八年级英语下册 Unit 7 单元综合测试卷（人教宁夏版 2025年春）

八年级英语下册Unit7单元综合测试卷第一部分选择题(共55分)一、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)WhenwearetalkingaboutanimalsinChina，themostprecious(珍贵的)kindofanimalwewouldthinkofisprobablythepanda.__1__，akindofbirdisaspreciousasthepanda，butmanypeopledon'tknowmuchaboutit.Thebirdisthecrestedibis(朱鹮)．Itisas__2__assnowwitharedfaceandlooksverybeautiful.Crestedibises__3__intalltreesbysmallriversorricefields.They__4__smallfishandsomeothersmallanimalsforfood.Aboutonehundredyearsago,alotofcrestedibiseslivedinChina，RussiaandJapan.Later,astheylosttheirhome,the__5__ofthemwasgettingsmallerandsmaller.Between1965and1980，peopledidn'tseeanyofthemlivinginthewild.__6__，inMay1981，scientistsfoundsevenoftheminthesouthofShaanxiProvince.Inorderto__7__crestedibisesinthewild，theChinesegovernmentissettingupnatureparksanddevelopingotherplans.Nowscientistsaredoingalotof__8__tohelpthemtoproducemorebabies.Todaytherearemanycrestedibiseslivinginthewildandtherearemanycrestedibisesin__9__andresearchcenters.Scientists__10__thattherewillbemoreandmorecrestedibisesinthefuture.()1.A.Atleast B．InfactC．Inhalf D．Atfirst()2.A.blue B．greenC．yellow D．white()3.A.work B．sleepC．live D．sing()4.A.lookfor B．lookatC．looklike D．lookafter()5.A.price B．heightC．number D．hobby()6.A.Luckily B．SuddenlyC．Carefully D．Quickly()7.A.prepare B．protectC．promise D．provide()8.A.housework B．exerciseC．education D．research()9.A.museums B．zoosC．schools D．hospitals()10.A.happen B．continueC．believe D．notice二、阅读理解(共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节(共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分)AItisusuallyneithertoohotnortoocoldinSuzhou.Sometimessummercanbehotandwet.Wintercanbealittlecold,butnottoocoldifthewindisnotblowingtoostrongly.MonthsAverage(平均)TemperatureAverageRainfall(降雨量)January－February2－10℃5－7cmMarch7－13℃9－10cmApril－May12－24℃7－9cmJune－August22－31℃19－22cmSeptember－October17－28℃5－7cmNovember－December5－17℃4－5cm续表Manyoftheclassicalgardensinthecityaredesigned(设计)withthechangeofseasonsinmind.Theyshowdifferentfeatures(特征)duringdifferentmonths.TheMaster­of­NetsGardenisfullofdifferentkindsoftrees.Eachofthemblooms(开花)inadifferentseason.Theviewofthisgardenchangesaccordingtothetimeofyear.Rainshouldnotbeaproblem.Itshouldn'tstopyoufromenjoyingyourstayinSuzhou.Instead,manywouldsaytheclassicalgardensareattheirbestinrainorheavyfog.()11.What'stheaveragetemperatureinSuzhouinMarch?A．2－10℃. B．7－13℃.C．12－24℃. D．5－17℃.()12.WhichmonthmayreceivethemostrainfallinSuzhou?A．February. B．March.C．July. D．November.()13.Tobetterexplainthedesignfeaturesofthegardens,thewriter____．A．givesanexample B．asksaquestionC．doesresearch D．listssomenumbers()14.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A．GardensinSuzhou.B．RaininSuzhou.C．SeasonsinSuzhou.D．WeatherinSuzhou.BInthevillageofLiukeinChina,housesaremadeofdarkbricks(砖)andredwindows.Theystandquietlyamongtallandgreentrees.ManytouristscometoLiukeVillagetoenjoyitsnaturalbeautyandrichculture.“Thisisjustbeautiful，”saysZhaoMingzhuo,atouristfromeastChina'sZhejiangProvince.“Thekidsgettoenjoythefieldshere,theoldenjoythequietenvironment,andtheyoungpeoplecangocamping.It'squiteagoodexperiencehere.”LiukeisoneoftheancientvillagesthatliebesidetheWanquanRiverinHainan.TheWanquanRiverisabout160kilometerslongandrunsthroughanareaofmorethan3，600squarekilometers.AclassicChinesefolksong(民歌)singsinpraise(赞扬)oftheclearwateroftheriver.Andinrecentyears,theWanquanRiverhasbecomeacallingcardforHainanbecauseofitsrichstoriesandhistory.Intheolddays,whenvillagersneededtotraveltoothervillages,theyhadtopassbythisvillage.Thenthevillagebecameastopover(中转站)fortourists,soitgotitsname,Liuke.Inrecentyears,thelocalgovernmenthasworkedhardtoattract(吸引)asmanytouristsaspossibletothevillage.__▲__.Nowthevillagehasnotonlyattractedtourists,butalsohelpedvillagersstay.Inthisway,thevillagecandevelopmorequickly.()15.Touristscan____inLiukeVillage.A．planttallandgreentreesB．enjoynatureandrichcultureC．takeaboattripuptheWanquanRiverD．seehousesmadeofredbricksandblackwindows()16.WhatisZhaoMingzhuo'sattitude(态度)towardLiukeVillage?A．Bored. B．Interested.C．Worried. D．Upset.()17.Paragraph____tellshowthevillagegotitsname.A．2 B．3C．4 D．1()18.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“__▲__”？A．Touristsspendalotofmoneyintravelingaround.B．Peoplealloverthecountrywanttotakeatriphere.C．Touristsmakethevillagefamousintheworld.D．Peoplehavesetupmanysightseeing(观光)programs.CAbout750yearsago,amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip?Herodeacamel.Likehorses,camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo,suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas“shipsofthedesert”．Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood,too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump(驼峰)．Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded,thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid(眼睑)．Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants,eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand,too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld,too.()19.Accordingtothepassage,howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina?A．Byhorse. B．Bycamel.C．Onfoot. D．Byship.()20.Theunderlinedword“survive”inParagraph3means“____”．A．live B．startC．sleep D．leave()21.Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage?A．Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B．Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C．Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D．Camelshavebeenusedfortransportation(交通运输)forhundredsofyears.()22.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．MarcoPolo'striptoChinaB．HabitsofcamelsC．Camels—shipsofthedesertD．LifeinthedesertDSomeanimalscaneasilyfindtheirwayhomeafteralongjourney.Howdotheymakeit?Scientificresearchshowsthattheyarebornwithcertainunusualabilities(能力)fordirection(方向)．Acertainkindofants,forexample,cancount(数)theirstepstofindtheirwayback.Theycangoasfaras110metersandbringfoodhome.Theseantsliveintheopendesert,sotheyhavenothingtoguidethemalongtheway.It'slikesomeonewalkingsixkilometersthroughadarkforest.Somefishhaveanunbelievablesense(感觉)ofsmell.Theycanevensmellonedropoftheirhomewaterinalargeseaarea.Someseabirdshaveasimilarability.Theyareabletomakeasmellmapoftheirflyingarea.Someanimalscansensetheearth'smagneticfield(磁场)，whilehumanscan't.Thismagneticfieldguidesacertainkindoffishwhentheyswimalongwaytoaplaceandthenback.Howcanthiskindoffishdothat？Scientistshavenogoodanswersyet.However,animalswithsuchunusualabilitiesstillhavedifficultydealingwith(处理)environmentalchangescausedbyhumanactivities.Forexample,manybirdsdependonstarsfordirection,buttheygetlosteasilyatnightwhencitylightsareonallnight.Tosolvethisproblem,wecanjustturnoffsomelightsatnight.Clearly,onesmallactofhumansmaymeanalottoanimals.()23.Howcanacertainkindofantsfindtheirway?A．Byimaginingtheway.B．Bycountingtheirsteps.C．Bybringingfoodtogether.D．Bywalkingthroughaforest.()24.Whatarepeopleadvisedtodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Tohelpanimals.B．Totravelatnight.C．Tokeepcitylightson.D．Todevelopunusualabilities.()25.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Birds'SenseofLightB．Fish'sSenseofSmellC．Animals'SenseofDirectionD．Animals'SenseoftheMagneticField()26.Whereisthispassagemostprobablyfrom?A．Astorybook.B．Anartmagazine.C．Aguidebook.D．Asciencemagazine.第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中。Doyouhearofhermitcrabs(寄居蟹)?Theyareatypeofoceananimal.Theyusedtostayinthesandorwaterandlikeeatingdifferentkindsoffoods.Butaspeoplethrowmoreandmorerubbishintotheocean,therubbishhasbecomethe“home”ofhermitcrabs.27.________Unlikeothercrabs,hermitcrabsarebornwithsoftbodies,sotheyneedtolookforshells(壳)forprotection.28.________Thentheyuselegstocheck(核实)shellstomakesuretheyfit.Doyouthinktheyonlyuseashell?No.Astheygrow,theygiveupoldshellsandfindbiggerones.Intheirlifetime,theymayuselotsofshells.Plastic(塑料)rubbishislighterthancommonshells.29.________Itmayalsohelphermitcrabstoattract(吸引)lovers.Becauseman­made“shells”mightbeinterestinginlovers'eyes.30．________Differentfromnaturalshells,plasticwasteisoftenmorecolorful.Itmightstandout(显眼)ontheground.Thismakeshermitcrabseasiertobeseenbytheirenemies(敌人).Hermitcrabscouldalsodiewhentheygointoplasticbottles.A．Sohermitcrabscanmoveeasily.B．Oncetheyfindashell,theywillliveinit.C．However,therubbishshellscanbringdanger.D．Whydohermitcrabschoosetoliveinrubbish?E．Firsttheylookattheshell'stype,sizeandcolor.三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A:Hi,Lily!31.________B:MountHuangshan,ofcourse.A:32.________B:It'sinthesouthofAnhuiProvince.A:33.________B:Thehighestmountofitisabout1，864meters.A:Didyougotherebefore?B:Yes.34.________A:Whodidyougotherewith?B:35.________Howaboutyou?Howmanytimesdidyougothere?A:None.ButIplantogotherethissummer.A．Howhighisit?B．Iwenttherelastsummer.C．WhatdoyouthinkisthemostbeautifulmountaininChina?D．Myparents.E．Whereisit?第二部分非选择题(共45分)四、语法填空(每空一词)(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinChinaandthethirdlongestriverintheworld.Itisabout6，380kilometerslongandcovers36.________areaof1，800，000squarekilometers.ItstartsfromtheTanggulaRangeandrunsthroughmanyareas37.________(include)Qinghai，Xizang，Sichuan，Yunnanandsoon.38.________(final)itrunsintotheoceanatShanghai.DuringthelonghistoryofancientChina，thisriverhelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleanddeveloped39.________(amaze)cultures.Theimportantcities40.________apopulationofoveronemillionsuchasShanghaiandNanjingaresittingalongtheriver.However,theYangtzeRiveralsofacessomeproblems.Inthepast，thewaterinitwascleanbutnowitis41.________(dirty)thanbefore.Luckily,people42.________(realize)theimportanceofprotectingtheYangtzeRiver.Aprogramwassetupin1989toprotectthewaterandthelandaroundtheriver.Itissuccessful43.________ithelpedimprovetheenvironment(环境)andlandaroundtheriver.Anotherprogramisaboutnature44.________(protect)．Ithelpsprotectsomerarestanimalsintheworld.Sofar,we'vemadesome45.________(achieve),butwestillhavealongwaytogotoprotectthegreatriver.五、综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)whenfromamazeatleastbetterluckylooktectcameMyhometownChengduisthehomeofpandas.Iwantedtolearnmoreaboutournationaltreasure.Pandashavelivedontheearthfor46.____________8millionyears.Somepeoplecallthem“livingfossils(活化石)”．Mychancefinally47.________lastsummervacation.IvolunteeredattheChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreedingandhadclosecontactwithpandas.48.________Ifirstsawagiantpandaeatingbamboowithitsclaws,Ithoughtthatitmustbethemostlovablething.WhenIintroducedpandasto49.________，Itoldthemthatpandasspendnearly12hoursadayeatingandtheysleepintherestofthetime.How50.________Iwas!AbabypandawasbornwhileIwasvolunteering.Itwas51.________thattheweightofthenewbornpandawasonly0.1percentofitsmother'sweight—only145g.Motherpandasalways52.________________thenewbornpandascarefully,althoughitwasverydifficult.AsIlearnedmoreaboutpandas,Irealizeditwasveryimportantto53.________them.Thoughthenumberofpandashasincreased(增加)inrecentyears,pandasarestillendangered.Let'stryourbesttohelptheseendangeredanimals.Chengducanbecome54.________andmorepopular,too.Thenwecansayproudly,“Icome55.________thepandas'hometown.”六、任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语(每空词数不限)。TheLeaningTowerofPisaPlace：ItisinPisa,acityinItaly.History：*PeopleinPisawantedittoberoundandtall.*Thetowerwasthreestoriestallin1178.*In1370,ithaseightstories,55.86meterstall.Whydoesitlean？*Thetoweristallandheavy,whilethegroundismadeofsoftsandandclay.*Itleansbecauseit'ssinking(下沉)intotheground.Theballexperiment：*Galileodidtheexperimentaround1590.*Hedroppedtwoironballsfromthetopofthetower.*Theballslandedonthegroundatthesametime.Lookatthepicture!Nothingiswrongwithyoureyes.Thereissomethingwrongwiththetower.It'stheLeaningTowerofPisa.ItisinPisa,acityin56.________．In1173,peopleinPisabegantobuildthetower.Theywantedittoberoundandtall,tallerthananyothertowerinItaly.57.________，whenthetowerwasjustthreestoriestall,itbegantolean.TherewasawarinPisaatthetime.Soconstruction(建造)onthetowerstoppedforyears.Afterabout200years,in1370,theconstructionwasfinished.Thetowerhaseightstories.Itis55.86meterstall.Butwhydoesitlean?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthis.Somepeoplehavepointedoutthatwhilethetowerisverytallandheavy,thegroundismadeof58.____________________andclay.Thetowerleansbecauseitissinkingintothesoftground.Thetowerisfamousnotonlybecauseofwhatitlookslike,butalsobecauseofafamous59.________.ThegreatscientistGalileodidthisexperimentaround1590.Hedroppedtwoironballsf