专题08 阅读理解（解析版）

专题08阅读理解1.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Afterawholeweekofrain,wefinallyhadacomfortable,beautifulsummerdayoutside.MyfamilyandIweredrivingtoanearbytownwhenmydaughterfoundayardsale.Wesawoldtoysandacoupleofguitars.Wesawhugepilesofclothesandevenapieceoffurniture(家具)ortwoforsale.Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.Seeingallofthisbroughtbackmemoriesofmychildhood.Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.IusedtohategoingtothemuntilonespecialdaywhenIsawthattheyalsosoldoldbooksthere.Afterthat,Ialwaysbrowsed(浏览)thebooksuntilitwastimetogoandsometimesmymomwouldbuymeonetoo.Soonalargepartofmyhomelibrarycamefromyardsalebooks.Tome,theyweremorepricelessthannewones.Whydowehaveyardsales?Wegetridofouroldthingsandwebuy"new"oldthings.Butitcertainlyisn'tforthemoney.It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.Wetalkandcatchupwitholdfriendsandnewneighbors.Weconnectwithkindnessandourloveforalltheoldstuff(物品).Ithinkyardsalesteachussomethingaboutlifetoo.Wecan'treallyownanythinghere,afterall.Allwegetistohavethestuffforaperiodoftime.Thenitistimetoletitgoandpassiton.1.AccordingtoParagraph1,whatdidthewriterseeintheyardsale?A.Newtoysandseveralguitars. B.Differentkindsofoldbooks.

C.Oldfriendsandnewneighbors. D.Smilingpeopleinthesunshine.2.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'smom?A.Shesoldbooksintheyardsales.

B.Shehatedgoingtotheyardsales.

C.Shelikedshoppingintheyardsales.

D.Shelovedreadingbooksintheyardsales.3.Whydopeopleloveyardsales?A.Becausetheycantalkwithshoppers.

B.Becausetheycansellalltheoldthings.

C.Becauseyardsalescanbringthemtogether.

D.Becauseyardsalescanhelpthemmakemoney.4.WhatdoesthewriterthinkaboutyardsalesaccordingtothelastParagraph?A.Itisrelaxingtodosomeshoppingthere.

B.Itisimpossibletoreallyownanythingthere.

C.Itisgreattobuysomepricelessoldbooksthere.

D.Itiswonderfultoseesmilingpeopletalkingthere.【答案】D、C、C、B【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者从庭院拍卖会中学到的生活道理。

1.

根据第一段Bestofall,wesawlotsofsmilingpeopletalking,laughing,sittingandstandinginthesunshine.（最重要的是，我们看到许多微笑的人在阳光下说话，大笑，或坐或站。）可知，作者在庭院拍卖中看到了阳光下微笑的人们。故选D。

2.

根据第二段Mostofmyclothesbackthencamefromyardsales.Mymomwasatalentedyardsaleshopper.（我那时的大部分衣服都是在庭院拍卖市场买的。我妈妈是一个天才的庭院甩卖购物者。）可知，作者的母亲喜欢在庭院拍卖市场买东西。故选C。

3.

根据第三段It'syardsalesthatbringustogether.（是庭院甩卖让我们走到了一起。）可知，人们喜欢庭院甩卖，因为庭院甩卖可以让他们走到一起。故选C。

4.

根据最后一段Wecan'treallyownanythinghere，afterall.（毕竟，我们在这里什么都不能拥有。）可知，作者认为在庭院拍卖市场不可能真正拥有任何东西。故选B。2.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Recently,manycountrieshavebeenconsideringwhethertoban(禁止)ChatGPT,thepopularchatbotpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).Canadastartedaninvestigation(调查)onApril4intoOpenAI,thecompanybehindChatGPT.Thechatbotisaccusedof(指控)collectingandusingpersonalinformationimproperly(不适当地).Italyisalsoworried,believingthatOpenAIhasusedItalians'data(数据)inanunlawful(不合法的)way.Asaresult,ItalybecamethefirstWesterncountrytobantheuseofChatGPTonMarch31.ReutersreportedthatprivacyregulatorsinFranceandIrelandaretakingnoteoftheItalianban.AndGermanycouldsoonfollowinItaly'sfootsteps.People'sworriesaremainlyaboutwhereChatGPTandotherchatbotsgettheirdataandhowtheyusethem."Weactuallydon'tknowhowthedataareusedbecausethere'snotenoughinformationgiventothepublic,"saidRutaLiepina,anAIexpertattheUniversityofBolognainItaly.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutChatGPT?A.ChatGPTshowsaninterestinotherchatbots.

B.ChatGPTispoweredbyartificialintelligence.

C.ChatGPTcollectspersonalinformationproperly.

D.ChatGPTisapopularchatbotallovertheworld.2.WhendidItalybantheuseofChatGPT?A.March31. B.April4. C.May31. D.June4.3.Howmanycountriesarethereinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.4.WhydopeopleworryaboutChatGPT?A.BecausemoreandmorecountriesstopusingChatGPT.

B.BecausethecompanybehindChatGPTdoesn'tworkwell.

C.Becausepeopledon'tknowhowtheirpersonalinformationisused.

D.BecauseAIexpertsaroundtheworlddon'tthinkweneedChatGPT.【答案】B、A、C、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了许多国家正在考虑是否禁止使用人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT的情况。

1.

根据第一段Recently，manycountrieshavebeenconsideringwhethertoban(禁止)

ChatGPT，thepopularchatbotpoweredbyartificialintelligence(AI).（最近，许多国家都在考虑是否禁止由人工智能（AI）驱动的流行聊天机器人ChatGPT。）可知，ChatGPT是由人工智能驱动的，故选B。

2.

根据第三段Asaresult,ItalybecamethefirstWesterncountrytobantheuseofChatGPTonMarch31.（因此，意大利于3月31日成为第一个禁止使用ChatGPT的西方国家。）可知，意大利于3月31日成为第一个禁止使用ChatGPT的西方国家，故选A。

3.

根据第二段Canadastartedaninvestigation(调查)onApril4intoOpenAI，thecompanybehindChatGPT.（4月4日，加拿大开始对ChatGPT背后的公司OpenAI展开调查。）以及第三段Italyisalsoworried，believingthatOpenAIhasusedItalians'data(数据)inanunlawful(不合法的)way.（意大利也很担心，认为OpenAI以非法的方式使用了意大利人的数据。）以及第四段ReutersreportedthatprivacyregulatorsinFranceandIrelandaretakingnoteoftheItalianban.AndGermanycouldsoonfollowinItaly'sfootsteps.（据路透社报道，法国和爱尔兰的隐私监管机构已经注意到了意大利的禁令。德国可能很快就会步意大利的后尘。）可知，文章共提到五个国家，故选C。

4.

根据最后一段"Weactuallydon'tknowhowthedataareusedbecausethere'snotenoughinformationgiventothepublic,"saidRutaLiepina,anAIexpertattheUniversityofBolognainItaly.（意大利博洛尼亚大学的人工智能专家RutaLiepina表示：“我们实际上不知道这些数据是如何使用的，因为向公众提供的信息不够。”）可知，人们会担心ChatGPT，是因为人们不知道他们的个人信息是如何被使用的，故选C。3.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Spider-Manisoftenthoughtofasoneofthebestsuperheroesofalltime.Butdidyouknowthathealmostwasn'tcreated?StanLeecameupwiththeideaforSpider-Manin1962.Hewasadifferentkindofsuperherofromwhathadcomebefore.Hewasateenagerwhohadeverydayproblems.Backthen,superheroeswerestronggrownmenwhosavedpeople.Teenagerswerehelpers.Theheroesdidn'thavetoworryaboutreal-lifeproblemslikepayingbillsandcaringforanoldrelative.Theyflewintheskyandfoughtaliens(外星人).StanLeewasabouttochangethat.WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man,hisbosssaiditwas"theworstidea"he'deverheard,reportedtheVintageNews.Foratime,itseemedlikethatwastheendforStan'sfriendlyneighborhoodhero.Butthen,Stanhadanidea.OneofMarvelComics'bookswasgettingcanceled.AccordingtoStanLee,"Nobodycaredwhatyouputinsideabookthatwasgoingtobekilled."So,StanLeeteamedupwithartistSteveDitko,whomadeSpider-Man'siconic(标志性的)look.

Together,theyputSpider-Manontothe15thandlastissue(期)ofthecomicbookAmazingFantasy.Spider-Manwasahugehit.Theissue,showingthesuperheroonitscover,wasabestseller.Andso,Spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook,TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostbelovedfictional(虚构的)

charactersofalltime.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don'tgiveup!1.WhatdoweknowaboutSpider-Man?A.Heisthebestsuperheroofalltime.

B.Heisanalienwhowantstochangetheworld.

C.Heisadifferentkindofsuperherofromothers.

D.Heisastrongmanwhodoesn'thavedailyproblems.2.WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man,whatdidhisbossdo?______A.HedidhisbesttomakeStan'sideacometrue.

B.Hewasn'tinterestedinStan'sideaaboutSpider-Man.

C.HewantedtochangeSpider-Manintoanothersuperhero.

D.HeputSpider-ManontothecomicbookAmazingFantasy.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords"ahugehit"inthepassagemean?A.Verystrong. B.Veryhelpful. C.Verypopular. D.Verydifferent.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Thebestcomicbook B.TheendforStan'shero

C.Acomicbookcanceled D.Aheroalmostnevermade【答案】C、B、C、B【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要讲述了蜘蛛侠的创作过程。

1.

根据第二段Hewasadifferentkindofsuperherofromwhathadcomebefore.（他是一个不同于以往的超级英雄。）可知，他是一个不同于以往的超级英雄，故选C。

2.

根据第三段WhenStantoldhisbossaboutSpider-Man，hisbosssaiditwas"theworstidea"he'deverheard，reportedtheVintageNews.（据《VintageNews》报道，当斯坦把蜘蛛侠的事告诉老板时，他的老板说这是他听过的“最糟糕的主意”。）可知，老板对斯坦关于蜘蛛侠的想法不感兴趣，故选B。

3.

根据最后一段Spider-Manwas

ahugehit.Theissue，showingthesuperheroonitscover，wasabestseller.（《蜘蛛侠》是......。这期杂志的封面是超人，非常畅销。）可知此处是指《蜘蛛侠》非常受欢迎，可知，ahugehit意思是“巨大的成功，受到广泛的欢迎”，与verypopular同义，故选C。

4.

根据最后一段Andso,Spider-Manwasgivenhisowncomicbook,TheAmazingSpider-Man.Hehasbecomeoneofthemostbelovedfictional(虚构的)

charactersofalltime.So,ifyouhaveanideathatyouthinkisgreat,don'tgiveup!（于是，蜘蛛侠有了自己的漫画书《超凡蜘蛛侠》。他已经成为有史以来最受喜爱的虚构人物之一。所以，如果你有一个你认为很棒的想法，不要放弃!）结合上文，可知，本文主要介绍了蜘蛛侠的创作过程，可知，本文的标题应为“斯坦心目中英雄的结局”，故选B。4.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)FrisbeeCentre

Address(地址):No.54,ZhucuiRoad,JiangningDistrict,Nanjing

Opentime:9:00-22:00atweekends

Ticket:RMB90;10%discount(折扣)forgroupsof5ormore

Activities:FrisbeelessonsonSaturdaysandFrisbeematchesonSundayafternoons

Ifyouwanttojoinus,youcancallusortakeBusNo.19toourcentre!1.YoucanjointheFrisbeematchesatthecenteron______.A.Sundaymornings B.Saturdaymornings

C.Sundayafternoons D.Saturdayafternoons2.IfTomwantstojointheclubwith4classmates,theywillpay______.A.RMB81 B.RMB90 C.RMB405 D.RMB4503.Fromthepassage,wecangettheinformationabout______.A.thewaytoFrisbeeCentre B.thehistoryofFrisbeeCentre

C.theteacherofFrisbeelessons D.thenumberofFrisbeelessons【答案】C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了飞盘中心的一些信息。

1.

根据第二段Opentime:9:00-22:00atweekends（开放时间：周末9:00-22:00）可知，你可以在星期六早上参加中心的飞盘比赛，故选C。

2.

根据第三段Ticket:RMB90;10%discount(折扣)forgroupsof5ormore（门票：90元5人或5人以上团体可享受10%的折扣）可知，如果汤姆想和4个同学一起加入俱乐部，他们将支付405元。故选C。

3.

根据第一段Address(地址):No.54,ZhucuiRoad,JiangningDistrict,Nanjing（地址：南京市江宁区朱翠路54号）可知，从这篇文章中，我们可以了解到去飞盘中心的路。故选A。5.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)PeoplesaythatChangshaisabusycity.Forlocalpeople,thedayoftenstartswithabowlofricenoodles.ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.Therestaurantissmall,butit'sfamousforitsdeliciousricenoodles.Chenstartsworkingat4a.m.everydayandstaysbusyuntiltheevening—makingsoup,preparingtoppings(浇头),andcookingricenoodles.Tomakedeliciousricenoodles,Chenusesporkbonestomakethesoup.Later,heputsspringonions,salt,soysauce(酱油)andmeatonricenoodles.Ifyoulike,youcanalsoaskforgreenbeansandchilies(辣椒)inthericenoodles.Thetastydishbringsinalargenumberofpeopleeveryday.Now,Chensellsthreetofourhundredbowlsofricenoodlesaday.Aswellaslocalpeople,travelersnowcometohisrestauranttoo."I'mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,"Chensaidwithabigsmile."Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit,"saidChen.1.ChenXueyiopenedhisricenoodlerestaurantintheyear______.A.1996 B.1998 C.2000 D.20022.LocalpeopleandvisitorsgotoChen'srestauranttohavericenoodlesbecause______.A.thepriceislow

B.itiseasytofind

C.itopensearlyeveryday

D.thericenoodlestheretastegreat3.Whydoesn'tChenXueyiwanttoopenalargerricenoodlerestaurant?A.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoneyanymore.

B.Heistoobusytoownalargerricenoodlerestaurant.

C.Hethinksonlyafewpeopleenjoyeatinghisricenoodles.

D.Hesellsnomorethan300bowlsofricenoodleseveryday.4.AccordingtoChen,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttomakenicericenoodles?A.Preparefreshtoppings.

B.Useporkbonestomakethesoup.

C.Tryyourbesttoputyourheartintoit.

D.Addspringonions,salt,soysauceandmeat.【答案】A、D、B、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了长沙的一种美食—米粉，以及一位米粉店老板的故事。

1.

根据第二段ChenXueyi,48,ownshisrestaurantfor27years.（48岁的陈学义经营这家餐厅已经27年了。）可推断出陈学义1996年开了他的米粉店。故选A。

2.

根据第二段The

restaurant

is

small,but

itˈs

famous

for

its

delicious

rice

noodles.（这家饭馆很小，但以美味的米粉而闻名。）可知当地人和游客去陈的餐馆吃米粉是因为那里的米线味道好极了。故选D。

3.

根据第二段"I'mhappytohavemoreguests(客人),butIamtoobusynow,soitwouldbegoodtokeepitasmallrestaurant,"Chensaidwithabigsmile.（“我很高兴有更多的客人，但我现在太忙了，所以还是把它开成一个小餐馆比较好，”陈笑着说。）可知陈学艺太忙了，没有时间开一家更大的米线店。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段"Tomakenicericenoodles,everythingneedstobefresh,butthemostimportantisthatyouhavetoputyourheartintoit,"saidChen.（“要做出美味的米粉，一切都需要新鲜，但最重要的是你必须用心去做，”陈说。）可知根据陈的说法，要做出好吃的米线，尽你最大的努力去做这件事是最重要的。故选C。6.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Amuseumformustard(芥末)?Doesitsoundstrangeorfunnytoyou?Now,let'scheckitout!IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadise

formustardlovers.Theyrunintothemuseumtobuymustardtheycanneverfindoutsidethemuseum.InasmalltowninWisconsin,theMustardMuseumisopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.sevendaysaweek,except(除了)forsomefestivals.Besides,theonlineshopneversleeps.Insidethemuseum,thereisashowofpreparedmustard.It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazines(杂志)andbooks.What'smore,youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.Yourtastebuds(味蕾)willthankyouforbeingthere.Therearedifferenttastesofmustard,suchaschocolate,cheese,strawberry...Youcantrywhatevertasteyoucanthinkof!Whywasthemuseumopened?Herecomesaninterestingstory.Thefounder(创立者)ofthemuseum,BarryLevenson,saiditwasbecauseoftheBostonRedSox.Afterhisfavoriteteamlostaveryimportantgame,Barrywalkedsadlyatasupermarket,lookingforthemeaningsoflife.Ashepassedmustardshelves,heheardavoice"Ifyoucollectus,theywillcome."Hedidandtheyhad.ThemuseumwasopenonApril5,1992.AndnowitisoneofthemostfamousmuseumsinWisconsin.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"paradise"inParagraph1meaninChinese?A.乐园 B.公园 C.商场 D.餐厅2.YoucanseethefollowingthingsinthemuseumEXCEPT______.A.mustardofdifferenttastes

B.mustardmagazinesandbooks

C.mustardfromover70countries

D.mustardchocolateandstrawberries3.WhatdoweknowabouttheMustardMuseumfromthepassage?A.ItsfounderisBostonRedSox.

B.Itneversellsmustardtovisitors.

C.Itbringsmuchfuntomustardlovers.

D.It'sopenfrom10a.m.to5p.m.everyday.4.Thepassageabovemaybefrom______.A.anewsreport B.atravelbook

C.ahistorystory D.asportsmagazine【答案】A、D、C、B【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆。博物馆展示了来自70多个国家的5566瓶芥末，并展示了许多与芥末有关的物品。博物馆内还提供各种口味的芥末供游客品尝。现在，芥末博物馆已成为威斯康星州最著名的博物馆之一。

1.

根据第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadise

formustardlovers.（如果你去威斯康星州，你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的......。）可推知此处是指芥末爱好者的乐园，可知paradise意思是“乐园”，故选A。

2.

根据第三段It'sabigfamilyofmorethan5,566bottlesofmustardfromover70countries.Themuseumalsoshowshundredsofthingsaboutmustard,suchasmustardbottles,oldmustardmagazines(杂志)andbooks.（这是一个大家庭，有来自70多个国家的5566多瓶芥末。博物馆还展示了数百件与芥末有关的东西，比如芥末瓶、旧芥末杂志和书籍。）以及第四段What'smore,youcanhaveatasteofmustardinsidethemuseum.（更重要的是，你可以在博物馆里品尝芥末。）可知在博物馆你可以看到不同口味的芥末，芥末杂志和书籍，以及来自70多个国家的芥末，没有提及芥末巧克力和草莓，故选D。

3.

根据第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadise

formustardlovers.（如果你去威斯康星州，你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的乐园。）可知芥末博物馆给芥末爱好者带来了很多乐趣，故选C。

4.

根据第一段IfyouvisitWisconsin,youwillnever'misstheMustardMuseum—thehomeofdifferentkindsofmustard.Itisaparadise

formustardlovers.（如果你去威斯康星州，你一定不会错过芥末博物馆——不同种类芥末的故乡。这里是芥末爱好者的乐园。）结合下文，可知本文主要介绍了威斯康星州的芥末博物馆，可推知文章可能来自一本旅游书中，故选B。7.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)AmentalhealthhospitalinChengduwelcomestwodogstoworkwithpsychologicalassistancetherapy(心理辅助治疗).Thedogsarepartoftheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)inthetreatmentproject(治疗项目)fordepressed(抑郁的)people.AccordingtoChenJiajia,whoworkswiththehospital,"AATisausefulmethodfortreatingdepression(抑郁),andithelpsalotintreatmentprojects".Thetwodogs,"Lidabao"and"Xuegao",onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary,adepressedboycalledJack,whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself,tookpartintheproject.When

they

metforthefirsttime,thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.Jackcouldn'thidehissurprise,andlatersharedhisstoryabouthimselfandhisownpet.StayingwiththedogshelpedJackalot.Thentheboybecamebetterandleftthehospitalwithanewfeelingofhope.Notallthedogscanhelpwithdepressedpeople.Thedogsarecarefullypickedfromfamilypets.Then,thedogshavetotakepartintests(测试).Afterpassingthetest,thedogswillgetworkingcertificates(就业证明)andthentheycanworktohelppeopleinneed.Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs,wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.1.Wecanusetheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)tohelp______.A.theexcitedpets B.thedepressedpets

C.theexcitedpeople D.thedepressedpeople2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they"inParagraph3mean?A.Jackandhispet. B.Jack,LidabaoandXuegao.

C.Doctorsinthehospital. D.Depressedkidsinthehospital.3.Whatdoweknowaboutthedogsfromthepassage?A.Theyarefromfamilypets.

B.Theycanonlyhelpdepressedchildren.

C.Theyarehelpfulwithallkindsofproblems.

D.Theygetworkingcertificatesbeforepassingthetests.4.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Petdogs B.Twocleverdogs

C.Dogsareourfriends D.Dogshelpwithdepression【答案】D、B、A、D【解析】【文章大意】文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。

1.

根据第二段Thedogsarepartoftheanimal-assistedtherapy(AAT)inthetreatmentproject(治疗项目)fordepressed(抑郁的)people.（这些狗是抑郁症患者治疗项目中动物辅助治疗(AAT)的一部分。）可知，我们可以使用动物辅助治疗来帮助抑郁症患者。故选D。

2.

根据第二段Thetwodogs,"Lidabao"and"Xuegao",onceworkedinhospitalsforchildren.(这两只狗，“Lidabao”和“Xuegao”,曾经在儿童医院工作。)以及第三段ChensaidthatearlierinJanuary,adepressedboycalledJack,whodidn'ttalktoanyoneandeventriedtokillhimself,tookpartintheproject.When

they

metforthefirsttime,thedogsseemedtofeelJack'sdepressionandsatnexttohimquietly.(陈说，一月初，一个叫Jack的抑郁男孩参加了这个项目，他不和任何人说话，甚至试图自杀。当他们第一次见面时，两只狗似乎感觉到了Jack的沮丧，安静地坐在他身边。)联系前后句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：Jack，Lidabao和Xuegao。故选B。3.

根据第五段The

dogs

are

carefully

picked

from

family

pets.（这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。）可知这些狗是从家庭宠物中精心挑选出来的。故选A。

4.

通读全文，根据最后一段Doctorsbelievethatwiththehelpofdogs,wemayfindnewwaystohelpwithdepressionproblems.（医生们相信，在狗的帮助下，我们可能会找到新的方法来帮助解决抑郁症问题。）可知文章主要讲述了成都一家心理健康医院引进了两只狗用于帮助治疗抑郁症患者的故事。故最佳标题应为：狗有助于治疗抑郁症。故选D。8.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.Fishneedmorethanabowl.Theyaretoosmall.Goldfishbelongintanks.Atankisbetterthanabowl.Itholdsmorewater.Yourfishwillhavemoreroom.First,chooseaplaceforthetank.Pickasafespot.Putitwhereitwillnotfall.Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.Next,addtinyrocks.Putinplants.Youcanaddtoyships.Thesemakegoodhidingplaces.Fishlikehiding.Finally,addwater.Waitbeforeaddingyourfish.Checkthatthewaterstaysclean.Buyapump.Itcleansthewater.Dirtywatermakesfishsick.Nowyoucanaddyourfish!Youwillbringithomeinabag.Thebagwillbefilledwithwater.Letthebagfloatinthetank.Thefishwillgetusedtothetank.Then,openthebag.Thefishwillswimout!Buyfoodforyourfish.Donotfeedittoomuch!Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.Itsinkstothebottom.Justgiveyourfishwhatitcaneat.Putacoveronthetank.Thiskeepsthefishsafe.Nothingcanfallintothetank.Yourfishcannotjumpout.Ifthecoverhasalight,youcanwatchyourfishatnight.Eachweekthetankneedstobecleaned.Takeoutsomeoldwater.Addnewwater.Scrapethewallsofthetankiftheylookdirty.Butdonotworry.Itdoesnothavetobespotless.Justkeepthewaterclean.Yourfishwillbehappy!1.Whatmayhappenifafishtankisputnearawindow?A.Itmaygetcold. B.Itmaygetdark. C.Itmaynotwork. D.Itmaygetwarm.2.Watermaygetdirtyinatankbecauseof______.A.toomuchfood B.toomanyrocks

C.toomuchwater D.toomanyhidingplaces3.Whichisthebesttitleforthearticle?A.Howtokeeppets B.Howtofeedgoldfish

C.Howtosetupagoldfishtank D.Howtochooseatankforgoldfish【答案】D、A、B【解析】【文章大意】这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。

1.

根据第二段Donotputitnearawindow.Thewaterwillgettoowarm.（不要放在窗户附近。水会变得太热。）可知放在窗户旁边水会变热。故选D。2.

根据第六段Extrafoodmakesthewaterdirty.（多余的食物会把水弄脏。）可知水箱里的水变脏可能是因为食物太多导致。故选A。

3.

根据第一段Goldfisharegoodpets.Theyareeasytocarefor.Buttheyneedtherighthome.（金鱼是很好的宠物。它们很容易照顾。但他们需要一个合适的家。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了养金鱼的方法和注意事项。故标题为如何喂养金鱼。故选B。9.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadcometospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawide-brimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.Herbie'steacherintroducedthevisitorasTerrenceHarris,aclarinet(单簧管)player."I'msurethestudentswillenjoyhearingaboutyourmusic,Mr.Haris,"shesaid.

"Please,"saidtheman,

"callmeTerry."

Terrytalkedforafewminutesaboutmusicingeneral.Thenhebegantalkingaboutjazz,andhiswholefacelitup.Hedescribedwhatwasunique(独特的)aboutjazzmusic,andbeexplainedhowhehadbecomeaprofessional(职业的)clarinetplayer.Afterawhile,heaskedtheclassiftheyhadanyquestions.Herbieraisedhishand.

"What'sthebestwaytobecomeajazzmusician?"Herbieasked.Terrylaughed."First,findamusicalinstrumentthatletsyoubreathemusicthroughit.Next,practicethatinstrumenteverydayfortherestofyourlife."

Herbie'seyesopenedwide."Iwanttostartpracticingrightnow!"heshouted,jumpingoutofhischair.

"That'sthespirit!"Terrysaid."Butwhydon'tyouwaituntilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn'tthinkmuchofschool."

"Really?Whatdoyoumean?"Herbieaskedashesettledinhisseatagain.

"Yes,really,"Terryreplied."ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold..."1.ThewriterbeginsbysayingthatHerbiecouldhardlystayinhisseattoshowthat______.A.Herbieknowsthevisitor B.Herbieisexcitedaboutjazz

C.Herbieislateforjazzpractice D.Herbieknowsalotaboutjazz2.WhichofthesedoyouthinkHerbiewilldo?A.Talktohisparentsaboutmusiclessons.

B.ComplainaboutTerry'spresentation.

C.Askhisparentsifhecanstophisstudy.

D.Leaveclassearly.3.Whatisthewriter'smainpurpose(目的)forwritingthestory?A.Tosaysomethingaboutaclarinet.

B.Toexplainwhatisspecialaboutjazz.

C.Togiveideasonhowtobecomeamusician.

D.Totellarealisticstoryaboutaboymeetingamusician.4.Whatwillmostlikely(最可能)happennextinthestory?A.Theteacherwillgiveatestaboutjazz.

B.Theteacherwillleteveryoneleaveearly.

C.Terrywilltalkaboutwhathappenedwhenhewasyoung.

D.Terrywillgivetoclassaclarinetlessonforalongperiodoftime.【答案】B、A、D、C【解析】【文章大意】短文主要讲述了Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，他提出了如何成为一名爵士音乐家的问题。访客Terry解释了成为一名爵士音乐家的要求，并鼓励Herbie在学习之余进行练习。Terry还分享了自己年轻时对学校的看法，并开始讲述他11岁时的故事。

1.

根据第一段Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadcometospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.（Herbie几乎坐不住了。今天有一位爵士音乐家来给全班演讲，Herbie有很多问题要问他。）可推知作者一开始就说Herbie几乎不能待在座位上，以表明Herbie对爵士乐很兴奋，故选B。

2.

根据倒数第三段"That'sthespirit!"Terrysaid."Butwhydon'tyouwaituntilafterschool?Jazzplayersneedtogetgoodgrades,too.WhenIwasayoungman,Ididn'tthinkmuchofschool."（“就是这种精神！”特里说。“但是你为什么不等放学后再说呢？爵士乐手也需要取得好成绩。当我年轻的时候，我并不看重学校。”）可推知Herbie可能会和他父母谈谈音乐课的事，故选A。

3.

根据第一段Herbiecouldhardlystayinhisseat.Ajazzmusicianhadcometospeaktotheclasstoday,andHerbiehadsomanyquestionsforhim.Thevisitorwasashortmanwithawide-brimmedhatandacolorfulsuit.（Herbie几乎坐不住了。今天有一位爵士音乐家来给全班演讲，Herbie有很多问题要问他。来访者个子不高，戴着一顶宽边帽，穿着一套色彩鲜艳的西装。）结合下文，可知本文主要讲述了Herbie对一位爵士音乐家的访问非常兴奋，可知作者写故事的主要目的是讲述一个男孩遇见音乐家的真实故事，故选D。

4.

根据最后一段"Yes,really,"Terryreplied."ItallbeganwhenIwaselevenyearsold..."（“是的，真的，”Terry回答。“这一切都始于我十一岁的时候......”）可推知故事接下来可能讲述Terry年轻时发生的事情，故选C。10.(2023·江苏省南京市·期末考试)

Inthe13thcenturythefamousItaliantraveller,MarcoPolo,travelledalongwaytoChina.DuringhisstayinChina,hesawmanywonderfulthings.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwaspapermoney.InWesterncountries,peopledidnotusepapermoneyuntilthe15thcentury.However,peopleinChinabegantousepapermoneyinthe7thcentury.

AChinesemancalledCaiLuninventedpaperalmost2,000yearsago.Hemadeitfromwood.Hetookthewoodfromtreesandmadeitintopaper.Hethenputthesepiecesofpapertogetherandmadethemintoabook.

Nowpaperstillcomesfromtrees.Weusealotofpapereveryday.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearth.Iftherearenotrees,therewillbenopaper.Everyday,peoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaper.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingnearly48,000treeseveryday.Sinceittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow,wemuststartusinglesspapernow.Ifwedon't,wewillnothaveenoughtimetogrowmoretreestotaketheplaceofthoseweuseforpaper.

So,canwesavepaper?Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper,especiallywhenwearemakingnotes.Wecanchoosedrinksinbottlesinsteadofthoseinpaperpackets.Wecanalsousecottonhandkerchiefsbutnotpaperones.Whenwegoshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbags.Iftheshopassistantdoesgiveusapaperbag,wecansaveitandreuseitlater.

Everyonecanhelptosavepaper.Ifwealltryourbest,wecanhelpprotecttrees.Andweshoulddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.1.WhenhewasinChina,MarcoPolo

​​​​​​​.A.discoveredCaiLuninventedpaper B.learnedtomakepaper

C.sawmanywonderfulthings D.readalotbooks2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewayofsavingpaperaccordingthepassage?A.Tousebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.

B.Togrowmoretrees.

C.Tousecottonhandkerchiefsinsteadofpaperones.

D.Tousethepaperbagsfromshopsmorethanonce.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Ifwekeeponwast