedoff C．playedwith D．foughtwith14．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind15．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster16．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride17．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old18．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided19．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily20．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving21．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go22．A．but B．or C．and D．so23．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow24．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly25．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust(2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(马甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe26byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡逻)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas27bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang’ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina28“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater.29Ididn’thearhimshoutingforhelp.30,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas31inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose32people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang33remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin34.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife35alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.26．A．activity B．address C．answer27．A．taught B．saved C．corrected28．A．pool B．sea C．lake29．A．So B．Or C．But30．A．Exactly B．Luckily C．Generally31．A．pulledout B．blownout C．leftout32．A．kind B．strict C．honest33．A．already B．hardly C．still34．A．hand B．need C．order35．A．helps B．speaks C．means(2023·山东聊城·统考中考真题)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Howdidyouspendyoursummerandwinterholidays?Didyoutravel?OrdidyoujuststayathomeandwatchTV?Asfor14-year-oldWangZiyue,hehada36waytospendhisholidays.Theboyspenthisholidaysrunningamobilelibrary.Wanggotthe37ofbuildingalibraryinAugust2018.Atthattime,hewasspendinghis38holidayathisgrandma’shomeinatowninTaizhou,Zhejiang.Hefoundthat39ofthechildreninthetownwatchedTValldayontheirholidayastheyhardlyhadanybooksathome.Wangwantedtohelpthem.Duringthewinterholidayin2019,he40morethan500booksandbroughtthembacktothetown.Athisgrandma’shome,Wangbuiltasmalllibraryto41hisbookswithothers.Hislibraryhelpedtomakesomechildrenfallinlovewith42.ButWangdidn’tstopthere.Hemadeacart(手推车)intoamobilelibrary.Onmarketdays,he43hiscarttothemarketsothatmorechildrenwereabletoreadthebooks.ForfouryearsWanghashelpedhundredsofchildren,andhislibrarynowhasabout1,200books.Manypeople44praiseWangforwhathehasdone.Theysaythelibraryissmall,45itisabighelptochildreninthetown.36．A．common B．special C．secret37．A．advice B．agreement C．idea38．A．summer B．NationalDay C．winter39．A．many B．few C．none40．A．lost B．chose C．wrote41．A．mix B．compare C．share42．A．speaking B．listening C．reading43．A．sold B．took C．returned44．A．highly B．luckily C．nervously45．A．so B．or C．but(2023·四川德阳·统考中考真题)OneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeitoaparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany46there,sowemadeourwaytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand47ontherocks.Ifeltworriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges(边缘).”Then,aboutfive48later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn’t49andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.MyhusbandandIranquicklyto50her.Soonwe51MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMeifellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMeiMei’sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,weknewtheladywasa52andhernamewasYangXiao.MeiMeistayedinthe53fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving54,WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She55mewithherkindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.46．A．trees B．animals C．flowers D．people47．A．sitting B．jumping C．walking D．shouting48．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks49．A．run B．listen C．ask D．cry50．A．lookafter B．lookat C．lookfor D．lookup51．A．got B．caught C．took D．found52．A．teacher B．doctor C．nurse D．farmer53．A．hospital B．school C．garden D．park54．A．politely B．happily C．badly D．sadly55．A．beats B．encourages C．wins D．touches二、阅读理解(2023·山东淄博·统考中考真题)阅读下面的访谈材料，将记者提问的五个问题与音乐家Jake的答复A—E进行匹配。56Howdidyoubeginplaying?57Wasthereatimewhenmusichelpedyou?58Whatdon’tmanypeopleknowaboutyou?59Whatdoyouloveaboutmakingmusic?60What’syouradviceforkids?A．Listeningtomusicisgreat,butitiscreativetomakeyourownmusic.Asyoudoit,youuseyourbodyandyourmindatthesametime.B．OnlymyfriendsknowthatIwasvery,veryshybeforeIwasateenager.Eveninhighschool,performinginfrontofcrowds,Irefusedtouseamicrophone(麦克风)becauseIdidn’twanttotalkintoit.I’dstayinthebackgroundwhileeverybodywasinfront,singing.C．Ithinkweshouldbethankfulandkind.Andhavingapassion(热情)inlifeissoimportant.Whenyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingandwanttobecomebetteratit,rememberthesethreethings:1.Study.2.Practice.3.Makehealthychoices.D．Mymomtaughtmetoplaytheukulele(一种四弦乐器)whenIwasfour.Iwouldplayallthetime.SometimesmyparentshadtotakeitawayfrommesoIwoulddohomeworkoreatdinner!E.RelationsbetweenmyparentsbecamedifficultwhenIwasinthefifthgrade.Itwashardtodealwiththosefeelings.MusicwasgoodformebecauseIcouldputmyfeelingsintothemusic.Youhavetohaveawaytocontrolyourfeelings.Butthemostimportantthingistohavesomeoneyoucantalkto.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)ShortArtCoursesA．WildArtThiscourseisaboutdrawingandpainting.You’lluseyournewskillstomakeawallposterofanimals.Andwe’vegotlotsofpicturebookstogiveyouideas.B．ArtMattersThiscourseteachesyoudifferentdrawingskills.We’llgetyoutodrawthelateststylesofclothes.Ifyoulikedesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege,joinus!C．CreativeArtThiscourseisaboutmakingbagstokeepyoursportsclothesin.Weprovidelotsofmaterials.Andyou’llvisitartmuseumstogetsomecreativeideas.D．ArtMagicThiscourseisabouttellinggoodstoriesinpictures.There’llbecartoonfilmstowatchandinstructioninhowtodrawyourfavoritecharacters.61．I’minterestedindesigningclothesandwanttostudyitatcollege.Alice62．IenjoymakingwallpostersofanimalsandI’dliketoreadpicturebooks.Tony63．Ilikemakingbagsandwanttovisitartmuseumstogetcreativeideas.Harry(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.64Lucyenjoysrunningandhasrecentlymovedtoanewcity.Sheislookingforaclubwhereshecanjoininraces.65Billwantstofindsomewaystokeephealthyathomeandtalkonlinewithotherpeople.Hewantstofindafreewebsite.66Lindaisamemberofalocalgym.Shedoesnotgetmuchtimetoshop,soshewantstobuysportsclothesandshoesonline.67Peterlovesridingabiketothecountrysideeachweekendtokeephealthy.Hewantsawebsitewhichcangivehimsuggestions.68Paulislookingforagymwherehecankeephealthy.Asastudent,hedoesn’twanttobeamember.Heonlywantstopayeachtimehevisitsthegym.A．

Thiswebsiteisforpeoplethatlikelivingahealthylifeandenjoythecountryside.Thereisalsoinformationonbikeraces.B．

SteveAmosstartedthiswebsiteforbusypeoplewantingtokeephealthy.Hedesigns(设计)andsellsalotofsportsclothesandshoesonit.C．

Thisonlineshopoffersbooks,magazinesandDVDsaboutkeepinghealthy.Youcanfindinformationaboutsportsyouareinterestedin.D．www.NAG.com

Ithelpsyoutofindoutwhereyournearestsportsclubis.Italsoprovidesinformationaboutrunningracesandothersportseventsaroundthecountry.E.

Thisisafreegovernmentwebsitethatencouragespeopletokeephealthy.Ithasanonlinechatroom(聊天室)whereyoucantalkaboutsports.F.

Thiswebsitetellsyouhowyoucankeephealthyatthesegyms(健身房).Youdon’thavetobeamemberofthem.Everytimeyougo,youneedtopay.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)Matchtheinformationaccordingtowhatyouread.69Panosisaprimaryschoolstudent.Heiscrazyaboutping-pong.HeisabigfanofMaLong.Hewantstobeaping-pongstarinthefuture.70Rafaelisacleverboy.Heisinterestedinscienceandphysics.HeexpectstobeascientistlikeTuYouyoutoservethecountry.71Billyis15yearsold.Heenjoyscookingdeliciousfoodandhecan’twaittolearntocook.Hisdreamistobeacookaftergraduation.72Dianaisa13-year-oldgirl.Sheistalentedinsinging.Shealwayssayssingingmakesherhappy.Sheisgoingtobeafamoussingerwhenshegrowsup.73Claireisakindgirl.Sheisgoodwithkids.Shevolunteersinavillageschoolnow.Sheplanstobeateacherwhenshefinishescollege.A．Abigsportscenter.Wehavepatienttrainers.Wecanofferyoufantasticswimmingandskatingclasses.Ourcenteriscleanandpeaceful.B．Welcometooursingingclass!Ourfamoussingingteacher,Mrs.Black,isgoodatallkindsofmusic.Sheisniceandfriendlytoherstudents.C．YoucanhaveclassesinMr.Brown’sbiglaboratory.Youcannotonlyenjoythewonderfulexperiments(实验),butalsolearnhowthingswork.D．Ifyouwanttolearnteaching,ourclassisagoodchoice.Wehavemanyexperiencedteachersinteaching.Yourteachinglevelwillbeimprovedsoon.E.Thisisaping-pongclass.Wehavetwoping-pongcourts(球场).Wehavedifferentgroupsforpeopleofdifferentages.Ourcoachesareveryskillful.Joinus!F.Everyonelikestoeatdeliciousfood,butcanyoucook?Cometoourclass!TherearegreatcookswhowillteachyouhowtocookChinesefoodandWesternfood.(2022·浙江宁波·统考中考真题)交流是一门艺术，有效的交流需要一定的技巧。以下图片中的男士在交流中存在不当之处，请你将图片与相关描述(A-F)进行匹配。选项中有一项为多余选项。74

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78A．Doyoumakeeyecontact(交流)?Whenyoumakeeyecontact;you’retellingsomeonethatyou’reinterestedinhimorher,thatyouthinkthepersonisimportant,andthatyouwanttohearwhatheorshehastosay.B．Doyoutalkwithtoys?Doyouplaywithpens,tapyourfingers,orclearyourthroatwhenyou’retalkingwithsomeone?Thesemannersmightmakeothersuncomfortable,whomaytakeyoulessseriously.C．Doyouspeaktoofast?Thisisoneofthemostcommoncommunicationproblems.Aslowspeedofspeechshowstheimportanceofthemessageyou’reexpressing.Talkingtopeopleinanunhurriedmanneralsogivesthelistenertimetogetwhatyouhavesaid.D．Doyouinterrupt?Peoplewhocutothersoffinmid-sentencenotonlysendanunkindmessage,butalsotheycutthemselvesoutofthecommunicationprocess.Rememberthatwecanlearnmorefromlisteningthanfromtalking.E.Doyouavoidoverspeak?Aristotle(亚里士多德)said,“Thinkasthewisedo,butspeakasthecommondo.”Don’tusebigordifficultwords.Ifotherscan’tunderstandeverytimeyouopenyourmouth,andyoumayfeelsorryforusing“overspeak”F.Doyoueatwhileyou’retalking?Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,nevertalkwithyourmouthfulloffood.Suchbehaviormakespeopleawful.

Group12(完形填空5+阅读匹配5)三新基础题型组合练一、完形填空(2022·重庆·统考中考真题)Fromthebalcony(露台)ofmygrandma’stenth-floorapartment,Isearchthesky,hopingtoseestars.“Starsareafraidofcitylights,butalittlesongis1goodforsomething,”Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful2.Butstarsarestillhiding.SoIrest3deeperintoherarms,hopingforafewmoreminutesofherwarmthasmuchasIhopetoseeatleastonestar.“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”Shekissesmyhairandpointsmeto4.Thenextday,Iwakeupandtakethelift5Grandmaasusual.Onthefourthfloor,theliftstopssuddenlyanditgoesdark.Ifeelmy6beatinginmyears.Grandmaringsthebellandistoldthatthepower(电)isoffalongthewholestreet.Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.Grandmatakesmyhand,andwewalk7thestairstothefirstfloor.Grandmanodsinthedirectionofmyschool.“AmIstillgoing?”“Schoolhaspower,dearSally.”Shetakesmyhandagain!AndIamnot8forschool.ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.Afterdinnerandhomework,wecometothebalconyandwatchdayturntoevening.Lightscomeonseveralstreetsaway,butit’s9here.“Starsmightnotbesoafraidtonight,”Isay.“Starlight,starbright…”Istartto10,andGrandmajoinsin.One,two,three…Thousandsofstarslighttheskybright!1．A．hardly B．always C．already D．never2．A．mind B．hand C．noise D．voice3．A．myself B．herself C．itself D．himself4．A．bed B．chair C．desk D．wall5．A．for B．of C．with D．in6．A．head B．heart C．feet D．legs7．A．off B．over C．up D．down8．A．good B．late C．bad D．famous9．A．bright B．blue C．dark D．white10．A．sing B．draw C．sleep D．swim【答案】1．B2．D3．A4．A5．C6．B7．D8．B9．C10．A【导语】本文主要讲了作者与奶奶一起在晚上等星星出现及被困电梯并安全脱困的经历。1．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。hardly几乎不；always总是；already已经；never从未。根据“Grandmaputsherarmsaroundmeandsingssoftlyinherlowandbeautiful...”可知奶奶认为一首小曲总是有好处的。故选B。2．句意：“星星害怕城市的灯光，但一首小曲总是有好处的，”奶奶用她的手臂搂着我，用她低沉而美丽的声音温柔地唱着。mind思想；hand手；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据“singssoftly”可知此处指奶奶唱歌的声音，用voice。故选D。3．句意：于是，我在她的臂弯里躺得更深，希望能多享受几分钟她的温暖，就像我希望至少能看到一颗星星一样。myself我自己；herself她自己；itself它自己；himself他自己。根据主语“I”可知用对应的反身代词myself。故选A。4．句意：她吻了我的头发，指我上床睡觉。bed床；chair椅子；desk桌子；wall墙。根据“Tomorrowwon’tcomeifyoudon’tdreamtonight,Sally!”可知奶奶希望作者上床睡觉。故选A。5．句意：第二天，我醒来，像往常一样和奶奶一起乘电梯。for为了；of……的；with和；in在……里面。根据“Grandmaholdsmyhands,andwesingtogetherinthedarklift.”可知是和奶奶一起乘电梯。故选C。6．句意：我感到我的心在我的耳朵里跳动。head头；heart心；feet脚；legs腿。根据“beatinginmyears”可知此处指心跳。故选B。7．句意：奶奶拉着我的手，我们走下楼梯到一楼。off离开；over超过；up向上；down向下。根据“tothefirstfloor”可知走下楼梯到一楼。故选D。8．句意：我上学也没有迟到。good好的；late迟的；bad坏的；famous出名的。根据“Beforelong,Mr.Smithcomesandhelpsusgetoutsafely.”可知作者和奶奶没有被困很久，由此可知上学没有迟到。故选B。9．句意：几条街外都亮起了灯，但这里很黑。bright明亮的；blue蓝色的；dark黑暗的；white白色的。根据“ThepowerisstilloffwhenIcomehomethatafternoon.”可知停电了夜里会很黑。故选C。10．句意：我开始唱歌，奶奶也加入进来。sing唱歌；draw画画；sleep睡觉；swim游泳。根据“Starlight,starbright…”可知作者开始唱歌。故选A。(2022·江苏南通·统考中考真题)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenweenteredGrandma’shouse,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schair,butIsawitanyway.Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.Iwasnotmuchofahugger,butIgave11ahug.JohnandMax,mytwincousins,werefightingonthefloorasif12hadhappened,asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.“Let’sgolookingforlobsters(龙虾)!”JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.“Yeah!”ThenMax13Johnandrantothesmallhallcloset.HepulledoutGrandpa’slobstertrap,withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.LastsummerwhenIwasholdingthattrapinmyhands,GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand14himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.Isaidno.Iwantedtocatchlobsterswithmycousins.ButnowwhenGrandpawasgone,therewouldn’tbeany15withGrandpa.“Hey,areyoucoming?”Johnaskedmefromthedoorway.“Ofcourse.”Isaid.“I’mcoming,too,”Bob,mybrother,shoutedwith16.“Noway,”IsaidtoBob.“Youaretooyoung.”“Bobis17enoughtogothisyear,”Mumsaid.“Takehimwithyou.”WerandownthepathleadingtotherivernearGrandma’shouse.Lobstersswamatthesandybottomoftheriver.WeloweredthelobstertrapintotheriverinthesamewayasGrandpahad18us.Thenwetookoffourshirtsandshoesandjumpedin,butthewaterwasverycold.Wealljumpedoutalmostas19aswe’dgonein.Afterthat,weencouragedeachothertojumpintothewateragainexceptBob.Hewastheonlyoneontherock,buthewas20withcold.SoIdecidedtotakehimhome.Aftersendinghimbackhome,Idecidedto21backtotheriver.AsIheadedtowardthedoor,IsawBobwrappedinGrandpa’sblanketinthewayGrandpadidlastsummer.Standinginthedoorway,IcouldhearJohnandMaxscreamingandlaughingintheriver.Theriverandthelobstersstayedthesame.22Grandpawasgone.IwalkedovertoBob.“DidGrandpaever23youtoplaychess?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosicklastsummer.”Bobsaid24,lookingdownathisfingers.Iputthechessonthetable.“Well,”Isaid.“Someone’sgottoshowyou.”“I25Grandpa,”Bobsaid.“Me,too.”ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.11．A．Grandpa B．Mum C．Grandma D．Bob12．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything13．A．kickedoff B．jumpedoff C．playedwith D．foughtwith14．A．help B．invite C．lead D．remind15．A．blanket B．chess C．chair D．lobster16．A．difficulty B．regret C．excitement D．pride17．A．bright B．patient C．healthy D．old18．A．praised B．shown C．expected D．provided19．A．slowly B．quickly C．gently D．heavily20．A．shaking B．breathing C．changing D．moving21．A．drive B．swim C．look D．go22．A．but B．or C．and D．so23．A．advise B．encourage C．teach D．allow24．A．proudly B．happily C．coldly D．sadly25．A．respect B．support C．miss D．trust【答案】11．C12．A13．B14．A15．B16．C17．D18．B19．B20．A21．D22．A23．C24．D25．C【导语】本文作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是作者依旧很想念他。11．句意：我不太喜欢拥抱，但我给了奶奶一个拥抱。Grandpa爷爷；Mum妈妈；Grandma奶奶；Bob鲍勃。根据“Eventheblanket(毛毯)wasstillthere,asifGrandpastillsatthereandpulleditoverhislegs.”可知，此处是思念爷爷，给奶奶一个拥抱，安慰她。故选C。12．句意：我的孪生表兄弟约翰和马克斯在地板上打架，好像什么都没发生过，好像爷爷去年冬天没死一样。nothing没有事；something某事；everything每件事；anything任何事。根据“asifGrandpahadn’tdiedlastwinter.”可知，此处是指好像什么事情都没发生过。故选A。13．句意：然后马克斯从约翰身上跳下去，跑向大厅的小壁橱。kickedoff踢开；jumpedoff跳下；playedwith和……玩；foughtwith与(某人)交战。根据“JohnsuggestedwhileMaxwassittingontopofhim.”(……，约翰建议，马克斯坐在他身上)可知，马克斯是从约翰身上跳下去。故选B。14．句意：爷爷问我是否愿意留下来帮助他教我弟弟鲍勃下棋。help帮助；invite邀请；lead导致；remind提醒。根据“GrandpaaskedmeifIwantedtostayand...himtoteachBob”可知，爷爷是希望作者留下来帮助他教弟弟下棋。故选A。15．句意：可现在爷爷走了，就再也没有和爷爷下棋了。blanket毯子；chess棋；chair椅子；lobster龙虾。根据“mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是指爷爷走了，所以再也不能下棋了。故选B。16．句意：“我也要来，”我弟弟鲍勃兴奋地喊道。difficulty困难；regret后悔；excitement兴奋；pride自豪。根据“I’mcoming,too,”可知，弟弟也想一起去抓龙虾，应是兴奋地说。inexcitement“兴奋地”。故选C。17．句意：“鲍勃今年已经够大了，”妈妈说。“带上他”。bright明亮的；patient有耐心的；healthy健康的；old年纪大的。根据“Takehimwithyou.”可知，此处是指弟弟足够大了。故选D。18．句意：我们把捕龙虾器放进河里，就像爷爷给我们展示的那样。praised表扬；shown展示；expected期望；provided提供。根据“withwhichGrandpataughtusallhowtocatchlobsters.”以及“asGrandpahad...us.”可知，此处是指像爷爷给我们展示的那样。故选B。19．句意：我们几乎和进去一样快地跳了出来。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；gently轻轻地；heavily沉重地。根据“thewaterwasverycold.”可知，水很冷，应是很快地跳出来。故选B。20．句意：他是岩石上唯一的一个，但他冷得发抖。shaking颤动；breathing呼吸；changing改变；moving移动。根据“buthewas...withcold.”可知，此处表示转折，虽然在岩石上，但是冷得发抖。故选A。21．句意：送他回家后，我决定回到河边。drive开车；swim游泳；look看起来；go去。根据“backtotheriver.”可知，此处是指回到河边。固定短语gobackto“回到……”。故选D。22．句意：河水和龙虾还是保持原样。但是爷爷已经走了。but但是；or或者，否则；and和；so因此。前后句之间是转折关系，用连词but。故选A。23．句意：“爷爷教过你下棋吗？”我问。advise建议；encourage鼓励；teach教；allow允许。根据“himtoteachBob,mylittlebrother,howtoplaychess.”可知，此处是询问是否教过下棋。故选C。24．句意：“不，爷爷去年夏天病得太重了。”鲍勃悲伤地说，低头看着他的手指。proudly自豪地；happily开心地；coldly冷地；sadly悲伤地。根据“lookingdownathisfingers.”可知，弟弟是很悲伤的。故选D。25．句意：“我想念爷爷，”鲍勃说。respect尊敬；support支持；miss思念；trust相信。根据“‘Me,too.’ItseemedlikeGrandpawasn’tcompletelygone.Itfeltlikehewasstilltherewiththeblanket,lobstersandchess.”可知，此处是表示想念爷爷。故选C。(2023·湖南湘潭·统考中考真题)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LastSaturday,Itookawalkwithmysix-year-olddaughterLilyalongtheXiangjiangRiver.Agroupofpeoplewearingredwaistcoats(马甲)cameintoourview.Lilywascurious(好奇的)aboutthem,soIadvisedhertofindthe26byherself.LilyinterviewedWangYonghengandgotheranswer.Heisafarmerinhis50s.Hetoldherthattheywerepatrolling(巡逻)therivertostoppeoplefromdrowning(溺水).Hehasbeendoingthatsincehissonwas27bypeopleataswimmingpoolmanyyearsago.Attheageof5,Wang’ssonlosthisswimmingringwhileplayingina28“Withoutthering,mysonwentunderwater.29Ididn’thearhimshoutingforhelp.30,agirlfoundmysonindanger.Shejumpedintothewatertosavehim.Andafewotherpeoplejoinedintheaction.Mysonwas31inlessthantwominutes.Withoutthose32people,Imighthavelostmyson.”Wangsaid.Yearspassed,butWang33remembersthatclearly.Topassdownthekindness,hevolunteeredtojointheteamthatpatrolledtheXiangjiangRiverin2012.Theteamarealwaysreadytohelpanybodyin34.Overthepast10years,theteamhavesavedhundredsofpeople.“Everylife35alottoafamily.Bysavingalife,wesaveafamily.”Wangsaid.26．A．activity B．address C．