2025届高中英语一轮复习讲义：外研版()必修第一册Unit 1A new start（解析版）

佳作抢鲜背学写作思路，背精彩范文(邀请信——节目访谈)(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)假定你是校广播站英语节目“TalkandTalk”的负责人李华，请给外教Caroline写邮件邀请她做一次访谈。内容包括：1.节目介绍；2.访谈的时间和话题。精彩范文DearCaroline，IamLiHua，headofEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”，andIamwritingtoinviteyouasanintervieweeaboutEnglishstudy.Aimingtonarrowthedistancebetweenteachersandstudents，theprogramhasenjoyedpopularityoncampus，owingtoitscasualandeasystyle.Everyinterviewedteacherwilltalkfreelytoshareanythinginterestingwithus.Throughthisinterview，abetterrelationshipwillbebuiltupandwe’llgainalot.IfitisconvenientforyounextMonday，Iexpecttohaveawonderfultalkwithyoufrom5pmto6pm.Wewouldbegratefulforyourpresence.Yourssincerely，LiHua迁移运用每日句型练透：aimingtodo/inordertodo...1.Inordertoprovide/Aimingtoprovidestudentswithaclearerpictureoffuturecareerplanning，theStudents’Unionwillholdaspeechintheschoollecturehall.(2024·湖北八校高三联考)为了给学生提供更清楚的未来的职业规划图，学生会将在学校的礼堂举行一场演讲。2.Inordertoprovide/Aimingtoprovidewithagoodplatformtosharetheirschoollife，wefoundedtheEnglishprogram“TalkandTalk”.为了给学生们提供一个良好的平台来分享他们的校园生活，我们建立了这个英语节目“TalkandTalk”。1.curiousadj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiouslyadv.好奇地→curiosityn.好奇；好奇心以练促学单句语法填空/完成句子①Overthecourseofthe19thcentury，electricitywentfrommerecuriosity(curious)toabasicnecessity.(2022·浙江1月卷)②Ifyouarecuriousaboutthehistoryofourschoolorconcernedaboutitsfuture,youmustn’tmissthisexcellentopportunity！(通知)③Likealamp,themoonshonefromabove.Thestarstwinkledcuriously/withcuriosity.(拟人)月亮在天空中闪耀，好像一盏夜灯。星星好奇地闪烁着。用法归纳·becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth渴望做某事；对做某事感到好奇·withcuriosity好奇地outofcuriosity出于好奇佳句背诵Curioustoknowwhatwashappeninginside,Ericpushedthedooropenandslippedintothehouse.(动作描写)埃里克好奇地想知道里面发生了什么，推开门，溜进了房子。2.impressionn.印象，感想→impressvt.使印象深刻；使铭记→impressiveadj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的；感人的以练促学完成语段Thetriptoyourcountryleftadeepimpressiononme.Thebeautifulscenerywasdeeplyimpressedonmymind.ButwhatimpressedmemostwasChinesecalligraphyandculture.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.去你们国家的旅行给我留下了深刻的印象，美丽的风景深深地印在我的脑海里，但给我印象最深的是中国的书法和文化。期待您的早日回复。用法归纳·leave/makea(n)...impressiononsb给某人留下……的印象·impresssbwith/bysth某事给某人留下深刻印象impresssthon/uponsb使某人意识到某事(重要性或严重性等)佳句背诵Hisnewteachingmethodissuretoleaveadeepimpressiononus.(人物介绍)他新的教法一定会给我们留下深刻的印象。3.breathev.呼吸→breathn.呼吸→breathlessadj.上气不接下气的→breathlesslyadv.上气不接下气地以练促学用breath短语填空/完成句子①Iheldmybreath(屏住呼吸),openedthee－mail,andstartedtoread.②Runningallthewaytoschool，Annmadeittoherclassroom，outofbreath/breathless(上气不接下气).(动作描写)③Takingadeepbreath(深吸一口气),Ipressedtheirdoorbellandthefrontdooropened.④Angelacaughtherbreathafterrunningfor10miles.安吉拉跑了十英里后，喘了口气。用法归纳·breathein/out吸气/呼气breatheasighofrelief如释重负；松了口气·holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸catchone’sbreath喘息；歇口气outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath深呼吸佳句背诵Ibreathedasighofreliefastheplanelandedsafely.(心理描写)飞机安全着陆，我松了口气。4.panicn.惊恐，惊慌v.(panicked，panicked，panicking)(使)恐慌，(使)惊慌失措以练促学完成句子①IgotintoapanicasIpressedfirmlyagainstthetableandmovedmyheadaroundtryingtofindtherightangle,butitwasnouse.我陷入了恐慌，紧紧地靠在桌子上，把头转来转去，试图找到合适的角度，但无济于事。②Theroarofthewildwolfpanickedmeintoscreaming.(情绪描写)野狼的嚎叫吓得我尖叫起来。用法归纳·panicsbintodoingsth使某人因惊慌而做某事·inpanic惊慌地getintoapanic陷入恐慌佳句背诵Iranupanddowntheaislesinthedark，panicfillingmysmallchestandmakingitdifficulttobreathe.黑暗中，我在过道上跑来跑去，惊慌失措填满了我的小胸膛，使我呼吸困难。5.applyv.申请，请求；应用；涂抹，敷；将……投入→applicationn.申请(书)；应用→applicantn.申请人以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/完成句子①Theyhelpedtocheckmyconditionandappliedsomemedicinetomyarm.v.涂抹，敷②TherehasbeenariseinthenumberofstudentsapplyingforfoodcoursesatUKuniversitiesandcolleges.(2023·全国乙卷)③Afterapplyingalittleointmenttohishand，Jeffsoonappliedhimselftocleaningupthekitchen.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)杰夫在手上涂了一点药膏后，很快就专心打扫厨房。用法归纳applyto...向……申请；适用于……apply...to...将……应用于……；把……涂在……上applyfor...申请……applyoneselfto致力于，专心从事于(to是介词)佳句背诵Ifyouareinterested,pleasesubmityourapplicationatRoom101oftheteachingbuildingforaninterviewbythisFriday.(招聘)如果您有兴趣，请在本周五之前将您的申请提交到教学楼101室进行面试。6.schedulen.计划表，进度表，日程表v.安排(arrange，plan)；预定以练促学单句语法填空①Thecontestisscheduledtobeheld(hold)intheschoollecturecentreonthesecondweekendofnextmonth.(邀请信)②Asscheduled(schedule),avarietyofactivitiesareincluded,suchasgymnastics,ropeskippingandsoon.用法归纳·aheadofschedule先于预定时间；提前·bescheduledtodosth计划做某事佳句背诵It’sworthmentioningthatyoushouldmakesomepreparationsaheadofschedule,suchasrelatedmaterial.(告知信)值得一提的是，你应该提前做好一些准备，比如相关材料。7.viewn.(一次)观看；风景(sight,scene)；视野；观点(viewpoint，opinion)vt.看；把……视为以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/词汇升级①Igotanopportunitytoviewthemoviebeforeitwasreleased.v.看②Theviewswereimpressive,soIstoppedtotakeaphotograph.n.风景③Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolbox.(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)④Inmyopinion，tostartwith,you’dbetterdomorereading.(建议信)→Inmyview/Frommypointofview，tostartwith,you’dbetterdomorereading.用法归纳·comeintoview看得见；进入视野haveagoodviewof清楚地看到；饱览inone’sview＝fromone’spointofview在某人看来·view...as...把……看作……佳句背诵Onthewaytothefarm，fantasticscenerycameintoview.在去农场的路上，奇妙的景色映入眼帘。8.sightn.看到，看见；景象；视野；视力；(pl.)名胜(attraction)；风景→sightedadj.看得见的，有视力的，不盲的以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空/用sight短语完成语段①MountTaiisdistinguishedforitsbeautifulsightsaswellasrichculture,attractingvisitorsallovertheworld.n.名胜，风景②Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatofsighted(sight)people.(2022·浙江6月卷)③Heleftreluctantlyandlookedbackoverhisshoulderfromtimetotimeuntiltheshopwasoutofsight(看不见).Somedayslater,hisfatherbroughthimagift.Arthurwasthrilledwithjoyatthesightof(一看到)thetoycar.Reachingouthishands,hecaughtsightof(看见)thedirtysocksonhisfather’sfeet.用法归纳catchsightof看见；瞥见losesightof看不见comeintosight进入视野atfirstsight乍一看；初看时atthesightof一看见，看见……时outofsight看不见佳句背诵Atthesightofthefiercewolf,Ifrozewithterror,tooscaredtomoveaninch.(心理描写)看到那只凶猛的狼，我吓得僵住了，害怕得一动也不敢动。9.figurev.认为，以为；估计；计算n.数字；体形；人物；画像；雕像；人影以练促学猜测词义/单句语法填空①LiShizhenisoneofthemostimportantfiguresinChina’smedicalcommunity.n.人物②Drinksnowcontain45millionfewerkilosofsugarasaresultofmanufacturers’effortstoavoidthecharge，accordingtoTreasuryfigures.(2022·全国乙卷)n.数字③Ihopeyou’llfindthemencouragingifyou’redoingyourbesttofigureouthowyoucanmakethechangeinanot－always－supportivehousehold.(2023·浙江1月卷)用法归纳·figureout理解；想出；弄明白；计算出figurethat认为……·keepone’sfigure保持体形佳句背诵Allofusstudentsfigurethatthefruit－pickingactivityisagreatsuccess.(活动介绍)我们所有的学生都认为摘水果活动很成功。10.referv.(referred，referred，referring)提到，谈到；参考，查阅；指→referencen.提及；参考；查阅以练促学单句语法填空/完成句子①Asforthelivingconditions，herearesomedetailsforyourreference(refer).②Iamwritingtoaskforinformationin/withreferencetowhatkindsoftraditionalChineseculturesappealtoforeignersmost.(2021·全国甲卷)我写信想了解关于什么样的中国传统文化最吸引外国人的信息。用法归纳·referto提到，谈到；查阅；参考；指的是referto...as...把……称作……·in/withreferenceto关于佳句背诵ItishighlyrecommendedtorefertoXinhuaDictionarywhenyoucomeacrossachallengingChinesecharacter.(建议信)当你遇到有挑战性的汉字时，强烈建议你查阅《新华字典》。11.lookforwardto(兴奋地)期待，盼望(to为介词)以练促学单句语法填空/完成句子①Asagroupoffourwholikemusic，wearelookingforwardtosetting(set)upourownband.②Thedaythattheexchangestudentshadbeenlookingforwardtocame(come)atlast.③Iwasreallylookingforwardtovisitingallthosefamousplacesofinterest.(北京卷)我真的很期待参观所有那些著名的名胜古迹。用法归纳·lookforward有时表示“向前看”，后面跟todo表示目的。·在定语从句中常考查lookforwardto，其后的动词与to没有任何关系。佳句背诵Wesincerelyhopeyoucandousafavourandcometoguideushowtoperformtheshortplay.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(求助信)我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。期待您的早日回复。1.句型公式：bedoing...when...【教材原句】IwaslookingatthephotosonthenoticeboardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.我正在浏览公告牌上的照片，身后忽然传来一个声音。以练促学完成句子①Hewaswalkingcautiouslyalongtheroadwhenhisfeetslippedandhefellover.(动作描写)他在路上小心翼翼地走着，这时突然脚一滑，摔倒了。②Theywereabouttoputup/onthepointofputtingupthetentintheopenairwhenaloudwhistlefrightenedthem.他们正要在户外搭起帐篷，这时一声响亮的口哨声把他们吓坏了。③Motherhadjustwokenupwhenshesmeltaninvitingsmelloffood.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)妈妈刚睡醒，就闻到一阵食物诱人的味道。用法归纳句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时突然”。when表示“这时突然”之意，还用于以下三种句型：beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……had(just)done...when...刚做完……这时突然……佳句背诵WethreewereexploringwhatattractedeachofuswhenJimsuddenlycalledout，“Hey!There’sadeerinhere！”IwasabouttopatitwhenJimsaid，“Thedeermusthavebeeninjuredsomewhere,oritcouldn’tbelyinghere.”(动作描写＋语言描写)我们三个正在探索吸引我们每个人的东西，这时吉姆突然喊道：“嘿！这里有一只鹿！”我正要拍它，吉姆说：“那只鹿一定是在什么地方受伤了，否则它不可能躺在这里。”2.句型公式：with复合结构【教材原句】Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.由于紧张，我深吸了一口气。以练促学单句语法填空/句式升级①Withtoomuchworktodo(do)，Isufferfromanxietyandcan’tsleepwellatnight.②Withmoreandmoreforestsdamaged(damage)，someanimalsandplantsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.③Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarmsandtearsofshameandembarrassmentwelledupinhiseyes.(动作描写＋情绪描写)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，withtearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.(with复合结构)→Tomthrewhimselfintohismother’sarms，tearsofshameandembarrassmentwellingupinhiseyes.(独立主格结构)用法归纳句中加黑部分是with复合结构，在句中作状语。去掉with即为独立主格结构。with＋宾语＋eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(形容词/副词/,名词/介词短语))表状态,动词－ing形式（表主动、进行）,动词－ed形式（表被动、完成）,todo（表将要发生）))佳句背诵Herushedtotheroom，(with)hisheartbeatingwildlyandhisfaceflushing.(动作描写＋情绪描写)他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。Joeburstintotearsandherlegstrembledwithherfingerscut.(动作描写＋情绪描写)乔的手指被割伤，她突然大哭，腿颤抖着。维度一语境辨义练——熟词生义/一词多义1.写出加黑部分的词性和汉语意思①Manyinstructorscontinuetoteachusingtraditionallectures,whichleadtolowersuccessrates.(2023·北京卷)n.率，比率②Hewasveryparticularabout/overthekitchen—everythinghadtobeperfectlycleanandinitsplace.adj.挑剔的③Intheearlystages,Ilackedconfidenceandasenseofauthority.n.阶段2.选出senior的汉语意思A.adj.级别高的B.adj.年长的C.adj.高水平的①Manyexpertshavegiventalksherethathavefocusedonthemedicalcare,andthedevelopmentofpublicservicesforseniorcitizens.(2021·全国乙卷)B②Duringthe2years’teachinginmyclassIfoundthattherearefewerrorsinvocabularyandgrammarforthoseseniorlevelChineselearners.C③Ihavetenyears’experienceatseniormanagementlevel.A3.选出sharp的汉语意思A.adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的B.adj.锋利的C.adj.突然转向的D.adj.敏锐的E.adj.尖锐的，犀利的①Heexposedhissharpteeth，glaringatusasheranforward.(2020·浙江7月卷)B②Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalyticalthinking，planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpasyouage.(2020·浙江7月卷)D③Recentlytherehasbeenasharpdeclineininterestingardeningthroughoutthetown.A④Thecarmadeasharpturntotheleft.C⑤TheSocratesExpressisafun，sharpbookthatdrawsreadersinwithitsapparentsimplicity.(2023·全国甲卷)E维度二语境运用练——单句语法填空1.Itisrecentlyreportedthatthenumberofthosestickingtoatraditional(tradition)dietisslowlydeclining.(2023·全国乙卷)2.Thoughsomeareinitiallyscaredoftheinsectsandturnedoffbythedirt，mostareeagertotry(try)somethingnew.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)3.Thefollowingaredescriptions(describe)oftherangerprogramsthissummer.(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)4.Apartfromthedrivers，thetrafficrulesapplytothepedestrians，cyclistsorotherscontributingtoanaccident.5.Finally,myhardworkpaidoff—wewereawarded(award)anA,whichgavemegreatsatisfaction.(2022·浙江1月卷)6.Hejustgavemetheimpression(impress)thathecoulddowhateverprojectwedreamedupbetterifhediditalone.(2022·浙江1月卷)7.Withbutterfliesinmystomach,Ibreathed(breath)deeply.8.Iamwritingtoexpressmyregretattheunpleasantargument(argue)betweenusyesterday.9.Asscheduled(schedule),morethan200calligraphyworkswillbeonshowonJune1throughJune15onthefirstfloorofthelibrary.10.Theywereabouttoleavethecavewhenafigurecameintosight.练一单元话题作文(演讲稿——如何适应高中新生活)1.根据提示，利用本单元所学知识翻译句子①我很荣幸能和你们交流我的想法。(Itis＋n.＋todo...,exchange)It’smygreathonortoexchangemyideaswithyou.②我演讲的主题是我们如何适应高中生活。(topic,seniorhigh)Thetopicofmyspeechishowtoadjustourselvestothelifeinseniorhigh.③随着开学日的临近，我们大多数人都会对即将到来的新的校园生活感到好奇。(with复合结构，curious，campus)Withtheschooldayapproaching,mostofuswillbecuriousabouttheupcomingnewcampuslife.④跟初中不一样，我们将不得不应对学习上更多的挑战，这将使我们倍感巨大的压力。(junior,dealwith,challenge，put...underpressure，非限制性定语从句)Unlikejuniorhigh,wewillhavetodealwithmorechallengesinstudy,whichwillputusundergreatpressure.⑤虽然有时会恐慌，但我们应该冷静下来，对自己有信心。(panic,calm,confident)Althoughinpanicsometimes,weshouldcalmdownandbeconfidentaboutourselves.⑥我们应该自愿参加各种活动，通过这些活动，我们将了解如何努力成为最好的自己。(volunteer,various,struggle)Weshouldvolunteertotakepartinvariousactivities,throughwhichwewillunderstandhowtostruggletobeabestoneself.⑦在我看来，只有这样，我们才能有机会在高中有一个精彩的表现。(view,opportunity,performance)Frommypointofview/Inmyview,onlyinthiswaycanwehavetheopportunitytohaveawonderfulperformanceinseniorhigh.2.使用恰当的过渡衔接词连句成篇【参考范文】It’smygreathonortoexchangemyideaswithyou.Thetopicofmyspeechishowtoadjustourselvestothelifeinseniorhigh.Withtheschooldayapproaching,mostofuswillbecuriousabouttheupcomingnewcampuslife.However,unlikejuniorhigh,wewillhavetodealwithmorechallengesinstudy,whichwillputusundergreatpressu