人教版英语七年级下册知识讲义Unit 7-section B(学生版)

Unit7ADaytoRememberSectionBWhatdidyoulearnonthatspecialday?一.课标词汇1.skill /skɪl/n.技能2.writedown 写下;记下3.explore /ɪk'splɔ:(r)/v.探索4.tent /tent/n.帐篷5.cucumber /'kju:kʌmbər/n.黄瓜6.from...to... 从······到······7.straight /streɪt/adv.直接;立即;笔直地adj.直的8.fill /fɪl/v.装满;盛满9.basket /'bɑːskɪt/n.篮子;筐10.teach /ti:tʃ/v.(taught/tɔ:t/)教11.branch /bra:ntʃ/n.分支;树枝12.leaf /li:f/n.(pl.leaves/li:vz/)树叶13.finally /'faɪnəli/adv.终于14.thinkof 考虑;想起15.grain /greɪn/n.谷物;谷粒16.fresh /freʃ/adj.新鲜的17.certainly /'sɜːtnli/adv.肯定地18.diary /'daɪəri/n.日记;日记本19.entry /'entri/n.(日记的)一则;入口20.agree /ə'gri:/v.赞成;同意21.agreewith 赞成;同意二．词形变换1.fill--adj.___________2.teach--三单___________--过去式___________3.leaf--pl.___________4.finally--adj.___________5.certainly--adj.___________6.diary--pl.___________7.agree--n.___________--反义词___________三．7B课文Friday.30May Todaywewenttoaschooltriptoafarm!Itwastiringbutgreatfun!inthemorning,weexploredthefarm.Therewerelargetentswithtomatoes,cucumbersandmanyotherfruitsandvegetables.Thefarmertoldusaboutthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.IwasveryinterestedbecauseIusuallyonlyseetheminthesupermarket. Thenwegotstraighttowork.First,wepickedsomestrawberries.Theworkseemedeasy,butittooktimetogetitright.Slowly,wefilledmanybaskets.Intheafternoon,thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.Thishelpsthemtogrowmorefruit.Finally,wewateredtheplants.Plantsneedsomuchwork!itwastiring.butIenjoyedworkingwithmyhands. OnethingIlearnttoday:Farmingisn'teasy!Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork.”Thefarmersletustakesomevegetableshome.Mymumcookedsomefordinner.andtheywerefreshanddelicious!Theycertainlytastebetterwhenyouworkforthem!Todaywasreallyadaytoremember.KeyWords,PhrasesandSentenceStructures1.做事情的顺序常用表达_________________________________Ileftmybookonthebus.(1)leavev.离开；遗留--过去式___________①leaveforsp.出发去某地②leave/forget的区别______________________ 把某物忘在某地______________________ 忘记某物forgetdoingsth. ______________________forgettodo ______________________eg:--Sorry,MissWang,I___________myhomeworkathome.--Itdoesn’tmatter.Don’t__________bringittoschool.A.forgot;forget B.left;leave C.forgot;leave D.left;forget2.Thefarmertoldusaboutthesefruitsandvegetablesgofromthefieldstoourtables.(1)tell--过去式_________________________________ 讲故事/撒谎______________________ 告诉某人关于某事______________________ 告诉某人（不）做某事(2)___________ 从......到......eg:我过去常常周一到周五工作。_________________________________3.Thenwegotstraighttowork!(1)getstraightto______________________eg:让我们开门见山吧。Let’s___________________________thepoint(观点).4.wepickedsomestrawberries.(1)pickv.摘pickup ___________________________eg:--Mike,Canyou_________thephone?I’mcookingdinner.--OK,mom.A.pickup B.putup C.puton5.butittooktimetogetitright.(1)四个“花费”含义主语宾语搭配spendpaytakecoste.g.1.我通常花两个小时做家庭作业。_____________________________________________________2.她花了200元买这件毛衣。______________________________________=______________________________________=______________________________________6.Slowly,wefilledmanybaskets.(1)fillv.用......装满--adj.________________________ 用......装满.......________________ 装满了.......eg:人生充满了起起伏伏。Life________________upsanddowns.7.thefarmertaughtushowtocutbranchesandleavesfromtomatoplants.(1)教某人某事 ________________(2)教某人做某事 ________________(3)教某人如何做某事 ________________eg:Mymothertaughtme________________.(如何做饭)8.OnethingIlearnttoday:句子分析：Ilearnt在句子中作________从句。learn--过去式________________________________学着做某事________________学着如何做某事9.Itmademethinkofthesaying:“Everygraincomesfromhardwork.”(1)thinkof ________________thinkabout________________thinkover________________翻译：①在你决定之前请仔细思考。Please________it________beforeyoudecide②你认为火锅怎么样？ ________________________________10.Mymumcookedsomefordinner.(1)cookn.厨师；v.烹饪cooker________cook...fordinner________________11.Theycertainlytastebetterwhenyouworkforthem!(1)workfor________________(2)workat ________________(3)workout________________eg:Themathproblemistoohard.Ican’t________itworkon B.workfor C.workout拓展阅读--ChangingmoodsSeasonalaffectivedisordermakespeoplefeeldownduringcertainseasons为什么冬季容易抑郁?Winteriscoming-doyoufeeldownmoreoften?Ifso,youmighthaveseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD,季节性情绪失调).SADisakindofdepression(抑郁)thatcomesandgoeswiththeseasons.Itisalsoknownas“winterdepression”becauseitusuallyhappensinwinter.However,somepeoplewithSADmayalsofeeldownduringthesummerandfeelbetterinthewinter. Besidesfeelingsad,peoplewithSADmayalsoloseinterestineverydayactivities.Theymaysleepalotandfindithardtogetupinthemorning.Itcanalsobedifficultforthemtofocus(集中注意力).Scientistsstilldon'tknowthereasonbehindSAD.Butit'softenlinkedtolesssunlightduringtheshorterautumnandwinterdays,theUKNationalHealthService(NHS)said.Notgettingenoughsunlightmightmakeapartofthebrainnotworkwell.Thiscaninfluenceyourhormonesandbodyclock.Allofthesethingsmakeyoufeelblue. Gettingmoresunlightandexercisingaregoodwaystodealwith(应对)SAD.“Lighttherapy(疗法)”,orusingspeciallampsathometosimulate(模仿)naturallight,canalsohelp.Butifyoustillfeelverysad,youshouldgotoadoctor,saidtheNHS.1.HowmightpeoplefeelmoreofteniftheyhaveSAD?A.Angry. B.Unhappy. C.Nervous. D.Excited.2.WhendoesSADusuallyhappen?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.WhatSADdoestopeople. B.WhypeoplegetSAD.C.WhoismorelikelytogetSAD. D.HowSADinfluenceswork.4.WhatmightbethereasonforSADaccordingtotheUK'sNHS?A.Notgettingenoughsleep. B.Toomuchbrainactivity.C.Gettinglesssunlight. D.Difficultiesinbeingfocused.5.HowcanpeoplestopthemselvesfromgettingSAD?A.Byexercisingmoreinnaturallight. B.Bykeepinglightsonatnight.C.Bystayingindoorsasmuchaspossible. D.Bythinkinglessabouttheirfeelings.Afterclass一．词汇填空1.Igetusedto_________(sleep)lateonweekends.2.Theyusedto_________(worry)abouttheirtests.3.Didyouuseto_________(eat)candyalot?4.Don’tforget________(close)thewindow.5.Mymotheroftentellsme__________(notrun)inthestreet.6.Excitingactivitiescanencouragechildrentoe________newworlds.7.Wecanalwaysseelotsofgreen_______(leaf)inspring.8.He__________(agree)withmebecausehedislikestheidea.9.Lilyisstudyingforthe________(finally)exam.10.Whatcanyoulearnfromyouclassmates’________(diary)?选择题1.Hewantedto

__________whenhenoticedthenewwords,soheaskedmeforapieceofpaper. A.writeitdown B.writethemdown C.writedownit D.writedownthem2.--Where_________hegoonvacation?--Hewenttothemountains.A.is B.does C.has D.did3.I_________somestrawberriesand_________themtomyhomethismorning.A.pick,took B.pick,take C.picked,took D.picked,take4.--Whatcanwelearnonthefarm?--Youcanlearn_________horses.A.in B.about C.with D.at5._________youask_________questionsaboutfarmingyesterday?A.Did,some B.Did,any C.Do,some D.Do,any6.Myschooltripwasn'tfun.I_________itatall.A.like B.liked C.likes D.didn’tlike7.--_________wasyourschooltrip?--Notverygood.A.What B.How C.When D.Where8.MissLiteaches________English.Wealllikeherverymuch.A.our B.us C.we D.ours9.Alice_________herhomework_________SaturdaymorningA.did,on B.do,on C.did,in D.do,in10.(多选)--It'simportantforustoknow_________allthesubjects.--Yeah.Groupworkismyfavorite.A.howwecanstudy B.howcanwestudy C.howtostudy D.whentostudy三．完成句子1.Hewantstolearnhowheshouldmakeakite.（改为同义句）Hewantstolearn________________makeakite.2.Iwenttothezooyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)________you________tothezooyesterday?3.MikeandhisclassmatessangtheEnglishsongyesterdayafternoon.(对划线部分提问)________________Mikeandhisclassmates________yesterdayafternoon?4.你去上海的研学如何?________________your________________________Shanghai?5.刚刚我从一位农夫那里了解到很多关于务农的事。I________________________________afarmer________________justnow.6.放学后你可以开车来接我吗？Canyou________________meafterschool?7.我们需要学会如何好好照顾自己。Weshouldlearn________________lookafterourselveswell.8.Ittookme30minutestofinishmyhomework.（改为同义句）I________30minutes________myhomework.9.Thebottleisfullofwastewater.（改为同义句）Thebottleis________________wastewater.他上周离开了重庆去北京。HeleftChongqingforBeijing.四．语法选择。(巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)Haveyoueverheardofcapybaras(卡皮巴拉)?Capybarasare____1____interestingandcuteanimal.WhentheyfirstshowedupontheInternet,theybecameverypopularwithpeopleofall____2____.Capybarasarethebiggestrodent(啮齿动物)intheworld,and____3____fromSouthAmerica.Theyusuallyliveingroupsasafamilyandlovetobenearwater.Theyaregood____4____swimming.Theymoveslowly____5____canquicklyjumpintothewaterwhenindanger.Theyspendtheirdayseatinggrass,enjoyingthesun,takingashowerand____6____.Capybarasliketobequietanddon’tliketoplayaround.Theyarealwayslivinga____7____life.NowCapybarasbecomeasymbolofmental(心理的)health.Theytellus____8____aminutetorelaxandenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Sonexttimewhenyoufeelbad,justthinkofcapybaras.____9____ahotshowerandlettheirrelaxedfeelingbearoundyou.Thinklikecapybaras,andyou’llfindthatyoudon’thavetoworryabout____10____.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.age B.ages C.age’s3.A.come B.came C.comes4.A.at B.with C.for5.A.and B.or C.but6.A.sleep B.slept C.sleeping7.A.relax B.relaxing C.relaxed8.A.totake B.take C.taking9.A.Enjoy B.Enjoying C.Toenjoy10.A.something B.anything C.nothing五．阅读理解巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)“LiKui,LinChong,andSongJiang”,whicharepopularintheChinesestory“WaterMargin(水浒传)”,comealive(活跃的)everySpringFestivalwhentheydanceonthestreet.PeoplecallthiskindofdancetheYinggeDance.TheYinggeDanceisaspecialdancefromGuangdongandFujianinChina.Ithasahistoryofmorethan400years.Peopleperform(表演)thisdancewiththemovesofsouthernChineseheroes(英雄)from“WaterMargin”,soit’salsocalledthe“Hero’sSong”Dance.Whenpeopledance,theyholdashortstick(棍)ineachhand.Thedancershit(敲击)thesticksupanddown,leftandrightwithstrongmovesandfastdrums.Theheadandthebodymovenaturallyfromsidetoside.▲Oneofthereasonsisthatthedanceisreallyfuntowatch.Itmakespeoplefeelstrong.AnotherreasonisthattheYinggeDanceshowsthestoriesinthebookandmostofthemareaboutgoodmenwinningoverbadmen.Peoplethinkthedancecanbringthemgoodluck.LastSpringFestival,alittleboynamedChenKaimingwhoisonlyfiveandahalfyearsold,becameverypopularontheInternet.HecomesfromaYinggeDanceteamandplayed“ShiQian”,aherofrom“WaterMargin”.Seeinghimdancemakespeoplethinkthatthisdancewilllastforalongtimeandmanymorekidswilllearnit.1.WherecanpeopleusuallyseetheYinggeDance?A.Intherestaurant. B.Inthecinema. C.Intheclassroom. D.Onthestreet.2.WhichofthepicturesisperformingtheYinggeDance?A. B. C. D.3.WhichofthefollowingquestionsdoesthepassageNOTanswer?A.HowdothedancersperformtheYinggeDance?B.WheredoestheYinggeDancecomefrom?C.WhoteachespeopletoperformtheYinggeDance?D.WhydosomanypeopleliketheYinggeDance?4.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.TheYinggeDanceisagoodwayforpeopletomakefriends.B.It’snotveryeasyforyoungpeopletolearntheYinggeDance.C.PeopleinGuangdongandFujian,oldandyoung,alllovethisdance.D.InGuangdongandFujian,womencanalsoperformtheYinggeDance.六．任务型阅读(巴蜀2023-2024七下期末)ThatwasaThursdayasusual.Itwasgettingdark.Stevelookedoutofthewindowandsigned(叹气).Dadsaidhecouldcomehomebefore5:30,butitwas7:00.Evenif(即使)Dadcameback,therewasnofunplayingbadmintoninthedark.Stevewalkedintohisroomandtriedtodosomehomework,buthecouldn’t.Ataround8:00,StevegotacallfromDad:“Steve,I’msorry,butIcouldn’tplaybadmintonwithyoutonight.Ihavetofinishmywork.Maybeweca