高考英语基础写作资料讲解

高考英语基础写作

图表类说明文1.usetherelatedvocabulariesandsentencestructures.2.describeagraph.Inthisclassyou

willbeabletoTeachingAims：somecommonchartsandgraphs

根据所给图表,用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。

a:NumberofTVwatchersb:NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)ab曲线图(linegraph)观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响;

%20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate条状图(barchart)20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100%100%100%100%100%请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变化,并说明变化的原因.表格(table)Howtoorganizethepassageandinterprettheinformation??

LearntoWriteWorkingroupstoworkoutthewritingexerciseinyourhandouts.

如图所知/所示:(1)Accordingtothetable/chart/graph,wecansee/concludethat…

1、Howtobeginyourpassage(2)Thetable/graph/data

shows/indicates/pointsoutthat…

直接点明本图表所反映主题.(3)Aswecansee

fromthetable,…

Ascanbeseen

fromthegraph,…

Asisshown

inthechart,….e.g.从2000年至今，…发生了巨大的变化Greatchangeshavetakenplacein…since2000.

分析数据间的主要差异及描述趋势

2.Howtointerprettherelatedinformation表示增加的动词:increase/rise/stepup/speedup/goup/jump/double/raise/grow表示减少的动词:decrease/godown/drop/fall/decline/reduce表示稳定的动词:remainstablegoonsteadilystaythesame表示变化的形容词、副词:rapid/rapidly

slow/slowlysudden/suddenly

gradual/graduallysharp/sharply

steady/steadily

slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically

数字，数量80%:

1/2:

3/4:

两倍:

剩余的:

eightypercent

one/a

halfthreefourthstheresttwice/double3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。_______________________lovesports.70％的地球表面被水覆盖。_________________________iscoveredbywater.Threefourthsofthestudents70％ofthesurfaceoftheearth今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。______________________________thatoftwoyearsago.(istwicethatoftwoyearsago)Thepriceofhousesthisyeardoubles描述增减变化常用的句型

（1）ComparedwithA，Bincreasedby…______________________,ourcostofthisyeardramaticallyincreasedby11%.

Comparedwithlastyear与去年相比，今年的物价急剧上涨了11%。（2）Thepercentageof…islarger/smallerthanthatof…Thepercentageofthestudentswhotakepart-timejobsinholidays___________________________________________________________________________isslightlylargerthanthatofthepast.假期做兼职工作的学生的百分比与过去稍微大了些。（3）Therewasa(sharp/dramatic/5percent)decrease/drop/fall/rise/anincreasein…Therewas___________________________________________gotohavefurthereducation.agradualincreaseinthenumberofteacherswho去继续深造的老师人数在不断的增长。多种表达(以免单一)

--30%ofthestudentsthink(hold/share

theview)that...--Thereare40%ofstudentswhofind/insistthat...--Itisbelievedby20%that...3.Howtoendapassage

Inaword,_________nodoubtthat____________greatchangesinpeople’sdietsinthefuture.简而言之，毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。thereistherewillbe归纳总结或发表评论。inaword,

inshort,

generallyspeaking,

It'sclearfromthechartthat...,

Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...,

Wecanlearn/know...

Itisclearfrom

thechartthatasincomesincreasepeoplecanaffordtolivemorecomfortablyandeatwell.

Inconclusion,theupwardtrendssuggestthatmoreandmorecomputeruserswillhaveaccesstoInternetinthefuture.

Insummary,smokingincreasedthreedifferenttimesanddeclinedtwice,withthelastdownwardtrendstillcontinuing.

[写作内容]根据以上数据,写一篇短文,包括以下内容:1.调查时间,调查问题,以及调查对象;2.男女生在以明星为偶像方面的差异;3.”父母”在男女生偶像中的排序差异;4.男女生在以伟人为偶像方面的异同;5.你的偶像及理由。上周，我们以“谁是你的偶像”为题，在2600名学生中进行了一次调查(survey)。以下是调查数据：1.___________Lastweek，wedidasurveyamong2，600studentson“Whoisyouridol”.2.________ThesurveyshowsthathalfofthegirlschoosefilmandTVstarsasidols，while48%oftheboysfavorsportsstars.3.________Asthedatashows，“parents”rankthesecondforthegirls，butthefourthfortheboys.4._________However，thepercentageoftheboyschoosing“greatfigures”isthesameasthatofthegirls.5.___________Asformyself，ThomasEdisonismyidol，becausehisinventionshavegreatlychangedourlife.范文剖析ConclusionFactYouropinionFactFact数据的表达?

Let’spractise!下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息：（1）在校学生结构图 （2）中学毕业生去向示意图(1)(2)写作内容：请根据以上两幅图表，用英语介绍调查的情况，包括以下内容(讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好)：调查的内容,调查的结果。写作要求：100字左右参考词汇：图表：chart职业学院：vocationalcollege外来务工人员：migrantworkersLadiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyouthesurveyinourschool.…That’sall.Thankyou.Ladiesandgentlemen,I’mLiHua.Today,I’mhonoredtosharewithyoutheresultofthesurveyinourschool.

Chart1showsusthediversityofthestudentbodyinourschool.Ofthetotal,thelocalstudentsmakeup

ninety-onepercent,whileeightpercentarethechildrenofmigrantworkers,andonepercentforeignstudents.

FromChart2,wecanseethestudents’choicesaftergraduation.Thereareabout

twothirdsofthemwho

intendtogotouniversity.Onequarter

choosetoentervocationalcolleges,tenpercentplantogoabroadforfurtherstudies,andtherest,fivepercent,wouldliketogodirectlyintoemployment.That’sall.Thankyou.

根据所给图表,写一篇题为“电影与电视”的短文。短文须包括以下要求:A.电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B.电视观众人数越来越多(原因:方便、经济、选择范围);C.然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因:气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇:decreasev.下降atmospheren.氛围entertainmentn.娱乐filmgoer/TVwatcher电影/电视观众(a):NumberofTVwatchers(b):NumberoffilmgoersNumberofPeople(inthousands)abHomework:参考范文: