2024-2025学年高中英语Unit17Laughter核心素养拓展练含解析北师大版选修6

PAGEPAGE1核心素养拓展练素养解读2025版《一般中学课程标准》首次提出“学科核心素养”。英语学科核心素养由语言实力、文化意识、思维品质和学习实力构成。随之而来，以后的英语考试将更加坚持实力立意，突出核心素养的考查。下面文段就是围绕“思维品质”这一学科素养绽开，有助于学生学习幽默的学问，养成开口常笑的乐观性格。主题：学会幽默学科素养：思维品质Withallthewars，fightingandsadnessintheworldtoday，it’snotonlynecessary，butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps，asthesayinggoes，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife，husband，child，co­workers，neighbors，closefriends，orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?Iamalwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh，evenifIdon’tknowthepersonI’mjokingaroundwith.MyGrandmaalwaysfoundhumorineverythingshedid，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation，butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon’thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies，astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirfaces.Theydon’tgetthejokethatmakesotherslaugh.Iambustingagutwhiletheyjustsitthere，lookingatmeasifIwerefromouterspace.Howcanpeoplenotgetareallyfunnyjoke?Laughingisessentialtokeepyourstresslevelsundercontrol.Withouthumorwewouldfindourselveswithalotofpsychologicalproblems，oronalotofmedicationstokeepusfromgoingcrazy.Thereistoomuchsadnessinthispresentworld.Itdrivespeoplecrazy.Weallneedtofindawaytobypassthesadnessandbringalittlelightintoourlives.So，Ibelieveourbestmedicineistogettogetherandtellsomejokesandhavesomefunlaughingtogether.语篇解读作者在本文中介绍了大笑和幽默对人们的好处，建议大家多听笑话，在日常生活中做到幽默，因为幽默和大笑是最好的药。1.Accordingtotheauthor，humorisusefulintheaspectthat.A.itmakespeoplemoreconfidentB.itcanpickuppeople’sspiritsC.itcanhelpgetridofthecrueltyintheworldD.itcanhelppeoplegetonwellwithothers答案B解析推理推断题。依据第一段和最终一段可知，面对生活中的不如意，保持幽默感可以让人的心情变得更好，故选B。2.Theunderlinedphrase“bustingagut”inthethirdparagraphcanbereplacedby“”.A.explainingcarefully B.speakingloudC.keepingsilent D.laughinghard答案D解析词义揣测题。结合上下文，本段讲的是一些没有幽默感的人在听到很幽默的笑话后也不会笑，这与那些很幽默很爱笑的人作了一个对比。故选D。3.Inwritingthepassage，theauthormainlyintendsto.A.talkabouthisownunderstandingofhumorB.encouragepeopletobehumorousindailylifeC.introduceapracticalwaytogetthroughdailylifeD.convincepeopleofthepowerofbeingoptimisticaboutlife答案B解析推理推断题。通读全文可知，作者想让大家在生活中多笑笑，笑对生活中的困难和苦恼。故选B。4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthepresentworld?A.Positive. B.Critical.C.Satisfied. D.Indifferent.答案B解析观点看法题。从最终一段可以看出，作者觉得现在的世界有太多的哀痛，有时候甚至可以把人逼疯，所以作者对现在的世界持有一种批判的看法。故选B。Notes：Ⅰ.高频词汇1.essentialadj.基本的；极其重要的；必不行少的2.dumpn.垃圾场vt.倾倒3.psychologicaladj.心理的；心理学的；精神上的Ⅱ.长难句分析Puttingasmileonsomeone’sfacewhenyouknowtheyarefeelingdowninthedumps，asthesayinggoes，makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.分析：这是一个主从复合句。本句的主语是动名词短语Puttingasmileonsomeone’sface；when引导时间状语从句；theyarefeelingdowninthedu